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This alert will be permanently deleted.
Good
morning,
and
a
warm
welcome
to
Zalando's
Full
Year
publication
of
our
Results
2021.
My
name
is
Patrick
Kofler
and
I'm
heading
the IR
office
here
at
Zalando.
I
will
be
your
host
today.
Thank
you
for
joining
us
remotely.
It's
great
to
have
you
here,
even
if
only
virtually.
I
am
often
asked
why
we
have
a
co-CEO
structure.
Here's
one
of
the
reasons.
As
Robert,
our
co-CEO,
is
quarantined
after
being
exposed,
the
other
co-CEO,
David
can
step
in
easily.
Therefore,
we'll
kick
off
our
full
year
publication
with
our
co-CEOs
David
Schneider
and
COO
David
Schröder.
They
will
give
you
an
update
of
our
growth
ambitions
and
our
plan
for
next
year.
After
that,
we
have
a
dedicated
performance
deep
dive
on
our
recent
results
presented
by
our
COO,
David
Schröder.
For
the
Q&A
session,
we'll
be
back
here
live
together
with
both
Davids
on
stage
and
Robert
virtually
as
well.
A
couple
of
housekeeping
rules
before
we
actually
kick
this
off.
To
ensure
the
health
and
safety
of
our
team,
the
presentation
has
been
pre-recorded.
All
the
participants
on
site
have
tested
negative
to
the
coronavirus.
We
also
observe
the
necessary
hygiene
rules. If
you want
to ask a question, please click the
button, Ask
a Question on
the
right
side of
your screen. When you click on
it, you can easily
type in your
question.
The
question
section
is
open
in
the
next few
seconds.
And with this, David, the floor
is yours.
Welcome and thank you for
watching. Today, it is David and myself who will lead you through the 2021 results, but I can
speak
for
all
of
us
that
2021
was
an
outstanding
year
and
we
have
a
lot
of
exciting
initiatives
coming
up
and
we
will
talk
about
what
to
expect
in
2022.
So,
yes,
2021
was
a
truly
remarkable
year
and
an
important
step
on
our
journey
to
be
the
starting
point
for
fashion.
So
we
expanded
our
footprint
to
23
markets.
Last
year
alone
we
launched
six
new
markets
in
Eastern
Europe.
In
2021, we
reached
more
than
48
million
active
customers.
That
is
25%
increase
from
2020
and
that
also
means
we
expanded
our
customer
base
with
10 million
new
customers
which
is
great,
but
an
even
more
important
part
of
our
strategy
is
to
deepen
customer
relationship
and
create
loyalty
and
it
is also
something
we
really
see
paying
off.
To
give
you
an
example,
60%
of
our
overall
GMV
now
comes
from
active
customers
who
have spent
more
than
€500
a
year
with
us.
Our
customers
now
buy
on
average
five
times
a
year.
This
strong
tractions
in
customer
loyalty
has
translated
into
a
strong
financial
performance.
We
delivered
stellar
growth
momentum
and
an
acceleration
compared
to
2020.
Our
group
GMV
grew
to
€14.3
billion,
that's
got
quite
an
outstanding
34%
growth
year-on-year
and
maybe
let's
also
put
this
in
absolute
numbers.
We
added
€3.7
billion
in
GMV
in
one
year
and
as
we
have
also
strong
momentum
in our
Partner
Program,
revenues
didn't
grow
as
much
as
the
GMV.
But
I'm
also
proud
that
we
exceeded
€10 billion
in
net
revenues,
which
I
think
is
quite
an
amazing
milestones
and
like
the
13th
year
after
founding
Zalando.
Thanks
to
that
strong
momentum, we
were
able
to
deliver
a
healthy
level
of
profitability
with
more
than
€468
million
in
adjusted
EBIT
which
is
a
margin
of
4.5%
of
revenues.
Yeah.
That
was
a
great
result
and
there
was
a
lot
of
hard
work
behind
these
results.
So,
I
also
want
to take
the
opportunity
to
deeply
thank
all
our
employees
for
the
great
collaboration
for
the
focus
and for
all
the
commitment
everybody
put
in.
For
us,
being
the
starting
point
for
fashion
means
we
want
Zalando
to
be
the
destination
where
everyone
gravitates
to
for
all
their
fashion
needs
and
wants.
You
don't
need
to
go
anywhere
else
for
fashion,
because
we
have
it
all
in
fashion,
lifestyle and
beauty.
All
we
can
find,
it's in
for
you,
be
it
in
our
warehouse
network,
in
our
partners
e-com
warehouses
or
even
in
stores.
And
through
us,
you
can
get
it
in
the
most
convenient
way.
And
there's
no
way
to
get
it
faster,
easier
or
better.
And
on
top,
the
digital
experience
is
great.
It's
tailored
and
personalized
to
you.
So
if
you're
looking
for
something,
we
offer
the
easiest
place
to
find
it.
If
you
want
to
be
inspired
and
entertained,
Zalando is
the
best
place
for
that
too.
We're
not
there
yet
in
all
these
dimensions,
but
I
think
our
progress
is
amazing.
Yeah.
And
every
day
our
team
is
working
hard
to
live
up
to
these
promises
for
our
customers.
To
achieve
our
starting
point
ambition,
we
are
focused
on
three
strategic
pillars
and
have
set
ourselves
ambitious
goals
for
2025.
So
first,
we
aim
to
create
deep
customer
relationships
at
scale
to
play
an
important
part
in
our
customers'
lives.
Second,
we
transition
towards
a
true
platform
business,
or,
let's
rather
say
a
true
fashion
platform,
bringing
together
customers
and
partners
in
a
way
that
really
creates
unique
experiences
and
strong
benefits
for
all.
And
third,
we
use
our
scale
to
become
more
sustainable
and
drive
positive
impact
for
our people
and
the
planet.
And
this
is
not
only
the
right
thing
to
do,
but
also
strongly
in
line
with
long-term
interests
of
our
customers
and
partners.
The
strong
progress on
all
these
dimensions
last
year,
puts
us
in
a
very
good
position
to
reach
our
2025
goals,
which
are
over
€30 billion
GMV,
our
partner
business
share
of
more
than
50%
and
to
grow
in
a
more
sustainable
way,
working
towards
our
net
positive
target.
Let
me
maybe begin
with
our
first
strategic
dimensions
to
create
deep
customer
relationships
at
scale.
In
our
journey,
we
learn
that
just
selling
different
categories
to
our
customers
is
not
ideal.
Customers'
needs
and
wants
are
so
different
that
ultimately
we
cannot
just
add
new
categories
of
merchandise.
Instead,
we
build
distinct
customer
propositions.
If
you're
interested
in the
latest
beauty
trends
or
if
you
prepare
for
an
outdoor
adventure,
you
want
to have
an
experience
that
really
caters
to
your
needs
in
that
moment.
And
to
us,
a
proposition
means
a
tailored
experience
and
a
commitment.
So
only
when
you
commit
to
deeply
understanding
the
needs
and
wants
of
customers,
be
it
in
fashion
or
in
beauty
or
in
sports
or
in
pre-owned,
then
you
can
drive
innovation
in
the
experience
and
earn
deep
customer
relationships.
Our
core
proposition
is
fashion.
That's
where
we
started
and
that's
the
biggest
propositions
we
are
known
for
and
loved
for
by
our
customers.
About
90%
of
our
active
customers
buy
fashion
with
us.
And
if
you look
at
the
past
few
years,
there's
been
a
huge
development. We
have
an
ever-growing
selection
and
access
to
the
most
relevant
plans
and
stories.
We
drive
innovation
and
understanding
customer
styles
and
sizes
to
really
make
the
right
recommendations.
We
add
inspiration
and
entertainment,
which
I
think
becomes
more
relevant
in
future
and
one
of
the
highest
priorities we
have
to
work
on,
because
really
no
single
platform
has
figured
out
how
to
combine
a
transactional
e-com
experience
with
the
content-driven
inspirational
experience.
There's
either
the
content
experiences
that
are
not
great
in
enabling
a
customer
to
buy
something
or
there
is
an
e-com
experience,
where
customers
are
not
really
inspired
or
entertained.
And
that's
probably
the
biggest
frontier
in
fashion
commerce.
And
we're
very
committed
to
make
bigger
steps
in
this
journey
throughout
the
year.
Let's
take
a
look.
[Video Presentation]
(00:08:54-00:10:49)
But
let's
also
have
a
look
at
our
other propositions.
Last
year,
we
talked
a
lot
about
beauty
and
how
we
want
to
win
in
the
beauty
space.
That
it
requires
a
proposition and
in-depth
innovation
of
the
experience. Yeah,
we've
made
great
progress here.
Beauty
grow
over a 100%
year-on-year.
We
increased
our
selection
to
over
25,000 products
from 400
brands,
added
great
beauty
houses
like Estée Lauder,
L'Oréal
or
Coty,
and
of
course,
also
through
our partnership
with Sephora.
We're
on
a
strong
path
with beauty
and
are
happy
with
how
customer
or
customer
base
has
adopted
our
beauty
proposition. But
for
us,
it's
not
only about
beauty
itself, we have
developed
a repeatable
playbook, a
playbook
of
how
we
can
broaden
our
customer
proposition
offerings.
Then
dive
deep in
the
innovation
of
the
experience
and
help our
customers
to
cross
connect
across
all
these
propositions.
In
this playbook,
we
can
use
to
build
our
further
propositions, yeah,
and
open
more
doors
for
customers
to
connect. And
talk
about
connecting,
connecting
this
proposition
is
a
critical
part
of
our
strategy
to
achieve
deeper relationships.
Well,
we
want
to
dive
deep
in
the
innovation
of
each
propositions.
Ultimately,
we
want
to
make
sure
that one
plus one
is
more
than
two.
There's
a
lot
of
value for
customers
to
engage
in
all
our
propositions
in
order
to
get
the
most
out
of Zalando. And
Zalando
Plus,
our
membership
program is
our
ultimate
tool
as
a
[ph]
meta (00:12:32)
proposition
that
unlocks
value.
Plus,
for
an
annual
fee, you
get
the
best out
of
Zalando,
even faster
shipments and
early
access
to
exclusive product
lines.
And
we
just
passed the
mark
of
more than
1
million members,
that's
an amazing
milestones three
years after
we
launched
Plus.
And
there
is
now
more
to
come
with
Plus.
While
the
first million
members
took
us three
years,
the
second million
we forecast
to
achieve in
this year.
In
2022,
we
will
double down
in
making
Zalando
Plus
the loyalty
program
in
fashion.
After
expanding
the
program
to
the
Netherlands, France
and
Italy
in
2021,
we
will
double the
number
of
new
markets
by
the
end
of 2023.
We'll
add
more
benefits
and
improve
existing
ones
in
the
area
of
convenience
and
assortment.
For
example,
we
will
give
Zalando Plus
members early
access
to sales
events.
So,
Plus
is
the
ultimate
sign
of
deep
relationships
for
our
customers.
Yeah. A plus
member
visits
Zalando twice as
often
and
spends
three
times
more
than
a
non-Plus
customer.
We
just
talked
a
lot
about
how
we
aim
to
create
these great
experiences, be
it
for
fashion
or
for
beauty
or
for
designer,
customers
want
more
choice. They
seek
inspiration. And
they want
to
be
entertained. And
our
partner brands
deliver
a
great deal
of
this. They
add
to
a
limitless
choice
to
a
strong
brand
stories
and
even, all
the
hot
drops
people
used to
line-up
for
in
the
streets. Building
our
customer experiences
also
means
building
a destination
where
brands
want
to be.
Only
if
our partners
see
a
big
value
add
of Zalando
for
their own
strategy,
they
will invest
with all
these
assets.
There
are
two
main
components
that
create
strong
value
for
partners.
Number
one
is
a
multi-brand
environment
for
millions of
customers.
And
number
two
capabilities for
e-commerce
at
scale. We'll
explain how
we
invest
into
these
areas in
a
way that
no
individual brand
could.
And
how this
actually creates
strong win
win
win
situation for
customers, partners
and
Zalando.
So,
let's
start with
the
multi-brand
environment.
So why
do
we
mention
multi-brand
so
often,
because
that
is
how
customers
shop fashion.
Zalando customers
shop
on
average
18
different
brands
throughout
their
order
history.
And even
within
one
order,
50%
shop
more
than
one
brand.
As
a
fashion
inspiration
starts
in
the
vast majority
of
all
customers journeys
without
a concrete
product
or
brand
in
mind,
and
being
the
starting
point
means
that
customers
come
to
us
before
they decide
what
they
buy.
And
this concept
is very
important
for
our partners,
because
they
know they
can
only
cover
like
a
smaller
fraction
of
the
inspiration
part
themselves and
they
need to
be
where the
customers
really engage.
So,
we
will
build
the
place
where
they
can engage
with
the
relevant
audience.
And I
think
our
growing brand
portfolio
is
a
good
indicator of
how
relevant
we
are
for
brands, launching
brands
like
Sephora
or
Apple
watches
show
how
we
create
stories
that
elevate
brand equity
and customer
engagement.
We
have
scaled
our
assortment
with
driving
really
like
a
flawless
choice across
5,800
brands,
meaning
we were
able
to
increase
the
assortment
of
our
most
relevant
brands
by
over
75%.
And
it's
not
only
about
a
wide
assortment,
it's
also
about
showcasing
the
brand's
DNA
and
presenting
the
best
range
of
products.
And
that's
why
we
have
introduced
Dedicated
Brand
Homes.
These
allow
our
customers
to
follow
the
brands
they
love.
In
turn,
brands
can
engage
with
customers
in
a
meaningful
way
and
build
deeper
relationships
and
deep
learnings
for
themselves.
Already,
14
million
Zalando
customers
have
become
brand
fans
over
the
past
years.
And
last
but
not least
our
shared
values
across
topics
like
inclusivity
or
talking about
genderless
or
sustainability
unlock
impactful
collaborations. As
all
of
these
topics
are
very
much
top
of
mind
for
our
customers
and
together
with
our
partners
we
aim
to
drive
further
engagement
across
these
trends.
Investments
and
innovation
in
these
areas
in
a
multi-brand
environment
creates
a
strong
value
add
for
brands
as
it
helps
them
to
connect
to
their
target
audience,
and
it
helps
them
in
their
own
strategy.
The
more
brands
invest
into
the
Zalando
experience,
the
better
our
customer
propositions
get.
The
second
big
value
add
for
our
partners
our
capabilities
that
enable
digital
business.
So
we
solve
three
major
challenges
for
them.
First,
they
have
to
be
online
where the
customer
is,
and
we
able
them
to
go
direct-to-consumer
in
the
multi-brand
environment.
Our
Partner
Program
and
Connected
Retail
are
our
way
to
put
them
out
there.
And
you
also
see
that
the
strong
brands
place
more
and more
bets
on
direct-to-consumer.
And
I
think
it's
a
very
strong
signal
that
they
consider
not
only
like
their
own
website
as
direct-to-consumer,
but
also
selling
through
our
platform.
And
by
now,
30%
of
our
GMV
comes
from
this
model.
As
a
second
step,
partners
can
leverage
our
infrastructure
to
reach
customers
in
all
of
our
markets.
Zalando
Fulfillment
Solutions
is
a
great
lever
for
brands
to
boost
their
reach
without
having
to
invest
in
their
own
infrastructure.
We
strive
for
75%
of
Partner
Program
items
shipped
by ZFS
by
2025. And
today,
we're
already
at
55%,
so
we're
on
a
very
good
track.
And
then,
thirdly,
we
enable
partners
to
speak
to
their
audience
and
leverage
our
data
and
reach
to
drive
their
sales;
and
not only
sales
but
also
to
position
their
brand.
Our
long-term
target
is
that
3%
to
4%
of
our
GMV
comes
from
the
Zalando
Marketing
Services.
And we
reached
2%
in
the
fourth
quarter
of
2021,
which
I
think
is already
like
a
good
proof
point
that
more
and
more
partners
are
adopting
our
marketing
services.
Let's
dive
one
level
deeper
into
our
logistics
capabilities,
as
these
are
clearly
needed
for
any
direct-to-consumer
approach.
And
we
have
built
a
highly
relevant
network.
So
our
Partner
Program
business
is
a
strong
indicator
of
how
brands
engage
with
a
direct-to-consumer
possibilities.
Our
partner
business
grew
at
an
impressive
rate
of
over
75%.
That's
more
than 3
times
faster
than
our
retail
business.
Then
Zalando
Fulfillment
Solutions at
the
same
time
grew
even
stronger.
The
item
volume
sold
by
partners
but
shipped
by
Zalando
more
than
doubled
year-over-year.
And
one
of
the
reasons
for
partners
to
utilize
ZFS
is
the
immediate
international
footprint.
We
offer
all
of
euros
in
a
box
to
partners,
which
most
cannot
cover
with
their
own
footprint
or
with
like
a
logistics
provider.
This
is
reflected
in
the
strong
growth
rate
of
our
Partner
Programs
in
markets
other
than
Germany.
For
example,
in
Switzerland
we
went
up
10 percentage
points
yet
to
partner
business
share
of
25%.
In
Belgium,
we
reached
33%
or
in
Spain,
we
more
than
doubled
its
share
to
19%.
And
I
think
Spain
is
also
a
good
example
of
how
Connected
Retail
adds
a
lot
of
value
to
local
customers.
Connected
Retail
means
connecting
inventory
of
local
brick
and
mortar
stores
and
shipping
it
directly
from
the
stores
to
customers.
We
have
now
more
than
7,000
stores
connected
in
our
network.
If
we're
successful
enabling
partner
business
success
on
Zalando,
yeah, and
on
the
Zalando
platform,
we
can
also
enable
our partners
to
leverage
our
logistic
backbone
to
drive
the
success
of
their
direct-to-consumer
business
across
all
channels.
So,
we
will
start
by
opening
up
Zalando
Fulfillment
Solutions
with
channels
beyond
Zalando.
And
therefore,
we
enable
multichannel
fulfillment
for
our
partners.
And
by
doing
this
we
will
offer
brands
and
retailers
the
opportunity
to
outsource
e-commerce
logistics
to
Zalando.
Some
of
our
partners
have
actively
asked
for
assets
to
fulfill
beyond
our
platform
because
they
face
challenges
in
their
own
approach.
For
example,
if
they
serve
Zalando
customers
and
then
at
the
same
time
their
own
e-com
and
several
other
channels
that
usually
leads
to
splitting
up
inventories
and
that
again
leads
to
bad
order
economics.
I
can
tell
you
partners
don't
like
fragmented
inventory.
And
another
reason
shipping
cross
border
and
integrating
like
the
right
providers
is quite
complex,
and
usually
many
brands
and
providers
cannot
ship
to
like
all
the
markets
we're
talking
about.
Then,
at
the
same
time,
customers'
expectations
around
convenience
are getting
higher
and
higher.
And
then
also
investment,
what's
becoming
more
sustainable
and
then
your
own
operations
are
needed
and
in
demand
by
customers.
We
have
built
a
large
and
flexible
networks
that
will
tackle
all
of
these
challenges.
We
can
offer
partners
flexible
expansion
to
reach
all
markets
and
tap
into
our
constantly
improving
convenience
offer.
And
then
also
we're
consolidating
orders –
we
improve
order
economics
and we
also
reduce
the
carbon
footprint,
which
is
a
nice
segue
to
the
third
element
of
our
strategy. And
we
aim
to
build
a
sustainable
platform
to
win
the
hearts
and
minds
of
our
customers.
Our
ambition
is
to
be
a
net
positive
company
in
the
long
run,
and
that
means
that
we
give
back
more
to
society
and
the
environment
than
we
take.
And
that's
a
high
ambition.
To
achieve it,
we
have
to
work
on
solutions
together
with
our
partners
and
invest
in
innovative
technologies.
Only
then
we
can
really
unlock
opportunities
that
will
help
both
Zalando
and
the
industry
to
evolve. And
we
believe
that
with
our
platform,
we
are
in
the
right
position
to
do
so
because
we can
engage
with
more
than
5,800
brands
and
on
the
other
hand,
48
million
customers.
And
we
drive
our
efforts
forward
in
three
areas:
our
planet,
products,
and
people.
And
we're
very
confident
in
our
efforts
and
believe
we're
on
the
right
path.
Nevertheless,
there
are
significant
challenges
to
solve
and
solutions
to
scale.
Let's
dive
into
two
examples.
So
my
first
example
is
our
more
sustainable
assortment.
Our
commitment
is
to
generate
25%
of
our
GMV
with
more
sustainable
products
by
2023.
And
I
think
we've
made
quite
some
good
progress
so
far.
We're
proud
to
offer
our
customers
what
we
believe
is
the
biggest
sustainable
assortment
in
Europe
with
now
more
than
140,000
products,
and
that
compares
to
around
80,000 last
year.
Maybe
also
to
put
it
a
bit
in
perspective,
our
sustainability
assortment
is
now
as
large
as
our
entire
assortment
in
our
IPO
year.
And
the
sale
of
these
products
accounted
for
21.6%
of
our
gross
merchandise
volume
overall
which
is
already
getting
close
to
our
25%
target.
And
also
from
customers we
get
very
good
feedback.
We
see
strong
interest
in
these
products.
For
example,
if
we
look
at
conversion
rates
or
on
more
sustainable
products
versus
similar
standard
products.
And
in order
for
this
progress
to
be
meaningful,
we
need
to
overcome
three
key
challenges.
The
first
is
the
lack
of
a
common
definition
for
sustainability
for
fashion
products.
And
the
second
challenge
is
tracing
all
this
information
across
the
value
chain,
starting
from
the
field
to
the
product.
Then,
the
third
challenge
is
around
customers
understanding
of
these
standards.
We
know
from
our
research
that
they
find
sustainability
to
be
quite
complex.
It's
complex
to
understand.
It
is
also
complex
to
act
on
it.
And
that's
why
we
have
a
team
fully
dedicated
on
building
a
better
digital
experience
that
allows
customers
to
engage
with
sustainability
in
a
better
way.
My
second
example
is
more
sustainable
packaging.
When
it
comes
to
packaging,
of
course,
our
first
priority
is
to
ensure
the
products
reach
our
customers
safely
and
undamaged.
But
at
the
same
time,
we
aim
to
reduce
our
packaging
volumes
to
a
minimum
and
specifically
eliminate
single-use
plastic.
To
do
this,
we
focus
on
two
key
elements
in
our
packaging
design.
And
number one,
89%
of
our
packaging
materials
contains
recycled
input.
And
then,
99%
is
recyclable
so
that
our
customers
can
dispose
of
the
packaging
responsibly.
Our
main
achievement
last
year
was
to
switch
to
paper
shipping
bags
across
Zalando,
which
we'll
actually
complete
in
the
next
few
months.
But
one
long-term
challenge
in
the
industry
remains,
polybags.
This is
a
massive
challenge,
and
industry
is –
basically
every
single
product
is
wrapped
in a
polybag.
So
what
we'll
do
is,
together
with
our
partners,
we're
testing
new
materials
and
reusable
options
to
tackle
this.
But
we
have
also have
to
be
honest
that
there
is
a
long
way
to
go.
So
this
would
be
one
of
our
key
focus
areas
going
forward.
That
was
just
a
snapshot
of
all
our
efforts
we're
driving.
I
have
to
say
that
it's
very
motivating
to
see
how
passionate
all
teams
are
working
on
ideas
and
how
to
–
how
deeply
ingrained
sustainability
already
is
in
all
of
our
projects.
And
we
have
talked
a
lot
about
growth,
but
it's
important
for
us
to
not
grow
just
for
the
sake
of
growing.
And
we want to
leverage
all
of
our
customer
reach,
our
capabilities
and
our
relationships
in
the
industry
to
enable
and
then
drive
some
structural
changes.
With
that,
I
would
like
to
hand
over
to
David,
who
can
give
you
an
overview
of
how
the
sustainable
growth
looks
like
in
numbers.
Over
the
past
24
months,
we've
experienced
an
exceptional
operational
and
financial
performance
acceleration.
As
a
result
of
this
acceleration,
which
was
particularly
pronounced
in
the
first
half
of
2021
with
GMV
growth
reaching
46%
year-over-year,
we
are
well
on
track
to
reach
our
mid-term
growth
ambition.
As
European
consumers
and
economies
are
gradually
returning
back
to
a
new
normal,
we've
seen
our
growth
rates
starting
to
normalize
since
summer
2021.
That
said,
we
are
confidently
looking
ahead
towards
our
2025
GMV
target
of
more
than
€30 billion,
as
we
continue
to
grow
from
a
significantly
higher
base.
The
opportunity
ahead
of
us
remains
immense.
We
are operating
in
a
large
market
that
is
projected
to
grow
to
€450 billion
over
the
next
few
years.
And
although
we
have
achieved
a
lot
over
the
past
decade
Zalando's
market,
share
is
still
only
at
around
3%.
The
COVID-19
pandemic
has
accelerated
change
in
the
fashion
industry
that
has
long
been
in
progress
and
has
blurred
the
boundaries
between
offline
and
online
as
consumers
and
brands
are
increasingly
going
digital.
And
our
strong
platform
strategy
perfectly
positions
us
to
take
advantage
of
this
opportunity
making
us
confident
that
we
can
serve
more
than
10%
of
the
total
fashion
market
in
the
long
term.
To
capture
this
opportunity,
our
number
one
priority
remains
to
deliver
continued
strong
growth.
Hence,
we
continue
to
invest
through
the
cycle
to
create
long-term
value
for
customers,
partners
and
shareholders.
For
2022,
we
do
expect
a
more
volatile
market
environment
driven
by
three
key
factors,
weakening
consumer
sentiment,
continued
supply
chain
disruptions,
and
rising
inflation
concerns.
While
we
will
not
be
able
to
fully
isolate
ourselves
from
these
temporary
market
developments,
we
are
confident
that
just
like
in
the
past
our
strong
platform
business
model,
our
agile
business
steering
approach,
and
our
continued
efficiency
improvements
will
allow
us
to
successfully
navigate
through
this
volatile
market
environment
and
to
continue
to
grow
faster
than
the
European
online
fashion
segment.
Looking
ahead
at
2022,
we
does
expect
to
grow
GMV
by
16%
to
23%
and
to
add
€2
billion to
€3
billion
additional
GMV.
On
a
two-year
CAGR
for
the
years
2021
and
2022,
our
GMV
outlook
implies
a
growth
range
of
25%
to
28%,
ahead
of
our
mid-term
target
growth
corridor
of
20%
to
25%.
In
line
with
our
platform
transition
and
increasing
share
of
the
Partner
Program,
we
expect
revenue
growth
to
trail
GMV
growth,
resulting
in
revenue
growth
of
12%
to
19%.
Similar
to
last
year
this
growth
will
not
be
evenly
distributed
across
quarters.
Due
to
baseline
effects
we
expect
lower-than-usual
year-over-year
growth
for
the
first
half
and
a
re-acceleration
in
the
second
half.
Looking
at
profitability,
we
expect
an
adjusted
EBIT
of
€430
million
to
€510
million,
implying
a
margin
of
3.7%
to
4.1%,
which
is
well
in
line
with
our
mid-term
guidance.
To
fund
our
continued
investments
into
our
logistics
infrastructure
and
our
technology
platform
and
thereby
enable
our
2025
growth
ambition,
we
plan
capital
expenditure
of
€400 million
to
€500
million.
And
now
back
to
you,
David,
for
some
final
remarks.
Yeah.
We
have
a
very
strong
team
in
place
to
advance
our
strategic
agenda
to
scale
the
business
and
of
course,
to
continue
to
deliver
results.
Robert
and
I
are
very
happy
that
Sandra
has
joined
our
management
board
today
as
CFO,
and
David
will
assume
a
newly
created
role
as
Chief
Operating
Officer,
focusing
on
building
and
scaling
unique
capabilities
and
enabling
the
company's
growth.
Jim
transitioned
last
year
from
CTO
into
newly
Credit
Chief
Business
and
Product
Officer
role,
yeah,
developing,
marketing
and
growing
our
consumer
offerings.
And
Astrid
joined
us
last
April
as
Chief
People
Officer.
We
are
all
excited
about
the
strong
progress
we
have
made
in
2021
and
further
strengthening
our
position
as
the
starting
point
for
fashion.
In
2021
the
company
grew
significantly
faster
than
expected
and
putting
us
on
track
to
achieve
our
mid-term
growth
ambition
and
reach
more
than
€30
billion GMV
by
2025.
And
Zalando continues
to
focus
on
strategic
initiatives
that
will
drive
future
growth.
We're
laser-focused
on
execution
and
in
a
strong
position
to
continue
to
deliver
long-term
growth.
Yeah,
thanks
to
the
whole
team
for
this
outstanding
achievement.
And
yeah,
now
let's
hear
what
David
has
to
say
and
jump
to
our
performance
deep
dive.
Welcome
to
our
performance
deep
dive
session.
Today's
keynote
highlighted
a
strong
progress
we
are
making
towards
our
vision
to
be
the
starting
point
for
fashion.
Providing
further
insights
into
our
key
strategic
priorities
and
initiatives
for
2022
and
reiterating
our
2025
ambition.
Building
on
that,
I
will
now
provide
you
with
more
details
regarding
the
development
of
key
strategic,
operational
and
financial
performance
indicators
for
Q4
and
full
year
2021;
as
well
as
additional
information
regarding
our
outlook
for
2022.
Starting
with
our
strategic
priorities
to
grow
our
active
customer
base
and
to
further
deepen
our
customer
relationships,
we
see
great
progress
when
looking
at
key
metrics.
During
2021,
we
were
able
to
grow
our
active
customer
base
to
48.5
million
customers,
supported
by
strong
new
customer
acquisition
throughout
the
year.
We
also
saw
a
continued
decrease
in
new
customer
churn,
with
churn
reaching
an
all-time
low
over
the
course
of
2021.
Customer
order
frequency
reached
a
new
all-time
high
of
5.2
orders
per
active
customer
over
the
past
12
months.
Average
basket
size
showed
a
slight
year-over-year
decrease
of
1.3%,
mainly
driven
by
a
lower
average
item
value
compared
to
the
prior
year.
As
a
result
of
increasing
order
frequency
and
broadly
stable
basket
size,
GMV
per
active
customer
grew
by
more
than
7.1%
over
the
last
12
months
to
now
almost
€300,
representing
the
strongest
year-on-year
increase
since
2017.
While
we
are
very
happy
with
the
progress
achieved
in
2021,
we
expect
our
customer
metrics
to
normalize
over
the
coming
quarters
as
the
return
to
normal
continues.
When
looking
at
customer
development
over
a
longer
time
horizon,
we
see
consistently
positive
trends
and
the
evolution
of
our
customer
cohorts.
These
trends
are
well
reflected
in
this
cohort
chart,
which
we
update
and
share
with
you
on
an
annual
basis.
It
shows
the
total
GMV
per
cohort
and
order
year.
The
light
gray
bar
at
the
bottom
shows
the
GMV
from
cohorts
we
had
acquired
before
2016.
Staggered
on
top
of
that,
you
see
the
GMV
contribution
of
cohorts
we
acquired
in
the
years
thereafter.
During
2021,
we
saw
more
than
10 million
new
customers
join
our
platform
to
shop
fashion,
beauty
and
lifestyle
products.
The
2021
cohort
delivered
almost
25%
more
GMV
in
the
first
year
than
the
cohort
acquired
in
2020.
But
it
is
not
only
the
newly
acquired
customers
that
contribute
to
Zalando's
growth.
When
we
look
at
the
development
of
older
cohorts,
we
see
consistent
growth
and
an
increase
of
annual
GMV
contribution
for
each
cohort
from
the
second
year
onwards
following
some
initial
churn
in
the
first
year.
It
might
be
interesting
to
note
that
in
2021,
Zalando's
GMV
would
have
grown
at
a
double-digit
rate,
even
if
we
had
not
acquired
a
single
new
customer.
Let
me
now
provide
a
bit
more
context
regarding
the
exceptionally
large
customer
cohorts
acquired
during
2020
and
2021.
This
period
has
been
strongly
influenced
by
the
evolution
of
the
global
pandemic
and
resulting
governmental
restrictions
and
changes
in
customer
behavior,
causing
an
acceleration
in
the
structural
consumer
demand
shift
from
offline
to
online.
As
a
consequence,
more
consumers
than
ever
before
have
shifted
to
Zalando
for
their
fashion
and
lifestyle
needs.
Our
new
customer
growth
accelerated
significantly
from
2019
to
2020
and
remained
at
an
elevated
level
in
2021.
When
looking
at
the
quality
of
these
customer
cohorts
in
more
detail,
we
see
that
they
show
very
similar
or
even
slightly
better
characteristics
compared
to
previously
acquired
cohorts,
as
indicated
by
their
engagement,
their
reorder
behavior
and
their
spend
with
us.
This
observation
also
holds
true
beyond
the
peak
periods
of
the
pandemic,
as
proven
by
the
continued
strong
developments
in
the
second
half
of
2021,
when
European
consumers
and
economies
saw
a
gradual
return
to
normal.
Let's
now
turn
to
our
second
strategic
priority,
enabling
our
partners'
direct-to-consumer
business,
which
is
at
the
core
of
our
platform
transition.
In
2021,
we
recorded
exceptional
growth
across
our
entire
portfolio
of
partner-facing
platform
services.
Our
partner
business,
consisting
of
the
Partner
Program
and
Connected
Retail,
which
aims
to
connect
our
partners
directly
with
European
consumers,
has
grown
by
more
than
75%
in
2021,
resulting
in
a
partner GMV
share
of
30%
in
Q4.
Zalando
Fulfillment
Solutions
which
allow
our
partners
to
leverage
our
European
logistics
network
to
increase
their
customer
reach
and
satisfaction,
while
at
the
same
time
reducing
complexity
and
cost,
have
grown
even
faster
than
our
core
offering
over
the
course
of
the
last
year.
The
number
of
items
shipped
via
ZFS
increased
by
more
than
100%
year-over-year,
representing
a
55%
share
of
all
Partner
Program
items
shipped
in
Q4.
Last
but
not
least,
Zalando
Marketing
Services,
which
enable
our
partners
to
increase
their
visibility
of
the
offering
and
to
build
their
brand
on
Zalando,
also
recorded
very
strong
growth
of
more
than
90%
in
2021. ZMS
revenues
reached
2%
of
Fashion
Store
GMV
in
Q4,
putting
us
well
on
track
to
achieve
our
long-term
ambition
of
3%
to
4%
of
GMV.
Our
third
strategic
dimension
is
focused
on
people
and
planet,
and
on
delivering
the
ambitious
goals
we
set
out
in
our
do.MORE
sustainability,
as
well
as
our
do.BETTER
diversity
and
inclusion
strategies.
As
a part
of
our
Zalando
principle
[indiscernible]
(00:39:04)
transparency,
we
report
annually
on
the
progress
made
in
both
areas.
While
you
will
find
a
great
level
of
detail
in
the
relevant
sustainability
and
D&I
progress
reports
available
on
our
website,
I
would
hereby
like
to
highlight
that
we
made
continuous
and
strong
progress
towards
reaching
our
sustainability
goals,
which
is
also
being
recognized
externally.
As
a
part of
our
do.MORE strategy
and next
to drastically
reducing our
own emissions,
we
aim
for
our partners
accounting
for
90%
of
supply
related
emissions
to
set
science-based
emission
reduction
targets
by
2025.
By
the
end
of
2021,
we
are
pleased
to
say
that
partners
accounting
for
around
51%
of
supply-related
emissions
had
[audio gap]
(00:39:48) compared
to
34%
in
2020.
The
second
example
shown
here
concerns
our
sustainable
packaging
targets.
With
our
switch
from
plastic
to
paper
shipping
bags,
we
reduced
the
use
of
plastic
shipping
bags
to
37%
at
the
end
of
2021
and
aim
for
0%
by
2023.
Thirdly,
we
expanded
our
portfolio
of
more
sustainable
products
to
more
than
140,000
products,
compared
with
around
80,000
a
year
earlier.
The
sale
of
these
products
accounted
for
almost
22%
of
our
GMV.
These
are
just
three
examples,
but
they
clearly
demonstrate
that
we
are
making
quantifiable
progress
and
leveraging
our
position
to
drive
positive
change
in
the
industry.
This
concludes
our
wrap
up
on
the
strategic
progress
we
made
over
the
course
of
the
year.
Let's
now
turn
to
our
financials,
starting
with
top-line
performance.
We
are
pleased
to
report
that
2021
saw
exceptional
top-line
performance
with
GMV
growth
of
34.1%
and
revenue
growth
of
29.7%,
with
full
year
revenues
surpassing
the
€10 billion
mark.
Both
GMV
growth
and
revenue
growth
are
in
the
upper
half
of
our
financial
guidance
for
2021.
For
the
fourth
quarter,
GMV
growth
reached
24.1%
year-over-year,
with
revenue
growing
20.5%
year-over-year,
well
in
line
with
our
mid-term
target
growth
corridor
of
20%
to
25%
and
representing
a
two-year
CAGR
of
more
than
30%.
Looking
at
both
full-year
2021
and
Q4
developments,
partner
GMV
growth
again
exceeded
overall
GMV
growth
significantly.
This
also
explains,
to
a
large
degree,
the
gap
between
GMV
and
revenue
growth.
Let's
now
take
a
brief
look
at
the
developments
of
each
of
our
three
segments.
In
2021
Fashion
Store
GMV
grew
by
32.6%.
Within
Fashion
Store,
the
growth
rates
for
the
DACH-region
and
the
Rest
of
Europe
region
were
on
a
similar
high
level
in
2021,
driven
by
a
significant
growth
acceleration
in
the
DACH-region
by
8
percentage
points
to
33.3%
GMV
growth,
whereas
Rest
of
Europe
GMV
growth
remained
strong
and
fairly
stable
at
31.9%.
Our
Offprice
segment
continued
on
its
strong
growth
trajectory,
recording
around
50%
GMV
growth
for
Q4,
as
well
as
full-year
2021,
which
is
remarkable,
particularly
in
light
of
an
increasingly
challenging
supply
situation.
The
other
business
segment
followed
the
positive
trend,
driven
by
a
strong
performance
from
Zalando
Marketing
Services,
which
benefited
from
continued
high
demand
of
our
brand
partners
for
our
advertising
products,
resulting
in
revenue
growth
of
around
95%
for
2021.
In
the
fourth
quarter
alone,
ZMS
grew
53%
year-over-year.
Besides
using
ZMS
to
drive
sales
on
the
platform
by
increasing
visibility
for
certain
products,
our
partners
also
increased
their investments
in
branding
campaigns
to
build
their
brand
equity
on
Zalando.
Let
me
conclude
the
discussion
of
top-line
growth
by
looking
at
our
multi-year
growth
performance
since
the
beginning
of
the
pandemic.
It
is
very
notable
that
our
two-year
GMV
CAGR
exceeded
our
mid-term
GMV
growth
ambition
of
20%
to
25%
CAGR
in
every
single
quarter
since
Q2
2020
and
exceeded
30%
for
three
consecutive
quarters
from
Q4
2020
to
Q2
2021,
before
starting
to
normalize
again,
which
we
expect
to
continue
in
2022.
Let's
now
turn
to
profitability.
We
recorded
an
adjusted
EBIT
of
€468
million
in
2021,
representing
a
4.5%
margin
on
the
back
of
strong
top-line
momentum
and
a
continued,
yet
temporary
return
rate
benefit.
Q4
profitability
came
in
slightly
above
pre-pandemic
levels,
yet
remained
below
last
year's
level.
When
looking
at
the
regional
profit
distribution
in
our
core
Fashion
Store
segment,
we
can
see
that
our
more
mature
markets
in
the
DACH-region
delivered
strong,
absolute
as
well
as
relative
profitability
for
the
full-year
2021,
also
supported
by
a
higher
partner
business
share.
The
fully
adjusted
EBIT
margin
of
8.7%
for
DACH
Fashion
Store
is
in
line
with
2020.
Rest
of
Europe
profitability
came
in
slightly
negative
and
decreased
year-over-year,
driven
by
continued
and
deliberate
over
proportional
investments
into
customer
acquisition
and
customer
experience
to
drive
growth
and
market
share
gains
in
Rest
of
Europe,
particularly
also
in
the
six
new
markets
in
Central
and
Eastern
Europe,
which
we
launched
and
ramp
up
over
the
course
of
2021.
Offprice
saw
a
more
normalized
adjusted
EBIT
margin
of
7.2%
for
the
full
year,
compared
to
9%
in
2020.
However,
the
segment
delivered
a
strong
Q4
performance,
increasing
the
adjusted
EBIT
margin
slightly
to
13.1%.
Our
other
business
turned
breakeven
for
the
first
time
over
an
entire
business
year.
Let
me
now
give
you
more
detail
on
our
cost
line
developments
that
drove
profitability
in
2021.
For
2021
overall,
gross
margin
decreased
by
0.7
percentage
points
compared
to
last
year's
level,
mainly
as
a
result
of
increased
discounts
to
offer
our
customers'
competitive
prices
in
a
highly
promotional
market
environment,
particularly
in
the
second
half
of
the
year,
as
well
as
continued
business
mix
changes
in
terms
of
category
mix
and
country
mix.
Our
fulfillment
cost
ratio
improved
for
the
full
year
compared
to
2020,
as
a
result
of
a
higher
level
of
utilization
and
efficiency
across
our
European
logistics
network,
and
improved
order
economics
benefiting
from
a
lower
return
rate.
The
year-over-year
deterioration
in
the
fourth
quarter
fulfillment
cost
ratio
is
due
to
deliberate
investments
into
our
convenience
proposition
to
further
deepen
customer
relationships
and
to
drive
customer
lifetime
value.
As
for
example,
by
extending
our
long
distance
shipping
offer,
expanding
and
scaling
our
premium
service
offering
for
Zalando
Plus,
by
our
ongoing
efforts
to
offer
more
sustainable
packaging.
In
2021,
our
marketing
cost
ratio
increased
year-over-year
as
we
remained
focused
on
customer
acquisition
and
engagement
investments,
supported
by
our
[ph]
AI (00:46:19)
based
marketing
approach
and
ran
major
launch
campaigns
across
our
six
new
markets.
In
the
fourth
quarter
of
the
year,
we
reduced
our
marketing
costs
in
absolute
and
in
relative
terms
compared
to
prior
year,
mainly
due
to
lower
brand
marketing
investments.
Last
but
not
least,
our
admin
costs
continued
the
positive
trend
observed
throughout
the
year,
driven
by
increasing
economies
of
scale
and
continuous
efficiency
improvements.
As
a
result,
our
adjusted
EBIT
margin
decreased
by
0.8
percentage
points
year-over-year
to
4.5%
in
2021.
Excluding
the
temporary
positive
impact
from
lower
return
rates,
the
pro
forma
2021
margin
would
have
been
3.4%
in
2021,
compared
to
3.8%
in
2020.
Since
we
continue
to
expect
a
normalization
of
return
rates
over
time
and
given
the
significant
impact
of
returns
on
our operating
margins,
we
believe
this
pro
forma
measure
provides
you
with
a
better
view
of
our
underlying
profitability
development.
Turning
to
cash-related
items,
we
recorded
a
sizable
decrease
in
our
net
working
capital
position
year-over-year.
The
main
driver
behind
this
development
is
a
relatively
stronger
increase
in
trade
payables
than
in inventories
and
receivables,
as
a
result
of
the
strong
growth
momentum
in
our
partner
business.
Reflecting
our
continued
investment
into
our
technology
and
infrastructure
to
enable
our
growth
trajectory,
capital
expenditure
significantly
increased
year-over-year,
both
for
the
full
year
and
the
fourth
quarter.
Mainly
due
to
the
strong
decrease
in
net working
capital
and
due
to
our
strong
operating
cash
flow,
we
recorded
a
positive
free
cash
flow
of
€283
million
for
2021,
broadly
in
line
with
the
previous
year
despite
higher
capital
expenditure.
Our
cash
balance
amounted
to
around
€2.3
billion
at
the
end
of
Q4.
Let
me
close
this
presentation
by
providing
you
with
more
information
regarding
our
2022
outlook.
Over
the
past
24
months,
we
have
experienced
an
exceptional
operational
and
financial
performance
acceleration.
As
European
consumers
and
economies
are
gradually
returning
back
to
a
new
normal,
we've
seen
our
growth
rates
starting
to
normalize
as
well.
Looking
ahead
at
2022,
we
expect
to
grow
GMV
by
16%
to
23%
and
to
add
€2
billion
to €3
billion
additional
GMV.
On
a
two-year
CAGR
for
the
years
2021
and
2022,
our
GMV
outlook
implies
a
growth
range
of
25%
to
28%,
ahead
of
our
mid-term
target
growth
corridor
of
20%
to
25%.
In
line
with
our
platform
transition
strategy
and
increasing
share
of
the
Partner
Program,
we
expect
revenue
growth
to
trail
GMV
growth,
resulting
in
revenue
growth
of 12%
to
19%.
Similar
to
last
year,
this
growth
will
not
be
evenly
distributed
across
quarters.
As
we
are
lapping
exceptionally
strong
performance
of
46%
GMV
growth
in
the
first
half
of
2021,
we
expect
lower
than
usual
year-over-year
growth
for
Q1
and
Q2.
With
easing
baseline
effects
in
the
final
six
months
of
the
year,
we
expect
our
growth
to
reaccelerate
significantly,
implying
a
comparatively
stable
two-year
CAGR
for
the
entire
year.
Looking
at
profitability,
we
expect
an
adjusted
EBIT
of
€430
million
to
€510
million,
implying
a
margin
of
3.7%
to
4.1%,
which
is
well
in
line
with
our
midterm
guidance
issued
last
year
at
our
Capital
Markets
Day
to
start
2022
in
the
lower
half
of
our
3%
to
6%
corridor.
Compared
to
2021,
this
implies
a
slight
margin
decrease
as
the
prior
year
benefited
significantly
from
temporarily
lower
return
rates,
which
we
continue
to
expect
to
normalize
over
time.
For
cash
related
items,
we
expect
negative
net working
capital
and
capital
expenditure
of
€400 million
to
€500
million
to
fund
our
continued
investments
into
our
logistics
infrastructure
and
our
technology
platform,
which
are
among
the
key
enablers
of
our
2025
growth
ambition.
Next
to
the
continued
execution
of
our
strategy
and
our
through-cycle
investments
to
drive
long-term
value
creation,
our
2022
guidance
also
reflects
our
exceptionally
strong
growth
in
2021,
as
well
as
a
more
volatile
market
environment,
driven
by
three
key
factors:
first,
weakening
consumer
sentiment
linked
to
the
economic
outlook
and
current
geopolitical
tensions,
as
well
as
a
wait-and-see
approach
as
the
pandemic
continues
to
evolve;
second,
continued
supply
chain
disruptions
causing
supply
shortages
in
certain
areas,
particularly
in
sneakers,
footwear
and
sports;
and
third,
rising
inflation
concerns, which
might
have a
further
dampening
effect
on
consumer
demand in
general and
discretionary spending
in
particular.
While
these
same factors
have
been affecting
our performance
year-to-date,
uncertainty
remains
with regards
to
the
duration and
magnitude
of
the
impact
these
temporary
market
developments
will
have
on
our
business
throughout
the
rest
of
the
year.
To
reflect
this
higher
than
usual
degree
of
uncertainty,
we've
chosen
to
broaden
our
guidance
ranges
for
2022.
In
addition,
this
slide
provides
you
with
more
transparency
on
potential
performance
scenarios
and
how
the
different
macroeconomic
factors
might
result
in
us
moving
towards
the
low
or
the
high
end
of
our
guidance.
While
we
will
not
be
able
to
fully
isolate
ourselves
from
these
temporary
market
developments,
we
are
confident
that
just
like
in
the
past,
our
platform
business
model
will
prove
to
be
resilient
and
will
enable
us
to
respond
to
these
short-term
challenges.
Our
strong
brand
relationships
will
help
us
to
secure
access
to
stock,
while
our
platform
model
will
allow
us
to
dynamically
adjust
our
offer,
our
stock
levels
and
our
logistics
capacities
to
various
demand
scenarios.
Furthermore,
we
will
rely
on
an
agile
business
steering
approach,
as
well
as
continued
efficiency
improvements
to
deliver
strong
performance
and
to
continue
to
outgrow
the
European
online
fashion
segment.
Let
me
close
this
presentation
by
reiterating
that
we
are
truly
excited
about
the
immense
growth
opportunity
ahead
of
us.
We
remain
laser
focused
on
our
long-term
vision
to
be
the
starting
point
for
fashion
and
on
our
2025
ambition
to
build
a
sustainable
platform
business
with
more
than
€30
billion
in
GMV,
maximizing
long-term
value
for
our
customers,
our
partners
and
our
shareholders.
That
concludes
our
deep-dive
session.
Let's
now
jump
into
Q&A.
Good
morning
and
welcome
to
our
Q&A
session
today.
With
me
are our
Co-CEO,
David
Schneider;
and
our
COO,
David
Schröder,
virtually
also
our
Co-CEOs,
Robert
is
there.
Before
we
begin,
David
would
like
to
deep
dive
and
to
share
a
few
words
with
you.
Yeah.
Usually,
the
publication
of
the
annual
report
and
our
end
of
year
financials
is
a
special
moment
for
us.
However,
this
year,
honestly,
it's
a
bit
hard
for
us
to
stand
here
as
if
it's
business
as
usual,
as
we
watched
the
war
in
Ukraine
unfold.
Our
hearts
and
minds
are
with
the
Ukrainian
people
and
of
course,
all
our
employees,
their
families
and
friends
who
are
directly
or
indirectly
affected.
Our
priority
is
to
help
them
as
much
as
we
can.
We're
supporting
our
impacted
employees
and
their
families
with
counseling,
visas
and
travel
support,
but
we're
also
committed
to
helping
out
those
impacted
however
we
can
through
financial
and
in-kind
donations,
volunteering,
and
support
for
refugees.
We
truly hope
that
the
path
to
peace
can
be
found
quickly.
Thanks,
David.
Under
these
circumstances,
it's
indeed
difficult
to
think
about
[ph]
much
else (00:54:50)
at
the
moment.
However,
there
are
things
we
cannot
postpone,
such
as
the
financial
reporting,
and
we
want
to
give
you
the
opportunity
to
share
questions
with
us.
Directly
linked
to
that,
David,
can
you
comment
on
the
impact
you
are
seeing
from
that
situation,
David
just
described
on
our
business
directly
as
well
as
indirectly?
Sure,
I
can.
I
mean,
first
of
all,
it's
important
to
understand
that
there's
no
direct
impact
since
we
don't
have
operations
there.
We
have
a
private
label
supplier
working
with
a
local
factory
in
the
western
Ukraine.
But
otherwise,
there's
no
Zalando
business
footprint
over
there
and
therefore
there's
also
no
direct
impact
on
the
business.
What
we've
seen,
however,
unfold
over
the
past
couple
of
days
in
particular,
is
a
significant
indirect
impact,
especially
when
it
comes
to
our
business
in
Central
and
Eastern
Europe.
We
operate
in
8
eastern
European
countries
out
of
the
23
markets
we
serve
overall.
In
these
markets,
we
have
definitely
seen
that
consumer
sentiment
was
affected
quite
significantly
over
the
past
few
days,
which
I
think
is
understandable,
because
people
probably
have
different
things
on
their
mind
at
the
moment
than
shopping
fashion.
And
that's
why,
we'll
continue
to
closely
monitor
the
situation
and
obviously
adjust
our
business
steering
accordingly.
David,
switching
a
little bit
and
trying
to
switch
gears
a
bit
towards
you,
Robert.
There
has
been
two
years
of
big
acceleration
of
e-commerce
adoption.
Do
you
see
another
decade
of
growth
for
Zalando?
Yeah,
yeah.
I
think
certainly,
I
see
another
decade
of
growth
for
Zalando.
So,
[ph]
it's not
like (00:56:48)
our
mid-term
ambition
is to
achieve
more
than
€30 billion
by
2025.
So,
that's
more
than
double
as
much
as
we
have
done
like
in
2021. On
long-term,
we
see
ourselves
in
a
position
to
serve
more
than
10%
of
the
European
fashion
market,
and
we're
very
convinced,
working
very
hard
in –
on
this
growth
path
and
yeah,
and
I
think
that's
where
we're
going.
And
I
guess
the
last
three
years,
they
have
suddenly
accelerated
the
shift
towards
online
and
prepared
us
well
ahead
on
this
path
– on
this
growth
path.
And
as
a
company,
we
use
these
tailwinds
very
wisely
and
did
a
great
job
in
our
customer
proposition
work,
market
expansion
and
that's
what
drove
customer
loyalty,
as
we
have
shared
with
the
Zalando Plus
milestone
that
we've
hit.
So –
yeah,
and
as
David
said,
like
2022
will
certainly
or
very
likely
be
a year
with
more
volatility
than
usual
[indiscernible]
(00:57:45) these
technical
baseline
effects
from
prior
year.
Yet,
I'm
very,
very
confident
that
with
our
great
team,
the
proven
platform
model,
our
– and
our
knowledge
of
how
to
agile
way to
steer
our
business.
We're
very
well
positioned
to
navigate
it
well.
And
our
strategy
is
strong,
our
team
is
strong. And
yeah,
and
I'm
very
convinced
on
our
long
term. So,
our
next
step is
€20 million,
€30
billion
by
2025,
and
that's
very
much
our
focus.
Thanks,
Robert.
And
going
exactly
into
that
direction,
there's
a
question
coming
from
Charlie
Muir-Sands
from
Exane
on
deepening
customer
relationship
and
what's
the
causing
effect
of
our
Zalando
Plus
members
spending
3
times
more?
Are
they
signing
up
to
Plus
because
they
already
have
the
– are
our
highest
spending
customer
or
is
there
a
strong
sales
uplift
after
they
sign
up?
Yeah.
I
think
it's
a
– that's
a
great
question. It's
something
that
obviously
we
are
very
– which
is
very
well
researched
and
understood
at Zalando.
So,
there,
what
is actually
correlation
effect,
what's the
causality
effect,
I
can
tell
you
there's
a
big
causality
effect,
so
which
is
what
makes
sense.
If
you
have
this
customer,
if
you
actually
commit
to
paying
like
on
an
annual
membership
for
service,
yes,
I want
to
use
this
more.
So,
there's
the
causality
effect
that
actually
drives
more
frequency
of
visits that
drives
more
frequency
of
sales.
And
this
is
what
we
see
now.
And
that
is why
we're
always
so
focused
and
–
on
driving
our
Plus
membership
program
into
more
success,
because
of
this
causality,
because
the
causality
that's
driving
deep
relationships.
Well,
thanks
a
lot.
Yeah,
going
away
from
deepening
to
more
current
topics
on
the
GMV
guidance
we
published
today,
David,
could
you
talk
us
through
the
assumption
that
you
get
to
the
higher
and
lower
of
the
range
here?
Sure.
So,
first
of
all,
let
me
repeat
that
we,
as
Robert
said,
expect
to
continue
our
journey
in
2022
and
continue
to
deliver
strong
growth
in
terms
of
GMV
that
will
be
between
16%
and
23%.
And
I
think
that
is
basically
reflecting
three
things.
First
of
all,
it's
reflecting
a
very
strong
foundation.
We have
by
no
more
than
48
million
active
customers,
partnerships
with
more
than
5,800
brands.
Numbers
that
have
significantly
increased
over
the
past
two
years
as
consumer
demand
shifts
accelerated
towards
online
and
also
brands
focused
even
more
on
digital
channels.
And
I
think
that
sets
us
up
for
now,
continuing
to
drive
strong
performance
of
the
business
going
forward.
The
second
thing
that
we
obviously
need
to
consider
is
the
very
strong
baseline
of
last
year,
particularly
in
the
first
half.
So,
for
those
of
you
remember,
we,
for
example,
reported
56%
growth
in
GMV
in
Q1
last
year.
We
also
reported
46%
in
GMV
growth
for
the
full
first
half,
and
that
obviously
means
when
we
now
lap
these high
baselines
in
the
first
half
that
our
growth
will
be
rather
lower
in
the
first
half
and
higher
in
the
second
half
of
the
year,
because
in
the
second
half
of
last
year,
we
saw
things
normalize
and
therefore
also
are
up
against
more
normal
baselines.
And
then,
the
third
fact
that
I
think
Robert
also
mentioned
and
we
discussed
quite
a
bit
also
in
the
keynote
and
the
performance
deep
dive
today
is
that
we
expect
a
more
volatile
market
environment,
primarily
driven
by
weakening
consumer
sentiment,
by
continued
supply
chain
challenges
and
also
by
rising
inflation
concerns.
We
expect
that
most
of
these
will
be
more
pronounced
in
the
first
half
and
probably
gradually
improve
or
even
fade
away
in
the
second
half,
and
that
is
obviously
also
reflected
in
the
guidance
range.
And
quite
frankly,
it's
also
the
reason
why
the
guidance
range
is
a
bit
wider
than
usual.
And
so,
the
best
way
to
think
about
the
lower
end
and
the
higher
end,
I
think
this
year
is
to
say,
if
these
effects
fade
away
quickly,
then
we
will see
our
growth
rates
move
more
towards
the
higher
end.
The
longer
those
effects
persist,
the
more
likely
it
becomes
that
we'll
tend
towards
the
lower
end.
Yeah.
Thanks
for
that.
And
full
year
picture
also,
always
a
recurring
question
is
like,
when
looking
into
the
current
trading,
do
you
have
already
first
comments
you
can
share
here
that
would
be
highly
appreciated.
Yeah,
I
think
coming
back
to
what
I
just
said,
I
think
there
are
certainly
almost
the
same
effects
to
take
into
account
for
Q1
that
we
just
talked
about
for
the
full
year.
So,
for
Q1
in
particular,
I
think
we
have
a
super
strong
baseline
with
55%
or
56%
GMV
growth
even
last
year.
That,
for
sure,
will
mean
lower
growth
in
Q1
this
year
on
a
year-over-year
basis.
At
least,
on
the
second
effects
or
more
volatile
market
environments,
as
I
just
explained,
we
also
expect
those
effects
to
be
more
pronounced
in
Q1
and
Q2
and
therefore
also
leading
to
lower
growth
rates
for
Q1
and
the
first
half.
And
then,
last
but
not
least,
as
we
briefly
mentioned
in
the
beginning,
we've
seen
some
early
indirect
negative
impact
from
the
war
in
the
Ukraine,
and
that
will
most
likely
also
have
an
impact
on
Q1.
What
does
it
mean
overall?
Overall,
I
think
it
means
that
for
Q1,
we
should
expect
to
see
our
GMV
growth
be
in
line
with
the
two-year
CAGR
that
we
project
for
the
full
year.
So,
for
the
full
year,
we
told
you
today
in
our
presentation
that
we
aim
for
a
two-year
GMV
CAGR
of
between
25%
and
28%,
which
is
above
our
mid-term
GMV
growth
corridor
of
20%
to
25%.
So,
still
continue
to
expect
very
strong
growth
and
we
expect
to
land
in
the
same
two-year
CAGR
range
for
Q1.
When
we
then
briefly
turn
to
profitability,
I
think
there,
you
should
probably
have
in
mind
the
typical
seasonality
for
our
business
outside
of
maybe
corona
times,
which
is
that
Q1
and
Q3
are
typically
a
bit
softer,
have a
breakeven
or
even
slightly
negative,
whereas
Q2
and
Q4
are
most
profitable
quarters,
because
they
also
have
the
highest
share
of
full
price
sales.
And
then,
obviously,
there
are
some
additional
negative
impact
to
be
expected
this
time
due
to
the
short-term
developments
that
I
just
called
out.
On
the
short-term
developments
and
looking
into
your
eyes,
David,
is
like
supply
chain
inventory
shortages.
So
can
you
quantify
the
impact
on
sales
we
are
seeing
for
this
quarter,
or
the
upcoming
quarters
perhaps
any
color
you
can
give
here?
Of
course,
there
is
an
effect
which
is
real
due
to
COVID
in
the
supply
chain
and
also
due
to
transport.
Many
of
our
brand
partners
have
also
commented
on
the
challenges.
So
we
see
them
in
certain
areas,
especially
when
it
comes
to
sneakers,
footwear,
sportswear
where
it's most
prevalent.
So,
therefore
this
season,
spring-summer
2022,
we
do
see
the
effects,
although
the
effects
are
less
than
we
expected
them
to
be
last
year.
And
we
also
see
improvements,
and
we
also
expect
it
to
improve
throughout
the
year.
We'll
have
to
monitor
closely
like
what
happens
to
fall
winter
2022.
But
that
said,
I
think
also
as
a
platform,
we're
very
well-positioned
as
we
work
with, yeah,
close
to
6,000
brands.
And
I
think
we
can
balance
because
in
our
assortment
we
are
broad,
we
can
have
the
full
range.
We
can
work
through
wholesale,
through
Partner
Program,
through
Connected
Retail
in
order
to
create,
like,
access
for
customers.
And
then
on
top,
of
course,
we're
also
very
close
dialogue
with
our
core
brands
to
monitor
what's
happening
and
to
be
able
to
react,
if
necessary.
Yeah.
Thanks
a
lot.
Moving
away
from
current
trading
and
looking
more
into
the
future
into
our
platform
strategy,
perhaps
to
you,
David.
When
we're
looking
to
our
Partner
Program
in
more
detail,
can
you
discuss
the
drop-through
of
the
2022
EBIT
margins
will
be
slightly
up
on
2019,
despite
the
Partner
Program
contribution
of
more
than
€1
billion
in
2021?
Why
aren't
we
seeing
that
on
a
gross
margin
or
even
in
EBIT
level
yet?
Yeah.
Let
me
take
this
opportunity
to
maybe
take
a
broader
look
at
the
progress
of
the
platform
transition,
right.
So
as
David
and
I
mentioned
in
the
presentations
today,
we
see
continued
strong
progress
on
our
way
to
become
a
platform
business.
We
see
Partner
Program
and
Connected
Retail
growing
by
more
than
75%
year-over-year
and
ZFS
and
ZMS
are
key
enabling
services
growing
even
faster.
And
I
think
that's,
obviously,
a
key
proof
point
that
we
are moving
in
the
right
direction
and
we
also
are
well
on
track
to
reach
our
2025
targets
that
relate
to
the
platform.
I
think
what
is
also
actually
great
news
for
us
that
for
2021
for
the
first
time,
our
non-merchandise
revenue
exceeded
€1
billion
and
I
think
that
is,
in
a
way,
the
result
of
the
progress
we're
making
with
our
platform
business.
I
think
it's
also
important
to
consider
though,
that
it's
one
out
of
more
than €10
billion
by
now, right.
So
it's
the
business
or
the
P&L,
and
especially
the
revenue
line
is
still
dominated
by
our
wholesale
business
model.
And
I
think
that's
one
key
explanation
why
you
don't
really
see
the
progress
of
the
platform
transition
as
much
in
the
P&L
as
you
will
see
it
in
future
years,
and
as
we
have
also
talked
about
it
when
we
think
about
our
long
term
target
margin.
That
being
said,
I
think
obviously
we
remain
committed,
both
to
our
long-term
model,
where
we
project
20%
to
25%
target
margin
for
the
partner
business,
and
also
to
our
mid-term
margin
ambition
to
move
closer
to
6%
by
2025.
And
that
will
be
largely
driven
by
our
continued
progress
with
the
platform.
To
just
maybe
talk
about
one
last
key
item
that
I
wanted
to
mention,
when
we
look
at
the
profitability
development
or
also
profit
contribution
of
our
platform
business
year-over-year,
and
also
as
it
stands
for
2021,
there
are
two
key
messages.
First
of
all,
it
is
already
highly
accretive
to
the
group
margin.
And
second
of
all,
the
profitability
has
increased
year-over-year,
and
therefore,
we
are
definitely
also
on
track
to
reach
our
long-term
margin
targets
for
that
part
of
our
business.
Thanks,
David.
Going
more
into
the
Partner
Program
and
there's
a
question
coming
from
Miriam
from
Morgan
Stanley.
What
explains
the
difference
in
our
Partner
Program
share
we
are
seeing
across
different
markets?
Is
it
simply
scale
or
maturity?
And
how
does
this
trajectory
of
our
Partner
Program
in
newer
markets
compare
to
our
home
market
here
in
Germany?
I
mean,
first
to
note
that
Zalando,
of
course,
also
the
Zalando
penetration
looks
different
across
different
markets.
So
I
think
there
is also
like
the
Zalando
maturity
in
certain
markets
that
play
a
role.
Then
our
partners
now,
of
course,
they
also
have
to
develop
the
capabilities
to
ship
internationally,
which
is
usually
a
challenge
to
actually
have,
like,
the
right providers
and all
the
connections
and
place
you
need,
which
is
also
exactly
a
reason
why
we
offer
ZFS.
And
then
believe
very
much
in
our own
logistic
networks
to
actually
help
partners
get
there
because
that
is
actually,
this
offers
like
all
our
European
markets
to
partners
quite
immediately.
We
also
see
a
strong
traction.
And
you
see
also
like
if
you
solve
these
challenges
for
partners,
how
it
then
develops
very
quickly.
I
mean,
if
we
look
at,
for
example,
Switzerland,
how
it
develops
once
you
overcome
like
the
hurdle
for
partners
and
offer
them,
through
ZFS,
like,
an
easy
way
in.
That
you
also
see
like
the
Partner
Program
share
developing
very
quickly.
And
I
think
in
future,
so
we
see
markets
that
will
develop
fairly
quickly
on
the
Partner
Program
share.
We
also
see
a
big
lever
to
actually
offer
really
relevant
assortment
locally.
For
example,
in
Spain,
we
even can
utilize
like
the
Connected
Retail
proposition
to
which
we
get
access
to
locally
relevant
assortment
and
offer
that
locally
to
customers.
So
I
think
it's
a
big
lever
also
for
us
to
be
even
more
relevant
in the
specific
markets.
Yeah.
I
think
that
was
a
good
hint. And
also
somebody
already
assumed
some
kind
of
a
question
here.
We
are
also
providing
more
logistic
services
for
our
brand
partners.
What
kind
of
additional
service
can
we
exactly
give
to
these
Connected
Retail
partners?
What
is
here
in
our
minds
and
what
are
we
able
to
share
here
already?
Not
sure.
David?
Yeah.
Happy
to
jump
in
here.
So
obviously,
the
type
of
logistics
service
that
enables
connected
retailers
is
a
bit
different
from
the
type
of
logistics
service
that
we've
built
for
our
brands,
because
those
stores
essentially
are
small
fulfillment
centers.
That's
the
whole
beauty
of
the
model,
and
therefore,
they
don't
require
as
much
help
with
warehousing
as
our
brand
partners
do
when
they
use
ZFS,
but
they
definitely
can
benefit
from
our
capability
in
the
area
of
shipping
and
returns.
And
that's
why
we
are,
especially
for
2022,
now
we're
very much
focused
in
making
sure
that
we
can
support
them
with
more
efficient,
more
convenient
and
also
more
economical
returns
handling,
which
we
think
will
make
the
model
much
more
attractive
for
many
of
them,
given
that
the
cost
to
serve
can
be
dramatically
reduced.
Thanks.
Sticking
with
logistics
also
kind
of
an
evergreen
here,
when
we
talk
about
our
logistic
platform
to
grow
our
GMV
by
€4
billion
per
year,
we
also
need
to
add
three
to
four
new
distribution
centers
every
year. But
apparently,
some
outsiders
don't
seem
that
we
are
on
track,
on
pace
here.
So
perhaps
you
can
comment
on,
are
we
getting
enough
throughput
via
our
existing
network?
So,
I
think
our
existing
network
is
well
set
up
to
support
current
business
volumes
and
also,
obviously,
the
growth
for
the
year
to
come.
Please
don't
forget
we
just
at
the
end
of
last
year
took
online
a
completely
new
facility,
the
biggest
so
far
close
to
Rotterdam
and
the Netherlands,
which
gives
us
ample
of room
for
growth.
And
we
are,
obviously,
continuing
our
ambitious
network
buildout
program,
which
aims
to
add
more
than
seven
additional
warehouses
by
2025.
Several
projects
are
underway
in
France,
in
Germany
and
in
Poland.
All
those
have
been
announced
last
year
and
we
are
working
on
a
few
more
that
will
be
announced
soon.
So
from
our
perspective,
our
network
build
out
is
well
on
track
and
even
so
well
on
track
that
we
announced
today
that
we
also
now
feel
comfortable
to
open
up
our
network
to
support
our
brand
partners
also
across
more
channels
than
just
Zalando.
Yeah,
exactly.
Also
another
question
exactly
on
that
last
sentence
by
David
to
you,
David
Schneider.
Could
you
talk
a
little bit
more
about
the
outsourcing
of
the
logistic
to
brand
partners
and
how
this
will
be
chart
for,
will
it
be
the
same
way
as
Zalando
Fulfillment
Services,
(sic) [Zalando Fulfillment Solutions] (01:15:14) so, as
a
cost
plus
model?
And
what
is
the
level
of
adoption
that
could
be
here.
So
perhaps
any
thoughts
you
can
share
here?
I
mean,
we've
–
also
like
in
the
past
years,
we've
been
in
a
lot
of
discussion
with
our
brands.
How
can
we
how
can
we
actually
open
up
our
capabilities
more
and
more
now,
yeah. And
to
close our
work
together,
I
mean,
we
know
brands
invest
into
the
direct-to-consumer
approach.
And
of
course,
they
ship
not
only
like
through
Zalando,
but
also
through
their
own
income
and
other
channels.
So
what
we
see
is
that
–
by
opening
our
capabilities
as
we
have
really
the
best
network
for
fashion,
for
fashion
logistics,
why
not
open
that
up
and
actually
help
brands
to
really
also
go
more
direct
to
consumer.
Because
I
think
that's
how
we
want
to position
ourselves
with
brands
to
enable
their digital
business
and
be
part
of
their really
digital
strategy
and
not
creating
any
barriers.
And
I
think
there is
like
very
clear
wins,
I
mean,
for
partners.
Again, it
gives
them
access
to,
like,
all
our
markets
all
over
Europe.
I
think, obviously,
in
combination
with,
like,
having
Zalando
as
a
strong
channel
for
them
that
also
creates,
like,
being
able
to
consolidate
parcels.
Yeah.
I
think
also
a
lot
of
economic
benefits
that
are
in
there.
Yeah.
And
of
course,
they
can
make
use
of
like
all
these
convenience
investments
in
innovation,
also
from
the
sustainability
angle.
All
these
investments
will
go, yeah,
across
Europe
across
all
brands,
they
can
make
use
of
that.
At
the
same
time,
I
think
we
also have
the
benefits,
yeah,
or
our
customers
have
the
benefits
as
we
tap
into
better
availability,
stronger
inventory
pools,
and
again,
I
think
also
the
strong
benefits
for
partners.
We
do
not
have
to
split
inventories
in
that
sense,
which
makes,
of
course,
a
big
effect.
And
you
can
say
that
brands
do
not
like
to
fragment
their
inventory.
Yeah.
So,
we
believe
that
this
strong
win
win
win,
yeah.
And
that's
again,
our
partners
win
and
I
think
for
customers,
we
have
a
strong
benefit.
And
I
think
for
us,
of
course,
it's
also
interesting
to
build
out
like
really
this
infrastructure,
and
which,
of
course,
is
also
like
a
great
business
model
to
build
on
for
us
in
future.
Yeah.
Thanks
for that.
There's
also
financially
related,
just
coming
another
warehouse
question
on
from
Adam
from
Deutsche
Bank.
Perhaps,
David,
you
can
comment
broadly
on
that
like
what
is
the
return
on
capital
for
spending
CapEx
on
a
new
distribution
center
and
fulfilling
the
logistics
for
partners. Is
this is
only
available
if
they
sell
enough
product
via
Zalando
and
perhaps
any
thoughts
you
may
share
here?
Yeah.
Sure. So,
obviously,
when
we
evaluate
these
projects
and
take
decision
on
such
a
large
CapEx
spending,
we
take
a
very
close
look
at
the
business
sketch
for
each
of
these
locations.
And
although
I,
obviously,
cannot
go
into
a
lot
of
detail
here,
what
I
can
confirm
is
that
all
these
projects
come
with
a
very
attractive
and
high
NPV,
and
they
also
come
with
a
super-fast
payback,
for example,
in the
automation
technology, which
is
really
the
bulk
of
the
CapEx
investment
that
we
are
talking
about
here
which
typically
pays
itself
in
just
three
to
four
years,
whereas
we
can
use
the
facility
for
much
longer,
and
I
think
that
gives
you
an
indication
of,
yeah,
the
return
on
capital
for
such
projects.
And
for
sure,
as
we've
mentioned
today,
this
offer
will
not
be
limited
to
partners
selling
on
Zalando.
It
will
also
be
open
for
partners
to
use
for
other
channels.
Obviously,
we
would
expect
most
partners
to
find
it
very
useful
that
they
can
also
tap
into
the
large
customer
base
that
we
can
offer
at
Zalando,
but
it's
not
a
prerequisite
as
such.
Cool.
Thanks
a
lot.
A
little
bit
related
to
logistics,
but
also
evergreen
here
at
Zalando
is
like
return
rates.
Now,
we
have
been
seeing
a
big
benefit
over
last
two
years.
Perhaps,
David,
you
can
comment
on
like,
does
the
2022
guidance
include
a
continued
benefit
from
lower
return
rates?
So
that's
the
first
one.
And
then
perhaps
also
a
little
bit
comment
on
the
marketing
spend
as
a
percentage
of
sales
given
that
more
volatile
consumer
demand
environment
you
also
flagged
and
others
are
also
seeing
you.
Sure.
So,
in
terms
of
return
rates,
we
definitely
assume
an
ongoing
normalization
and
therefore
only
a
minor
or
smaller
impact
on
2022.
Overall,
we
actually
expect
our
fulfillment
cost
ratio
to
increase
in
2022,
driven
by the
normalization
of
return
rates,
but
also
by
our
continued
investments
to
drive
convenience
for
Plus
members
and
also
to
make
our
operations
and
services
more
and
more
sustainable,
for
example,
in
the
area
of
sustainable
packaging.
When
we
think
about
our
marketing
expenses
for
this
year,
we
assume
a
rather
flat
development
year-over-year.
But
as
we
have
repeatedly
stressed
today,
we
are
still
a
business
in
a
very
agile
manner.
And
as
you
know,
if
you
follow
us
for
a
while
now,
we
are
steering
marketing
primarily
based
on ROI.
And
so
we
are
not
sticking
to
a
pre-determined
budget,
but
we
will rather
adjust
our
spending
according
to
the
opportunities
that
we
see
in
the
market.
Thanks.
[indiscernible]
(01:21:15)
moving
away
a little
bit
from
logistics,
going
more
into
also
our
longer
term,
there's
a
question
on
ZMS
and
Robert,
I
think
you
are
the
right
one
to
answer
that
one,
it's
like,
can
you
expand
and
explain
a
bit
further
what
roles
ZMS and
other
Zalando
data
services,
data
[ph]
monetization
(01:21:35) in
general
will
play
in
our
starting
point
for
fashion
strategy?
Yeah.
Sure.
So
like,
as
our
platform
proposition
towards
customers is
kind
of
expanding
and
we
want
eventually
like
every
fashion
item
to
be
available
on
our
propositions.
There
is
[ph]
as well
like,
a
question,
like,
how –
what's
(01:21:54) actually
the
most
effective
way
that
actually
brands
can
as well engage
with
customers
as
well
on
Zalando
and
how
can
actually
tell
their
stories,
especially
in
the
environments
[ph]
like
where
it is
(01:22:07), I
think,
a
lot
of
offer
available
and
this is
really
where
the
ZMS
service
actually
helps
our
brand
partners
to
tell
their
story,
tell
their
brand
and
as
well
shed
more
light
on
specific
articles
that
they
want,
like,
customers to
more
engage
with.
So
this
is
the
purpose
of
ZMS.
And
as
we
have
highlighted in
our
long-term
work,
we
assume
this
would
be
like
in
the
area
of
our
3%
to
4%
of
the GMV,
will be
like
the
ZMS
in terms
of
our
platform
proposition
and
we
are
– yeah,
and
we
are
very,
very
happy
so
far
with
the
developments
of
how
[ph]
ZMS (01:22:48)
business
actually –
yeah,
[ph]
is
assumed
by (01:22:51)
the
brand
partners.
Thanks,
Robert.
Then
there's
also
another
question
coming
from
Christian
from
Hauck & Aufhäuser.
David,
given
your
comfortable
net
cash
position,
how
do
you
think
about
inorganic
growth
and
where
would
you
see
possibilities
for
acquisition
[indiscernible]
(01:23:11)
and
beauty
or
tech?
Well,
first
of
all,
I
think
it's
great
to
have
that
comfortable
cash
position
as
you
call
it,
because
[ph]
and then (01:23:22)
really
enables
us
to
take
that
true
cycle
long-term
view
on
the
business,
right,
and
to
make
sure
that
we
can
actually
make
all
the
necessary
investments
that
allow
us
to
achieve
our
mid-term
ambition
of
€30
billion
GMV in
2025
and
also
our
long-term
ambition
of
serving
more
than
10%
of
the
total
European
fashion
market.
Apart
from
that,
you'll
see
us
mainly
investing
into our
own
infrastructure
and
in
our
capabilities,
obviously,
also
our
technology
platform
as
part
of
these
capabilities.
Yes,
we
are
most
likely
continue
to
also
look
at
inorganic
opportunities,
but
primarily
those
that
help
us
advance
when
it
comes
to
building,
scaling
and
innovating
our
capabilities.
So,
for
example,
the
last
acquisition
that
we
did
was
around
Size
and
Fit,
and
I
think
you
should
expect
us
to
do
similar
acquisitions
in
the
future
when
they
can
help
us
accelerate
our
journey
towards
being
the
starting
point
of
fashion.
Okay,
thanks.
Before
coming
back
a
little
bit
to
our
current
and
2022
outlook,
perhaps
another
more
strategic
question
sticking
with
you,
David,
on
a
second
is
like
our
financial
capabilities
and
probably
mainly
referring
here
to
our
Zalando
payments
offering.
Do
you
see
any
potential
to
include
this
as
a
service
to
brands
as
part
of
the
Partner
Program
over
time?
Well,
the
thing
is,
all
the
brands
and
also
connected
retailers
that
participate
in
our
platform
use
our
payments
service
by
default,
right.
So
it
is
actually
part
of
our
Partner
Program
and
Connected
Retail
offer
and
part
of
the
reason
why
brands
and
connected
retailers
pay
a
commission
to
us.
So,
part
of
that
commission
is
a
payment
services
related.
But
I
think
it's
still
a
good
question,
because
we
definitely
see
that
we've
built
a
very
strong
payments
capability.
We
process,
yeah,
more
than
€20
billion
transaction
volume
through
our
internal
payment
systems,
and
we've
also
built
a
very
strong
buy
now
pay
later
offering,
which
actually
accounts
for
more
than
two-thirds
of
their
payment
volume. It's
the
most
popular
payment
method
for
our
customers
and
many
of
our
markets,
and
it's
also
something
that
has
obviously
helped
us
to
drive
both
customer
satisfaction
and
also
conversion.
And
therefore,
we
definitely
are
evaluating
different
opportunities
on
how
we
can
leverage
this
strong
capability,
particularly
in
the
area
of
buy
now,
pay
later,
and
also
find
ways
to
offer
that
to
partners
also
outside
of
Zalando.
Okay,
thanks
a
lot,
David.
And
looking
into
a
little
bit
more
to
the
brands
itself,
there
was
also
a
question
again
from
Charlie,
from
Exane
PNB.
Would
you
also
consider
helping
brands
with
their
e-commerce
technology
as
well
as
the
logistics?
[indiscernible]
01:26:33)
beyond
logistics,
I
think,
logistics
and
I
think
it's
a
very
strong
and
clear
value-add
for our
partners.
And
that's
why
we
want
to open
that
up
and
then
really
enable
brands
not
only
for
our
channel
also
across
like
different
touchpoints,
but
like
marketing,
for
example,
is
also
a
good
example.
With
ZMS,
I
think
we're
also
developing
capabilities
that
really
help
brands
to
engage
with
their
audience,
yeah,
target
like
the
right
audience
and
help
them
position
to
message
and
their
brand
in
the
right
audience.
And
I
think
we
can
actually
build
on
that,
because
part
of
that
is
also
like
strong
customer
insights,
yeah,
and
really
help
brands
using
those
insights
being
in
product
development,
but
also
in
the
messaging
towards
customers.
So,
I
think
building
on
that,
yes,
I
think
there
are
like
ways
to
support
brands
overall
in
their
digital
strategy.
And
I
think
it
also
gets
more
and
more
holistic
how
we
can
actually
help
them
through
our
capabilities,
yeah,
and
not
only
on
Zalando,
but
also
beyond
that.
Yeah.
Yeah.
David,
you
stated
in
your
presentation
earlier
today
as
the
pre-recording
on
the
customer
metrics
and
how
they
have
developed
and
what
nice
positive
impact
we
have
seen
is,
there's
a
question
from
Jürgen
from
Kepler
Cheuvreux
asking,
can
you
provide
some
additional
details
where
you
expect
to
see
the
biggest
changes
with
regard
to
our
customer
metrics
in
2022?
Sure.
So
I
think
if
we
look
back
at
the
past
24
months
that
have
driven
some
exceptional
developments
for
the
business
overall,
but
also
for
our
key
customer
metrics,
I
think
from
me,
the
two
that
stand
out,
in
particular,
are
the
one
around
our
active
customer
growth
and
particularly
the
acceleration
in
new
customer
growth
that
I've
also
focused
on
in
my
performance
deep
dive
today.
And
the
second
key
thing
to
highlight
would
probably
be
the
basket
size
development,
which
obviously
benefited
significantly
from
the
lower
return
rate
that
we've
already
talked
about
today.
And
so
these
are
probably
also
the
two
key
metrics,
where
I
would
expect
a
normalization.
So
in
the
active
customers,
we
would
expect
our
new
customer
growth
to
return
to,
let's
say,
pre-pandemic
levels.
And
on
the
basket
size,
we
would
expect
to
see
the
normalization
of
the
return
rate
lead
to
a
decrease
in
the
basket
size
for
this
year.
Thanks.
The
last
question, David
is
going
to
[indiscernible]
(01:29:19)
on
competitive
on
pricing.
Adam
from
Deutsche
Bank
is
asking,
Zalando
was
more
competitive
on
pricing
in
the
second
half
of
2021,
but
now
– but
looks
to
set
to
increase
prices
in
2022.
Does
this
suggest
you
will
be
a
price
taker
rather
than
a
price
setter?
Any
color
you
may
give
here
would
be
helpful?
Maybe
to
answer
it
first
from
a
strategic
angle.
For
us,
price
is
not
our
main
differentiator.
And so,
it's
not
our
goal
to
lead
on
price.
For
us,
it's
a
lot
more
important
to
reinvest
into
experience
and
engage
with
customers
through
that
experience
and
through
a
great
assortment
access
providing
like
anything
that
is
relevant
for
customers
telling,
like
all
the
great
like brand
stories
and
engage
with
like
content,
it's
about
creating
like
experiences
on
our
propositions,
be
it
like
for
fashion
or
for
beauty
or
for
designer
or
for
pre-owned. Yeah,
so
that's
important. And
then,
also
convincing
through
a great
convenience
experience,
then
linking
everything
through
like
our
Plus,
so
I
could
be
talking
about
that
for
a
while,
but
I
think
those
components
are
for
us
far
more
important
and
in future
we
are
thinking
further
around
like
how
to
engage
with
customers
in
even
better
way
and
then
also
entertain
them
more.
Concretely,
to
like
price
developments,
and
yes
we
do
see
price
increases
in
the
market
and
we're
like
also
in
close
discussions
with
our
brand
partners.
So,
it
looks
like
we
have
price
increases
in
like
mid
to
high-single
digit
area,
which
I
think
we
have
like
over
the
past
decade,
we
haven't
experienced
such
a
shift
in
pricing.
So,
that
is
something
I
think,
that
we
will
see
and
where
we
also
see
like
prices
adapting
and
where
we are
also
closely
monitor
like
what
is
like
the
customer
reaction,
how
do
they
also
shift
like
in
different
price
buckets.
But
I
think
also
across
like
our
platform
as
we
have
a
very
broad
assortment
and
work
with
almost
6,000
partners.
I
think
we
also
have
to
leeway
to
also
adapt
to
that
and
offer
what
is
most
relevant
for
customers.
Thanks.
Yeah,
that
concludes
today's
Q&A
session
with
the
both
Davids
here
on
stage
and
Robert
virtually.
Thanks
everyone
for
attending
today's
full
year
publication.
As
always, we
will
be
on
the
road
to
discuss
our
results
in
the
next
couple
of
days. We
will
also
host
an
analyst
roundtable
in
the
week,
and
if
there
are
any
remaining
questions
do
not
hesitate
to
contact
us.
In the
meantime,
stay
well
and
yeah,
get
well
through
these
times
and
hope
to
see
you
soon.
Thanks,
everyone.
Bye-bye.