Canadian Western Bank
TSX:CWB
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Canadian Western Bank
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Good morning. My name is Jessica, and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Canadian Western Bank's Q1 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast. [Operator Instructions] Thank you. Mr. Matt Rudd, you may begin your conference.
Thank you, Jessica, and good morning, everyone, and welcome to our first quarter 2020 financial results conference call. My name is Matt Rudd, and I am the Senior Vice President leading our finance and investor relation teams. Presenting to you today are Chris Fowler, our President and Chief Executive Officer; and Carolyn Graham, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. I would like to remind listeners and webcast participants that statements about future events made on this call are forward-looking in nature and are based on certain assumptions and analysis made by management. Actual results could differ materially from expectations due to various risks and uncertainties associated with our business. For more information, refer to our forward-looking statement advisory on Slide #16. The agenda for today's call is on the second slide.And with that, I turn the call over to Chris.
Thank you, Matt. I'll begin with comments on the continued execution of our transformational strategy, and Carolyn will follow with detail on our first quarter financial results. I will then discuss our ongoing strategic priorities and outlook for the remainder of the year before we close with the question-and-answer session. I'm pleased to report that we're off to a great start to what will be a transformational year for CWB. Our strategic priorities remain on track, and we are focused to deliver strong financial results that leverage the strategic investments we've made. Our targeted growth this quarter demonstrates progress to our goal to become the best full-service bank for business owners in Canada. We are benefiting from our continued investments to enhance our in-person and digital capabilities and strengthen our full-service client experience.Robust growth in branch-raised deposits was supported by our focus on further improvements to our client experience and resulted in a continued reduction in higher-cost broker deposits. This growth reflects on-strategy performance for our full-service banking branches, Motive Financial and CWB Trust Services. We also generated very strong new lending in our strategically targeted general commercial portfolio. With ongoing profitable growth and strong capital ratios, we are pleased to provide shareholders with a $0.01 increase to the common share dividend compared to last quarter and $0.02 higher than last year.Our strategy for long-term value creation is to solve for the unmet banking needs of Canadian entrepreneurs. We intend to become a disruptive force in Canadian financial services and a clear, full-service alternative for Canadian business owners. We are advancing our digital strategy and investing in our people and culture. We continue to enhance our operating model and make our core processes smoother and better for our clients. This includes continued streamlining of lending administration activities to more efficiently support higher levels of growth in client service. As you'll see on Slide 5, we continued to execute against our strategic priorities on all fronts. We have moved into the final stages of preparation to submit our AIRB application with regulatory approval expected within fiscal '20. With approval, we anticipate a reduction in risk-weighted assets calculated using the AIRB rather than a standardized approach to increase our regulatory capital ratios. On an ongoing basis, AIRB approval will support an acceleration of our organic growth rate or allow us to consider other uses of capital, such as acquisitions or common share repurchases, while remaining conservatively capitalized. This quarter, we announced enhancements to our digital capabilities to accelerate our strategy to improve our client experience and fuel higher levels of client growth. The announcements included our partnership with Temenos to replace our current online banking platform with seamless end-to-end digital banking experiences for the owners of small- and medium-sized businesses; a new fully digital group RRSP offering and nonregistered products through CWB Trust Services to expand our addressable market; and a partnership between CWB National Leasing and AgDealer.com's equipment listing site to allow prospective clients to access a digital, online, financing application powered by CWB National Leasing. We look forward to our first full-service branch in Ontario opening this spring. Together with our investments in digital capabilities, the Mississauga branch will enable our teams to deliver our uniquely proactive full-service client experience to business owners in key Ontario markets through both personal and digital channels.This quarter, we transferred our wealth management business to Stephen Murphy, our EVP Banking, to integrate our client offering of banking and wealth services. CWB has a unique opportunity to add value at every stage of a business owner's journey from managing cash flow today to building wealth for tomorrow. We are proud of the progress our teams have made to align our culture with our ambitious strategic agenda and enhance our employee experience to create value for our people. We continue to be recognized as a career destination for top talent. This quarter, we celebrated being named one of the Best Workplaces in Alberta to complement last fall's certification as a Great Place to Work Canada. CWB National Leasing was recognized as one of Canada's most admired corporate cultures, one of Canada's top 100 employers and one of Manitoba's top employers. While making progress on our business transformation agenda, we achieved robust growth in branch-raised deposits and very strong growth in strategically targeted general commercial loans. Our ongoing initiatives will position us to deliver breakout growth and maximize value creation for our upcoming capital transformation. I will now turn the call over to Carolyn, who will provide more detail on our first quarter financial performance.
Thank you, Chris, and good morning. Our performance highlights for the quarter are on Slide 6. Compared to the first quarter last year, common shareholders' net income and pretax preprovision income were up 8% and 1%, respectively. First quarter total revenue was up 4% compared to last year driven by 4% higher net interest income that benefited from 7% loan growth, partially offset by a 7 basis point decrease in net interest margin. Noninterest expenses were up 6% driven by a 9% increase in salaries and benefits, combined with 5% growth in premises and equipment expenses. Higher salaries and benefits reflect hiring to support overall business growth and execution of our strategic priorities, along with annual salary increments. Increased premises and equipment expenses reflect ongoing investment in technology infrastructure to support future growth as well as depreciation of our previous investments.Diluted and adjusted cash earnings per share of $0.82 and $0.83 were up 9% and 4%, respectively. The higher growth rate of diluted earnings per share reflected the recognition of a $5 million charge for acquisition-related fair value changes in the first quarter last year related to the successful and accretive acquisition of CWB Maxium. You'll see on Slide 7 that total loans were up 7% over the past year with positive contributions from all provinces. Central and Eastern Canada continued to lead growth by geographic market with very strong 11% growth, representing roughly 40% of our overall increase in loans. Growth in this market was again underpinned by strong performance from our businesses with a national footprint, including CWB Maxium, CWB National Leasing and CWB Franchise Finance.Our growth expectations for our business lines remain unchanged as we continue our progress towards our strategic goal for Ontario to represent 1/3 of the overall portfolio. 6% growth in both BC and Alberta reflected expansion across all portfolios, other than a contraction in real estate loans through successful completion of multiple projects. We delivered further industry diversification with very strong 11% growth in general commercial loans that reflected ongoing efforts to target business owner clients and increase full-service relationships across our national footprint. General commercial loans now represent 30% of the total loan portfolio compared to 29% a year ago. Personal loans and mortgages increased 10%, primarily reflecting A mortgage growth to leverage our securitization capabilities. Total loans withing CWB Optimum Mortgage increased 1% from last year. We have experienced higher payout levels due to competitive pressures and the refinement of our risk appetite within the alternative mortgage market, which includes a preference for stronger borrowers. Ongoing enhancements to our A-insured mortgage lending capabilities and more risk-sensitive pricing with the adoption of AIRB are expected to support stronger client retention and new growth in future periods. Commercial mortgages increased 10% compared to last year with approximately 75% of the annual growth coming in this quarter, primarily from very strong new lending volumes across BC and Alberta. Strong 7% growth of equipment financing and leasing reflected increases across all provinces, while real estate project loans declined 11% primarily driven by the impact of successful project completions. A number of large projects that began to fund as early as 2016 have been successfully completed and paid out over the past 2 years. Sequentially, our loan growth was up 1%. While this level of net growth was impacted by elevated paydowns, we had stronger fundings across the entire book this quarter and are comfortable with our pipeline of new lending opportunities moving into the second quarter. Turning to Slide 8. Gross impaired loans totaled $243 million at January 31. That compares to $136 million last year and $148 million last quarter, representing 84 basis points of gross loans this quarter, up from 51 basis points last year and 52 basis points last quarter. The majority of the increase in impaired loans relates to 2 commercial mortgage connections based in Alberta. And excluding these 2 connections, our gross impaired loans were approximately 60 basis points. As we've said before, the level of gross impaired loans fluctuates as new impairments are identified and existing impaired loans are either resolved or written off and does not directly reflect the dollar value of expected write-offs given the tangible security we hold to support our lending exposures. The overall loan portfolio is reviewed quarterly with credit decisions undertaken on a case-by-case basis to provide early identification of possible adverse trends. We continue to carefully monitor the entire loan portfolio for signs of weakness and have not identified any current or emerging systemic issues. At January 31, our total allowance for credit losses was $116 million compared to $113 million a year ago and $115 million last quarter. Our allowance for Stage 1 and 2 performing loans was $91 million compared to $90 million last quarter and $89 million -- $90 million last year and $89 million last quarter. The overall credit quality of our portfolio continues to reflect our secured lending business model, disciplined underwriting practices and proactive loan management. Our expected and actual credit losses remain low despite the 2 loan connections that made up the bulk of our new impaired loan formations this quarter. We remain confident in the strength, diversity and underwriting structure of our overall loan portfolio. We continue to expect fiscal 2020 credit losses to remain consistent with our historical experience.Turning to Slide 9. The first quarter provision for credit losses on total loans as a percentage of average loans was 18 basis points compared to 24 basis points last year and 19 basis points last quarter. The provision for credit losses on performing loans of 3 basis points compares to 2 basis points last year and 1 basis point last quarter. The first quarter provision on performing loans primarily relates to a slightly higher proportion of the portfolio in Stage 2, which, under IFRS 9, requires the recognition of lifetime expected credit losses. The provision for credit losses on impaired loans in the first quarter of 15 basis points includes consideration of the new impaired loan formations this quarter and compares to 18 basis points last quarter and 22 basis points last year. As I've noted, we manage impaired loans on a case-by-case basis and have reviewed each individual impaired loan exposure.Slide 10 demonstrates our success in executing on key strategic objectives to grow and diversify funding sources. We delivered robust branch-raised deposit growth of 18% over the past year, including 26% growth of demand and notice deposits. About half of this growth came from our banking branches, 1/3 from Motive Financial and the remainder from CWB Trust Services. Our on-strategy growth of branch-raised deposits will be supported by digital on-boarding capabilities for personal banking clients in Motive Financial this year, followed by our remaining digital and branch channels over the next 2 years. Our robust branch-raised deposit growth contributed to a 15% reduction in the total balance of broker deposits in the past year and an 8% sequential reduction. The reduction in our broker reliance on -- our reliance on the deposit broker network is another of our strategic priorities, but I do want to note that this funding source remains a reliable and effective way to raise insured, fixed-term retail deposits over a wide geographic base and has proven to be a deep and liquid funding source for us. We increased our total funding raised through the debt capital markets by 31% from last year, and this channel now represents 14% of total deposits, up from 11% last year. Securitization funding recorded as debt on our balance sheet increased 12% to support originations of equipment leases and residential mortgages. Slide 11 highlights our solid track record of net interest income and total revenue growth, along with the changes in our net interest margin. Despite a competitive operating environment, we continue to win and expand client relationships, grow our business presence and deliver steady increases in revenues and earnings. Compared to last year, net interest income was up 4%, reflecting 7% loan growth, partially offset by a 7 basis point decrease in the net interest margin. Consistent with our strategy to become the best full-service bank for business owners in Canada, we've shifted the mix of our loan portfolio to a higher proportion of comparatively lower-yielding but highly strategic and relationship-based general commercial loans. We've largely offset the margin impact by also delivering a favorable shift in our funding mix driven by strong branch-raised deposit growth and a decline in higher-cost broker deposits. This positive shift in our funding mix came at a time of intense deposit price competition and overall higher funding costs. The reduction in our net interest margin year-over-year and sequentially also reflected a 1 basis point negative impact related to the prospective adoption of IFRS 16, the new lease accounting standard, which requires the recognition of interest expense on lease liabilities. In prior years, all lease-related expenses were included in premises expense.On a sequential basis, our net interest margin decreased 1 basis point. Support for net interest margin was driven by very strong growth in branch-raised deposits, which largely offset the continued competition-driven increase in funding costs and the 1 basis point negative impact of adopting IFRS 16. Looking forward, as a result of the timing of loan growth and ongoing shifts in our loan mix, our expected growth in annual net interest income may moderate slightly on a full year basis. You'll see on Slide 12 that our efficiency ratio of 45.5% was consistent with our expectations and compares to 44.4% last year and 48.2% in the previous quarter. Compared to last year, the efficiency ratio increased as noninterest expense growth, reflecting our strategic investment in people, technology and infrastructure, outpaced revenue growth. The improvement from last quarter reflected the seasonal decline in noninterest expenses.Operating leverage this quarter was negative 2.6% compared to positive 0.4% last year and negative 3.4% last quarter, reflecting the same factors as the efficiency discussion. As we've noted before, we expect quarterly volatility of operating leverage to continue, reflecting the timing of execution of our strategic priorities. We continue to expect to deliver slightly positive operating leverage on a full year basis with an efficiency ratio relatively consistent with our 46% 3-year average. Slide 13 shows our strong capital ratios. At January 31 and calculated using the standardized approach, our common equity Tier 1 ratio was 9.1%, Tier 1 ratio was 10.6% and our total capital ratio was 11.9%. At 8.4%, our Basel III leverage ratio remains very strong. With AIRB approval, we expect a reduction in our risk-weighted assets, which would increase our regulatory capital ratios, putting us on a more -- and put us on a more equal footing with our competition and expand our addressable market. We do not expect a material impact to our financial results in fiscal 2020. But as Chris mentioned, we are excited about the potential for enhanced long-term value creation that the transition to AIRB opens up for us.Yesterday, our Board declared a common share dividend of $0.29 per share, up $0.02 or 7% from the dividend declared a year ago and up $0.01 or 4% from last quarter.And with that, I'll now turn the call back to Chris.
Thank you, Carolyn. Motive Financial clients will receive our first delivery of digital banking in May. We are making the investments required to improve client experience across our group to support continuing growth and strong financial performance. We are very close to achieving a 30-30-30 diversification objective for BC, Alberta and Ontario we set a number of years ago to materially diversify both our client base and broaden our geographic footprint. BC is our largest geography, Ontario is our strongest growth, and Alberta continues to provide sound business opportunities. Through continued strategic execution, we are positioned to capture increased market share within a larger cross-Canada addressable market. Our pipeline of new lending is robust, and we continue to target delivery of double-digit annual growth where prudent. We remain on track to deliver strong net earnings in line with our previous expectations. We're excited about the transformational opportunities in the year ahead as we roll out digital banking and move our AIRB application into the final stage for submission with regulatory approval expected prior to the fiscal year-end. The significant progress our teams are making to transform our funding and capital management and to diversify our client base will accelerate our growth. I am confident that our transformation will support increased long-term value for all those who choose CWB: our clients, our people and our investors. With that, I'll turn it back over to Matt.
Thanks, Chris, and that concludes our formal presentation for today. So Jessica, can you please open the line for the question-and-answer period?
[Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from Meny Grauman of Cormark Securities.
I wanted to follow up, Carolyn, on what you mentioned about -- because of the timing of loan growth, the expected increase in net interest income may moderate. So I just wanted to clarify what you meant by that. And what are you assuming in terms of the rate outlook when you make that statement?
So in our 2019 annual report, we talked about total revenue NII growth of high single digits. Clearly, when loan growth is slow in the first quarter as it was geared more towards the remaining 3 quarters of the year, that will have a revenue impact. So we've just moderated the comment there on the outlook for net interest income. On the margin perspective, we've not changed our expectation for one Bank of Canada rate cut coming midyear.
And in terms of the outlook for the -- for loan growth, do you expect -- like how quickly do you expect loan growth to move back to the -- a more normal range? Will we see that in Q2? Or do you think it will take longer than that?
We're positive about what we have in the pipeline. We're positive about the loans that have been approved and waiting for the clients to request funding of them.
And in terms of the build in Stage 2, is that just tied to the commercial mortgage exposure in Alberta? Or is there something else that's driving that?
It's -- the drive to Stage 2, the majority of that increase was simply due to client characteristics. So there are a certain number of hard thresholds that if a client passes, they move into Stage 2. There was a little bit coming from the macroeconomic forecast and the impact on conditional PD, but individual client characteristics were the majority of the factor.
And then finally, just on taxes. So there was another tax cut in Alberta on January 1. So I'm just wondering in terms of the outlook for the tax rate, is that -- should we assume that that's -- there's still more of a benefit coming starting in Q2 or this is...
So our full year -- the full year guidance that we had in our annual report would have included the expected increase of the second January 1 reduction.
Your next question comes from Gabriel Dechaine of National Bank Financial.
Just want to follow up on that description of the build in Stage 2 and change in the clients' characteristics. Can you give me a bit more information on that, please?
So the criteria that moves the client into Stage 2, one would be being on our watch list, another one would be a hard deadline of 30 days past due would put you in there and potentially other characteristics.
Are we talking about a handful of borrowers? Or is there a broader group? What's the...
It's only about a 1% shift in the total portfolio between what's in Stage 2 this quarter versus what's in Stage 2 last quarter, so it would -- yes. It's across the portfolio.
Yes. I understand like watch list. That's not a number that ever gets disposed. But are we talking like couple names added to the watch list there and nothing crazy?
I would say it's -- Gabe, it's nothing crazy. There's definitely a change. The -- I think we had 3 basis points this quarter; 1, last quarter; and 2, the prior quarter.
In the PCL, performing loan allowance.
In the -- yes, performing loan allowance. It's a number that will move around. I think the IFRS 9 process does create more volatility in this number, but it's -- from a credit perspective, we clearly follow these very closely.
From the information that's in the quarter, Gabe, there's the information on the gross impaired, both by province and by type of portfolio, in the depths of the IFRS 9 note where we actually break the portfolio between low risk, medium risk, the watch list, you can find the watch list in there. And then you also have the characteristic of past due but not impaired loans in the notes as well. And you can see there that, that has remained relatively constant from the prior quarters.
Okay. I'll take a look. And then those impairments, one would kind of -- or kind of anticipated -- I anticipate it, clearly. That was in the news. The other one is a separate borrower. It's not the same borrower with different properties elsewhere?
Yes. Different borrower, different properties, yes.
Got it. And the -- Carolyn, you said that the impaired provision this quarter reflected some of that action. Did you take any provision? Or is it one of those situations where we see a big impairment, but you don't actually expect the loss to come through because you're very comfortable with the security?
So we've taken -- we take a hard look at every single loan that's in the gross impaired category and record the specifics that we think are appropriate against them. So we have taken a specific against some commercial mortgage exposures in this year -- in this quarter.
Okay. And then just to wrap up, the real estate project loan book was down nearly $300 million sequentially. I assume that's what you're talking about on timing of loan growth, that particular portfolio, like this was anticipated or wasn't it? And do you still expect that portfolio to grow this year?
Real estate project loans, the best outcome is they pay out, and they are. And that's a positive thing. So we look at loan fundings, so we also had very strong loan fundings. Our Q1 loan fundings was the third highest in the last 8 quarters with -- but offset by loan paydowns. In terms of that particular book, we've actually had good originations over the last 2 quarters. But of course, they fund over time. So we continue to be active in that market where we had strong Tier 1 borrowers, and we're comfortable that we will see resumption of loan growth there. But again, it's all a timing thing. We had quite a volume of loans that we advanced through 2016 and '17 which have come to completion and are repaying. So we're -- it's a strong portfolio and an area that we consider fundamental to our credit exposures.
Your next question comes from Doug Young with Desjardins.
Just a few things. Just on the Stage 2 migration, is there -- and a lot of the questions -- my questions have been answered on that. But is there any particular category or is there any particular region where you're seeing more -- I mean I can see it's all in your business loan or looks to be all on your business loan category. But can you break it down maybe a little bit more granular?
Not really anything that jumps out off the top of my head. I think we can go back and have a look and circle back with you, Doug, but there isn't anything that's top of mind.
Yes. There's no particular -- I mean we -- clearly, from a gross impaired loan perspective, these are commercial mortgages that have come into that category. But beyond that, there's no -- we don't see any systemic change in the portfolios. They're essentially the normal course of the flow of credit as some companies become challenged, and we monitor it and report it appropriately.
And sorry, did you say it was more on the commercial mortgage side? Is that...
The gross impaired loans are, yes.
Oh, sorry. I'm talking just the Stage 1, Stage 2. All right. And then just on the 2 mortgages that went into -- through your formations, have you -- can you talk a bit about the coverage ratio on that? Or have you talked about that?
Those -- so we had in those 2 credits, 1 we've talked about quite a bit. It was in the press and throughout the second quarter. None of the loans in there, for us, were in default when the issue occurred. They, of course, became impaired given the receivership that has ensued in that program. We will follow our way through those loans and manage our exposures appropriately.And in the other case, again, it was another borrower who ran into challenges and became impaired. As we look at the value of security against loan advances, we feel very comfortable in the level of specifics that we have in place, the PCLs we put up. So we look very deeply into these loans to ensure that we are appropriately provided, and we're comfortable with our exposures.
Okay. Maybe just asking that like you're not expecting any further adjustments on this in future quarters? Do you think you've done a thorough enough job on that?
Yes.
Okay. And then...
Like things can change, Doug. But based on all the information we have today, we're very comfortable with the numbers we've reported.
And then just on the funding, it sounds -- and you're doing -- looks like you're doing a great job in terms of branch-raised deposits. It feels like you're benefiting from that from a cost funding perspective, but that's being offset by higher deposit rate costs due to competition, as you mentioned. Is there promotions in your system that some of this kind of falls away in future quarters? Or is this something that you expect to get a benefit from, actually being -- raising more the branch-raised deposits but the increased competition kind of takes a little bit back away from that?
The overall strategic priority to strengthen the franchise, to grow branch-raised deposits, to develop more multiproduct client relationships, this resulted absolutely on strategy for that, so we're very pleased. It has never been our practice to offer what might be called promotional rates where they are high for a short period of time and then drop back down. But yes -- so we have gained a reputation for posting attractive rates and holding them steady over time. We get lots of questions about our Motive Savvy Savings Account, and that is one of the accounts that falls into what we call administered rate accounts where they don't move in accordance with prime, but we have the ability to change them as the market changes and as the yield curve moves.
Okay. And then just 2 number questions. Did I hear that you're still aiming to get positive operating leverage in fiscal '20? And then can you remind us what your NIM outlook is relative to what you just posted in Q1 for the rest of the year?
So operating leverage, we are still anticipating slightly positive operating leverage and recognizing that, that will be volatile from 1 quarter to the next. And on the NIM forecast, what we talked about at the -- at year-end was that we have been in a band of 2.50% to 2.60% for quite a period of time. Our expectations were for NIM for the year to be somewhere in the middle of that band, and we delivered 2.54% in the first quarter. It's still early on. But that's -- yes, we've moderated the net interest income outlook a touch but still remain comfortable on the NIM side.
[Operator Instructions] Your next question comes from Nigel D'Souza with Veritas.
So I wanted to circle back on the impaired loans you took in the formations this quarter. I want to pivot to actual -- the total number of accounts classified as impaired. So when I look at that number, it's at 367 this quarter. So that's about -- a little over 10% increase quarter-over-quarter. And you've highlighted 2 commercial mortgage accounts driving formation. So could you speak to what's linked to the increase in total number of accounts? Are those smaller files? And how much of the formation that you took was actually related to the commercial mortgage files that you mentioned?
So of the overall increase in gross impaireds, probably 3/4 to 80% of it was related to those 2 connections that we've talked about. On the number of loans that are impaired, off the top of my head, I believe the majority of that number increase relates to residential mortgages on the personal side. And the other increase would be just smaller dollar, yes, individual smaller outstandings.
Got it. And if I could squeeze one last question in on the outlook for performing loan losses. With recent market volatility, if there's more commodity price pressure, could you maybe just speak to at a -- maybe at a higher level, how does that impact your performing loan losses going forward?
Yes. So specifically, the price of oil, if we look at that only as a single metric, is a factor in a couple of our models, but it's not the major factor. So the more significant impact would be the knock-on impact that, that could have on GDP or unemployment. Those are the 2 most significant macro factors that impact our models.
There are no further questions at this time. Please proceed.
Okay. Well, thank you, Jessica, and thank you, everyone, on the line for joining us and for your continued interest in CWB. We look forward to reporting our second quarter financial results on May 28. And with that, I wish you all good morning. Thank you.
Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes your conference call for today. We thank you for participating and ask that you please disconnect your lines.