Cogeco Inc
TSX:CGO
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Cogeco Inc
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Good day, and welcome to the Cogeco Inc. and Cogeco Communications Inc. Q3 2020 Earnings Conference Call. Today's conference is being recorded. At this time, I'd like to turn the conference over to Mr. Patrice Ouimet, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Cogeco Inc. and Cogeco Communications Inc. Please go ahead, Mr. Ouimet.
Good morning, everybody, and welcome to our third quarter conference call, which I'll cover with Philippe Jetté. So before we begin this call, I would like to remind listeners that the call is subject to forward-looking statements, which can be found in the press releases we issued yesterday night, and I'll turn the call over to Philippe Jetté.
[Foreign Language] Patrice, and good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us to discuss the results of our third quarter ending May 31, 2020. I'd like to start by highlighting the outstanding work performed by our teams across Québec, Ontario and the U.S. East Coast, which enabled Cogeco to provide high-quality connectivity services and increase access to information and entertainment for our customers since the beginning of the COVID-19 crisis. Cogeco subsidiaries have quickly adapted their services through the implementation of personalized measures to offer customers more flexibility while encouraging them to make use of our online services, including self-serve, self-installations and self-repairs. In the medium term, we intend to capitalize on a number of initiatives, which were implemented during the confinement period to accelerate our digital transformation journey as we expect that many customers will continue to use our online tools after the pandemic. Cogeco was particularly proud to have responded to the increased needs of its customers. Thanks to the capacity, reliability and quality of its network, which experienced significant data traffic peaks during the confinement period with increased teleworking, online educational and digital infotainment consumption. Despite having offered numerous relief initiatives to our customers such as temporary discontinuance of late fees and data overage fees, the third quarter financial results of Cogeco Communications were only modestly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic as we experienced strong demand for our Internet product, and a lower level of customer activations and disconnections, which contributed to lower operating costs. However, the third quarter financial results of Cogeco Inc. were more impacted due to its exposure to the media business as radio advertising revenue was significantly impacted by the pandemic. On a positive note, we are seeing modestly improving trends in the radio sector with the gradual easing of confinement measures, helping the retail sector and the economy. In line with its corporate social responsibility engagement, Cogeco was very proud to receive 2 prestigious recognitions over the last month. Cogeco Communications has been named to Corporate Knights 2020 Best 50 Corporate Citizens in Canada for a third consecutive year, placing it among the Canadian companies, which are setting the standard for sustainable growth leadership. In addition, we were honored to receive the Caring Company Certification from Imagine Canada, which recognized our philanthropic work and social commitment. We have always strive to support our communities and are proud to join a network of leaders who are setting the standard for corporate philanthropy in Canada. Let us continue with Cogeco Communications' latest strategic development. Cogeco Connexion was proud to announce on May 21 that it was selected for 11 infrastructure projects as part of the Québec government new connected regions program to accelerate access to high-speed Internet in underserved regions. These projects, which are part of the first phase of the program, will make it possible to connect more than 15,500 homes located in 15 regional municipalities across Québec. These planned network expansions are in addition to the January announcement that Cogeco Connexion in conjunction with SWIFT, a non-for-profit, municipality-led broadband initiative, will deploy its networks to 3,650 more homes and businesses in the Wellington and Lambton counties in Ontario. Cogeco Connexion has submitted several additional infrastructure projects located in Québec and Ontario, as part of the CRTC's broadband fund program. It also expects to submit other projects under the new improving connectivity in Ontario program, the federal government universal broadband fund program as well as for the next call for projects with the SWIFT program. As part of our strategy to extend our regional and rural Internet coverage and further reinforce our position to enter the wireless market in a disciplined manner, Cogeco Connexion acquired on May 1, iTéract, a company that operates as a full telecommunication service provider in Southern Québec, using a combination of fixed wireless and fiber-to-the-home technologies. As part of the transaction, Cogeco acquired 15 exclusive 3.5 gigahertz spectrum licenses. The 3.5 gigahertz band is globally recognized for the deployment of 5G technologies. iTéract's network, spectrum licenses and workforce expertise will be complementary assets as they cover a large region in rural Southern Québec and serve approximately 2,000 customers. This transaction represents the third acquisition of spectrum licenses by Cogeco over the last 2 years. Speaking of the Canadian operations, various strategic objectives, we also announced the appointment of Frédéric Perron to the position of President of Cogeco Connexion, effective September 1. Frédéric is a seasoned and dynamic senior executive with over 2 decades of leadership at leading telecommunications and financial services companies, such as T-Mobile, Vodafone, Rogers and Capital One. His proven track record in developing high-performance teams as well as his extensive experience in marketing, branding, sales and customer service will be strong assets as Cogeco Connexion pursues its growth and innovate to deliver distinctive customer experiences. Frédéric was most recently Chief Commercial Officer at T-Mobile Poland, where he led a team of 3,000 people serving 7 million customers. He successfully built the company's commercial portfolio from the ground up, refreshed the brand, substantially improved the client service approach, and fostered strong employee engagement. Frédéric will be based in our Burlington, Ontario office. Moving on to M&As. The Thames Valley Communication acquisition was closed on March 10 for an amount of USD 50 million. The upcoming launch of enhanced bundles and the TiVo video platform on this footprint is expected to contribute to increased penetration services. Given that Thames Valley is contiguous to our existing Connecticut operations, we also expect to generate operating efficiencies. We continue to look for further value-accretive acquisitions in the U.S. to accelerate our growth as we enjoy a solid financial position at both Atlantic Broadband and Cogeco Communications. Given a net leverage ratio at 2.7x net debt to EBITDA, excess cash at $294 million pro forma, the $200 million debenture that we will redeem on July 20, unused revolving credit facilities of close to $1 billion and significant positive free cash flow generated each quarter, we have decided to renew our normal course issuer bid to repurchase up to 1.9 million shares over the next year or 10% of the public float. Note that we repurchased 90% of the maximum permitted shares for an amount of $175 million during the last program, and we continue to be active under the current program. Let me move to an overview of our consolidated financial results at Cogeco Communications. For the quarter, reported revenue has reached $605.8 million, increasing by 1.1% in constant currency. EBITDA has reached $294.7 million, increasing by 1.9% in constant currency and resulted in an EBITDA margin of 48.6%. Atlantic Broadband's revenue and EBITDA growth were partly offset by modest decline at Cogeco Connexion. CapEx intensity at 20.4% was higher than the same quarter last year due to higher capital expenditures at both Cogeco Connexion and Atlantic Broadband, although we expect full year expenditures to be in line with our initial expectations. The quarterly dividend has been reconfirmed at $0.58 per share. Let us look now at the financial results of the individual components. Cogeco Connexion's reported revenue has declined by 1.6% relative to the same quarter last year, mainly as a result of video customer losses and lower net pricing from consumer sales, mostly as a result of the carryover effect of product bundles being more actively promoted from the fourth quarter of fiscal '19 to the second quarter of fiscal '20. The revenue decline was partly offset by the continued growth in Internet services customers and rate increases. When compared to the second quarter of the current fiscal year, revenue declined by a modest 0.5% due to the impact of the pandemic as we did not charge data overage fees and credits were given to customers subscribing to sports packages. Cogeco Connexion's EBITDA declined 1.1% relative to the third quarter of last year, mainly as a result of lower revenues and higher bad debts due to the economic downturn related to COVID-19, partly offset by lower marketing initiatives, and installation costs as customers were largely performing self-installation and remote repairs during the pandemic. Note that EBITDA has actually grown by 3.7% relative to last quarter as a result of lower operating expenses. The organic loss in primary service units has remained stable relative to the same quarter last year, but the client mix has improved due to the increased Internet subscription and service upgrades at our high-quality connectivity services are more than ever sought after during a period where teleworking and online education are essential. Atlantic Broadband's revenue in constant currency increased by 4.5% in the third quarter compared to last year while EBITDA increased by 7.1%. Excluding the impact of the Thames Valley acquisition and a nonrecurring gain on disposal of property of USD 1.7 million recorded as enough to operating expenses, revenue and EBITDA would have grown 3.1% and 4.1%, respectively, in constant currency. Organic revenue growth comes mainly from both residential and business Internet service customers, and rate increases mostly implemented during the fourth quarter of fiscal '19 partly offset by a decrease in video service customers and the suspension of late fees charged to customers combined with lower political advertising sales in the context of COVID-19. Organic EBITDA growth was mainly related to an increase in revenue and lower marketing expenses partly offset by an increase bad debts as a result of the economic downturn related to the pandemic. PSU additions in Q3 were slightly lower than during the same quarter last year due to the provision related to nonpaying customers, which Atlantic Broadband has not disconnected as part of its Keep Americans Connected Pledge with the Federal Communications Commission. Let us now take a look at Cogeco Inc. In the third quarter, consolidated revenue has declined by 0.6%, and EBITDA has increased by 1.1% in constant currency. The communications segment contributed positively to the growth, while the media business, although on a much, much smaller scale, was significantly more impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic as the bulk of its radio revenue is generated from the retail industry, which is significantly affected by the current crisis. As most retail store in Québec were forced to close temporarily during the months of March, April and May, they significantly reduced or completely stopped their media spending. This added direct impact on our radio business, which recorded a year-over-year decline of 33% in revenue. To mitigate the negative impact of such a decline, the business took immediate actions to reduce its cost base, which partly lowered the negative impact of results. The severity and length of the crisis and its economic impact on radio advertising revenue, especially on the retail industry, remains unknown at the moment. We do, however, expect our media business to be in a strong position from a market share perspective when the situation eventually stabilizes the numerous spring rankings as 4 of our stations at the top marking -- at the top of market ranking. The quarterly dividend has been reconfirmed at $0.475 per share. I will now discuss financial guidelines. Based on the experience gained while operating during the pandemic and the fact that there is 1 quarter left to the current fiscal year, Cogeco Inc. and Cogeco Communications are introducing financial guidelines for the current fiscal ending August -- on August 31, 2020, on a constant currency basis. We expect that both companies will achieve low single-digit percentage revenue and EBITDA growth and mid-single-digit percentage free cash flow growth. For the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, we expect positive revenue and EBITDA growth at Cogeco Connexion. At Atlantic Broadband, we expect that organic revenue and EBITDA year-over-year growth will be in line with the Q3 performance when excluding a nonrecurring gain of $1.7 million as discussed. At Cogeco Media, we expect a further decline in advertising revenue as the easing of confinement measures in Montreal occurred only gradually in June. However, we are currently seeing modestly improving trends in our advanced bookings. Our multiyear revenue and EBITDA organic growth plans call for low single-digit growth in Canada and mid-single-digit growth in the U.S. and mid-single-digit consolidated free cash flow growth. However, the performance of -- the performance in fiscal year 2021 will depend on a number of factors, including the impact of COVID-19 and the related state of the economy and competitive dynamics in Canada and the U.S. We will provide guidelines for F '21 when we have sufficiently -- sufficient visibility on how the COVID-19 crisis will evolve and its impact on the economy. Let me conclude by saying that we are very pleased with how our teams have responded to the COVID-19 crisis, showing great adaptability, agility and strong dedication. We were able to navigate through significant changes in the way we operate during the confinement period and expect to improve operations going forward by capitalizing on lessons learned and a new opportunities -- and new opportunities arising from increased connectivity needs. On this, we will be happy to answer your questions.
[Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from the line of Aravinda Galappatthige.
A couple from me. First of all, on the Canadian Internet subscriber numbers, obviously, a very good result in the current conditions. I was wondering if you can provide a little bit more color on that front. I know that reduction in churn was a big part of that. But competitively, you guys have a significant advantage in terms of speed. I was wondering whether you can talk to the extent to which that became a bigger factor this quarter and how we should think about that in the future when you think about the competitive landscape there. And then in the U.S., is there any change in the M&A landscape? I know that you keep an eye on a group of potential targets there. Is it fair to say that the current conditions potentially [ has ] in a transaction or maybe bring some of those players to the table a bit sooner in light of some of the pressures they might be feeling in the near term? I'll leave it there.
All right. So Aravinda, it's Patrice. So I'll take your questions. On the strength of the Canadian Internet numbers, I would say it's always difficult to know exactly where the new customers are coming from. But generally, you can see them in 2 buckets. One is customers moving from DSL to our network or FTTN, but mainly DSL to our network, which is a lot faster. As you know, we offer 120 megabits everywhere and a gigabit in 70% of the territory in Canada. So that's a portion, so people wanting faster Internet. The other one is with, obviously, a lot of people working from home now, there are some people that did not have Internet lines at home and have installed internet lines. So they were only running TV at home or not and access to the Internet was through wireless. So I would say it would come from those two. We do expect that this strong growth in the quarter and people working from home will be less prevalent in the future, obviously, as people have installed themselves to be able to work from home. That being said, we do still expect strength in the coming quarter because, again, our speed advantage will remain for a long time. On the U.S. M&A [ landscape ], it's actually a bit the reverse. Like us, most players have businesses that have had some impact from COVID. So more costs, some lost revenues, but more strength in Internet numbers. So I would say, generally, we're seeing this across the board. And most players are generating cash flows. So there are some processes that we were expecting to happen earlier in the year that have been postponed. But we do expect that it will -- they will come back to market. So we should normally get back to a normal market in the coming months. That would be our view. Obviously, with what's going on right now in the states in terms of consignment in different states, first wave, second wave, we'll have to see how it evolves. Obviously, when we make an acquisition, we have to be able to visit the operations. So this will be the key thing to look at.
Your next question comes from the line of Vince Valentini from TD Securities.
First question is on free cash flow in your guidance. I just -- I want to make sure I understand this. You're saying mid-single-digit growth for the year through 9 months are down 7%. So if you were going to do, say, 5% growth for the full year, you'd need to do about $132 million in free cash flow in the fourth quarter, which would be a 57% increase from last year. Is that what you're trying to telegraph because of some major timing issues on cash taxes or CapEx or any other items? Or is mid-single digit to be taken as a wider interpretation of what the growth could be for the full year?
We do expect to be -- and again, it's in constant currency, but we do expect to be at mid-single-digit growth year-over-year for free cash flow. It's true that the CapEx level was elevated in Q3. We did -- sometimes, there's a timing on certain projects, but we also bought a bit more CPEs than usual as we were initially just trying to protect from shortages on CPE as we were getting into the COVID crisis. And we have strengthened the network as well. So we've advanced some projects. So we do expect these expenses to not reoccur in Q4. But yes, so I would say mid-single digit. Obviously, it's not a perfect number, but we should be around there. And as we said on the last call, we took out our guidance last -- on our last call, but we also said that we were aiming to be -- to protect the cash flow. So this is with a slightly lower level of EBITDA, we're able to control CapEx and have a slightly lower level of CapEx and end up in a similar situation in free cash flow.
And Patrice, is there anything in terms of cash taxes? I think I read in the release that some government levels allowed you to defer some payments from -- that would have been made in Q3. So is there some catch-up in Q4 or not until September and beyond?
No. I don't expect anything large in taxes in Q4. Mind you, our tax expense was higher in Q3. That's both the -- why -- it's mainly the total tax expense. So as our business evolves and our mix of business between U.S. and Canada changes, the interest rate change as well. They changed a lot recently. We were guiding initially on cash taxes of about 12% for the year. And so far in the year, that's where we are. When you look past this year, this will probably increase a little bit to about 14%. This is what we foresee in the future. And the total tax this quarter was about, including the deferred, was about 23%. So going forward, it will probably be around there like 23%, 24%. So that's been -- there's been a shift related to taxes due to these elements.
Okay. Great. And one last one. Bad debts, you talked about those expenses being up in both Canada and the U.S. Can you quantify that at all? And have you taken any sort of allowances to try to predict what bad debt will be in future quarters? Or have you just booked what was realized in Q3?
Yes. So we booked about $3 million more on a consolidated basis than the usual. Normally, we're running the bad debt expense. You have -- you can look at it as a bad debt expense or including write-offs as well. But if you look at just at the expense line on the P&L as a percentage of revenue overall in the year, it runs at about 0.4%. This quarter was higher, it was about double that. But we do it quarter-by-quarter because we always -- we cannot really prebook it. We look at the receivables, and we have to estimate what will be collectible and not. And as you know, our receivables are higher than usual as we have agreed, like the whole industry, to not disconnect customers during the confinement period. So we do expect a large number of customers to pay some of the longer-dated bills. But obviously, it does increase bad debt. Maybe one thing to mention also is given this particular timing where we cannot collect as normal, especially in Q3, we did also estimate the number of PSUs, which we would normally have disconnected and taken out. So we actually took a provision in our PSU numbers to give a better picture for what are the revenue-generating PSUs in the quarter.
[Operator Instructions] Your next question comes from the line of Jeff Fan from Scotiabank.
I got a few questions. First, just to clarify on the guidance that you gave for Q4 for Canada. I think you talked about growth in the fourth quarter, both in revenue and EBITDA. I just want to make sure I heard that correctly. And if so, what are some of the drivers to get you from Q3, which seemed to still be negative to the positive in Q4?
Yes. So you heard it correctly. We do expect to grow in Q4 year-over-year. Actually, when you look at Q3, it was a decline year-over-year, but we had more impacts from COVID in there. But when you compare Q3 to Q2, actually, the EBITDA has grown, and the revenue has declined less than when you compare year-over-year. So my point is it's an improvement in Q3 versus Q2, and we do expect Q4 to be an improvement as well. The -- what will drive this on the revenue front, while we're getting more back to normal in Canada with the easing of confinement, sports is going to come back as well. I talked about collection as well. So we're going to be not yet in normal state, but not in the state we were in Q3, where most people were confined at home. And also, we have to look at Q4 last year, which was a softer quarter. So that also plays into it when you compare the 2 years.
Okay. Maybe unpacking that a little bit. The ARPU trends, you talked about some price increases that typically would have happened in May did not happen, and some of the fees were waived, both overage in Canada and late fees in the U.S. Can you talk about the rough impact of some of these fees being waived in the quarter -- in the quarter you just reported? And also a little bit of color on what you plan for regarding rates that was delayed back in May.
Yes. So for -- you're talking about Canada, still?
Yes, Canada. But if there is any material late fees for the U.S., but mostly Canada, I guess, in this case.
Yes. Yes. In Canada, the impact on revenue of COVID was about $2.3 million. And you're right, it's a suspension of the Internet overage fees for the proportion of customers that don't have unlimited packages. It's a small component, but still it played into it. And for customers that have big sports packages, they were provided credits during that period, which we also get back on our side with video providers. And there's been also some decline -- a small decline in commercial sales or revenues. And it's mainly related to the video feed in hotels, restaurants during that period. In the U.S., the impact on revenue is a bit more than $1 million. So it's a bit smaller.
And the overage -- I'm sorry.
No, go ahead.
No, I was going to ask whether the overage fees are now reinstated for Canada.
Yes. So it's gradual, and it depends on the regions. And so I would say for Q4, it's a mix, and then you can assume that when we get to next year, then we're going to be back to normal.
Okay. And the price increase?
Yes. We had introduced a small price increase in Ontario, which we delayed initially during the confinement period, but this will be applicable in Q4. It's not major. I would say, if you take the overall revenue base, it's about 1% because it does not touch the products and all the regions.
Great. I guess one final question is on the network capacity. You talked about usage increasing the capacity spend. Wondering if you can help us talk -- think through the capacity margin that you have in the network with that capacity spend.
We still have more than enough capacity. As you know, it's a continuous process. Our engineers are monitoring very closely the level of usage for every services in every area of the network. And as we add CapEx and capacity, there's an ongoing monitoring process that resets itself and reforecast the next addition. So we should not be in any trouble capacity-wise if it's ongoing.
Your next question comes from the line of Matthew Griffiths from Bank of America.
All right. I wanted to ask about -- there's been significant kind of government support for business and individuals. And I hear your comments that you're expecting growth in the quarter. But do you not expect maybe a lagged effect of some kind of headwinds to revenue once this support gets pulled back a little bit? And I'm thinking maybe more on the small business side on the commercial side, if you can make any comments there. And then just to follow-up on the comments made about the network and capacity. I know comments have been made in the past about the download capacity and where that kind of peaks and how that's gone. I was wondering with the increase in work from home and video conferencing, how the upload side of that looks and if there's any plans to kind of augment that or any requirement or any foreseen need to augment that going forward?
Okay. Well, let me start with the capacity just to stay on that. The same process apply, uploads or downloads. We monitor and augment both streams in our network constantly. So broadband networks, fixed broadband networks are a lot easier and less impacted by fluctuation. Our loads are more stable compared to wireless networks. So when actually you run into trouble, it's more on the wireless side. The wired network are very predictable. We have line of sight on the mid- to long term because we have very high loads and they don't swing that much. So uploads or downloads, we can easily predict and make the augmentation we need. Now for your -- the first part of your question, and I'll ask Patrice to complement that, but we are giving guidance for only this quarter. Of course, there's all kinds of things that could happen with the economic recovery. We plan with what we know so far. The small business are more impacted, but they all count of our networks, our Internet connectivity on our telephony, on our hosted PBX service to stay in business and get the most out of it. So we don't really foresee that they will all go bankrupt and disconnect all essential services like connectivity.
Yes. I can add also -- so that's it. So we're talking about Q4, and Q4 ends in 1.5 months. So it's very close by. And the government programs in Canada are running either to that or pass that as well. And you're right, that long term, if we look into next year, once the programs ease, and that's a question mark because they were just extended for -- on the commercial side, we will have to see how this works. We've already seen a decrease in video feed in the hospitality area. Obviously, the core business is Internet and phones. So as long as the businesses are in operations, normally, these are services that are essential for them to operate.
Okay. And maybe if I can just follow up too with one other question about the U.S. Florida has been a pretty key market for you guys. I'm just wondering, with them being in the news kind of in a negative way recently, I mean, is that impacting your operations at all? Or has it been fairly stable given that they're not kind of imposing the same type of shutdowns that you would have seen in Québec and Ontario?
Yes. Well, it's pretty sad what's happening in Florida. We monitor that very closely. And this will most likely bring more confinement measures in place. But people are still using essential services, as we just mentioned, for business or for consumers. They will be most likely reconfined, but they won't stop needing information, entertainment and connectivity services. So we don't really foresee a big swing, but it could delay some projects like new adds on our network. If reconfinement measures are put in place, it will -- it could slow down some builds and some projects and slow down some PSUs. But existing customers will continue to use our services the way they use it. They certainly won't downgrade and more could upgrades.
[Operator Instructions] Your next question comes from the line of Drew McReynolds from RBC.
Yes. One follow-up for me on the television side, what lots going on in the numbers we just saw for the period? You alluded to given on the residential side credits to customers. And then, obviously, on the commercial television side, you've seen with closures an impact. I'm just trying to get a sense for underlying if there's any accelerated TV cord cutting or cord shaving at this point as you kind of look forward. And just secondly to that, I may have missed this in the opening commentary. Could you give us an update on where you are with the IPTV deployment? That would be great.
Great. So on the cord cutting, no, we're not actually seeing cord cutting on TV. And as people have been confined home, actually, TV watching has been good and use of phone as well. I would say the credits were more on the specific sports packages in Canada, where we're also getting credits on the video we're buying from the providers. So it doesn't apply to across the board, but it's for the larger sports-related packages. Once sports comes back and it's slowly starting again, then we do expect those credits to be removed. And obviously, customers will have access to the -- to what they're used to watching and we're going to be back to normal. So no activity so far we're seeing in terms of accelerated cord cutting. And Philippe, did you want to cover IPTV?
IPTV, yes, good question. On -- we have not stopped internally our work. Of course, our priority right now remains on the stability of our operations, the best service to our customers and assistance while they perform self-care, self-repair, self-install. So we have a full workforce to serve the customers. It's not an ideal time to launch a new product. So we are looking for the best timing. The latest months were not ideal to launch a new product. So it's there. And we will launch it as soon as a better timing can be found. In the meantime, we continue to optimize it and create the best products for our customers.
Your next question comes from the line of Jeff Fan from Scotiabank.
Sorry about that. Sorry, I was on mute. I wanted to just quickly follow up on the sports comment on the credits that you've given to your customers and the credit that you're actually getting from your broadcast partners. How is this working? Are you proactively giving credit and then getting the same dollar credits from your broadcasters? Can you just kind of walk us through how that's working?
Yes. We have proactively done it on certain packages. And basically, the -- it's a matching. We actually give bigger credits than we save on the video. So we lose the margin, but that's the right thing to do. And we are using -- the way we pay our video is directly linked to what we charge our customers in terms of the packages and the feed they're getting. So we know exactly who gets what and so it's linked. Basically, the credits we're getting for certain packages is taken out in revenues and also in our cost in video.
Okay. And you've -- that's had a slight negative impact actually because you're giving more credits away than you're getting back?
That's right. I wouldn't say it is very large. But yes, we're losing the margin there. Yes.
Okay. And as sports comes back, hopefully, I guess, in the next few weeks, I guess those will all start to reverse?
That's the expectation, yes.
And this can be complemented with some channels that were also provided to us for free, and we -- as unscrambled channels, and we made them available for free to our subscriber, thus, augmenting the choice and the entertainment experience. But this came at no cost, and we have provided the same unscrambled channels at no cost.
There are no further questions at this time. I'll turn the call back over to the presenters.
All right. Well, thanks, everybody, for being there today. We're going to be presenting our Q4 numbers in the fall. And in the interim, as usual, please feel free to call us if you have any questions. Thank you.
Bye now.
This concludes today's conference call. You may now disconnect.