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Automotive Properties Real Estate Investment Trust
TSX:APR.UN

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Automotive Properties Real Estate Investment Trust
TSX:APR.UN
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Price: 11.45 CAD -0.09%
Market Cap: 561.6m CAD
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Earnings Call Transcript

Earnings Call Transcript
2019-Q1

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Operator

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Automotive Properties REIT Q1 2019 Conference Call and Webcast. [Operator Instructions] This call is being recorded on Wednesday, May 15, 2019. I would now like to turn the conference over to Milton Lamb, Chief Financial Officer and President. Please go ahead.

M
Milton Donald Lamb
President & CEO

Thank you, Jessica. And for clarification, Andrew Kalra, who is with me, is the Chief Financial Officer. Thank you for joining us today as we go through our Q1 results. Our financial statements and MD&A for the quarter are available on our website and on SEDAR. Please be aware that certain information discussed today maybe forward-looking and that actual results could differ materially. We will also be discussing certain non-IFRS measures, please refer to our SEDAR filings for additional information on both risk factors and non-IFRS measures. Our financial results for the first quarter of 2019 showcased the positive impact of our acquisition program. In recent periods, we have had access -- excess acquisition capacity. As a result, our financials did not reflect a full period contribution from acquisitions, which had the effect of obscuring the accretive impact of these acquisitions. As we are now within our target LTV range, our Q1 per unit results are reflecting the full impact of our acquisition program. As you saw in our Q1 results, we are generating significant growth in each of our key performance measures, including accretion to AFFO per unit. One of our primary objectives. In comparison to our first quarter a year ago, our AFFO was up 32.2% in Q1 2019 and AFFO per unit increased 8.4% (sic) [ 8.5% ] to $0.243 driven by a 38.7% increase in property rental revenue and 40.2% increase in NOI. But it's not only the acquisitions that are driving this growth, the results also reflect the continuing benefit of our long-term contractual annual rent increases across most of our portfolio. The presence of this built-in annual growth in rental income provides us with certainty of increased cash flow regardless of the acquisition environment. We continue to be active on the acquisition front in the first quarter. At the end of the period, we acquired McNaught Cadillac Buick GMC and St. James Volkswagen dealership properties in Winnipeg from AutoCanada, for a cumulative purchase price of approximately $24 million. These properties add an aggregate of more than 96,000 square feet of GLA to our portfolio and will begin to contribute to our financial results in Q2. This was our second acquisition with AutoCanada, one of Canada's largest automotive retailers and it has expanded our portfolio into the Metropolitan Winnipeg market, the seventh largest metro market in Canada while further diversifying our tenant base. In line with our operating strategy, we have entered into a 19-year triple-net lease with AutoCanada for both properties, including continual -- contractual annual CPI-based rent increases after the first year. This continued diversification of our tenant base highlights our focus on partnering with leading automotive dealership operators that are active in the consolidating industry. Our portfolio includes 6 of the top automotive dealership groups in the country, including the 3 largest groups by dealership counts. We've also agreed to fund a total of $6.5 million in capital development expenses for the 2 Winnipeg properties. In return for the funds, the tenant will pay incremental monthly rent based on the amount of development expenses incurred. Also in Q1, our development property in Kitchener-Waterloo became an income-producing property. The tenant, Tesla Motors has opened a service center at the premises. We're pleased to welcome Tesla into our expanding network of third-party tenants, and of course, Tesla also adds to our automotive brand in tenant diversification. Our brand representation now stands at 32 global brands. But the story of Q1 2019 was undoubtedly being able to demonstrate the benefits of our acquisition program, including a very active fourth quarter 2018. I'd now like to turn it over to Andrew Kalra to review these results and our financial position at quarter end in more detail. Andrew?

A
Andrew Atul Kalra
CFO & Corporate Secretary

Thanks, Milton, and good morning, everyone. Property rental revenue increased to $15.7 million in the quarter, up 38.7% from $11.3 million in Q1 last year, reflecting growth from properties acquired subsequent to Q1 2018 and contractual annual rent increases across significant portion of our portfolio. Total and same property cash NOI for the quarter increased to $12.7 million and $9 million, respectively, compared to $8.8 million for both -- in Q1 a year ago. The 43% increase in cash NOI growth was primarily attributable to properties acquired subsequent to Q1 2018 in addition to our regular annual contractual rent increases. The 1.7% increase in same property cash NOI reflected rent escalation of 10% on 3 investment properties, which occurred in August, 2018.G&A expenses for the quarter were approximately 5.7% of our cash NOI, down from 7.1% in Q1 last year, reflecting the operating leverage in our management platform as we continued to add assets to our portfolio. Net loss for the quarter was $17.1 million compared to a profit of $14.1 million (sic) [ $14.5 million ] in Q1 last year. The variance is primarily attributable to the increase in our unit price as at quarter end compared to year-end 2018, which reflected in a noncash change in fair value adjustments of $18.1 million for Class BLP units, and $6.7 million in interest rate swaps as well as higher interest expense and other financing charges netted with the growth in NOI.As Milton highlighted, with our LTV now within our target range and funds deployed in income-producing property investments, the benefits of our acquisitions are flowing through to our cash generation metrics, including on a per unit basis. FFO for the quarter increased 28.7% to $8.6 million or $0.269 per unit diluted compared to $6.7 million or $0.254 per unit in Q1 last year. AFFO was up 32.2% to $7.8 million or $0.243 per unit compared with $5.9 million or $0.224 per unit in Q1 2018. For Q1 2019, REIT paid total distribution of $6 million to unitholders or $0.201 per unit, representing an AFFO payout ratio of 82.7%. This compares to an AFFO payout ratio of 89.7% in Q1 last year with variances attributable to the positive impact of acquisitions. For Q1 2019, there was a fair value gain adjustment of $300,000 attributable to NOI increases and offset by the transaction cost related to St. James VW and McNaught Cadillac Buick GMC property acquisitions. The REIT's valuation inputs are supported by quarterly market reports from an independent appraiser, which indicated no change in capitalization rates for the REIT's markets. The REIT ends year-end 2018, the overall implied capitalization rate applicable to the entire portfolio remained at 6.7% -- 6.6%. I'll conclude with a review of our liquidity and capital resources. In 2018, we increased and extended our credit facilities in 2 separate transactions providing longer-term rate certainty and greater flexibility. As a result, we have a well-balanced level of annual maturity with interest rate swap terms ranging between 4 and 10 years, and a weighted-average interest rate swap term remaining of 6.4 years, up from 5.8 a year ago. The REIT had $463 million outstanding on its credit facility at quarter end with an effective weighted average term on debt of 3.79%. The REIT's debt-to-GBV was 56.3%, in line with our target range. I'd like to turn the call back to Milton for closing remarks.

M
Milton Donald Lamb
President & CEO

Great. Thanks, Andrew. Obviously, we are very pleased with the financial performance of the REITs in Q1 2019. Our comparative results will continue to benefit from the impact of acquisitions and contractual rent increases throughout the year and we'll start to see the contributions from our recent Winnipeg acquisition in Q2 2019. Looking ahead, we will remain focused on taking advantage of dealership industry consolidation and expanding our portfolio with high-quality properties in major metropolitan markets across Canada, while increasing AFFO in support of unitholder distributions. The attractiveness of our offering to dealership owners is underlined by the increasing diversity of our tenants. The Dilawri Group remains the REIT's most significant tenant, but now accounts for approximately 64.1% of the REIT's base rent, including rent from properties subleased to third parties compared with 86.7% a year ago.The Canadian automotive dealership industry continues to consolidate, the dealership owners who want to participate need access to capital. We're widely recognized as an attractive alternative to conventional debt financing. And for those dealership owners looking only to generate liquidity from their business, either for succession planning or to invest and upgrading in their facilities, we represent a great way to accomplish their objectives without burdening their business with incremental debt.We'll continue to focus on high-quality properties in major markets, most notably, the VECTOM markets where approximately 85% of our GLA currently resides. The opportunity pipeline we're seeing is very substantial. And in summary, we are pleased with what we've accomplished. We more than doubled the size of our portfolio in market liquidity since IPO. We've significantly diversified our tenant and geographic diversification, including adding some of the largest dealership groups in Canada. Our acquisition program has demonstrated AFFO creation on a per unit basis, and this has provided APR with a comfortable payout ratio of 83%. We are well positioned to continue building value for unitholders.This now concludes our remarks, and we'd like to open the line up for questions. Jessica, please go ahead.

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from Matt Logan of RBC Capital.

M
Matt Logan
Senior Associate

On your Tesla Service Center, with the company operating stores directly. Do you think it helps the REIT build relationships that were future acquisition opportunities down the road?

M
Milton Donald Lamb
President & CEO

Any time you work with a group like Tesla or any of the major dealership groups. I always find the first deal is the hardest. So that certainly, what we think, good news, whether it's service, which is a major driver for the most dealership groups of income and most noticeably profits or direct to retail, it's all good.

M
Matt Logan
Senior Associate

And with a number of other luxury automakers launching electric cars over the next year or 2. How do you think that changes dealership footprints or real estate requirements?

M
Milton Donald Lamb
President & CEO

I don't think this is significant impact. Certainly, we believe the electrification is going to occur. I think it's occurring slower than people predicted 5 years ago. And I think that will continue. But as we've mentioned before, the world of electrification does not mean you did not need -- that you don't need service. Anyone here who has an IT department knows you probably call them more for your computer than you did for your calculator. So we certainly believe that it changes the dynamic as people move forward, but not the baseline requirement for real estate.

M
Matt Logan
Senior Associate

Great points. Maybe just shifting gears slightly. I noticed that Dilawri's debt increased to 5x EBITDA. Can you tell us if that was a function of the new IFRS 16 lease accounting standards. And if so what a normalized debt number might be?

M
Milton Donald Lamb
President & CEO

We didn't break it down on the IFRS or they didn't break it down on the IFRS, but the most significant reason for that is the announced acquisition of the Mercedes-Benz dealerships in real estate in the Vancouver market. Obviously, that was a significant acquisition that had impact in Q1. Without the benefit of the 12 months because they've only acquired it, at the beginning of the year, on the 12-month rolling revenue numbers.

M
Matt Logan
Senior Associate

So would it be fair to say maybe looking on a prospective basis, it should hopefully be similar when we get 12 months out?

M
Milton Donald Lamb
President & CEO

We don't have that much visibility. But certainly, you would see contribution on the revenues, and you would believe profit side, not just the increased debt, which obviously occurred at one time upon closing.

Operator

Your next question comes from Jonathan Kelcher of TD Securities.

J
Jonathan Kelcher
Analyst

Just sticking with the Dilawri's and the Vancouver acquisition. Is that -- are those potential property acquisitions for you guys?

M
Milton Donald Lamb
President & CEO

Under the strategic alliance, they certainly have to offer them to us and have done so. At this time, we've declined. But certainly, the more active they are with this strategic alliance, that's all good news for the REIT.

J
Jonathan Kelcher
Analyst

Okay. So they own the real estate on all those properties?

M
Milton Donald Lamb
President & CEO

I believe it's all. The major ones, yes.

J
Jonathan Kelcher
Analyst

Okay. And is the reason you declined is a function of the pricing, given the land values out there?

M
Milton Donald Lamb
President & CEO

There's always a number of factors, so we simply reviewed it, but at this time we declined.

J
Jonathan Kelcher
Analyst

Okay. And then just secondly, the Dixie Automall last few quarters seems to be going through some dealership changes. Can you maybe provide a little bit of color on that and thoughts on what tenants could go in there?

M
Milton Donald Lamb
President & CEO

Yes, I mean, one of them, the first one that came up, it was Kia that wanted to relocate and expand. And so they moved into a previously branded Honda dealership. That Kia space was then taken by Nissan. And now that, that's completed, you're seeing Hyundai leaving. And we expect to be able to announce a new tenant or I shouldn't say new tenant, new subtenant because all of this is leased as the entire Dixie Automall by Dilawri. This would not be unusual to see the dominoes that do occur, as you can imagine over 20 years, there is different requirements, expansions, et cetera. It's one of the baseline kind of beliefs within our REIT that we will see intensification on site.So the desire and the need for dealership groups to continue to invest and increase their premises' size in major markets is very much underlying theme within our REIT. So we expect more announcements going forward. Certainly, we can't announce until it's official for -- provided to us by the tenant.

J
Jonathan Kelcher
Analyst

Okay. Do you guys get any insight into the sales by the individual dealers there?

M
Milton Donald Lamb
President & CEO

No, we don't. I shouldn't say that. We obviously, some of that is included in the car direct groups, but not on individual dealership basis.

A
Andrew Atul Kalra
CFO & Corporate Secretary

Not the subtenants.

M
Milton Donald Lamb
President & CEO

And not the subtenants.

J
Jonathan Kelcher
Analyst

Okay. And then just finally, the straight-line rent from Q1, is that a good run rate for the remaining 3 quarters this year?

A
Andrew Atul Kalra
CFO & Corporate Secretary

Yes, that's a good run rate, but as you know with straight-line, it does decline as we go. But it is a good run rate for now.

M
Milton Donald Lamb
President & CEO

And what you will see going certainly end of the year more on Q1, is some of the more recent acquisitions we have completed, including Million at the end of the year and the AutoCanada deals are CPI based. So as a result, they don't have as much of a differential as of the straight-line calculation.

A
Andrew Atul Kalra
CFO & Corporate Secretary

Yes, there would be no impact on the straight-line for those. So anything with a CPI, we would not be straight-line.

Operator

Your next question comes from Pammi Bir of Scotia Capital.

P
Pammi Bir
Analyst

Just -- I guess, Andrew, just on the new CapEx reserve, can you maybe just perhaps walk us through the decision to introduce this change?

A
Andrew Atul Kalra
CFO & Corporate Secretary

We looked at some factors that we outlined in the MD&A, and we believe that at this point in Q1, it would be a wise decision to put that in place. It's 0.5% of base rent. Also for the analyst community at this point in time or at the beginning of the time, what is taking a reserve and it provides them with consistency and comparability. So that's the analysis that we took.

M
Milton Donald Lamb
President & CEO

And very succinctly, we don't believe that at all times, it's going to be 0. Certainly, we have triple-net leases. So in history and in the near future, we don't expect anything. But I think, it's responsible to have a reserve as we go forward. And until the White Paper that came out with REALPAC we had one previously. So we put it back in. At the same time, we removed the add back on the noncash compensation side.

P
Pammi Bir
Analyst

Right. And then, I guess, just on the reserve itself. Would that be a reflection of both recoverable and nonrecoverable costs?

A
Andrew Atul Kalra
CFO & Corporate Secretary

Well, ultimately, we as a landlord are specifically responsible for structure, and that's one of the components. And then the other components that we looked at was retention rates as well as lease terms.

M
Milton Donald Lamb
President & CEO

Yes, there's not a lot of nonrecoverable. So as a result, I would say, it's more if and when we lose tenants. Certainly, we don't have near-term expirations other than that 2021. But it is a reserve. So I think it's responsible to take it well before you actually need it.

A
Andrew Atul Kalra
CFO & Corporate Secretary

And as I said again, all the analysts are taking in their models. So I think it provides a lot more clarity with our analysis now.

P
Pammi Bir
Analyst

Got it. Just on the Tesla service center lease. Can you just provide some color on the duration? Are the rent steps in there? And is there an indemnity from the parent?

M
Milton Donald Lamb
President & CEO

We are under a pretty strict confidentiality agreement. So we're very happy to get Tesla there. I think we announced originally the length of term, but certainly can't talk about any of the specific terms within it. They are pretty strict that way, and we're good with that. We're happy to get them on board.

P
Pammi Bir
Analyst

Okay. And then just, Milton, lastly, you commented on an active pipeline for acquisitions. Can you maybe just expand on that? And whether there has been any change in activity just with the deceleration of auto sales?

M
Milton Donald Lamb
President & CEO

Yes, it's certainly touching on that, both the fact that interest rates went up a bit last year means it was a real cost of capital for dealership groups. And secondly, what we have talked about before, which is, if you're getting paid to do nothing the tenancy is to do nothing. So now that there has been a deceleration, still healthy levels, but not the same record levels in 2017. We think that's a factor on why we're getting a bit more activity. I wouldn't say the sole factor, I think, part of it is we are getting more and more known. The relationships we started previously are now coming a bit more to fruition. The fact that we had a very busy 2018, certainly removes any of the question of, is this purely a single tenant REIT or are we there to work with the industry? I think all of those are good factors that are assisting us moving forward.

P
Pammi Bir
Analyst

Anything in any sort of advanced stages at the moment?

M
Milton Donald Lamb
President & CEO

We don't talk about that until we actually announce. And we've always done that.

Operator

The next question comes from Tal Woolley of National Bank Financial.

T
Tal Woolley
Research Analyst

Just -- I actually wanted to first start asking about the -- now that you're at your target, sort of, capital structure in terms of investment, any thoughts to moving on that payout ratio?

M
Milton Donald Lamb
President & CEO

We're happy with the fact that we've got down to 82.7%, just under 83%. And certainly, we have contractual rent increases that will continue moving that down. We've talked about before, we like to get that down. It simply allows us more flexibility and a very strong footing to become -- to be flexible and have options in front of us, whether that's continuing to pay down debt, whether it's increased cash distributions or just further acquisitions.So at this point, we are happy with where it is. But going forward, it's something that we continue to look at, but we're still, what I would say is, an early to mid-stage REIT. And we still have some good activity, some good opportunities ahead of us.

T
Tal Woolley
Research Analyst

Okay. And then, my next question is just on AutoCanada. They had a credit rating downgraded yesterday and some concerns over refinancing some of their notes. I know you picked off select assets. And so I'm just wondering, if you can talk to, sort of, your due diligence in underwriting on those assets as you went through them? Like what makes you -- I'm sure you still feel comfortable on those and so can you just talk to some of the things you saw on those assets there that makes you feel comfortable?

M
Milton Donald Lamb
President & CEO

Yes, I mean we feel very comfortable with them, both on AutoCanada, both on the markets and on the brands. All of that kind of layers out to make us comfortable. It comes back to the fact that, in our due diligence, we simply look at the real estate, the dirt and location. And we look at how that specific dealership is performing. And then how the indemnifier, in this case, AutoCanada is. Remember, it's very tough. It's not like traditional retailers that control 200, 300 locations and can select what they want to do with them. These franchises are very valuable on individual locations. And that provides us with comfort and nice backstop. You can't just shut them down because there's good value there.

Operator

Your next question comes from Mark Rothschild of Canaccord.

M
Mark Rothschild
MD & Real Estate Analyst

Maybe just following up on, I think you said that you don't really have an answer, but as far as the Dilawri leverage numbers, that's EBITDA, let's say. Do you have any indication of -- even a range of where it will settle out?

M
Milton Donald Lamb
President & CEO

No, I mean, it's -- a significant part of that acquisition was the real estate and certainly owning Mercedes-Benz and all the dealerships in Vancouver, for Mercedes-Benz. I would believe is a very strong asset. But no, we don't have -- we're not provided that visibility.

M
Mark Rothschild
MD & Real Estate Analyst

Great. And then maybe just my only other question for G&A. Do you have any guidance for the year based on what you own now, what the G&A would be?

A
Andrew Atul Kalra
CFO & Corporate Secretary

We don't provide guidance. But I had said that -- in the past that what we disclose would be a good run rate, which we have to yet to factor in at the end. As also in Q4, G&A expenses are higher than Q1, Q2 and Q3, so that's probably the...

M
Milton Donald Lamb
President & CEO

A more natural year-end expenses.

A
Andrew Atul Kalra
CFO & Corporate Secretary

Yes, yes. That's probably the most clarity I can give you within the 2019, at this point in time .

Operator

Your next question comes from Sumayya Hussain, CIBC.

S
Sumayya Hussain
Associate

So you touched on it a little bit, but I just wanted to maybe have a bit more general view on just your tenant profile and increasing diversification it's had over a time. And if you can just walk us through the -- about your vetting process for getting a handle on tenant health? And what metrics you're focusing on in terms of profitability, growth, leverage? And also how much transparency is there on an ongoing basis, you can kind of continue to monitor how things are going operationally?

M
Milton Donald Lamb
President & CEO

Sure. That question is a mouthful. We underwrite as both the real estate and the tenant, and as importantly, on the location and the specific franchise, all of our leases have indemnification. And that indemnification is multiple locations, multiple brands. So that provides us with an additional backdrop on comfort. But in our due diligence, yes, it's a combination of the specific dealership and of the indemnifier as well on top. And on the go-forward basis, no, I mean, we're a traditional landlord, whereby, we do not have percentage rent sales. And so, therefore, tenants do not supply us with ongoing financial information. So we certainly make a decision on the weigh-in and are comfortable with that.

Operator

Your next question comes from Troy MacLean of BMO Capital Markets.

T
Troy Raymond MacLean
Analyst

Now that you have gotten Dilawri down about 64% at base rent. Do you have a target of where you want that to be in like the -- in the near term? And is that driving any of the decision around whether or not you want to buy a property from Dilawri at this time?

M
Milton Donald Lamb
President & CEO

Short answer is, there is no specific target. We believe that naturally Dilawri will get to be a lower percentage, and that's based on the fact that Dilawri sold us most part for their existing portfolio or all their existing REIT-ready portfolio at IPO. And there is a significant universe out there of non because Dilawri at the time and still I believe is about 1.5% of the market share. So that certainly should mean that we've got more opportunities with other tenancy groups and that allows naturally Dilawri to get reduction on percentage. The other comment there would be, we're very aligned with Dilawri because of their significant position via Class As and ownerships. So we probably have more flexibility working with them on timing on acquisitions than we may with other tenants.

T
Troy Raymond MacLean
Analyst

And then I know this is probably way too early, but just on the 2021 renewal, that tenant. Do they have a fixed renewal option? Or is it at market?

M
Milton Donald Lamb
President & CEO

It is at market.

T
Troy Raymond MacLean
Analyst

And then how do you -- like is that just a negotiation? Or how do you determine what market price is for the dealership?

M
Milton Donald Lamb
President & CEO

Its always negotiation with the potential foreign arbitration, which you hope you never get to. But certainly, I would believe that location has become better over the last 10 years. I think it'd be very tough for anyone to argue that comment.

Operator

Your next question comes from Brad Sturges of AI (sic) [ IA ] securities.

B
Bradley Sturges
Equity Research Analyst

I guess following up on the commentary with the acquisition pipeline, knowing that the start of the year is usually a little bit slower. I guess, how would you compare what you are seeing today versus previous years, is it a material difference in terms of the discussions or the opportunities you're seeing right now?

M
Milton Donald Lamb
President & CEO

I would think a combination of what I talked about before and that being, we're liking the start of 2019 more than any other year. The word materially is always question mark, what does that mean? But we're certainly pretty happy with what we're seeing on the macro market and what it means as far as our pipeline. And I benefit -- I put that benefit as timing in the market and more maturity and knowledge about the REIT.

B
Bradley Sturges
Equity Research Analyst

Would the opportunity be market specific? Or are you seeing across all your -- all of the VECTOM markets?

M
Milton Donald Lamb
President & CEO

Vancouver has always been tough. Other than that, I wouldn't really say, it's market specific, it's a bit broader. A lot of it's driven by discussions with specific groups and where they have strength. So it's certainly somewhat market-driven, but it's a lot tenant-driven as well.

Operator

[Operator Instructions] There are no further questions at this time. Please proceed.

M
Milton Donald Lamb
President & CEO

Great. Thank you for joining us on the call today, and we look forward to speaking with you again, for the Q2 results. Have a good day.

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes your conference call for today. We thank you for participating, and ask that you please disconnect your lines.