Cloetta AB
STO:CLA B
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Cloetta AB
Earnings Call Analysis
Summary
Q3-2023
Cloetta has marked another strong quarter, with double-digit organic growth noted in both its Branded and Pick & mix businesses, despite the challenges posed by significant pricing drives and the administration of a key UK customer, Wilko, impacting results. The consistent increase in branded sales, which has now extended to 20 quarters, reflects a solid market position and product acceptance even amidst inflationary pressures. Profitability showed improvement with a SEK 20 million profit rise, combining pricing strategies and cost efficiencies. The positive results were achieved even though foreign currency effects influenced both sales figures and input costs, particularly with the Swedish krona's weakness and raw material costs that are euro-denominated. The company also emphasizes ongoing supply chain and portfolio optimization and maintains a healthy net debt-to-EBITDA ratio below its target of 2.5, alluding to a robust financial condition and strategic direction.
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Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the Cloetta Interim Report Q3 2023 Conference Call. I am George, the Chorus Call operator. [Operator Instructions] The conference is being recorded. The presentation will be followed by a Q&A session. [Operator Instructions] The conference must not be recorded for publication or broadcast.
At this time, it's my pleasure to hand over to Henri de Sauvage-Nolting. Please go ahead.
Good. Thank you, and welcome, everybody. In the room here, it's me; and Frans Rydén, the CFO, and we will take you through the quarter 3 results.
So if we go to the agenda, we have the quarterly update, the financials and then a few remarks on some strategic updates. And then, of course, we'll open for the Q&A.
So another strong quarter for Cloetta. Very strong double-digit organic growth in the Branded business, that is now 20 quarters of growth that in the respect of the 10 years without growth and only the 3 corona quarters without growth. So that's really strong and giving us confidence for the future, even though a lot of the growth is driven by pricing.
And also the Pick & mix business' very strong double-digit organic growth and even with the effects, which Frans will show you a bit more about our #1 Pick & mix customer in the U.K. going into administration, which had an effect both on the top and the bottom line in the quarter.
If we then look at the profitability, we can see a higher adjusted operating profit in absolute sense, so that's really good, primarily attributable to the pricing to mitigate the cost, but also our own cost control to really make sure that we are not raising more than needed to cover for things like raw materials, energy, transportation and packaging. So we're offsetting the higher input cost, and that is a theme we've been talking about before and also the way we will keep on running this business going forward.
We're also taking the opportunity also with all these supply chain improvements we are making to really streamline and optimize our product portfolio and take out those kind of lines of business, which are not giving enough EBIT or creating too much cost due to the complexities, so really cleaning up parts in the portfolio where we think we can do better with.
Then the greenfield project is progressing. It's a long process, and the permitting process will probably take more time and we're coming back with an updated time line to take that into account.
And our net debt-to-EBITDA remains below our target of 2.5.
So with that said, I would like to hand over to Frans.
Thank you, Henri. So as Henri mentioned, we are again pleased to report strong double-digit organic net sales growth, 12.2%. And this is, honestly, a terrific organic growth and especially as now in quarter 3 we are comparing ourselves to quarter 3 last year when we had already started to catch up on the pricing. So even if the growth in the quarter is lower than the growth year-to-date, I would argue that this is a further step forward. So at net sales of SEK 2.148 billion, it's also the highest that we've ever had in a quarter.
Now the sales continued to be aided by the translation of our foreign sales to the weaker Swedish krona. And including that translation effect, the sales grew 19.5%. Now what you might find interesting, though, is that if you strip out that 7.3% effect of translation, the quarter would still be our first quarter with more than SEK 2 billion in sales. So that's a nice milestone, I think, SEK 2 billion.
Now the effect of currencies will come back throughout this deck. But the key points are, firstly, a stronger euro helps when translating our foreign-made sales and foreign-earned profit to the result in Swedish kroner. It also makes our SG&A look higher, of course. But secondly, as a result, we have also had a need to take more pricing because if we didn't, the Swedish kroner we earn on selling those products in the Swedish markets wouldn't cover the euro cost we incurred to produce the products in the first place. And that is also if they are produced in Sweden because the raw material is often purchased in euros. The same thing applies also to Norway.
Ultimately, though, offering the best value to the consumer is the basis for consumers accepting paying a higher price to our customers. And I've said this before, unlike energy and food, the consumer is completely free to decide if to buy our product or not. And despite the inflationary environment, many are continuing to buy Cloetta products. And we're proud of this and our own work to ensure that our brands have this pricing power and that our organization has the capability to execute that agenda.
Looking then at net sales by segment. So the Branded packaged sales, which accounts for 3/4 of our sales, grew organically by 10.9%, making it the 11th quarter of consecutive growth, and as Henri mentioned, the 20th quarter of growth since 2018. Similar to total sales, this quarter, we reported the highest sales we've had of Branded packaged products since we started with segment reporting. The growth is driven by pricing, but also some favorable mix within the portfolio and between markets, including with the ramp-up effort on portfolio rationalization as well as where we have stepped away from sales where our fair pricing has not been accepted.
With respect to the Branded packaged volumes, I would argue, and I did this also earlier this year that, let's call it, our underlying volumes and by that I mean the consumers' willingness to buy our packaged products, that volume is just about holding versus last year. If I, however, include volumes where we have walked away, where customers are not willing to accept our fair pricing, then our volumes for Branded packaged products are down, but actually not as much as the rest of the market.
The Pick & mix segment is also growing organically, 16.4%, and you see it on the lower half of the slide. This is primarily driven by pricing, and it's the 10th consecutive quarter of growth in Pick & mix. This quarter, the profitability requires some unpeeling, Henri mentioned some of it and I will come back to that. But Pick & mix does have volume growth and there's not many businesses that can claim that currently. So that is also very encouraging. And of course, it helps with absorption of costs throughout our supply chain and that helps profit.
So let's look at the profit. So we are pleased to report further strengthening of the profit despite the onetime impact that Henri mentioned. Overall, profit is up SEK 20 million. And in there, you can see a strong ForEx translation effect and then a slightly favorable net price effect. And that is the combination of pricing, efficiencies and savings less, of course, higher input cost, less the negative currency I mentioned and then the net effect of the 2 onetimers we have in this quarter. So we're very pleased to have continued growth despite all of that.
Now with respect to the onetimers, we had a gain of SEK 12 million relating to an electricity grant, but that was more than offset by the impact of one of our biggest customers in the U.K. entering into administration, a customer named Wilko, if you were to look that up. As a result, we have taken a provision for the receivables outstanding with that customer. That's a total of SEK 24 million.
In addition, the quarter 3 result is, of course, affected also by the lost profit on sales that we didn't end up having to Wilko and that's almost a full quarter 3. And that, of course, is not a onetime effect, but it will affect Q4 in a similar fashion. We are now working through the immediate and long-term effect of this change, and Henri will talk more about the U.K. business shortly.
As for the volume and mix, it is slightly unfavorable and that is both on account of volume stepped away from, but also because the mix between the 2 segments where the faster growth in Pick & mix, going from a total point of view, overshadows that we do have a positive mix both within the Branded packaged sales with pastilles and gum holding on to volume better than average and for a positive mix between countries in both the 2 segments.
Now while profit in Swedish krona has improved compared to last year, we continued to see the effect of the compression from pricing with profit margin adjusted just shy of double digit at 9.7%. Now we will, of course, see an equal and opposite effect, so a decompression of our margins when costs fully start to come down.
Energy cost does have come down, but sugar cost and cocoa have gone even further up and then the negative currency effect in Sweden and Norway that I mentioned. So we are not yet at a point where we are in a position to lower any pricing.
But let's look at the 2 segments separately. So the drivers for the variance are really the same, although with a clear difference that the retailer who has gone into administration in the U.K. was primarily a customer of Pick & mix. So almost all of that hit lands in the Pick & mix segment.
So to help you, we have broken out what the underlying performance is if one thinks more in terms of if consumers like the product and customers are willing to pay for it and then separately what's the effect of the administration of Wilko. And based on that, we have done a nice step-up in profit in the quarter.
Now despite the growth in profit, compression is also very clear here. It is holding Branded packaged below last year. although the 13.3% in the quarter is an improvement versus year-to-date of 12.9%. The Pick & mix margins, of course, are down for that different reasons. But if you excluded the onetimer, it would have improved slightly despite the compression effect.
Moving on to sales, general and admin. So as mentioned, the currency translation helps with top line and profit, but has the opposite effect when it translates into costs incurred in euro-denominated countries to Swedish kronor. So SG&A, excluding currency and minor items affecting comparability is up on account of salary inflation relating to our own workforce, which is only partially offset by our cost savings, and likewise, knock-on effects from inflation at suppliers including where contracts are often indexed.
As we saw in the earlier bridge, we are able to offset these costs together with all other input costs and with a much higher sales. There is again a drop in spend as a percent of sales, both in the quarter and even more year-to-date.
Now with respect to investment in our brands, we have ensured to keep investments during year-to-date 2023 quite close to what we did last year, including with a bit less spend now in Q3 followed by -- and I can flag for that already now, followed by an expected significant step-up in Q4. Q4 spend is planned to land at around SEK 20 million to SEK 30 million higher than Q3 spend, and that's similar to what we also did the last 2 years. So we strongly believe that loved brands are the key to consumers' willingness to consume and customers' willingness to buy them at a fair price.
I will also here comment on that there is no major movements in the items affecting comparability on account of an expected different time line for the start-up of the greenfield as the increase of restructuring provisions is largely offset by a reversal of the impaired production assets given that we will use those assets for a longer period.
Moving then to cash. As you probably recall, I mentioned that our cash flow would improve in the second half this year as it generally does follow such seasonality and the free cash delivery for the quarter is SEK 123 million, bringing the year-to-date free cash flow to SEK 102 million.
In this over and under comparison to last year, it does appear that we are doing worse than last year, but then there was a bit of a catch-up effect in Q3 last year. And on a year-to-date basis, we are actually doing better in free cash flow by about SEK 38 million.
That said, cash is not where we wanted to be, and we have increased our efforts in managing working capital to help offset some of the effect of the inflation and pricing. And given that we pay our suppliers before we get paid by our customers, our high business growth inevitably means more cash tied up in working capital and that is what you see impacting our free cash flow also this quarter.
The investment in CapEx was a bit higher than normal run rate as we are installing new packaging equipment in the plant in Slovakia. And the spend also includes about SEK 5 million related to capitalized engineering support for the technical design of the greenfield.
As mentioned by Henri, given the regulatory process, we now expect to start the new plant later and therefore also start major CapEx investments later in 2025 rather than in 2024 as previously communicated.
On the back of the greenfield, we have again provided the details on items affecting comparability in the report and a what I hope is helpful bridge at the end of this presentation. Each quarter, we review the accounting for the greenfield for any necessary updates including now based on the revised estimate on timing. And for this quarter, as I mentioned, there is no major movement.
Now coming back to the estimated time line. So Henri will come back to this, but I still want to mention that we will still close one of the plants in Roosendaal in 2024 and we will selectively outsource volumes. This reduces the need for CapEx, and together with other improvements identified in the quite detailed work on the greenfield, enables us to stay within the net investment shared previously, which was SEK 1.9 billion even if the current higher interest rates would remain when spend starts in earnest.
Today, we're not providing a full update on the business case, but given the high salary inflation in 2023 and based on the work to date, the incremental EBIT has improved within the range previously shared, which was SEK 220 million to SEK 260 million per annum.
I also want to, as I did in Q2, spend a little bit of time on the net financial items on this slide and the continued effect of this weak Swedish krona and the Norwegian krona. As before, you really can't tell from the cash flow since the net financial items in this quarter are mostly impacted by noncash unrealized exchange differences.
In Q2, the exchange differences on cash and cash equivalents year-to-date were negative SEK 137 million as we closed the quarter with very weak both Swedish krona and Norwegian krone. And now in Q3, about half of that has reversed out given the strengthening of both currencies to a positive SEK 67 million effect. And while it's not impacting the cash flow, the strength in Swedish krona does impact revaluation of euro-denominated debt and that, in turn, helps net debt.
So let's look at the net debt and the leverage. So this is my final slide. Our financial position remains strong despite the working capital and the effect of the higher input cost inflation and our offsetting pricing on that. We have strong growth. We have improved operating profit adjusted. We have improved free cash flow year-to-date. And we have access to additional credit facilities and commercial papers plus cash on hand of SEK 3.7 billion.
Our leverage of 2.0 is improved versus last quarter and it is also the lowest we've had in a quarter 3 ever, as far as I know. Now it's in part because the strengthening of the Swedish krona and the effect of that on the revaluation. But also without that, the leverage would have been for yet another quarter well below our long-term target of 2.5.
And on the positive note of a leverage of 2.0, back to you, Henri.
Thank you, Frans. So a few items on our strategy. So if we go to the new factory, the regulatory process will take longer than anticipated. It's at the moment what we expect, not 100% sure but expect.
So what has happened since then. There's a conditional purchase agreement for the land and the agreement is such that if we are not getting the permit, there are no costs for us associated with that. So that is secured. The city council has started the permitting process review. There are certain legal steps, which need to be taken to give everybody a chance to react on the proposal and the permit which the government wants to grant to us.
We think that we will get the permit in 2024, but a lot will depend on how this will develop in the next couple of months. That means that our major investments will happen during 2025 and not '24, as previously communicated. And that would also mean that the plant will start operation during the second half of '26. And of course, we'll keep you updated in the coming quarters when we have more clarity on the regulatory process. That's one.
Then we look at how can we make both the business case become better, the CapEx less, but also to get already some savings in. And that means that we will close the Borchwerf factory, that's the old Lonka factory from the acquisition from a number of years ago. We will close that plant in 2024. And through a mix of measures by in-sourcing into existing factories, outsourcing to third-party, but also cleaning out some of the portfolio, we can do this and it will have a positive effect on the total business and the business case, of course.
Then we went through the first phase of the tendering process for all the buildings, utilities, road works, et cetera. So I call it the stuff, which we are not doing that often ourselves in contrary to, let's say, buying new machines or processing equipment. And those inputs have been received and evaluated. And that's good to have that secured.
And with that information and all the other changes we've made through the program, we can see that the total investments remain within the budgets. And the savings have even improved within the range of SEK 220 million to SEK 260 million. That's quite important because, of course, we have more capitalized interest in there. And that means that what we have estimated and which we also communicated remains the budget and that we are secure that we will be able to deliver this project within the budget with more savings, but delayed as communicated before.
So that's a quick update on the greenfield. Then the next topic is the U.K. So of course, with Wilko as our #1 Pick & mix customer falling out, we did a strategic review on how to operate in the U.K. Just to give you a bit of a flavor, I mean, the U.K. candy and gum market is a GBP 2 billion market. So really big, 64 million people, profitable. And if you look at Pick & mix, Pick & mix is only 1% of that total market. And if you compare that to the Nordics where the average is around 20%, there's a lot of growth opportunity for Pick & mix in the U.K. But that will take time, of course.
If you look at the portfolio we have, we have now 2 brands in the U.K. We've cleaned out also over there many of the nonstrategic brands and product lines we have. So we have The Jelly Bean Factory brand as one and then the Chewits brand as the other leg we stand on in the Branded business. And of course, both brands have been there a long time, Chewits in particular. With a little bit of love and attention, we see fantastic growth figures in both of these brands and that gives also a very good way forward to become a bigger company in the U.K.
So what are we doing? There's new production lines coming in for Chewits, which are going to take the cost of production down quite significantly, which will be very positive. We have changed our whole go-to-market model in a way that we are going directly to the food retailers, so that we don't work with distributors anymore. We see the volumes in The Jelly Bean Factory going up, which is also good for the profitability. And we've cleaned the portfolio. So quite important.
And then within CandyKing, we do have the effect of the Wilko stores. There are some 391 stores, which are not selling Pick & mix anymore. And it also means that our merchandising costs, of course, are going up for the remaining stores because there's a lot of fixed cost in there driving to the store -- sorry, driving to a city and then visiting [ free ] stores.
So there's 2 major things we're doing. We are going out to all our customers at the moment to price for the fact that the merchandising cost per store are up, yes. And we're also looking at -- we are executing a restructuring of our merchandising and field sales force and even some head office to adjust our indirect cost to the level of volume we now have within Pick & mix.
Then, of course, are the opportunities I already mentioned, so we can grow the volume per store if we go from 1% to 2%. I mean, that will be already a doubling of the business. And we're also able to grow in the number of points of sales. So within a particular High Street, that is where Wilko was classified, we already see some of our existing customers taking over the Wilko stores and reaching out to us to get Pick & mix into those stores. So as from next year, I would say we are able to claw back part of that.
And we see that as well when we look at the year-to-date growth in the other stores and the non-Wilko stores, we see a growth of 14%. So we're confident that we will be able to mitigate the effect of Wilko going into administration.
Yes, then we go to the next one. On CSR, I would say there's quite some stuff happening. And we do want to communicate a bit of an update on our vegan journey. Our commitment is that 90% of the candy portfolio will be vegan by 2030. At the moment, we're at 33% and that is progressing quite well.
It's also a big consumer trend. It's also good for the Science Based Target initiatives if we go more into plant-based. So that is happening.
Then on the for people, we have committed ourselves to being much more clear on portion control, which you can see there on the right. We will implement that on all our candy bags in the period of '24 to '26. So we also make people aware on the kind of calories they are getting when they're eating our products. Yes.
And then there's a few examples of what we're doing with brands. So our core brands, the most important ones we have, you can see that executing them and strengthening them is really helping us.
So one is the Ahlgrens bilar, a fantastic upgrade of the packaging, making it more authentic, but also in a more modern way, which is sustainable packaging with the PlantPack on there as well and then also renewed communication package for Ahlgrens bilar, which we're launching at the moment and also into Q4 and an immediate effect on our market share. So quite nice, a very strong brand for us and then growing in the market with some fantastic execution.
And then we have 2 examples from Denmark and Norway. So we have the Skipper's Pipes, which is a icon brand within Denmark, and this has been a project for at least 3 years to get Mini Pipes in the bag so that we can really get into new occasions. So not like buying it for yourself, but also able to share with family on a TV moment or whatever. And this product has been launched with such a tremendous force by the Danish team that, I mean, you cannot go into a store in Denmark and not seeing this. And these products are basically coming on top of the current Skipper's Pipe range, and it's now the -- during the launch period, the #1 product within candy in Denmark. And that's quite an achievement, I can tell you.
And then another example is POPS. I remember that we launched the 2 flavors last year in Finland, had an enormous success gaining a lot of new consumers and market shares. And that same product we've now launched under the POPS brands in Norway. Too early to show you the results, but I thought it was a very nice example where you can really scale through the innovations across several brands because this product is existing and it's just a matter of the packaging and nothing more, and the POPS brand really can carry this product in a good way. And it's a lovely product, I would say.
So with that said, we go to the Q&A and you can either ask it here over the phone or on the web.
[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from the line of Nicklas Skogman from Handelsbanken.
A couple of questions from me. To start with Wilko, you shared the bad debt provision and the impact on the profits in the quarter, but you also alluded to that you now have basically no sales, but you still have merchandising force, et cetera, et cetera, that is costing money. So I assume there was sort of a running cost impacting profit in this quarter as well.
Now you said you were going to restructure the sales force and you are going to raise prices to the remaining retailers who carry Pick & mix. But how should we think about the profit impact from Wilko in Q4 and then in the next couple of quarters?
We think we can address this fairly quickly, but we will need quarter 4 to do this. So -- and the pricing is out there, so I can say that already and we are discussing this with the other Pick & mix customers for exactly the same reasons, as you just say. And then also the restructuring process in the U.K. goes fairly quick.
But that means that in Q4, we will have that combined effect. And then hopefully, we will be ready in Q1 on the new base.
And just, Nicklas, just adding to that, so it wasn't lost as well in what I shared. So sort of the issue with Wilko, that came to light very early in quarter 3. So we basically, in this quarter, we have hardly any sales relating to Wilko. So when we think about Q4 versus Q3, those are fairly like-for-like already. And then as Henri said, the restructuring, of course, that needs to take its time to follow all the requirements around that.
Okay. That's perfectly clear then. Second question is on the greenfield factory. First of all, why are you closing this plant in Holland next year?
It's one of the plants, which we got through the acquisition of Lonka. We have been struggling with the profitability of some of the parts of this portfolio. So we saw an opportunity now to get rid of some of these parts. And it's rented production facilities, so we're not the owners of the building.
In the original plan, we were going to move a small part of that into the new greenfield, but now we found a different solution for that so that we don't have to wait with executing that, which means that we get those savings earlier and also that we can save a bit of CapEx in the greenfield because we're not going to build that into the new greenfield.
So that is basically the background of that, and then we will be going out of that in the second half of '24.
Okay. But sorry, this outsourcing, will that contribute to a net increase in costs? I heard you were renting a facility, so that will go away, of course. But I think you already impaired all the fixtures previously for these factories that were planning to be closed. So what will be the net effect on costs from this move?
It's in-sourcing and outsourcing. So some parts of this production we will actually in-source in one of our existing factories and will have a positive effect, of course, on the fixed cost of that factory because there's more volume coming into that plant. Of course, [ they're at hand ], it's an existing line but there's always a bit of cost associated with moving a line from one plant to another.
And then the outsourcing, I think we've been able to do that on a competitive level so that, in the totality, it has a positive effect.
Yes. I mean, I would add to this. So part of the solution here, we would not have found that if we hadn't spent a bit of time on the greenfield. So it's really, I mean, in a way, you can think of that as network optimization. I think we actually -- that's what we called this when we had the Investor Day a year ago as well, sort of supply chain restructuring.
So in that optimization, as Henri says, there's other benefits that come in. So we don't do an updated business case today. But yes, there is no reason to assume that there will be any extra cost next year as a result of this.
Okay. That sounds good. Third question on the gross margin, I guess. But looking into Q4, will there be a significantly smaller impact on the gross margin from previous price hikes compared to what we saw in Q3?
I mean, I think what we see now in Q3 is that we are having pricing on top of pricing, right? So that will be the same thing when we go into Q4 as well. And of course, given that it's more and more cost and more and more pricing, so the compression effect kind of gets bigger and bigger all the time.
I think the other sort of big thing I wanted to flag for Q4, again, so it's not lost is that actually already when we came out of the pandemic, we stepped up our spend in Q4 on the brands and part of that is preparations heading into the new year, but it's also to get a good push at the end of the year. We did the same thing last year. It was a pretty big step up. And what I shared here is that we will do a similar big step-up also this year.
So I think in terms of margins, that will be -- have a much bigger effect than, say, the change in compression quarter-over-quarter.
I'm not sure I understood. So the -- I was talking about the pricing impact on the gross margin because you said in your report that you have covered more of the input costs this year than you did last year. I was just wondering, is that -- did we already see that impact in Q4 last year? It sounded like we didn't. So there would be also more of the input costs covered in Q4 this year than last year?
So let me see if I -- so last year, at the beginning of the year, right, we were -- we haven't caught up on the pricing. And during Q3, we caught up, and let's say, by end of the year we were there and that had a compression effect. Then during this year, costs have continued to go up and we've continued to take more pricing, and we're sort of pacing fairly well right now.
If I stripped out from this quarter the pricing and just assume we would have the same profit without the pricing, we would have been at close to 11% operating profit adjusted, so versus the 9.5% we're at now.
So the more pricing we take, the more compression effect we will have. So -- but it's not a huge difference Q4 versus Q3, but where we will have a big difference on operating profit adjusted margin, that is the step-up of marketing investments in Q4 versus what we have done in Q3.
Okay. But -- okay. So let's talk about marketing spend. So what's the year-on-year Q4 marketing spend increase?
Yes. So I mean that's -- we will -- we already stepped up in Q4 last year. So year-over-year, it's fairly similar. So what we did this year in Q3 should be lower than it was in the first 2 quarters, the same thing as it was last year. So it's fairly similar. And then we do a step-up in Q4. So let's say, the trend is very similar this year to what we had last year.
Okay. But Q3 this year was a bit lower than Q3 last year.
Q3 this year was fairly similar to Q3 last year, but it was less than what we had in Q1 and Q2.
Okay, okay. I think I understood. Let's see, I think those were all -- oh, yes, the final one would be back to the greenfield factory. So because of this delay, you say the return on investment is unchanged, et cetera. But do you have any sort of running costs that are now ticking because of this delay? Any significant cost?
Not significant. I mean as you've seen in our items affecting comparability, we do have engineering costs, et cetera. And in the CapEx, I mentioned, there's like SEK 5 million of capitalized interest. But in the scheme of things, this is not big money.
And even for the land -- the conditional land purchase, it's secured through a bank guarantee. So there's no cash out there either. So yes, no payment. So no, it's sort of, let's say, the whole thing pushes back the major CapEx outflow. The cash outflow, that's pushed back. And of course, unfortunately, the EBIT upside is also pushed back.
[Operator Instructions] There are no more questions over the phone.
Good. And we don't see any more questions here on the web either.
So then I would like to thank you all for attending this call, and we will talk again on the Q4 results. Thank you very much.
Ladies and gentlemen, the conference is now over. Thank you for choosing Chorus Call, and thank you for participating in the conference. You may now disconnect your lines. Goodbye.