Axfood AB
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Earnings Call Transcript

Earnings Call Transcript
2019-Q4

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K
Klas Balkow
President & CEO

Thank you, and it's 9 o'clock. And I would like to welcome you to the presentation of Axfood's Year-end Report 2019. My name is Klas Balkow. I'm the CEO of Axfood, and I will guide you through this presentation. However, with me today, I also have our CFO, Mr. Anders Lexmon, who will present the financials as well as be part of the Q&A session. The agenda that we will cover today. We will go through, obviously, the key ratios for the fourth quarter, and we will sum up the fiscal 2019 and go through our financials. But I would also like to give you an update on our strategic agenda as well as guide you in terms of our outlook for 2020, and comment as well on the proposal regarding our dividend and then we will end up this session with a Q&A. Now before we go into the key ratios for the quarter, just a quick reminder of our House of Brands strategy. We have, as you know, several strong brands that is well positioned in each individual segment with a common logistics and sourcing. We have now in this fiscal year reached another milestone of over SEK 50 billion in our sales. Let's now go into the numbers and go through our fourth quarter and the key ratios. And we'll start with sales. And I'm obviously pleased to report that we, once again, report a solid growth, which is across all segments. Willys continues to outperform the market. But we also see a more positive trend in this quarter in Hemköp. All in all, our net sales increased by 5.4 percentage points to over SEK 13 billion for the quarter. We then look into our sales that we see in our stores. We conclude that we continue to gain market shares. We have grown with 6.2% in the quarter. And if we compare that to the overall market growth, we once again significantly outperformed the market, both, I would say, for the quarter as well as for the full fiscal year. Now looking as well into the online part of our business. We noted a 31% growth for Axfood, which we can compare then to the overall market growth of 17%. So also here, we have a faster growth than the overall market. Moving then from sales into our operating profit. And including the new IFRS standard, we are clearly improving our operating profit. However, also excluding the IFRS effect, we report a higher profit and stable margin. This is then driven by strong like-for-like, but also somewhat offset by the investments for our future growth, such as common dark stores and investments in Apohem, Mat.se and Urban Deli. But all in all, profit came in at SEK 487 million, or SEK 442 million excluding the IFRS effect, which is a clear improvement versus last year. Moving then further and looking into how we see it by segment. And starting then with our largest segment, Willys, which also then includes Willys Hemma as well as Eurocash. Clearly, another strong quarter with very strong like-for-like sales with plus 5.1%. Versus last year, we now have 5 more stores and 22 more stores now offering e-commerce. The strong like-for-like and the good cost control led to SEK 285 million in terms of profit, and excluding the IFRS effect, which is plus 8% versus last year. Outside the numbers, if I go into Willys and continue with Willys, I would like just to highlight that not only the larger Willys units are doing or having a good progress, but we also see a very good and healthy progress in Willys Hemma as well as Eurocash. And also in our online, our progress with the transparent fee system that we offer in Willys goes really well. And I would like to highlight that we not only had a positive Christmas sales, but we also increased our donations for Christmas food to relief organizations in this quarter. Moving then on to Hemköp, and a general comment is a step in the right direction. Total sales for Hemköp increased by 5.7%, also that's clearly above the market growth. But it's also supported by the new 9 stores from Östenssons in our franchise system. Our group-owned stores like-for-like has improved versus previous quarters to 1.7%. And our operating profit came in at SEK 65 million or SEK 52 million, if I exclude the IFRS standard. And even if we are then facing some softer comparable numbers, it is a positive move, clearly, as I said in the beginning, in the right direction. And looking at Hemköp's highlight. We continue with high activities to strengthening Hemköp. And highlights for this quarter has been that we now have, since February 1, a new marketing -- or a new managing director in place in Simone Margulies. We have started also the expansion of e-commerce then in Click & Collect to our franchise stores. And we start to see positive signs from our new marketing and communication platform. Moving to Axfood Snabbgross. We are also -- and I would say, on the other hand, compared to Hemköp, we're also meeting high comps in Axfood Snabbgross. But hence then pleased to see that we also, again, in this quarter reporting a strong sales with very positive like-for-like at plus 6.2%. A solid operation and good growth resulted in improved operating margin and improved profit to SEK 34 million for the quarter. And finally, Dagab, who also report a solid net sales growth of 5.3%. And our operating profit at SEK 152 million versus last year SEK 170 million. But even if last year was a strong quarter, I want to point out that our underlying operation with purchase and logistics shows a very robust performance in the year and also as well in the quarter. And the reasons for the margin drop are due to our investments for the future. We are implementing, as you all know, a common dark store in Stockholm that continue to drive some cost for us. Secondly, we also continue to invest in our new brands, as I mentioned earlier, in Urban Deli, Apohem and Mat.se. Looking at the highlights for Dagab in this quarter. And I'm then coming back to the dark store. As I would say that we are now making good progress with our dark store, and we are gaining a lot of learnings for the operation, how we can increase our productivity in that area. And learnings that we now are taking as we are now planning to move into to do a common dark store as well in Gothenburg later on the coming months. We're also making good progress regarding our sustainability as now 50% of our truck fleet is now ready for fossil free, which also is part of driving a more sustainable general operation. And finally, within Dagab as shared with many of you at our Capital Market Day in December, we now have all our key components in place for our new automated logistics center to be open up in 2023. So with this, I've covered the ratios for the quarter. And I would like to hand over to our CFO, Mr. Anders Lexmon, to go through our financial position.

A
Anders Lexmon
Chief Financial Officer

Thank you, Klas. And let me then first sum up the full year. And the net sales increased with 5.5% to SEK 50.7 billion for the full year. And the market, the Swedish market, at the same time, grow with 3.1%. So we clearly gained market share even for the full year. And it's mainly Willys that contributed to good growth, but also the other segments have had good growth, Hemköp and Snabbgross, and consequently, even Dagab, of course, had good growth. The operating profit for the full year summed up to SEK 2.288 billion, an increase with 13%, and that includes an IFRS 16 effect with SEK 174 million. So excluding IFRS 16, the operating profit increased with 4.4% to SEK 2.114 billion. We had a good growth in like-for-like with a boost -- which boosted both profit in SEK and margin and we also saw improved gross margins in our concepts. On the other hand we had, as Klas mentioned, higher cost to implementation of the common dark store and even investments in Apohem, Urban Deli and Mat.se, that hampered Dagab's profit for the year. The operating margin increased with 0.3% to 4.5%. Excluding IFRS 16, we have an unchanged operating margin of 4.2%. Looking then at our cash flow for the year. As I mentioned in earlier quarters, we have a huge effect of IFRS 16 at the row of amortization of debt of SEK 1.4 billion, is fully an IFRS 16 effect. And we see the opposite positive effect in the operating cash flow. So that's a 0 effect on the total cash flow. We have a higher investing activity this year, but that's mainly explained by the investment in the automation facility in Bålsta, a payment we did in the fourth quarter of SEK 510 million. So that's affected net investing activities. We also see a negative effect in the working capital, as I mentioned in earlier quarters as well. And last year, we have a positive calendar effect. And that -- this year, we have a reverse effect that -- which has mainly explained the change in working capital. I will come back to the working capital. Otherwise, we have small changes in the cash flow. Share repurchases and dividend payout is approximately the same this year compared to last year. If we then look at our capital expenditures, we sum up to SEK 1.481 billion, and that's also include this automation investments of SEK 510 million. So excluding that, the investments are up to SEK 971 million this year compared to SEK 905 million last year, if we exclude acquisitions. So we have a little bit higher underlying capital expenditure this year. We increased our investments in our retail operation, which is the dark blue color here in the figure with approximately SEK 100 million more. And that's due to more store openings and also higher pace in our refurbishment programs in our stores. And we also see a little bit higher investments in IT for the full year. Coming then back to the development on -- of our working capital. We still see that we managed to decrease our working capital, even in the fourth quarter. And for the full year, we now reach minus 3.0% of net sales. And we continue to -- it's mainly accounts payable that we made improvements in, but also in the inventory, and the inventory turnover ratio is decreasing as well. And if we look at the development on net debt, we -- even this year had a net receivable position at year-end of SEK 377 million. And that's also, of course, impacted of the payment we did to which -- in the fourth quarter of SEK 510 million. The equity ratio was just above 25%, which is well above our long-term goal of 25%. And finally, the development of our capital employed and return on capital employed. We see that we have a huge effect of IFRS 16 of approximately SEK 5.5 billion at year-end. So if we exclude that, we are in line with previous years. And also the return on capital deployed is above 40%, if we exclude the IFRS 16 effect. So to sum up, we have -- still have a strong financial position and we are well equipped for further investments. With that, Klas, I hand over to you again.

K
Klas Balkow
President & CEO

Thank you, Anders. Now I must say, we have now ended 2019, and with energy moving into a new decade and new year. We have outlined a solid business plan for the year ahead. And I would now like to give you and provide you with a quick update regarding the key elements and our priorities the year ahead to come, which is included in our plan. Now first, let me remind you of that our mission or purpose for our business is also very clear that we want to enable a better day for everyone to enjoy affordable and good and sustainable food. I think food and sustainability has never been more relevant, and I'm sure the relevance will continue even further to increase as we move along. Now as most of you know, we have divided our business plan into 6 strategic areas, 6 strategic focus areas. And across all areas, go below and goes across everything is our culture and our core values. But also across we have sustainability, that is clearly an integrated part in all our strategic areas. And should, for us and for all of us, seeing as what we call it a green thread across all parts of our business. And if I just look at, as we are focusing a lot on this, a few recent highlights in this area as we -- as an example, in the fourth quarter, launched at Mat.se where we entered up with a food -- a carbon footprint labeling in more than 3,000 SKUs, to help and support, to guide the consumers to make more conscious choices when they select their food and when they're shopping. We also made positive progress in reducing plastic, and as well we continue to make good progress in the important area of reducing food waste. If I then move into our strategic areas, and like then to point out the key priorities for the coming year. And I'll start with our customer offer. And for us, it's clear that we will continue to secure and strengthening our price position. This is critical for us and important for the future in a very competitive market. Further, we will drive our sustainable range to track this and to add this to the consumers in more way as we've done. And also to add more ready-made meal solutions as part of the trend for what we see in the consumer market today. Looking at the customer meeting. We will continue to strengthening the digital customer offer that we have today. We will optimize our store network and continue also to refurbish our stores that you have seen in the coming -- or in the last year, and in Willys and Hemköp, we'll continue that program. And also take further steps to even be more -- even -- be even more relevant when it comes to our loyalty program, and now we will invest in that with a lot of data on how we can address that to consumers in an even further better way. Looking then at expansion. We plan to expand our store network with 5 to 10 new stores in the coming year or this 2020. We also will roll out our online offer to further cities and to further stores as well in Willys, but also, as I pointed out earlier, as we've now started also this with Hemköp franchise operations. And we see a potential to also put even further emphasize of expanding our Willys Hemma store network in the market. Now for supply chain. As I'm sure you expect, we will continue to focus on building our new logistical center in Bålsta, even if we are not -- this will be ready by 2023. But obviously, it will be a part of key priorities the coming years also included in 2020. We also focus to improve the efficiencies in our manual common dark stores. As I mentioned, we have really good learnings and we also see large potentials to improve our productivity as well as identify new business models for the last mile as this is -- in this area, there is a fast development and there is a lot of innovation going on at the moment. Regarding work approach. The key topic for us is to capitalize on the large amount of data to secure, we become even more relevant to our consumers and more data-driven in our analysis and decisions as well as use that to improve our efficiencies internally. And finally, we will continue to invest in our most important asset, our people, in several key areas regarding investing in competence and leadership development, et cetera. That was a quick introduction to the key priorities. If I now end up the presentation or part of the presentation with some comments regarding our outlook and our dividend proposal. And starting with the outlook. For 2020, we plan to invest SEK 900 million to SEK 1 billion in our CapEx. And as I also shared in the presentation earlier, we're also guiding that we plan to open up 5 to 10 more stores in our store network the coming year. Now moving on. The Board of Directors will propose to the AGM, now in March, to increase our dividend to SEK 7.25 per share. The dividend will be split into 2 payments, March and September, in line with the revised dividend policy. And the proposal then corresponds to 92% of profit after tax, which is well in line with our dividend policy. So let me sum up. We are closing a successful 2019 with a strong fourth quarter. We have strong growth. We have clearly increased our market shares in this period. We've also improved our profit. We are also report a stable margin, even excluding the IFRS effect. And as Mr. Lexmon pointed out, we have a strong financial position. And I would say that we also have strong plans for investing and moving further with our plans for the future. So with that, Alexander, will you like to join me here and guide us through or help us, guide us through the Q&A session.

A
Alexander Bergendorf
Head of Investor Relations

Thank you, Klas. We will now start the Q&A session of the presentation today. So we would just like to start with the telecom -- telephone conference. And so operator, please, do we have any questions?

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from the line of Daniel Schmidt from Danske Bank.

D
Daniel Schmidt
Research Analyst

Just a couple of questions from me. And maybe starting with an odd one. I saw that you're writing in the report that you're closing the warehouse when it comes to Mat.se in Malmo, South of Sweden, due to low volumes. And you're sort of offering consumers to shop online through Willys and Hemköp instead, which is pick-in-store solutions. Could you expand on that? Is there sort of any change in terms of competition? Or what is happening in South of Sweden, basically when it comes to your offering?

K
Klas Balkow
President & CEO

Thanks, Daniel. It's a good question. And no but there is no drama at all in this. We -- Malmo was the area that Mat.se entered the last year, and we had seen not the volume that we want to have to cover up or to handle a common dark store. So we're then taking a decision at this stage that we will now only go from our stores in that region as for now, with what -- with the volume development that we see. Now that doesn't mean that we will not come back. But at this stage, we find that more efficient in that area.

D
Daniel Schmidt
Research Analyst

So -- okay. So you might be sort of setting up some sort of a centralized facility in the future. Do you see any change? Or is there any difference in the growth? You have around 20% growth in online groceries in Sweden for the nation. Is there a slower growth in the South of Sweden? Or is there sort of any specifics that you've been surprised by, given that you're changing or you're making this change?

K
Klas Balkow
President & CEO

No, I don't think that you should -- as I said, the -- we've seen a very strong growth across the nation, in particular, Willys, which is nationwide. While, however, when we have the pure player, Mat.se, we have seen a very positive growth in Stockholm as well as in Gothenburg, particularly also with the launch now, as I mentioned, of the new carbon footprint labeling. It's a positive effect. However, when we looked at the area, and when we looked at the volume that we have in the Malmo region for handling a common dark store, we find it not as efficient that we would like to see. So we've taken these decisions. So -- but as you've point out, the market growth in total for us -- we are growing more than 30%. We are still coming from low volumes. And the market is somewhat slower than that at this stage. But I think we follow this very closely as it could change fast.

D
Daniel Schmidt
Research Analyst

Okay. Okay. And then sort of maybe a follow-up on that one then relating to Dagab and sort of the extra cost that you've incurred during the latter half of '19 when it comes to the centralization in Stockholm, and you also said that you've learned a lot of things and that you will apply those learnings when it comes to the Gothenburg centralization, which I assume is going to happen now in Q1 and -- would you say that sort of the learnings that you've gathered when it comes to the Stockholm centralization will mean that you won't incur nowhere near as much in terms of extra cost when you're opening up in Gothenburg? Or how should we sort of model that?

K
Klas Balkow
President & CEO

Well, I can't guide you in the exact modeling. But obviously, I think the statement that we are doing that we are confident that we have now reached so much learning so we can move on to open up the next common dark store in Gothenburg. But we admit, as we have said earlier in the earlier quarters, it's been a longer journey than we expected it to, to get all the systems in place because, for us, obviously, we are combining 3 brands into the same area. That has put some challenge in terms of how we are picking and how we're handling the picking to become efficient in that picking part. I still think we have area for improvement in the Stockholm part. But now we have so much learnings, and we now started to work on that and see some progress already. And we are confident that, that will not -- we will not have the same learning or it will not be the same time journey in Gothenburg. We will come faster up to it, so to speak.

D
Daniel Schmidt
Research Analyst

All right. Okay. Okay, good. And then a final. It's been quite clear when it comes to sort of [ ICA ] as of late or gradually through '19 became more aggressive when it came to price initiatives? And looking into 2020? Or is it -- do you concur with that? First of all, have you seen that? And secondly, looking into 2020, and given there was a slight slowing on food price inflation in Q4 versus Q3, what do you expect in terms of food price inflation for 2020?

K
Klas Balkow
President & CEO

Well, regarding the last question, we have no other forecast than the forecast that is out there in the market from the [ OEV ] , around 2.5%. So 2%, 2.5%. So no other expectations from that part. Now when it comes to the overall market, I think we have a very competitive market. One of our -- as you all know, key ratios that we are clearly tracking and following, that is our price position towards the competitors. And we are keeping that. And we are monitoring that on a day-to-day basis. So it is a competitive market. And we will continue to have a strong price value proposition in the market.

Operator

And the next question comes from the line of Fred Ivarsson from ABG.

F
Fredrik Ivarsson
Research Analyst

A few questions from me as well. Firstly, on the improved campaign efficiency in Hemköp, the margin was up close to 1 percentage point. Curious to hear, did you sort of do any big changes in Q4 versus Q3? Or is this more a result of things you've been working on for some time now? And also, maybe if you expect further tailwinds from another campaign margin going forward in Hemköp?

K
Klas Balkow
President & CEO

I mean, we have, as I shared, we worked intensively with Hemköp. And these could change from month-to-month and so forth. But I can conclude that in the fourth quarter, we have seen an improved efficiencies in our campaign activities. We've been better to making the proper activities and to make the better campaigns in this quarter. And obviously, part of that is learnings that we've gathered during the year in terms of what works and what does not work as well -- as good. So you're pointing it out, of course, that's part of the learning and how we are driving our Hemköp forward. So -- and how we look the coming quarters, I think will follow. But I'm clear that we are continuing to investing in Hemköp. We are continuing to drive operations to improve the efficiencies as well and to invest as well in our stores. So it's a journey that we are on. And I'm pleased to see that the -- that we've seen a step in the right direction in the fourth quarter.

F
Fredrik Ivarsson
Research Analyst

And the second one on Dagab, a follow-up there. The profitability was burdened by the dark store, obviously, but also as well as the investments in the new brands. Curious to hear which one of those 2 factors that you mentioned weighed the most? Are they sort of equally heavy? Or is one of them significantly higher than the other?

K
Klas Balkow
President & CEO

Now, even if we are not splitting it up, but -- and obviously, as you see in the -- and I also want to mention, last year, we had a very -- we are meeting high comps in Dagab. So the effects is around SEK 18 million, on the full quarter of SEK 150 million to SEK 170 million. So it's not that large, if I say, when you count -- when you start to split it up. But we are clear about it that, obviously, we are now also in an investment phase with some of our new brands. As you know, we now have Urban Deli fully in our books. And fourth quarter and first quarter in that part of the business is so much lower than the summer period. So that is a bit more burden than we see on the overall year. And of course, now we have the full effect in our books.

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our next question comes from the line of Niklas Ekman from Carnegie.

N
Niklas Ekman

I want to follow-up a bit on Willys here. And the -- we've seen a couple of quarters with exceptionally strong like-for-like growth. And this obviously narrowed quite a bit relative to the market in Q4. And I just want to hear your take on, if anything, particularly, except tough comparisons, obviously? And also a little bit how you see this going forward, if you think we should expect this outperformance of previous quarters. Do you think that this could return, or if the comparators basically make this more or less impossible? Just your general view here.

K
Klas Balkow
President & CEO

Well, I think when you're looking at Willys, now we can compare it to many -- in many other ways. But obviously, with the like-for-like of over 5%, as you know, in the food retail and it's on a year on a year on a year, these effects. We are not really meeting any easy comps in Willys. We are really meeting high comps. And it's very impressive I think to see that their performance continue to be on this high level. So I think that's enough as a comment on that one.

N
Niklas Ekman

Yes. Fair enough. And I agree, very impressive performance. Turning to the store rollout. You talked about 5 to 10 net -- sorry, is that a net number in store rollout? And can you talk a bit about by format here as well? You mentioned Willys Hemma, that, that was a priority. Can you give us some more flavor here?

K
Klas Balkow
President & CEO

Well, the guidance is on new stores. But we don't have any closures in pipeline. So at this stage, it looks like net. But obviously, that could change, but this is -- we are guiding on new stores. We will look at a broad range in terms of -- and see opportunities. We have some stores in pipeline, both for Hemköp and Willys, while the majority there is in Willys. And I'm pointing out when in terms of priorities that we see opportunities to further accelerate Willys Hemma. That could not only be part of -- in this year, it could also be years to come in terms of how we are looking at that part of our business.

N
Niklas Ekman

Okay. And also, I just wanted to ask about the dividend as well. The reason behind the dividend hike, given that you're facing now a couple of years here with significantly elevated investments. I'm just curious if you could elaborate a bit more on here, what the board has -- how they've been reasoning and why they decided to raise the dividend?

K
Klas Balkow
President & CEO

Well, I think, it's -- as you all -- you make, you look at the plans ahead and you look at your financial position in total. And the Board has made the decision and the view of that we have the opportunity to increase the dividend by 3% to 4%. So I think it's a common view in terms of how we have a very strong financial position. And as you know, in terms of our investment in our logistical center moving the year ahead. We also have secured financials for that. So I think we're in a good place.

N
Niklas Ekman

Excellent. And then finally, a question on sustainability. I'm curious here, we have a lot of initiatives ongoing. And I'm curious, if you take the net effect of this on your -- in terms of profitability. Obviously, a lot of initiatives here that will imply higher cost. But at the same time, you're doing a lot to reduce plastic, reduce food waste, et cetera, which should be, I guess, positive from a profitability perspective. If you look at it from that perspective, have you done the calculation? What this actually does to your profitability?

K
Klas Balkow
President & CEO

I mean, I think, there is no choice in this in terms of -- to gain the consumers' trust, we need to make sure we have a really sustainable operation. And I am also confident that this goes hand-in-hand, both with growth and profitability over time. So I think, obviously, the efforts we are making is -- are needed, but also part of -- and the critical part, as I pointed out, we also need to attract and to make sure that we get the consumers with us on this journey to make more sustainable choices. Then within our operations, there are areas that, of course, some of them will cost, but also several of the sustainability initiatives we are doing is also good for reducing cost for our -- in our own system as well. So I think there is no conflict in this.

N
Niklas Ekman

Okay. But at the net-net, you don't see any dramatic impact to profitability?

K
Klas Balkow
President & CEO

No.

Operator

And as there are no further questions, I'll hand it back to the speakers.

A
Alexander Bergendorf
Head of Investor Relations

Thank you. So I will now just turn to the audience here who are present at the store. Do we have any questions from the audience? No? So we have no further questions. I will now turn the floor over to you, Klas, for final remarks.

K
Klas Balkow
President & CEO

Thank you, and let me then close this session by thanking you for listening. And also hope you've seen, if you move a step ahead there -- aside Alexander, that as I said, we are now moving with energy into a new year, actually, the year, Axfood turns 20 years. So it's going to be an interesting and fun year for the whole Axfood family. Thanks a lot for listening.