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Abb Ltd
Earnings Call Analysis
Q3-2023 Analysis
Abb Ltd
In the third quarter, ABB witnessed strong performance, improving across many fronts. The company managed to generate a record high $1.4 billion in cash flow, a testament to its focus on cash conversion. Orders were a mixed bag, seeing positive demand in medium voltage business linked to traditional and low carbon segments, but facing softness in short-cycle business, with discrete automation orders significantly down.
ABB's growth story is nuanced when looked at from a regional perspective. The Americas showed robust growth with comparable orders up by 13%, a significant driver being the strong performance in the United States. In contrast, Europe saw a 13% decline due to high comparables and weak demand in discrete automation. While China experienced a 3% decline in orders, the latter part of the quarter indicated potential stabilization outside the robotics and construction business.
ABB's operational EBITDA increased by 13%, and despite divestitures, margins improved impressively by 80 basis points to 17.4%. The marriage of increased volumes and cost-efficient production to the tune of approximately 4% in pricing uplift led to a strengthened gross margin of 34.7%, signifying one of ABB's best quarters for earnings and margins.
ABB's electrification segment showed resilience, with strong demand in medium voltage offerings balancing out short-cycle business weaknesses. This enabled a growth in orders and a robust operational EBITA margin of 20.8%, marking a substantial year-over-year increase thanks to pricing strategies and volume growth. There was particular strength in the data center and low-carbon energy segments.
The motion business area, while experiencing a decline in orders, delivered stable revenue growth and a high operational EBITDA margin of 19.8%, which was primarily driven by efficient execution and price increase strategies. Robotics and discrete automation faced challenges, particularly in China, but managed to accomplish a 9% revenue growth and improve the margin to 14.7% thanks to strong price management.
ABB's process automation benefited from ongoing green transformation projects, which resulted in substantial comparables revenue growth and an improved operational EBITA margin, even after accounting for the divestment of the Accelleron business. The segment remains promising, with opportunities in hydrogen, batteries, mining, and green steel expected to drive future gains.
ABB fine-tunes its growth guidance for comparable revenues in 2023 to be in the low teens, with an operational EBITDA margin range of 16.5% to 17%. For the final quarter, low to mid-single-digit growth in comparable revenues is anticipated, although margins are expected to be softer, around 16%. Specifically, challenges in the Chinese robotics market might place pressure on the robotics and discrete automation margin in the fourth quarter, but the company's leadership expresses confidence in the broader process automation trends.
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Greetings to you all and nice to connect again as I welcome you to this presentation where we will talk through ABB's results for the third quarter. For those of you who don't know me, I'm Ann-Sofie Nordh, Head of Investor Relations. And next to me here, I have our CEO, Bjorn Rosengren; and our CFO, Timo Ihamuotila. They will take you through the presentation, and then we open up for questions.
But before we begin, I should mention the information regarding safe harbor notices and our use of non-GAAP measures on Slide 2 of the presentation. Also, this call will include forward statements, which are based on the company's current expectations and certain assumptions and are therefore subject to risks and uncertainties.
But with that said, we move to the presentation. And I hand over to you, Bjorn, to kick it off.
Thank you, Ann-Sofie, and a warm welcome from me as well. The third quarter was strong for us. As I go through the P&L, we improved on virtually every line, on absolute number as well as margins. And I'm especially pleased about the strong cash flow. This was a key focus area going into this quarter. And we improved conversion and generated a record high cash flow of $1.4 billion, a good outcome.
From a market perspective, it was good to see another quarter where we increased comparable orders. If we look under the surface, it was a mixed bag of drivers. Like in the previous quarter, business was good for projects and system offerings. And this more than offset the weakness we saw in parts of the short-cycle business.
Overall, we improved comparable orders by 2%, and we delivered on our expectation of reaching a positive book-to-bill. I'm pleased about the margin being above 70% again. In my view, this is a strong operational performance. And I think it shows that we are a more efficient and well-tuned unit.
During the quarter, we recognized for our sustainability standards. Sustainability is embedded in everything we do. It drives demand for our products. It impacts how we produce. It impacts how we act. So I was pleased to see this being recognized by the MSCI, who upgraded ABB to the highest ESG rating at AAA. This puts us in the top 10% of the peer's universe, a good achievement by the team.
Now let's tune to Page 4 for some more detailed comments on the market development during the third quarter. I mentioned earlier that there was a mixed bag of demand drivers. I briefly mentioned that we see continued positive demand linked to the medium voltage business. This reflects high activity in the traditional process industry segments like oil and gas and chemicals, but also in growing low carbon segments like LNG and hydrogen as well as the Marine segment.
On the softer side, there was weakness in part of the short-cycle business. The Construction segment continues to be weak. Demand in residential construction dropped in all regions. But in commercial building, it was more split picture. U.S. holding steady.
Orders were significantly down in discrete automation. Customers continue to normalize order patterns after preordering in the period of supply chain constraints. This means our machine automation divisions will continue to deliver from its order backlog, which stretch as far as into the second half of next year.
In the Robotics business, the automotive segment was positive, supported by EV investment. However, general industry and consumer-related segments declined due to significant drop in China. This includes a softening underlying market, but also channel partners adjusting their inventory levels. We expect China to be a challenging robotic market also the next couple of quarters.
Revenues were strong at close to $8 billion, and all business areas contributed to a comparable growth of 11%. On a positive book-to-bill, the order backlog remains strong at about $21 billion. This supports our revenues going into 2024.
Now let's turn to Slide 5 and look at the market patterns from a geographical perspective. On this side, you see the positive development in the Americas and EMEA. Americas was the growth engine, and comparable orders were up by 13%, with continued good development in the United States.
Total EMEA grew by 4%, as a slight decline in China was more than offset by strengths in, for example, India. During this quarter, we have received lots of questions on the China market. Our orders in China declined by 3%, but actually 3 out of 4 business areas reported stable or positive comparable growth. It may be a timing impact, and it's early days. But it seems like there was a sequential stabilization towards the latter part of the quarter outside the robotic and construction business.
Europe declined by 13%, impacted by the high comparables and the weakness in discrete automation. Now let's turn to Slide 6 and our earnings outcome. The chart shows our strong improvement in both earnings and margin. Operational EBITDA was up by 13%. Our strong operational result more than offset the impact from divesting the Accelleron and the Power Conversion divisions.
We improved the margin by 80 basis points to 17.4%. This includes a combined negative impact of about 60 basis points from the spinoff of Accelleron, which supported last year's result. It is good to see how the strong revenues growth feeds into a sharp improvement of the gross margin. Higher volumes, improved cost observation in production, and pricing was up by about by about 4%.
In total, we improved the gross margin by 120 basis points to 34.7%. In total, this was one of ABB's strongest earnings and margin quarters ever. I would say we are on a good path. With that, I hand over to Timo.
Thank you, Bjorn, and greetings from my side as well. So let's start with electrification on Slide 7. Electrification saw another quarter of strong demand surrounding our medium Baltics offerings. From growth perspective, the strength in these areas more than offset the softness in some of our short-cycle businesses. This sums up to a comparable order growth of 1% and book-to-bill above 1.
Particular strength was noted in the data center segment with high customer activity linked to the increased data processing needs of AI. Other positive segments were oil and gas, including orders related to low-carbon LNG as well as green energy, solar and E-Mobility segment in rail.
On the downside, we saw continued weak demand in the construction segment, also impacted by customers adjusting inventories. Looking specifically at residential construction, we saw weak demand across the regions, impacting primarily smart buildings and to some extent, also installation products divisions.
For commercial construction, the U.S. showed good momentum. Europe hovered largely flat from last year, and China was the weak area. Now looking at the chart in the middle, comparable revenues grew by 6%. This was driven mainly by strong price contribution as Distribution Solutions and Smart Power executed on their order backlogs as well as positive development in the tightly linked service business. It's great to see electrification deliver another 20-plus margin quarter.
Operational EBITA margin was 20.8%. This reflects a strong improvement of 210 basis points from last year, with the main drivers being strong pricing as well as support from higher volumes. Margin improved in most divisions, and it's really nice to see distribution solutions performing so well on the back of its focused profitability efforts.
All in all, another strong quarter for electrification. Looking ahead into the fourth quarter, we currently expect a growth rate in comparable revenues to be similar to what we saw in Q3 and the operational EBITDA margin to be sequentially lower, in line with historical pattern.
Let's move to Slide 8 and the Motion business area, which also had an excellent execution. Comparable orders declined by 7% from last year's high level. That said, if you look beyond the impact from large orders, order intake remained broadly stable. Similar to what we saw in EL, also Motion noted the pattern of strength in the long cycle versus weakness in parts of its short-cycle offering.
From a segment view, this meant that customer activity was high in the process-related areas of chemicals, oil and gas, pulp and paper and mining. Declines were noted in the Electronics segment, as well as [indiscernible] linked to soft construction markets.
Revenues were up by 11%, marking a fifth consecutive quarter with double-digit growth in the business area. Total revenues reached $1.9 billion and were supported by increases in both volumes and price. The team has done a good job at executing on their order backlog and delivered revenue growth in all 3 regions.
It was good to see Motion's operational EBITDA margin reaching a high 19.8%, up 200 basis points from last year. This was driven by an efficient execution of higher volumes, but also by previously implemented price increases, which more than offset the negative impacts from labor inflation and higher input costs.
The strongest profitability improvements came from the Motors divisions with the large motors and generators division as the clear outperformer. Looking ahead into the fourth quarter, we anticipate absolute revenues to be broadly similar to the Q3 level and the historical pattern of a sequentially lower margin to repeat.
Then turning to Slide 9 and Process Automation, where the underlying customer activity was robust across most segments. Orders came in at $1.9 billion and were up as much as 38% on a comparable basis. This includes the added support from a large order of about $285 million. For this one, I think it's worth mentioning that the revenues will be generated across a multiyear period as we gradually fulfill the agreement.
Segments to highlight on a positive note was oil and gas, where we saw good activity in the U.S. Marine demand was also strong, but we also saw good momentum in the low carbon related areas such as LNG, hydrogen and carbon capture. Comparable revenues were up by 23% with strong double-digit increases in all divisions. Growth was supported mainly by volumes, but also by a positive price development.
It was another good margin quarter for Process Automation, achieving an operational EBITA margin of 14.6%. I say this even though the margin declined 70 basis points from last year, and I want to remind you that last year, PA had about 190 basis point support from the now exited Accelleron business. So they are clearly improving the underlying margin nicely year-on-year.
Most divisions contributed to the underlying improvement on the back of better project execution and continued benefits from [indiscernible]. The Marine & Ports division remains impacted by adverse mix due to lower Arctic Marine Propulsion business. Looking at our expectations for the fourth quarter, we foresee a mid-single-digit growth rate for comparable revenues and the operational EBITDA margin to be slightly up from the Q3 level.
On Slide 10, we turn to Robotics and Discrete Automation. On the back of declines in both divisions, orders in RA dropped by 27% on a comparable basis. However, to understand the market dynamics, we need to look at the robotics and machine builder segment separately.
The Robotics division posted a mid-single-digit decline in orders. This was primarily driven by a sequential weakening of the China market. On top of that, further pressure to demand stemmed from inventory reductions among channel partners. These pressures in China are expected to continue for the next couple of quarters, putting pressure on the book and bill business.
Outside of China, robotics demand was more resilient. Europe declined somewhat, but nothing like what we saw in China, and there was growth in both the U.S. and other EMEA markets. In total, the positive momentum we saw in automotive triggered by EV investments was more than offset by general softness in other segments.
Now turning to the Machine Builder segment. The team is working hard to reduce the order backlog that extends into second half of next year. As a result, we were able to communicate to customers that delivery lead times are gradually coming down, which triggered further normalization of order patterns. Similar to the Robotics segments, this normalization is expected to continue for the next couple of quarters.
Now moving to revenues. RA achieved a 9% comparable revenue growth. Execution of the high order backlog triggered strong growth in Europe and the Americas, which was further helped by earlier implemented price increases. Growth in the other EMEA markets did not offset the book and build weakness in China. We saw double-digit revenue growth in machine automation, helped by good backlog execution.
Turning to the margin. Robotics and Discrete Automation delivered a solid 190 basis points improvement from last year, reaching 14.7%. Benefits from strong price management and improved operational efficiencies more than offsetting labor inflation and slightly higher R&D investments.
For the fourth quarter, we expect a slight negative growth in comparable revenues on the back of continued weakness in the Chinese book-and-bill robotics business, which most likely also will put some sequential pressure on the operational EBITA margin.
Moving on to Slide 11, showing the group operational EBITA bridge. The profile is very similar to the last couple of quarters with the earnings improvement driven by strong operational performance. The impact from our strong price execution with the price impact at about 4% and leverage on higher volumes more than offset the adverse effects from cost inflation. All in all, a 13% improvement in operational EBITDA with an 80 basis point reported margin increase. This does not take into account the adverse impact of 30 basis points from the divested Accelleron business as well as 30 basis points from the insurance claim, which both benefited last year's margin.
And now let's move to cash flow on Slide 12. Some of you may recall, Burn challenging me on this topic when we met here in Q2. I dare to say that the ABB teams rose to the occasion. Cash was stellar in the quarter with cash flow from operating activities reaching $1.4 billion, a record high quarterly level. The increase from last year was $560 million, supported by all business areas and driven by higher earnings and a reduction of net working capital and the inventory balance during the quarter compared to the buildup we had last year.
The positive impact from inventories was partially offset by higher trade receivables and contract assets and liabilities, which is linked to the higher revenue growth. Continued reduction in net working capital should support a strong cash flow also in the fourth quarter, and I expect us to achieve an annual free cash flow of about $3 billion for the full year.
And with that, let me hand over to Bjorn to round off this presentation.
Thank you, Timo. Let's finish off with Slide 13 and some outlook comments. As we approach the end of the year, we fine-tune our growth guidance for comparable revenues in 2023 to be in the low teens. And we expect the operational EBITDA margin to be in the range of 16.5% to 17%.
For the fourth quarter, we anticipate a low to mid-single-digit growth in comparable revenues. Those of you who knows us well are familiar with our historical pattern, which shows that the fourth quarter tends to somewhat softer margin. Consequently, we expect operational EBITDA margin to be around 16% in Q4.
With that said, let's open up for questions.
Yes. Let's do so. [Operator Instructions] And with that said, we'll kick off with the first question. And today, we'll start off with a question from the online tool, and it comes from Daniela at Goldman Sachs.
And 2 questions. So I'll take 1 and then get back in line, just to stick to the rules. And we start with this, maybe this is for you, Bjorn. What is your level of confidence on process automation trends beyond the large orders this quarter and going into 2024?
Thank you, Daniela. Yes, my confidence in process automation. And I think I've been expressing that pretty clear, it's quite high. And I'm really glad that we have the process automation that is taking a major step in the transformation, the green transformation that's taking place.
So it's actually 2 things. It is also the base industry that secures the energy side and then you have new projects for it. And as you could see for the quarter, we had a huge growth, a lot driven by large projects, which is, of course, the basis for this business. But we also have an underlying service business, which is about 50% of that business. And we saw actually, double-digit growth in that business also. So it's very, very good.
And I think going forward into next quarter and to the future, these are many of these transformational steps that need to be taken. I'm just referring to certain segments, you have the hydrogen, you have the batteries, you have the mining market, you have the green steel. All of these that is taking place now is actually the customer segment for process automation.
So what I've been saying for a long time, I think we are well positioned with the PA also to see growth in the coming quarters.
Okay. Thank you. And then we'll take the first question from the conference call, and we open up the line for Alex at Bak of American Merrill Lynch.
A question for Timo, I guess. Just on your free cash guide of $3 billion. Obviously, it implies a bit of a step down in Q4. I wondered if you could just help us understand the moving parts there and why the, perhaps if I might be permitted to describe it as caution on that?
Okay. Sure. Thanks for the question. Yes, I kind of know where you are maybe coming from. So we are close to $2 billion free cash flow by now, first 3 quarters. And if you look at sort of how the operating cash should come in, then it, of course, depends on the net working capital reduction. And we had 12.8% net working capital to revenue at the end of Q3. And if that would go down, say, 1 point, 1.5 points, we should kind of be there.
Okay, I understand our history has been that it's gone down from Q3 to Q4, sometimes even 2 points. So yes, there is also a scenario where it could be a bit higher, but let's see how it comes through.
But it's -- the $3 billion is a new level of?
$3 billion is definitely a new level. That's great.
Okay. Thanks, Alex. We'll take the next question from Will at Kepler Cheuvreux.
My question would be directed at your sense of the distributor trends that you see across the various businesses that are most relevant for distribution solutions, smart power and smart buildings. Could you perhaps provide a little more indication of or color on how you see distributors stock levels and how you see the differences between regions?
Yes. Thanks, Will, maybe I'll go for it. I wasn't sure if this was like electrification only question or broader, but let's go with electrification first. So we called out today that we have seen some inventory reductions impacting this quarter's numbers. Regarding electrification overall, we think this is now pretty much done, and we should be sort of on normalized stock levels with distributors.
Now there can be maybe some pockets here and there, which are related to residential constructions where some of this could still be happening. But let's remember that residential construction is only about 15% of the electrification business.
And then if you look at some of the other business areas, there could still be some destocking happening in construction-related staff in the U.S., which is HVAC-related in motion for us. So say, HVAC-related drives and NEMA Motors, but not a lot. And then as we called out, the biggest parties in robotics in China, where this probably still take -- could take sort of quarter or 2 to flesh out.
Thanks, Will. And we'll move on to the next question in line on the conference call, which would be Gael de-Bray, Deutsche Bank.
Can you hear me now?
We can her you now.
That's great. Can I have some kind of clarification on your statement that destocking and ordered normalization should continue into the next couple of quarters in Robotics and Discrete? I mean, do you see some sort of bottoming out this quarter? Or do you actually expect orders to trend further down sequentially in Q4 and Q1?
And specifically in China, I think you also said in the press release that you noted some indications of the underlying Chinese market stabilizing. Is it applicable to the Discrete Automation business?
Yes, maybe I'll start with the Robotics channel stuff that was related a little bit to the previous question. So at this moment in time, and this is, of course, difficult to call, and it's early in the quarter, but we are not expecting when you look at the RA orders, further sequential decline on absolute numbers. So that's where we are sitting there.
And when you look at the Robotics business overall, then if you take the whole picture, actually, as we were down in China in orders quite a bit. On the other hand, we were actually up 6% on the other markets. So this is really or a bit of a dual situation. And then now I actually forgot what was the other part of the question. So can somebody remind me, you had to kind of like sneak in there.
The other part was actually around the statement you had in the price rate some signs of stabilization in China?
Yes. And do you want to take that?
Yes. I just can say that when you look at China, we were down 3%, which was less than we expected and of course, less than we saw during previous quarter. And we can see that 3 out of 4 business areas actually show flat to growth and only 1, which was the Robotic and discrete .
[Audio Gap]
And we'll take 1 question here from the online tool from Phil Buller at Berenberg. He says where are we on pricing? And can that be negative on aggregate in 2024?
Yes. I mean I just can mention that the pricing was up 4% for the quarter. And I think 3% is coming from last year and 1% up during this period. So it keeps up pretty good. So it's a combination with the improvement of the profitability is pricing and volumes.
Yes. And maybe to mention on that topic that actually, if you take input cost outside labor, because our pricing went to kind of like it was 5% last quarter, now it was 4, but also the input cost actually went down outside labor. So in that sense, it's sort of moving in tandem, if you could say so.
And then we move to the next question. We will open up for Max at Morgan Stanley.
I just wanted to ask about the Americas growth because you obviously called that out as particularly strong, but I think it contains the large process automation orders. So could you just talk about the base business and how that's evolved in the U.S. through the quarter?
Yes. It's correct that U.S. is driven by large orders. A lot of these transformation both really comes to energy security, which is mainly in the LNG, but also in new infrastructure, especially for electrifying America. That's been the driving force.
If we are looking just at the -- more the short-cycle business, it's a small negative on that side.
And I think you called out quite a big decline in the Motion division. Maybe what is driving that in the U.S.?
Yes. Yes, I spoke about this earlier a little bit, so it is really relating to these destocking situations in the construction, resi construction mainly, but construction-related business. We have a very strong position in HVAC solutions in motion, and that's really one part of it.
I don't now remember if we had a stronger comparable last year in the U.S., it could be that that's driving it as well, but I can sort of check it while we move forward on the call.
Thanks, Max. And the next question comes from Sebastian at RBC.
My question relates to the momentum in Europe. You mentioned that Germany was very weak on motion order intake coming from rail. But if you adjust for that, adjust for that weakness, where do you see European growth? And were you surprised by that?
Let me talk a little bit, yes, what you're seeing a little bit on Germany, which has been the let's say, the most negative action order in Germany last year, so the comparable is quite tough. But even if you take that out, you are on a double-digit decline in Germany, which is, of course, also related to the real estate construction business, which is a bigger part of electrification in Germany than we have in any other market. So some effect of that.
But I think it's pretty clear. Germany is a more challenging part of Europe. If you look, for instance, at the Nordic region, you saw good growth in many of these new transformational projects that are taking place. So many of the basis are investing heavily. So that's why it's a little bit mixed bag when you see Europe.
Maybe on motion overall, just to throw a number in here. So we had minus 7, but if you take the Traction division out, the motion is actually pretty much flat or slightly up like 1 point.
Thank you. And we open up now for Martin at Citi.
It's Martin. Just a question on [indiscernible]. I mean you called out in robotics and machine builders with shorter lead times. Could you give us some numbers on that to where they've come from and where they've within now app. And is that now fully back to normal. So when we think about a contraction and what that does to order phasing, are we kind of now normal? Or there is still more to go there?
No. I think today, the order times are short. I mean, why it should be in line with that. And as you know, for a little bit over a year ago, it was a totally different situation. So many of the Chinese dealers was actually stocking and that is being destocked now.
But I think robot is -- robotics business is a little bit a mixed bag if you look at globally. And I think Timo said it. But if you look outside China, we actually have 6% growth in the robotic business. So Europe and North America is actually moving quite well. So the weaker market is very much contained to the Chinese market at the moment. So we believe that the destocking of the our dealers that will take a little bit more time before we are there. Yes.
No, I was going to throw in something on the backlog dynamics because I think that might have been part of the question here as well. So if you look at the robotics RA, robotics and machine automation, the ball business area, it's sitting at the moment at about $2.4 billion backlog and the backlog before we went into this whole covet and this sort of supply constraint stuff and all that was actually about $1.4 billion. So we have about $1 billion still to work to sort of get into a normal level. So there is some support coming from the coming quarters from the backlog. The backlog is longer in machine automation than robotics, but it's giving a bit of support also to Robotics business.
And if we think about the math on that, if we look at your book-to-bill and the backlog would normalize kind of by next summer. I mean is that the right way to look at it if lead times are now normalized and your historical backlog ratios are kind of where we're going to go back to the right math to think about when the backlog actually normalized?
Yes, that's kind of like where the math takes you. If you take the current order level of about $670 million and you put it to $900 million, I mean, we can, of course, speak whatever revenue we want. So that would be about 4 quarters, yes.
But I still also want to say that this is a short-term issue because we are very confident about the robotic market going forward. So we do expect that this market is 10% growth over a business cycle. So we are investing in additional production and development capacity within this business because we think it's hyper interesting for ABB and the future. .
And then we open up the line for James said Redburn.
Just a question on electrification particularly DS, can you scale medium voltage order growth in the quarter and talk about your visibility to next year for orders. I mean, I asked because there's been a great market for everybody in 2 or 3 years, and there's 2 schools of thought. One is -- and I know we had 20, 30 years of underinvestment in medium voltage that we now have to spend a hell of a lot on the automation, the software, moving to powered and the electrification of the planet. This is going to be a great decade as growing or that's just the thought that it's cyclical. And I'm just wondering how much woud you get?
Yes. Thanks, James. Just a little bit on the medium voltage. And when you look at the medium voltage for ABB, it's actually between 20%, 25% of our total business. So it's a significantly part of that. .
And that is very strong. It's being driven by the whole electrify in the world, where the infrastructure needs to be built out. is, of course, benefiting that, but also on the medium outage drive business is also a lot. And you maybe recall that when it comes to DES a year ago, from now, it was a little bit of a crisis division. Today, it's definitely not a crisis division and of course, part of the over 20% margin for electrification. So they are up on above 15%. So it's a good achievement there. If you want to go a little bit into the dynamics in the growth numbers for the
Yes, it's been sort of, as we know, strong double-digit growth in -- but of course, if you threw in a 10-year sort of storyline there, James, and I really don't have anything to add to what Bjorn said. I mean we see this as a strong market going forward as well. I mean there will be a lot of need for Infra on distribution in many ways, both for the industry as well as for transport.
So we see there's a strong market where we continue to invest in it, and we think we can improve performance of that division going forward as well.
You don't see any sort of signs of cyclical slowing in the tender part you think it can stay as a good market through '24 on orders?
Yes, absolutely. Because many of these big projects that we are seeing are actually the medium voltage, the core of some of these projects or most of these projects because we're talking high power into -- if it's hydrogen or if it's green steel or if it's the infrastructure in mines and so on. But also the whole electrification when it comes to EV charging.
When we talk about the EV charging, we normally talk about the charging station. But for ABB, maybe the most or the best part of the business is actually the whole infrastructure that needs to be built up to support all these charging stations everywhere. There, you have medium voltage in large scale.
Thanks, James. And we go back to Alex at Bank of America Merrill Lynch.
Yes, I wanted -- we've sort of talked a little bit about robotics and machine automation. I mean the implied declines in that machine automation and order intake is significant, if I've got my calculations correct. So I wondered if you can just give us the actual numbers, Timo?
Yes, it is significant. Your calculation is correct. No, but it's -- you have to really look at this in a way that in machine automation business, which should be sort of delivery times, I don't know, 4 weeks to 14, 16 weeks type of [indiscernible]. We're still working a really long backlog. So even if the order intake at the moment in machine automation is down double-digit as you are correctly pointing out, calculating from the whole robotics.
So it's like 50 or there or thereabout broad numbers. But that does not mean that we would not expect that business to perform well going into next year because a big part of that EUR 1 billion backlog reduction, which I was talking about is happening exactly there.
To be adding on this. I think when you talk about our discrete automation is very specific because we're talking about in automation and more or less all our customers in this segment here are OEMs. So we're working close with these companies, and we are, of course, applying into their machines. And we do not feel that we have -- of course, when we had a huge problem during the last year, many of them that placed new big orders to secure a big destocking and today with the short lead times that you have, they will order when they need.
So we are also on the discrete automation, which is very much in line what you see on the robotics market and that we do expect a lot of growth in this business in a couple of quarters.
Thanks, Alex. And we have 1 question remaining from the conference call, and it comes from Sebastian again. Sebastian, your line should be open.
Yes. I have a follow-up question on Robotics again. So if China is weak and it's a short cycle that's weak and it's inventory adjustments that come in, you produce robotics from Shanghai, I assume, from your factory there. Could you give us an idea of the backlog of that factory and whether there's a risk that you may have to adjust capacity of that facility in the next 6 months?
Yes. I really -- I don't know what the backlog of a factory is as a factory. So I can't give any number thing here. But I don't think, in general, of course, we want to run a business model where we have as much variable cost as possible. And of course, when the demand changes, we will have to in multiple places of ABB adjust our manufacturing situation. .
Yes. I think this is the -- one of the strengths of the decentralized model that you have 19 divisions. And some of divisions are in big growth mode, and some divisions have a more tougher market. So the one that have a tougher market, they adjust their capacity with [indiscernible]. That's nothing special them. They will take the measures they need to continue to deliver good margin. But this goes up and down. and we have big confidence that they will adjust those costs in line with the demand. So that's how it works.
And a brief follow-up. Are there other business units where you currently see, let's say, surprisingly low capacity utilization that might need some work?
No, it's actually only in -- if you're very much contained to China and Robotics. If you look at more or less every segment we have in every division, they have a pretty full capacity today in the way they are running.
Yes, volume actually contributed about $170 million into the margin this quarter. So it definitely is the case that we are actually getting quite a good volume leverage as well at the moment.
And we should not forget, we have still an order book of over $21 billion, which we which we had -- it has not gone down actually during the last 6 months. So it's a very strong from that, which will carry with us into '24.
Thank you. And we'll have a follow-up question from Gael, Deutsche Bank.
Could you talk a bit about the impact coming from the mix? Because I suspect mix effects are now turning negative, right? Even the faster growth you're seeing in projects and systems and the ongoing destocking in the short-cycle businesses that have been historically more profitable. But we can't see the impact in your bridge. So I think that would be helpful if you could provide maybe any color on this phenomenon in Q3 and how to think about it going into next year?.
Yes. First of all, in Q3 mix continued to be a slight positive for us when we look at the margin inside that grid. But if you look at the mix overall, so the question, absolutely valid. We have more stuff on those, let's call it, medium voltage type divisions. And earlier, the delta between margin of the short-cycle type of divisions and these longer cycle divisions was bigger.
So these have really improved performance. So it doesn't necessarily mean that even if we mix wise have more of this stuff and less of this stuff, it will negatively impact margin because large models and generators, I mean, Bjorn spoke about ELDS system drives, all these divisions have significantly improved their margin performance, which is, of course, a positive on this equation.
But I think we should not forget, especially in PA...
And PA as well, of course, yes.
And the service business, which is 50%. And we have a good double-digit growth in the service business, which shows that the underlying activity in the market is actually great.
Yes. Yes, of course. So as you say, PA has also improved margins significantly outside turbo being kind of like close to those 15% outside turbo.
Good. Of course, we measure our gross margin. Of course, both in our revenues, in our order intake, but also in our order book. And we don't see any worrying sign there.
Thank you. And we'll take the final question from Will at Kepler Chevreux.
I wanted to ask a few. Can you just provide more insight into how the businesses that you've been working hard and successfully turning around and developing namely the progress with large motors and generators in terms of its profitability against plan. and the progress in installation products and lastly, within the Measurement & Analytics segment.
Yes, I'd be happy to talk about that because we see a significant improvement in all these 3 businesses. I mean on the measurement and analytics, which was a crisis a couple of years ago, we have new management in place. They have a new operating model. and they have been delivering margins around 20% on that division.
Maybe I'm not allowed to say it, but I do say it anyway. If you look at DS, which was a big challenge for us last year. I said it before, they are up around 15% today, which is fantastic development so far. And we think there's more to come.
If you look at installation products, which was problem 2, 3 years ago. Matthias and his team, they actually got this one about 20%. So it shows that with the right management with the right operating model and the way they take it, it improves the businesses. Our large motors, that was a crisis actually a year ago, where we had really low margin and part. But he and the team have really made sure that we concentrate on the businesses where we make good money and make sure that we really get paid for the value that we are delivering. And I mean, really good thing there over 10%. Probably wouldn't have -- shouldn't have said that, but still, I think...
Sneaking out all kind of stuff.
It's so good that I'm really happy about those performance improvements. I mean if you think about it, we delivered 17.4%. And I think the last quarter, 17.5%. And I think this is a huge step change for the group and absolutely the best performance way out that we have ever done before. And that's because of all the different divisions are now starting to deliver. So I'm quite proud of that, yes.
Thank you. And I know I said it was the final question, but then we had 1 more coming in from James. And since we have a few minutes left, I think we'll only be fair to take it. So James, your line should be open.
One clarification, 2 clarifications on the question. Did you say that on distributor inventory levels, do you think that we're now at a normal place in low voltage? Or we still have some destocking in Motion HVAC and discrete automation still to go? I think you did. I just wanted to double check. And could you just -- yes, maybe on that first year.
Yes. So that's what I said. But on top of that, I said that in electrification in parts, which are related to residential construction, I mean, we can, of course, see everything from here exactly. So there could still be something, but residential construction is only about 15% of the electrification overall business.
That's clear. And just you called out Arctic. And we're talking Azipod, which I think is quite profitable have any ramifications and how long does that last for profitability?
Yes, I can give you a little bit that. Of course, they were pretty hurt of us moving out of Russia because there were some of those, let's say, icebreaking LNG vessels, which was both super profitable part of the business, but also quite a big business for us at the time.
So the good thing is that we're seeing great orders from the cruising industry coming in, but it takes a little bit of time before the ships are being built and they are being delivered. So we have had margin on the Azipod side because of underutilization of the factory this year, and we will also see some of that next year.
But 2025, we should have the volumes now and we see what we have in the order book. But the production should be fully up and running with good capacity in '25.
That's excellent clarity. Just on acquisition and disposal. We talked about maybe doing, whatever, 10, 15 small deals. We haven't done so many. How are you feeling about capital allocation to M&A at your current balance sheet?
Yes. I think we said 5 all, let's say, minority stakes in start-ups, but that is driven solely by the divisions. Yes, we've done 2 so far on the acquisition side. Maybe we'll get in a couple more if we hopefully, I think we have a potential acquisition, which is quite long. We're working with a lot of projects.
But you know how it is, you need to have both a seller and buyer who is agreeing on what the value of the business is. And as you know, in many of the new technologies where we are actually focusing on, it's been some description from what the owners think business is worth and maybe some of the markets and you guys or you look upon some of this business, if you understand what I mean. So you have to find the right dynamics there. But I can assure you that the divisions are -- have a strong focus, especially the 70% of the divisions that are -- have a strategic growth mandate.
And now we will take the final question, and it comes from Max at Morgan Stanley.
I was going to ask on M&A. But I guess, given I was just asked about, could I ask about cancellations and I guess, the backlog in RA. Given orders are coming down quite sharply now, are you seeing any kind of pickup in cancellations from that backlog? And maybe kind of an extension of that, are there any other areas where you see risk that we could have seen some of this kind of early ordering lead time sort of extension that we may subsequently see some normalization over the next couple of quarters? Are you able to get good visibility on that in some of the other divisions where it's kind of the smaller ACE orders, that those won't also normalize?
I think if you go back 1 year ago, I think the risk was much bigger. And at that time, we had a huge order book and a lot of distributors and companies building up because our bad deliveries. Now it's gone 1 year, and we have for quite some times, we have a pretty good supply chain of our product that these are moving out. So we don't see that as a risk.
And on the Robotics side, it's -- as I said, it's a very isolated problem on the robotics side, China and that part. And there, there is a lot of distributors also handing out who has a lot of units in their inventory. So we are not afraid of cancellation, but they might hold back a little bit on their buying pattern.
We actually follow this stuff as well because we kind of believe in numbers in many things, and this has not grown. It actually, it's like super, super low number. So we have nothing major in cancellations, and it has gone down from '22 to '23.
Yes. And of course, we have now, for a number of quarters, had a lot of large orders coming in. So of course, in our order book, there is a lot of large project that is actually running and many of these are transformational and they will take place. .
Yes. But the answer is no, nothing there. .
Okay. Thanks, Max, and thanks, everyone else, for hooking up with us today, and we'll see you in about a quarter's time.
No, no, no.
No, no. We'll see you in November, end of November, the CMD.
So I hope we'll see many of you down in...
In Italy.
Yes, Italy.
Yes.
Looking forward to some exciting days there. .
Indeed. Take care, until then.
Bye-bye.
Bye.