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Worthington Industries Inc
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Good morning and welcome to the Worthington Industries Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2019 Earnings Conference Call. All participants will be able to listen only until the question-and-answer secession of the call. This conference is being recorded at the request of Worthington Industries. If anyone objects, you may disconnect at this time.
I'd like to introduce Marcus Rogier. Mr. Rogier, you may begin.
Thank you, Justin. Good morning and welcome to our fourth quarter and fiscal year-end earnings call. Before we begin, I'd like to remind everyone that certain statements made today are forward-looking within the meaning of the 1995 Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, and could cause actual results to differ from those suggested. We issued our earnings release yesterday after the market close. Please refer to it for more detail on those factors that could cause the actual results to differ materially. This call is being recorded and will be made available later on our worthingtonindustries.com website.
On our call today are Chairman and CEO, John McConnell; President, Andy Rose; and Vice President and CFO, Joe Hayek. John has some opening comments.
Thank you, Marcus and thanks all of you for joining us today. Our fourth quarter was strong, capping off the year of resetting the table, both in terms of our assets and our management team. We’re excited about our position and our ability to drive future results.
I’ll turn the call over to Joe now.
Thank you John, good morning everybody. In Q4, we generated earnings of $0.66 per share versus $0.50 in the prior year period. There were a couple of unique items this quarter that included estimated inventory holding losses of $8.4 million or $0.11 per share in the current quarter compared to a gain of $18.3 million or $0.19 per share in Q4 of last year, and roughly $8.5 million or $0.11 per share of impariment and restructuring charges related to our exiting the fuel systems business and writing down the value of our Chinese steel joint venture and certain laser welding assets in our majority-owned WSP joint venture.
This compares to impairment charges of $52.9 million or $0.45 a share in Q4 of last year. In addition, earlier this week we reached an agreement subject to closing conditions to sell our cryogenics operations in Turkey. The closing of that transaction will not have a material impact on our financials, but our exits from these lines of business reflect a continuation of our strategy to exit these businesses and value streams that we deem non-core while focusing our efforts on investing in and profitably growing our business overall.
For the fiscal year, we generated earnings of $2.61 per share versus $3.09 last year. There were also two unique items in the full year to call out as follows; we estimated inventory holding losses for $4.4 million or $0.06 per share in the current year compared to a gain of $17.8 million or $0.18 per share in the prior year.
And net earnings in the current year were adversely affected by $13 million or $0.17 per share due to a composite tank replacement program we initiated in Q3 within pressure cylinders.
Turning back to quarterly results. Consolidated net sales decreased by 8% to $939 million in Q4 from the prior year quarter due to lower direct shipments in steel processing and lower overall volumes in pressure cylinders partially offset by higher average selling prices.
Gross profit declined in the quarter by $37 million from Q4 last year to $126 million, driven primarily by lower direct volumes and the unfavorable impact of current quarter inventory holding losses versus prior year holding gains.
Our effective annual tax rate came in at 22% for the current year versus 4% in the prior year. In pressure cylinders, net sales were down 5%; however, excluding the impact of divestitures, sales were up slightly over Q4 of last year as higher average selling prices across our businesses coupled with improved volume and mix in the oil and gas business more than offset lower volumes in the consumer and industrial products businesses.
Excluding impairment and restructuring activity, cylinders operating income was up from last year and operating margins increased quarter-over-quarter. We're pleased with our progress related to margin improvements in cylinders as those initiatives were impactful during the quarter.
In steel processing, net sales of $584 million were down 10% from Q4 of 2018 due primarily to lower direct volumes. Total shipped tons were down 9.5% with direct shipments declining 15.1% and toll declining 1.5%.
Direct tons were 55% of the mix compared to 59% in the prior year quarter. Volumes for the quarter were down significantly over the prior year, due to unique market conditions in both periods. Last year in Q4, Section 232 steel tariffs had recently been announced, and steel prices were rising rapidly, which we believe led customers to build inventories.
Conversely, in the last few quarters, steel prices have been falling. We believe many of our customers have been destocking and holding low levels of inventory. In addition, in the current quarter we did experience softness in automotive volumes due to the reduced North American Auto builds year-over-year.
Operating income for steel processing of $15 million was down $33 million from Q4 last year, driven by the negative swing of almost $27 million in inventory holding gains and losses, $3 million of impairment charges, and lower direct volumes.
While we currently estimate that due to further decline in steel prices, we will have inventory holding losses in Q1 of 2020 we believe that our competitive position in the steel processing market has never been stronger. We are investing for growth and are focused on improving margins, while we partner with and deliver innovative solutions to our customers.
In Engineered Cabs, net sales were up 18% over Q4 of 2018 driven by higher volumes and average selling prices. Cabs reported operating loss of $3.2 million was a $2.1 million sequential improvement -- $2.1 million improvement over the prior year and a $600,000 improvement sequentially.
Equity income from our joint ventures during the quarter was down $14.5 million driven by lower contributions across the portfolio. ClarkDietrich was down $3 million primarily due to decreased spreads as a result of declining steel prices. Equity Income from WAVE was also down $2 million due to lower volumes though a WAVE’s margins did increase year-over-year.
In addition, our equity income was negatively impacted by a $4 million charge we took to write down the value of our $8 million investment in our Chinese steel strip joint venture. We received $29 million in dividends from our unconsolidated JV during the quarter, and we believe those businesses are executing on solid strategies that will lead to improved performance moving forward.
Turning to the cash flow statement and the balance sheet. Cash flow from operations was $71 million in the quarter. We spent $10 million on an acquisition, $24 million on capital projects, paid $13 million in dividends, and paid $39 million to repurchase 1 million shares of our common stock.
Yesterday, the Board declared a $0.24 per share dividend for the quarter, which is a $0.01 per quarter increase just payable in September of 2019. This marks the ninth consecutive year we have increased our dividend.
Funded debt at quarter end was flat sequentially at $749 million. Interest expense of $9 million was down slightly from the prior year quarter and we ended the quarter with consolidated cash of $92 million and $548 million available under our revolving credit facilities.
Adjusted EBITDA over the last 12 months, which includes the $13 million charge for the tank replacement program, was $330 million and our net debt to trailing EBITDA leverage ratio is roughly two times.
This point I will turn it over to Andy.
Thanks Joe. Good morning everyone. Fiscal 2019 was a challenging year for us, primarily driven by the steel tariffs enacted in early 2018. Rather than dwell on things we cannot control, we use the time to position ourselves for the future on a number of fronts.
As a result of these efforts, we finished the fiscal year with a solid quarter, and a lot of enthusiasm for where we are headed. We have a lot to be excited about at Worthington. Our strategic planning process has been completed, and there are a number of initiatives that are delivering value today and will continue to do so for years to come.
First, our transformation playbook has been refocused into a business system that combines standard metrics and performance management, lean tools for optimizing value streams and agile teams to attack big opportunities. We have multiple innovation teams that have developed meaningful pipelines of new products that are beginning to launch in the marketplace. We believe that our ability to differentiate with new products and new services will create meaningful separation for us from our competitors, and deliver results to the bottom line.
And while the M&A market remains expensive, we have increased the size and experience level of our team here so that we are ready when the right opportunities arise. We continue to generate strong cash flow and used a portion to purchase another million shares of our stock this quarter at attractive levels. We are also taking the opportunity to clean up our underperforming assets.
Several of those moves resulted in small impairments this quarter and we will continue this effort until all of our businesses meet our goals for EBITDA growth and return on capital. We have used this year well to reposition Worthington Industries for growth. We have a number of talented leaders in new roles adding fresh ideas to our business strategies and the best workforce enabling our success.
We are on the right path to achieving new levels of performance. Thank you for your continued support of Worthington.
At this point, we'll turn it back over to the operator to open the line for questions.
[Operator instructions] In first up in queue, looks like we have the line of Martin Englert of Jefferies. Your line is open.
Hi, good morning everyone.
Morning.
In the Fiscal 1Q, can you discuss the possible magnitude of the inventory holding losses that you'd expect in steel processing?
Yes, other than to say that we do expect them and we don't think it will be materially different than it was in Q4, the swing is really going to be the challenge in that we had roughly $14 million of gain in Q1 of fiscal 2019. Prices went down another $40 yesterday. We're not steel price prognosticators, but folks have suggested that, that $500 may be near the bottom we'll see.
Okay, thanks for the color there. And then just looking at cylinders volumes, specifically consumer products, it is a little bit weaker than maybe I had anticipated here looking at sequential moves, can you just discuss some of the demand trends that you're seeing maybe into fiscal 1Q here and the cadence of activity?
Yes, I mean cylinders, there's obviously a lot going on in those volume numbers. The biggest driver there of the swings is typically the consumer product side, the 16-ounce camping cylinder etcetera. And so, I think when you get a little bit of softness in that marketplace, you know that that drops the volumes.
But I would say overall, most of the end markets there are doing reasonably well with a few exceptions, so we don't have a whole lot of concern there.
Okay. And would you be able to highlight the markets that were maybe lagging or contracting a little bit within consumer?
A few of our industrial gas markets, a little bit soft. The other thing that Joe touched on is when you have declining steel prices, folks that are buying on the spot market will delay their purchases hoping to obviously get lower prices as a result of that. So, we get a little bit of that in cylinders as well.
And you had some successful price initiatives, if I recall, from the prior quarter that were flowing through in this quarter. Can you talk about the sustainability there?
Yes. I -- you know there's pretty good momentum there. The transformation effort overall in cylinders is really starting to mature and gain momentum, and one of the big components of that is we put pricing desks in place and we've become much more sophisticated in terms of our strategies there. So I think what we're doing there is sustainable and hopefully good things to come in the future there.
Okay. Thanks for all that detail. If I could, one last one on some modeling items, CapEx budget for the year, and tax rate.
I'm not really comfortable disclosing that. I don't think CapEx will be materially different than it's been historically. I don't anticipate significant changes in the tax rate either. But nothing more specific than that. I apologize.
Okay. No worries. Thanks for all the details there and congratulations on results in light of the fundamental headwinds.
Thanks very much.
Next in queue is the line of John Tumazos of John Tumazos Independent. Thank you. Your line is open.
Sorry, it’s John Tumazos or something like that. How are you doing today?
Good John. How are you?
Good, good. Tell me a little bit about the cryogenics sale. Are you selling the plant to somebody that’s going to compete with your other cryogenics tank operations?
We are not. Fundamentally, when we invested in that business a number of years ago, things were different. We were at $100 and $110 a barrel of oil, and I think the outlook for that business was different. I also think, Turkey, obviously what’s going on there has made it difficult to operate. So, we will continue our operations here in the U.S. And what they did there in Turkey to be honest John, some niche markets and products that really aren’t directly competing with what we're doing here in the U.S.
But you’re still selling cryogenic cylinders -- tanks.
That is correct, yes.
And the new owner is going to do it.
The new owner. I’m not sure I’m following...
Yes, John. It’s Joe. That business is very unique relative to our other businesses as are their geographies. So there won’t be any competitive pressure.
Since you’ve got as much money just dismantling the plant and selling, it is specialty steel it’s high value scrap?
We believe this is the best outcome for us and everybody involved.
I hope that your discount rate in non-U.S. transactions is at least 5 times as much as your discount rate, in U.S. transactions?
We certainly appreciate that, and I would...
Let me continue. They play a game called jerk around the foreigner where, just as an example, Normandy had a gold mine near Izmir, and the Australian company couldn’t use cyanide, but the Turk that bought it for chump change, could use cyanide, and you’re also writing down your deal in China. Whenever like Freeport has trouble in Indonesia, I route for them to dynamite the plant and that earned more in Arizona. But it’s just – it’s just you get jerked around a lot less in Columbus, Ohio t han you do overseas. I’m a shareholder and I love you.
Thank you, John.
[Operator Instructions] Next, we have the line of Phil Gibbs of KeyBanc Capital Markets. Your line is open.
That was super interesting, that last five minutes. My question is really on WAVE. To start, I think you said that volumes were a bit weak in the quarter versus last year. Just any visibility you guys have to order trends or seasonality? How do we think that that business bridges into the next quarter?
Sure, Phil, it’s Joe. Last year during Q4, WAVE had announced a price increase that took effect in June, and so we would believe that people bought ahead of that price increase. And so we had a little bit of lumpiness and probably some of Q1 last year got brought into Q4, that market is in growing by default very rapidly. They have a number of initiatives on the new product front that are smaller pieces of their base today, but growing much more rapidly than the core grid market, but we don’t worry about WAVE’s volumes moving forward.
Okay, nice. Andy, I think you commented on M&A multiples. Any signs that were moving more toward -- a little bit toward normalcy? Or is this recent move higher in the -- on the stock market given everybody pumped out just again in holding their ground?
Yes. I would say it’s steady as she goes, Phil. I mean the market is pretty good. The financing markets are readily available and so I think there is plenty of buyers out there. So I think that’s supporting a pretty strong multiple environment. It doesn’t mean, we’re not looking and we aren’t seeing things we like. It’s just we spent last year really refocusing ourselves, cleaning up our core operations, and I think now where Joe has done a nice job of really building some more expertise on his team and I would say we’re kind of ready to go now.
And that being said, we’re going to continue to be price sensitive to a certain degree. We’re not going to go crazy, because a lot of companies are at or near peak earnings, and we’re at or near peak multiples. So when you do that, you better be the best buyer and you better have a lot of synergies, and if not, then you might be better served to saving your dollars for a little bit better environment.
That makes sense. I think, I had one more question. One was on the oil and gas side for cylinders. Volumes picked up a bit, I think relative to what we were expecting, which is a good sign. Any color in terms of how that business looks moving forward? And whether or not you all were EBIT -- EBIT positive in the quarter?
Yes. Run rate at the end of the quarter was very good and trending in that direction, Phil, and they have -- it's a smaller business as you know, $100 million or so for us, but in their markets a fair amount of momentum still going to be subject to fluctuations in oil prices but lots of good momentum in some innovation that they have brought to the market. So we feel reasonably good about certainly the next few quarters for them on a year-over-year basis.
And when were you all profitable in the quarter, on an...
I mean, it depends on allocations everything else, but the last couple of months.
Okay. Thanks so much.
[Operator Instructions] At this time, we have no one queuing by phone for us.
Okay. Thank you very much again for joining us today. Again, we’re very pleased with the team we have in place and our look at our future results coming forward. So, we look forward to seeing you at the end of the first quarter. Thanks.
Well ladies and gentlemen, that does conclude the presentation for this morning. We thank you very much for all of your participation and using our Executive Teleconference Service. You may now disconnect.