Radian Group Inc

NYSE:RDN

Earnings Call Analysis

Radian Group Q2 2024 Performance and Strategic Highlights

Radian Group's Q2 2024 results were strong, with 12% year-over-year growth in book value per share to $29.66 and revenues rising to $321 million. Net income stood at $152 million. The $273 billion mortgage insurance in force and $13.9 billion new insurance written underscored the robust performance. Capital and liquidity were fortified by a $200 million dividend from Radian Guaranty. The company anticipates $20-$25 million in annual operating expense reduction by 2025. Strategic moves included a $450 million senior note redemption and increasing the share repurchase program to $900 million. The housing market outlook remains positive, projecting a $1.7 trillion mortgage origination market in 2024.

Strong Financial Performance and Growing Book Value

Radian Group reported another quarter of excellent financial results. The company saw a 12% year-over-year increase in book value per share to $29.66. Revenues grew to $321 million, generating a net income of $152 million. These results underline Radian's strategic focus on managing operating expenses and leveraging proprietary analytics to capture economic value in the mortgage insurance market .

Growth in Primary Mortgage Insurance

The primary mortgage insurance in force continued to grow, reaching $273 billion by the end of the second quarter. This growth was driven by $13.9 billion in new high-quality insurance written during the quarter, up from $11.5 billion in the previous quarter. The company also noted a decline in the default rate to 2% as of June 30, reflecting positive credit performance .

Positive Impact of Interest Rates and Market Conditions

Radian benefited from the higher interest rate environment, which increased investment portfolio returns and maintained strong persistency, benefiting the insurance in force. Recent industry forecasts project a 12% increase in the total mortgage origination market for 2024 to approximately $1.7 trillion. The private mortgage insurance market is expected to remain stable at around $300 billion .

Efficient Expense Management

Radian's efforts to improve operating efficiency resulted in significant expense savings. For the full year 2023, the company aimed for an expense reduction run rate of $20 million to $25 million annually starting in 2025. These cost-saving measures include broad actions across the organization, reflecting Radian's disciplined approach to managing operating expenses .

Strong Capital and Liquidity Positions

Radian maintained a robust capital and liquidity position with a PMIERs cushion of $2.2 billion and holding company liquidity of $1.2 billion. The company's strategic use of risk distribution through a new quota share reinsurance agreement also positioned it well to manage capital effectively. Additionally, the Board authorized an increase to the share repurchase program to $900 million, extending it to June 30, 2026 .

Inaugural Securitization Transaction

Radian Mortgage Capital successfully executed its first private label prime jumbo mortgage securitization transaction worth approximately $350 million. This new business line is expected to become a regular issuer in the non-agency mortgage securitization market, expanding and deepening relationships with mortgage lender customers. This initiative demonstrates Radian's ability to leverage its brand and model for aggregating, managing, and distributing mortgage credit risk .

Outlook and Guidance

Looking ahead, Radian expects to benefit from the continuing higher interest rate environment, which should keep home values stable and positively impact default and cure trends. The outlook for the mortgage insurance business remains positive. The company also expects strong persistency rates and stable premium yields for the remainder of the year .

Commitment to Shareholder Value

Radian returned $87 million in capital to shareholders during the second quarter through share repurchases and dividends, totaling approximately $360 million over the past year. This demonstrates the company's strong financial position and commitment to returning value to its stockholders while continuing to grow its business and serve customers effectively .

Community and Employee Engagement

Radian highlighted its efforts in affordable housing through partnerships like MBA's Convergence Philadelphia, aimed at enabling affordable and sustainable homeownership in underserved communities. The company's dedicated and experienced team was recognized for their outstanding work, underlining Radian's commitment to both its employees and community .

Earnings Call Transcript 2024-Q2

[Operator]

Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Second Quarter 2024 Radian Group Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded.

I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Dan Kobell, Head of Investor Relations and Capital Management. Please go ahead.

[Dan Kobell, executive]

Thank you, and welcome to Radian's Second Quarter 2024 Conference Call. Our press release, which contains Radian's financial results for the quarter, was issued yesterday evening and is posted to the Investors section of our website at radian.com. This press release includes certain non-GAAP measures that may be discussed during today's call, including adjusted pretax operating income, adjusted diluted net operating income per share and adjusted net operating return on equity. A complete description of all of our non-GAAP measures may be found in press release Exhibit F and reconciliations of these measures to the most comparable GAAP measures may be found in press release Exhibit G. These exhibits are on the Investors section of our website.

Today, you will hear from Rick Thornberry, Radian's Chief Executive Officer; and Sumita Pandit, Chief Financial Officer. Also on hand for the Q&A portion of the call is Derek Brummer, President of Radian Mortgage Insurance.

Before we begin, I would like to remind you that comments made during this call will include forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates, projections and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties, which may cause actual results to differ materially. For a discussion of these risks, please review the cautionary statements regarding forward-looking statements included in our earnings release and the risk factors included in our 2024 Form 10-K and subsequent reports filed with the SEC. These are also available on our website.

Now I would like to turn the call over to Rick.

[Richard Thornberry, executive]

Thanks, Dan, and thank you all for joining us today. Last evening, we reported another quarter of excellent financial results for Radian. Our results continue to reflect the economic value of our high-quality and growing mortgage insurance portfolio, the resiliency of our company and varied interest rate environments, the strength and quality of our investment portfolio, our strong capital and liquidity positions and our ongoing strategic focus on managing operating expenses.

I will begin today by sharing a few financial and business highlights. We increased book value per share by 12% year-over-year to $29.66. We grew revenues to $321 million during the quarter, generating net income of $152 million. Our primary mortgage insurance in force, which is the main driver of future earnings for our company continued to grow to $273 billion. We continue to leverage our proprietary analytics and RADAR Rates platform to identify and capture economic value in the mortgage insurance market, which resulted in $13.9 billion of high-quality new insurance written in the second quarter. We benefited, again, this quarter from positive credit performance in our mortgage insurance portfolio, resulting in a decline in our default rate to 2% at June 30.

In terms of operating expenses, as we discussed last quarter, we've been taking broad and significant actions to improve the operating efficiency and operating leverage across Radian. Sumita will provide an update on how our expense savings efforts are expected to benefit our other operating expenses going forward.

Our primary operating subsidiary, Radian Guaranty paid its sixth consecutive quarterly ordinary dividend to Radian Group in the amount of $200 million, which was double the amount paid in each of the previous 5 quarters. Our overall capital and liquidity positions remain strong. We maintained PMIERs cushion for Radian Guaranty of $2.2 billion, and we increased our available holding company liquidity to $1.2 billion.

Consistent with our use of risk distribution strategies to effectively manage capital and proactively mitigate risk, we entered into a new quota share reinsurance agreement in June for new business written between July 1, 2024, through June 30, 2025 at attractive cost of capital. Our return on equity in the second quarter was 13.6%, which reflects our strong financial results, including continuing positive credit performance, offset in part by our current excess capital position.

As previously announced, in May 2024, our Board of Directors authorized an increase to our existing share repurchase program to $900 million and extended the time period to June 30, 2026. We are pleased that our strong financial position and capital flexibility allow us to deliver excellent financial results, grow our businesses and serve our customers while opportunistically returning value to our stockholders.

I am also delighted to share that our mortgage conduit business, Radian Mortgage Capital, brought to market its inaugural private label prime jumbo mortgage securitization transaction of approximately $350 million. As I've discussed previously, we view this business as a natural extension of our successful model for aggregating, managing and distributing mortgage credit risk and a strategic opportunity to leverage our brand known for quality underwriting for the benefit of capital markets investors. Strategically, we also believe this business provides a growth opportunity by expanding and deepening our relationships with our mortgage lender customers, which has been demonstrated by the strong response from large and small originators. Looking ahead, we expect to become a regular issuer in the non-agency mortgage securitization market.

Turning now to the housing market. Recent industry forecasts project a total mortgage origination market for 2024 of approximately $1.7 trillion, which would represent an increase of 12% compared to 2023. Based on the origination forecast, we continue to estimate that the private mortgage insurance market will be approximately $300 billion in 2024, consistent with the prior year. I believe it's worth noting the positive impact that we expect from the continuing higher interest rate environment in terms of increasing our investment portfolio returns and maintaining strong persistency, benefiting our insurance in force.

Additionally, the housing market remains supply constrained, which we expect will keep overall home value stable from an HPA perspective. It's also important to note here that most borrowers in our insured portfolio has significant embedded equity in our homes, which helps to mitigate the risk of loss by decreasing both the frequency and severity of paid claims, which are expected to continue to positively impact our default and cure trends. Overall, our outlook for the mortgage insurance business remains positive.

Finally, as you've heard me say before, our business model is proven and our company is built to withstand economic cycles. This has been significantly strengthened by the PMIERs capital framework, dynamic risk-based pricing and the distribution of risk into the capital and reinsurance markets. We believe this is recognized on both sides of the political aisle and that we are well positioned to fulfill our important role in the housing finance system.

Sumita will now cover the details of our financial and capital positions.

[Sumita Pandit, executive]

Thank you, Rick, and good afternoon to you all. I am pleased to provide additional details about our second quarter results, which reflect another strong quarter of performance, producing net income of $152 million or $0.98 per diluted share, in line with the prior quarter. Adjusted diluted net operating income per share was slightly higher than the GAAP metric at $0.99 for the second quarter, compared to $1.03 for the previous quarter.

We generated a 13.6% annualized return on equity in the second quarter, which helped to grow our book value per share 12% year-over-year to $29.66. This book value per share growth is in addition to our regular stockholder dividends, which were $37 million during the quarter, reflecting our quarterly dividend of $0.245 per share. We also repurchased $50 million of shares during the second quarter.

Turning now to the detailed drivers of our results. Our revenues continue to be strong in the second quarter. We generated $321 million of total revenues during the quarter compared to $319 million in the first quarter and $290 million in the second quarter of '23. Slides 10 through 12 in our presentation include details on our mortgage insurance in force portfolio as well as other key factors impacting our net premiums earned.

Our primary mortgage insurance in force continued to grow, reaching $273 billion as of the end of the second quarter and generating $235 million in net premiums earned in the quarter. We wrote $13.9 billion of new insurance written in the second quarter of 2024, an increase from $11.5 billion written in the prior quarter. This contributed positively to the growth of our insurance in force. The persistency rate of our existing insurance in force also remained high at 84% in the second quarter based on the trailing 12 months compared to 83% a year ago.

As of the end of the second quarter, 74% of our insurance in force had a mortgage rate of 6% or less. Given current mortgage interest rates, which meaningfully exceed these levels, these policies are less likely to cancel due to refinancing in the near term. We continue to expect our persistency rates to remain strong given current mortgage rates and the overall economic outlook.

As shown on Slide 12, the in-force portfolio premium yield for our mortgage insurance portfolio remained stable in the quarter at 38.2 basis points. With strong persistency rates and the current positive industry pricing environment, we expect our in-force portfolio premium yield to continue to remain stable for the remainder of the year. The total net yield of our insured portfolio can fluctuate from period to period due to other factors, such as, changes in our risk distribution programs and profit commissions earned.

Our net investment income was $74 million in the second quarter. The increase in our net investment income has been driven by increases over the past year in both the size and average yield of our investment portfolio as well as an increase in income from our mortgage loans held for sale within Radian Mortgage Capital. The $74 million of net investment income this quarter includes $5 million related to mortgage loans held for sale within Radian Mortgage Capital. Excluding that impact, net investment income grew 9% year-over-year.

As we continue to reinvest cash flows in the current rate environment, we expect our average investment portfolio yield to continue to increase. Our unrealized net loss on investments reflected in stockholders' equity was $377 million at quarter end. We expect that our strong liquidity and cash flow position will provide us with the ability to hold these securities to recovery of the unrealized losses, which would equate to $2.50 that is expected to accrete back into our book value per share over time.

I will now move on to our provision for losses. Credit trends continue to be extremely positive. Similar to previous quarters, our defaults continue to cure at rates greater than our previous expectations, resulting in releases of prior period results that in recent years have significantly offset reserves established for new defaults. Our favorable loss experience continues to be driven primarily by the significant embedded homeowner equity resulting from the strong home price appreciation experienced in recent years.

On Slide 16, we provide trends for our primary default inventory. Total defaults declined to approximately 20,000 loans at quarter end, resulting in a portfolio default rate of 2%, a decline from 2.1% in the prior quarter.

As shown on Slide 17, our core trends have been very consistent and positive in recent periods, with approximately 90% of defaults curing within 4 quarters and 97% curing within 8 quarters, meaningfully exceeding our initial expectations. Cure rates in the second quarter exhibited typical seasonal trends and compare favorably to similar periods from prior years. The number of new defaults reported to us by services was approximately 11,100 in the second quarter of 2024, a decline of 6% from the previous quarter.

We continue to maintain our default-to-claim roll rate assumption for new defaults at 8%, which resulted in $48 million of loss provision for new defaults reported during the quarter. Positive reserve development on prior period defaults of $50 million more than offset this provision for new defaults, resulting in a net benefit of $2 million in our mortgage insurance provision for losses in the second quarter.

Moving on to our other business lines. As a reminder, last quarter, we implemented a change to streamline our segment reporting and summarize the activity for several of our business lines into all other. Total revenues in all Other were $40 million in the second quarter, an increase compared to $34 million in the prior quarter. The adjusted pretax operating loss for all other was $6 million this quarter or $1.4 million before corporate expense allocations.

Now turning on to our other expenses. For the second quarter, our other operating expenses totaled $92 million, an increase compared to $83 million recognized in the first quarter. Expenses in the second quarter included the impact of our annual share-based incentive grants as well as an increase in severance and related expenses. As Rick noted, we have taken significant actions to improve our efficiency and operating leverage across Radian. As a result of these actions, compared to our expense run rate, which was $348 million for the full year 2023, we expect an improvement in 2024 and to see the full benefit of a run rate reduction of $20 million to $25 million in annual operating expense beginning in 2025 based on current operations.

While we continue to actively manage our operating expenses and seek opportunities for additional efficiencies, it is important to note that expenses can fluctuate from quarter to quarter due to changes in line items such as variable incentive compensation and investments in strategic growth initiatives.

Moving on to our capital available liquidity and related strategic actions. The financial position of our primary operating subsidiary, Radian Guaranty remained strong. Radian Guaranty paid a $200 million ordinary dividend to Radian Group this quarter, an increase from the $100 million ordinary dividend that Radian Guaranty has paid for each of the last 5 quarters. The PMIERs cushion remained stable at $2.2 billion even after this higher dividend. At the beginning of the year, we provided guidance that we expected Radian Guaranty to pay $400 million to $500 million of ordinary dividends to Radian Group for the full year 2024.

Radian Guaranty continues to generate strong earnings and release contingency reserves in material amounts. As a result, Radian Guaranty has already paid $300 million of ordinary dividends in just the first half of the year.

I will briefly walk you through the mechanics of the ordinary dividend capacity at Radian Guaranty, which is also highlighted in Slide 21 of our investor presentation. Ordinary dividends from Radian Guaranty are paid from its statutory unassigned funds. Given Radian Guaranty's strong PMIERs position, we've been able to maximize our ordinary dividends paid in recent quarters, closely mirroring the previous quarter's ending unassigned funds balance subject to other statutory limitations. We expect to continue to maximize our ordinary distributions from Radian Guaranty in future periods as well.

For the second quarter, the ending unassigned funds balance for Radian Guaranty was $186 million, providing us capacity to pay a dividend of approximately $185 million to Radian Group in the third quarter of this year, with another dividend expected in the fourth quarter. Statutory unassigned funds and therefore, future ordinary distributions will continue to be driven by Radian Guaranty's ongoing earnings as well as the contingency reserve release schedule shown on Slide 22.

As Rick mentioned earlier, in June 2024, Radian Guaranty entered into a quota share reinsurance agreement with a panel of third-party reinsurance providers, consistent with our use of risk distribution strategies to effectively manage capital and proactively mitigate risk. Under this 2024 QSR agreement, we expect to see 25% of new insurance written between July 1, 2024 and June 30, 2025, subject to certain conditions.

Moving to our holding company Radian Group. Yesterday, we announced the redemption of our 2024 senior notes in the amount of $450 million payable in September 2024. As described earlier this year, we expect this action will reduce our ongoing interest expense by approximately $20 million annually and reduce our debt-to-capital ratio to below 20%. Once complete, Radian will have no senior debt maturities due until 2027.

Additionally, in the second quarter, we increased our share repurchase program from $300 million to $900 million and extended the program to June 30, 2026. Within the quarter, we repurchased 1.6 million shares at a total cost of $50 million for an average price of $31.79 per share.

As of the end of the second quarter, our current share repurchase authorization had $667 million remaining as demonstrated by this prior quarter's repurchase activity and our track record in recent years, we believe that share repurchase provides an attractive option to deploy our excess capital. Our available holding company liquidity increased to approximately $1.2 billion at the end of the second quarter. We also have an undrawn credit facility with borrowing capacity of $275 million providing us with significant financial flexibility.

I will now turn the call back over to Rick.

[Richard Thornberry, executive]

Thank you, Sumita. Before we open the call to your questions, I want to highlight that our results for the second quarter continue to reflect the balance and resiliency of our company as well as the strength and flexibility of our capital and liquidity positions.

We expect the earnings and cash flows generated from our large in-force mortgage insurance and investment portfolios to allow us to continue operating from a position of strength and delivering value to our customers, policyholders and stockholders. We returned $87 million of capital to stockholders during the second quarter and approximately $360 million over the past year in the form of share repurchases and dividends.

I also want to highlight our affordable housing efforts, specifically the MBA's Convergence Philadelphia that recently recognized its 1-year anniversary. Radian is a cornerstone partner for this initiative, and the team continues to make progress on bringing together local housing stakeholders to help enable affordable and sustainable homeownership opportunities for historically underserved communities in Philadelphia.

And I want to recognize and thank our dedicated and experienced team for the outstanding work they do every day. As many of you know, this quarter, we transitioned the Investor Relations responsibilities to Dan Kobell, who has been a leader in financial planning and analysis at Radian for the past 9 years and who also has responsibility for our investment portfolio management, treasury and capital management functions.

I want to personally thank John Damian for the great work he has done over the past several years leading Investor Relations as he takes on leadership of the financial planning and analysis function, while continuing to lead our corporate development efforts.

And now, operator, we would be happy to take questions.

[Operator]

[Operator Instructions] And our first question comes from Bose George of KBW.

[Bose George, analyst]

I wanted to ask first just about the share count. It went down by less than the buybacks. Is the difference the share grant to the employees? Or just one is the roll forward of the share count?

[Richard Thornberry, executive]

Bose, this is Rick. I think Sumita and I can tag team this one. I think it's all related to probably the LTI program that's offset by the share buybacks.

[Bose George, analyst]

And then like in prior quarters, I haven't noticed that is that because that occurred last year as well when there were no buybacks, right? So -- and the share count didn't go down. Is that...

[Richard Thornberry, executive]

It should be a second quarter.

[Sumita Pandit, executive]

Yes. I think it usually, you see the impact of that the most in the second quarter. In fact, we referenced that in our prepared remarks that you see the expense higher in Q2. And I think you see that impact almost every year in the second quarter.

[Bose George, analyst]

Okay, great. And then actually switching over just to the conduit. Just, actually, from an accounting standpoint going forward, as you securitize it, are you going to consolidate these? I mean, will we see this on your balance sheet? Or is that sort of a separate vehicle and we don't need to worry about it?

[Sumita Pandit, executive]

Yes. I think it's a really good question. I think we are looking at all of our accounting options as we look at the business. I think we'll be giving you more disclosure on this starting next quarter, Bose. I think that a lot of that depends on how the accounting treatment is driven depending on how much securities are retained in the structure. So we are in the process of evaluating it, and we will be providing more disclosure to you starting from next quarter.

[Operator]

Our next question comes from Doug Harter of UBS. .

[Douglas Harter, analyst]

Given your comments around the dividend capacity from the operating company, how are you thinking about what is the right amount of liquidity to be holding at the parent company? And kind of how are you thinking about kind of uses of that liquidity?

[Sumita Pandit, executive]

So I think as we mentioned, there was significant dividends that have been paid off from Radian Guaranty to Group already this year. It amounted to about $300 million, and we expect to exceed the initial guidance that we gave you at the beginning of the year, which was $400 million to $500 million from Radian Guaranty to Radian Group.

If you look at our holding company today, we have about $1.2 billion of holdco liquidity, we are going to use about $450 million of that liquidity to pay down our 2024 maturities. We also expect to obviously pay our dividends, which is about $150 million each year. So that should -- we have another 2 quarters of that, that we will pay out. And then there are ongoing, I would say, capital investments that we will continue to make in some of our businesses.

I think Rick mentioned RMC as an example of that. So I think at the end of the year, you should expect our holdco to still have about $950 million to $1 billion of liquidity. It is more than what we really need to run the business. We have said that we are holding some excess liquidity in the holdco. Having said that, we will continue to be really disciplined about returning capital back. We returned about $50 million through share repurchases this quarter. We've continued to buy back shares even in Q3.

And so you should expect that we will continue to be disciplined about giving back that capital both in the form of share repurchases and dividends. But at the end of the year, I would say holdco liquidity should be in that $950 million to $1 billion range before the share repurchases that I walked you through right now.

[Operator]

Our next question comes from Soham Bhonsle of BTIG.

[Soham Bhonsle, analyst]

Derek, maybe first 1 for you on credit. Look, I think the environment remains constructive for mortgage overall, but there does seem to be an overall slowing in the U.S. consumer. If you just look at consumer spend and unemployment has been ticking up just slightly more recently, right? So maybe just talk about if you're seeing any yellow signs and if you're reflecting any of that in the way you sort of position the portfolio?

[Derek Brummer, executive]

Sure. I think in terms of yellow signs, what we're seeing initially is, really, on the much lower end of the credit kind of outside the space we play in. And so you kind of see some, I would say, pressure in terms of kind of lower credit quality. So we're talking lower FICOs like in the 500s and below 600s. So it's not a space we play in. We watch that closely. We do expect unemployment to tick up a bit and for home prices, the rate of appreciation to come down. We're pricing that in. That's factored into all of our scenarios.

So I would say, right now playing out as expected and better than what I would have thought a year ago kind of given where we were from an interest rate hiking scenario. So in terms of playing out from a macro and how it's translated into credit, I would say, it's been more positive than I would have expected a year ago.

[Soham Bhonsle, analyst]

Okay. Great. And then on expenses, Sumita, So this quarter, you saw the increase, of course, from the LTI, the bonuses and things like that. But as we sort of think of the back half of the year, where should we think about that normalizing? And then ex items? And then how should we think about sort of including the $20 million run rate that you sort of mentioned?

[Sumita Pandit, executive]

Yes. So I think just going back to where we started, I mean if I were to remind you of our last year expense initiatives, we had taken out about $77 million of expenses from our operating expenses and cost of services. We've continued to be really disciplined. And we have been looking at other avenues to bring down that cost base further. I think as I mentioned in my prepared remarks, I think we've continued to take out expenses and some of that is flowing through our Q2 line item in severance.

The $20 million is -- $20 million to $25 million run rate reduction that I spoke about is really, I would say, run rate from 2025. Some of that you may see in the back half of this year, so expect the $348 million that we had as the operating expense line item last year to come down a little bit this year and to come down by about $20 million to $25 million by next year. And so for the second half of the year, we have not given a specific number, but I think you can probably estimate it and make an assumption of what that would be like for the second half of the year.

[Operator]

I'm showing no further questions at this time. I'd like to turn it back to Rick Thornberry for closing remarks. .

[Richard Thornberry, executive]

Thank you, and I appreciate everybody participating and joining us today. And I want to just reemphasize that thanks to our employees as they've been continuing to navigate the marketplace over the last few years and continue to do a great job. But appreciate everybody's interest in Radian, and we look forward to meeting and talking to you all soon. So thank you, and have a great day.

[Operator]

This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating, and you may now disconnect. .