Annaly Capital Management Inc

NYSE:NLY

Earnings Call Transcript 2019-Q4

[Operator]

Good morning and welcome to the Fourth Quarter 2019 Annaly Capital Management Earnings Conference Call. All participants will be in listen-only mode. [Operator Instructions] After today’s presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. [Operator Instructions] Please note this event is being recorded.

I would now like to turn the conference over to Purvi Kamdar, Head of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

[Purvi Kamdar, Head of Investor Relations]

Thank you. Good morning and welcome to the fourth quarter 2019 earnings call for Annaly Capital Management, Inc. Any forward-looking statements made during today’s call are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, which are outlined in the Risk Factors section and our most recent annual and quarterly SEC filings.

Actual events or results may differ materially from these forward-looking statements. We encourage you to read the forward-looking statements disclaimer in our earnings release, in addition to our quarterly and annual filings. Additionally, the content of this conference call may contain time-sensitive information that is accurate only as of the date hereof. We do not undertake and specifically disclaim any obligation to update or revise this information.

During this call, we may present both GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures. A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures is included in our earnings release. As a reminder, Annaly routinely post information for investors on the Company’s website www.annaly.com. Content referenced in today’s call can be found in our fourth quarter 2019 investor presentations and fourth quarter 2019 financial supplement, both found under the Presentations section of our website.

Annaly intends to use our web page as a means of disclosing material non-public information for complying with the Company’s disclosure obligations under Regulation FD and to post an update investor presentations and similar materials on a regular basis. Annaly encourages investors, analysts, the media and other interested parties to monitor the Company’s website in addition to following Annaly press releases, SEC filings, public conference calls, presentations, webcasts and other information it posts from time-to-time on its website.

Please note this event is being recorded. Participants on this morning’s call include Glenn Votek, Interim Chief Executive Officer and President; David Finkelstein, Chief Investment Officer; Serena Wolfe, Chief Financial Officer and other members of management.

And with that, I’ll turn the call over to Glenn.

[Glenn Votek, Interim Chief Executive Officer and President]

Thank you, Purvi, and good morning everyone. I'm going to briefly cover our performance, our recent internalization announcement, and our outlook for the year ahead. Before I get into that, I want to take the opportunity to introduce a new CFO, Serena Wolfe, who joined us in December and who you'll be hearing from later on the call. We are thrilled to have Serena on our team.

She's respected industry veteran, who joined us from EY where she had a distinguished career holding a variety of leadership positions, and she's already made meaningful and immediate impact during her first few months with Annaly, thanks to her deep financial acumen and leadership experience. We'll certainly benefit from our expertise in both real estate and financial matters going forward. So, we're really excited to have her here.

Turning to our results, we're extremely pleased with a strong finish that we delivered for our shareholders in the year. During the quarter, we achieved a number of milestones that I want to highlight, and we'll keep it brief as both David and Serena will provide greater detail. Our economic return to 7.6% for the quarter and 14.1% for the year was the best performance that we've had since 2014.

And as we anticipated, the third quarter had marked an earnings draw for us and we expect the positive momentum that we saw in the fourth quarter to continue into 2020. Credit activity accelerated during the quarter, increasing our capital allocation and credit investments to 26%. And in each of these quarterly achievements was a continuation of our efforts across all aspects of the business to focus on enhancing shareholder value.

We did this by advancing our diversification strategy and improving operating efficiencies to enhance returns and continuing our corporate responsibility and governance leadership. There's a key shift that we've seen across the financial industry as investors increasingly acknowledge the benefits of governance, diversity and purpose-driven focus have on performance.

From an investment standpoint, in 2019, we had a 26% increase in new debt deals closed across both commercial and middle market lending businesses. We originated $4.6 billion of total credit assets during the year, with residential credit representing nearly 60% of that growth, as a result of doubling its yearly home purchases $2.7 billion.

Our disciplined investment activity led to middle market lending exceeding $2 billion in assets under management, and we also co-authored our second thought leadership piece on GSE reform, which remains a significant opportunity for us over the long-term. In 2019, we continue to optimize our capital in order to drive efficiencies for the bottom-line.

Notably, we opportunistically redeemed more expensive preferred and access to capital markets through a series of creative transactions. Additionally, we diversified our funding sources by accessing the securitization markets for both our resi credit and commercial real estate businesses. It is proven to be an effective compliment for asset generation strategy as well as an efficient source of attractive non-recourse financing.

Finally, 2019 marked the year of considerable strides with respect to corporate responsibility and governance, which has been an area significant focus for us. We increase the diversity of a workforce where some more than 70% of new hires and over half of all employees identifying as either female or racially diverse.

New recognition of our commitment to diversity, we were one of only two mortgage REITs selected as a member of the Bloomberg Gender-Equality Index this year, which represents the third consecutive year that Annaly has been recognized, and we're very proud of that.

On the governance side, we made a series of changes that promote shareholder value. We reduce their management fee to 75 basis points in incremental capital, elected two new highly qualified independent directors. We separated the Chair and CEO roles and appointed our first ever independent Chair of the Board.

All these action served to provide a strong governance framework that benefits the long-term interests of our shareholders and our high standards are important to all our stakeholders, including our employees and our business partners.

We also announced yesterday our plans to acquire our external manager and transition to an internally managed fleet. This transactions further exemplifies our commitment to our shareholders and as a natural progression following the scaling of our for investment groups, and given the fact that the manager is exclusively dedicated to Annaly as a full client.

The internalization represents another step forward in our efforts to enhance Annaly's corporate governance practices and creates both strategic and operational flexibility. Specifically, the internalization aligns its incentives between management and shareholders, and improved corporate disclosure with increased transparency around compensation practices.

Additionally, while we do not anticipate immediate cost savings given our already favorable operating efficiency, we do expect to drive improvements in both scale and relative cost profile over the long-term.

Turning now to our outlook, we are very encouraged by the prospects that as we enter into 2020. Consensus use for economic conditions are constructed for our businesses and therefore our ability to continue to deliver value for our shareholders. The economic cycle has been extended, fundamentals appear solid as data continues to show more muted, refreshing concerns and rates expected to largely remain within recent historical ranges.

The recent re-pricing in the market is reinforced our view that we should expect volatility during the year, which is historically been the case during election years. And while we remain prepared for exogenous risks, we're equally focused on the things that we can control. Our role as a provided by the capital as GSE reform continues to take shape, driving economies of scale with greater operational flexibility, focusing on direct access to product expanded that's and optionality and prudent risk management.

Finally, I want to provide an update on our CEO search. Transparency has been a theme that we've noted today and so in that spirit, I will also provide clarity on my future plans. As a member of the CEO search committee of the board, I'm intimately involved in the evaluation of both internal and external CEO candidates. And I'm highly confident that we will have identified over the course of the next few months, the right individuals to lead the Company into the future.

As for me, I stepped into the role of interim CEO at the request of the board to guide the firm through this transition and to help find the right leader going forward. However, I haven't looking to move on to the next stage of my life. So, as I discussed with both the board and the management team, I plan to transition away from a full-time operational role following the employment of a permanent CEO.

I tend to remain in an advisory capacity for interim period to help provide continuity and to ensure a seamless transition. And after that, I'll continue to support analyst development going forward as a member of the board. So in the meantime, I remain deeply committed to leading the Company until the permanent CEO has been selected and transitioned. And once complete, I look forward to continue to support the firm in partnership with the new CEO, the rest of the management team, which I have the utmost respect for, and my fellow board members.

And with that, I'll turn it over to David.

[David Finkelstein, Chief Investment Officer]

Thank you, Glenn. The fourth quarter brought about a return of positive risk sentiment as the Fed executed its third rate cut of the year and resumed balance sheet growth. Both interest rate and funding markets normalized, leading to reduce volatility, the steeper yield curve, firm credit spreads, and a retracement of much of the agency MBS widening that characterized the first three quarters of 2019.

As Glenn discussed, we generated nearly 8% economic return in this environment, while our overall leverage declined by roughly half a turn to 7.2 times. We shifted our allocation to credit modestly higher to 26% of total capital as a result of a combination of reduced agency exposure and growth in each of our 3 credit businesses over the period.

Before discussing our investment outlook, I want to briefly summarize portfolio activity across our four businesses. Beginning with agency, MBS benefited from the improved market environment, leading to a reduction in prepayment concerns; and perhaps most notably, a significant improvement in the financing environment brought about by Federal Reserve intervention in funding markets.

Our agency portfolio reduction was primarily attributable to short TBA positions, given negative carry and higher coupons. Our hedge ratio remain roughly unchanged at 75% with a further modest rotation into OIS and SOFR-linked swaps, as swap spreads widened meaningfully on the quarter. We took advantage of greater stability and financing markets and extend the average term on our repo portfolio to over two months, and we further extended our average term into 2020.

Of additional note, we re-securitized 1.1 billion of premium priced agency DUS securities and distributed near par dollar price bonds, while retaining the IO portion of the assets, capitalizing on strong demand for DUS bonds by bank portfolios. Shifting to residential credits, as Glenn mentioned, we had a very active quarter in the sector. Our portfolio grew to 3.9 billion, as we acquired over 900 million of expanded prime and agency eligible investor whole loans over the period.

Securitization execution remains strong and we issued 465 million of expanded private securities in October, and more recently, in January, we executed our 10th securitization of the OBX shelf backed by 375 million of investment loans. Each of these transactions generated an expected level of return in the low-teens on the residual assets held with modest balance sheet leverage. Our efforts to establish programmatic issues through the OBX shelf have been supported by sound underlying fundamentals, such as low delinquency rates and below average prepayment speeds; and these characteristics have helped the programs to gain broad investor interest.

Now turning to commercial real estate, our asset exposure grew to 2.3 billion which was driven by both whole loan originations as well as securities purchases predominantly in the single assets single borrower sector. Our weighted average cost of borrowing decreased by roughly 60 basis points to 3.4%, driven both by reduction in LIBOR given Fed cuts as well as additional use of lower cost repo financing for securities added to the portfolio during the quarter.

This reduce costs of capital is more than offset floating rate investment yields and consequently the levered return on our CRE portfolio increased roughly 12.5% in the quarter. Our middle market lending portfolio grew slightly on the quarter for new originations for the year exceeding 1 billion.

Our portfolio composition remains attractive with a focus on defensive noncyclical industries, the first lien weighting of 65% and portfolio leverage remains very low at 0.6 times. 2020 has started off well for our MML business with over $400 million in new commitments to begin the year, including a $300 million loan that we closed in early February, and are in the process of syndicating roughly half of this position, which we anticipated completion profitably over the very near-term.

Now shifting to our outlook, global events so far in 2020 have had the negative impact of reintroducing volatility in the financial markets, while leading to meaningfully lower rates. We anticipate the coronavirus to ultimately have a transitory impact on the U.S. economy, which continues to be characterized by low but stable growth and inflation.

The partial revolution of the trade disputes that impact as much as 2019 as a positive factor that should lead to an uptick in business investment going forward. And meanwhile, the labor market remains strong, consumer fundamentals are healthy and residential investment has seen a marked improvement in recent months.

Although, the Fed's most aggressive actions and support a repo markets, $60 billion in monthly bill purchases plus term in overnight repo operations will be reduced in the second quarter, we expect policymakers to continue paying considerable attention to financing market stability going forward.

As such, we anticipate ample illiquidity to be available in repo markets and the federal reserve to make regulatory changes that will help banks provide repo financing more efficiently. This will help absorb supply in agency MBS, to continue to face a technical headwind to strong net issuance and Fed portfolio runoff. We nonetheless remain constructive on the agency sector as stable financing conditions combined with relative value versus other sectors should keep investors supporting agency MBS.

With respect to our dues on credit, we remain cautious on the sector overall, but expect our residential business to drive incremental growth in 2020, given the sound demand for housing and current rate levels and strong fundamentals in the sector.

Moreover, the administration's efforts on GSE reform may bring additional opportunities for private capital further out the horizon, as Glenn discussed. Commercial and middle market lending businesses may experience more moderate growth. Nonetheless, we will continue to underwrite high quality credit assets to ensure an appropriate balance across our credit businesses.

And finally, each of our credit businesses will continue to benefit from the lower cost of capital, as securitization execution in the residential sector further improves in the increased breadth of our warehouse financings across our direct lending platform should benefits financing firms leading to solid returns.

And with that, I will hand it over to Serena to discuss the financials.

[Serena Wolfe, Chief Financial Officer]

Thank you, David, and good morning everyone. I'm pleased to join you today for this earnings call, my first as a CFO of Annaly after joining the Company in December. A little over two months in, I can tell you, it has been a pleasure settling in and working with a team of such talented professionals and really quite honestly quite good fun.

I will provide brief financial highlights for the quarter and full year 2019. And while our earnings really support as a GAAP and non-GAAP core results, I will be focusing this morning primarily on our core results related matrix or excluding PAA.

As Glenn commented earlier, Q3 was a trough in performance for the year, with Q4 ending the year strong. We generated core earnings per share excluding PAA of $0.26 for the quarter $1 for the full year and a four year gap loss of $1.60.

The largest contributors to the improved earnings for the Q4 were increases in dollar role income of $21.4 million to $36.9 million for the quarter and lower interest expense due to low average repo rates and balances, and I'll cover more on interest expense in a moment.

The portfolio generated 141 basis points of NIM, up from Q3 of 110 basis points, driven mostly by lower average interest costs of 2.01%, that is 2.28% to 8% in Q3. Our core earnings benefited from the Fed's liquidity injection, which eased funding concerns as we close out the year. Our repo expense decreased 21%, 550 million versus 700 million and repo weighted average rates increased 44%, 65 days versus 45 days.

Now David covered the continued growth of our credit businesses in his comments, but what I wanted to touch on briefly is the efficiencies we've gained in our operations in particular with our resi credit securitization business. We had clearly established ourselves as a programmatic issuer for the funding of our resi credit business.

With Annaly being a top five non-bank issuer of new origination loans in 2019, having executed 2.6 billion of aggregate securitization, an increase of 17% on prior year activity. Our resi credit team has driven efficiencies through increased volume, as we can securitize loan on average in six months from purchase. This [speed] market will prove beneficial to our financing costs, which is particularly meaningful with the expected reduction in FHLB low- cost financing in the future.

We've achieved this growth while presenting the quality of our credit investments and our outlook on the fundamentals, underlying those assets. Our discipline is illustrated by our new origination purchases and our residential whole loan portfolio, which excluding our pool rights portfolio, has 60 plus day delinquencies of 24.4 basis points. This portfolio has outperformed our initial underwriting.

Additionally, we recorded approximately 20 million of total cumulative provisions between our direct lending businesses since inception. The quality of that portfolio is also evident now CECL reserves for our MML and ACREG businesses that will be included down next quarter's time and which we expect to be immaterial.

As we continue to grow our credit businesses, we have maintained a disciplined approach to financing, ensuring robust and diverse sources of available finance funding. During the past year, we have continued to expand our financing sources, put in place an additional credit facility and increasing our funding capacity for our commercial businesses by 700 million. In addition, we executed our first CRE CLO deal with a max capacity of 857 million.

We continue to execute on our efforts to optimize our capital base. We opportunistically raised 443 million of preferred equity and redeemed all outstanding shares of Series H and Series C preferred stock, reducing the cost of preferred capital by 15 basis points. Our share buyback plan previously approved by our Board of Directors allowed us to act swiftly in the market in the third and fourth quarters, repurchasing shares representing total proceeds of 291 million for the year.

Our efficiency metrics remain consistent year-over-year and are among the best across the board cross-section and peers and other comparable company. In fact, our operating expense to equity ratio is over 1.7 times more efficient than internally managed mortgage REIT and following completion of the internalization discussed earlier. We expect to achieve a long-term range of 1.6% to 1.75%.

Importantly, we achieved these metrics while sustaining our investment in our people, processes and technology. In 2019, we increase our headcount by 15 people and continue to invest in our best-in-class technology platform. During the year, we continued our digital transformation, utilizing data analytics and automation to further enhance our use of data and improve our operational and financial controls.

As a result, we are well positioned to reap the benefits of the internalization of our manager in future years, as our investment in technology and people has provided the foundation to enable us to drive efficiencies and evolve in the future, while providing better business insights to solid management and the Board of Directors.

And so with that, I'll turn it over to the operator and we'll open for questions.

[Operator]

We will now begin the question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] The first question comes from Rick Shane of JP Morgan.

[Rick Shane, JP Morgan]

Just curious, as we sort of move into or move through the first quarter and into 2020, given the opportunities in the agency business. Are you seeing sort of the improvement in margin that you anticipated? And do you continue to see good opportunity to deploy capital in that business?

[David Finkelstein, Chief Investment Officer]

This is David. So heading into December, we did experience a lot of spread contraction in agency MBS, so they did end the year tighter. Heading into 2020, we obviously experienced a sharp rally. We think that going into the spring, there's A, going to be a fair amount of supply and prepayments are relatively heavy.

So that does explain some of the reduction in the portfolio, we experienced late last year and we've also reduced the portfolio a little bit more. Thus far this quarter in anticipation of the ability to be deployed capital into the spring when supplied does calm. So right now, spreads look perfectly reasonable, but we are anticipating a better opportunity perhaps into the second quarter to actually bring the leverage back up in that environment.

[Rick Shane, JP Morgan]

And then second question. On the commercial real estate portfolio, you guys are a little bit more concentrated in retail than many of the commercial mortgage, with commercial focused mortgage REITs that we follow. Is that sort of a contrarian view? is that something that overtime you'd like to take down?

[Glenn Votek, Interim Chief Executive Officer and President]

I'll start and then I'll hand it over to Mike. I'd say the vast majority of our retail exposure is necessity based. And so, it's not so much a contrarian view as what we think to be more stability in the retail sector than what is broadly represented by retail.

[Mike Haylon, Managing Director]

Yes, Rick. This is Mike. Yes, I think the majority is in grocery anchored shopping centers. I think we've had that exposure for 4 to 5 years or so now. And we expect to continue to own and reap the benefits of owning those assets in the long-term.

[Operator]

The next question comes from Eric Hagen of KBW. Please go ahead.

[Eric Hagen, KBW]

In the press release last night, you guys noted that internalizing should provide greater operating flexibility. I just want to let you guys expand on what exactly that means. Does it mean that reaching your ROE hurdle rate could be easier to accomplish with a lower expense ratio? Or does it mean that you're fundamentally more positive on operating type businesses as a result of the change in -- sorry, change in cost structure?

[Glenn Votek, Interim Chief Executive Officer and President]

Yes, I would say, it's a combination of both of those things. Like Serena has pointed out in her opening remarks, we've made significant investments in technology. I think we'll continue to do that. That'll allow us to continue to drive operational efficiencies and improvements. But I think while we're very comfortable with the approach that we've taken to-date strategically in terms of how we want to source assets that will continue. However, it does allow us an expanded opportunity to look at other strategic opportunities. And, David, if you want to elaborate on that?

[David Finkelstein, Chief Investment Officer]

Yes, just to add the Glenn's point. So, we do feel like with our businesses, we're perfectly capable of organic growth, but just simply having the flexibility should there be an opportunity out the horizon to either expand our capabilities to acquire assets or enter into potentially an additional asset class. This just gives us more flexibility to pursue that.

[Eric Hagen, KBW]

Thanks for that detail. It seems like you guys are maybe a little under levered in the credit segment. So I'm just curious how you think about the trade-off of possibly running a little bit more structural leverage in the credit segment and reducing your recourse leverage in the agency segment versus continuing to have the same financing next exposure that you currently have?

[Glenn Votek, Interim Chief Executive Officer and President]

Yes, that's a very good question. So we do have some structural leverage, certainly in the credits of businesses, but generally, we look at it holistically across the core businesses. And historically, we were able to use the agency portfolios somewhat of a funding vehicle for the credit businesses, and we're very have been very low levers as a consequence of that.

But the way we evaluated currently from a liquidity standpoint, is to the extent there's excess liquidity, what's our highest cost financing? And we may reduce, if there's additional liquidity, we may reduce our borrowings on the higher cost financing. Like for example, MSRs, We don't lever our MSR portfolio. That does typically tend to be relatively higher cost financing.

So, we use that -- we fund it with capital effectively, and so we're constantly evaluating how efficient we are with our capital, but considerate of liquidity, and we'll just optimize the overall portfolio based on that.

[Eric Hagen, KBW]

Certainly make sense, just one more. Any update on book values to the first six weeks of the year?

[Glenn Votek, Interim Chief Executive Officer and President]

Sure, it's obviously been a volatile year, books been up and down. And as of last night, we were almost exactly flat on the year.

[Operator]

The next question comes from Kenneth Lee of RBC Capital Markets. Please go ahead.

[Kenneth Lee, RBC Capital Markets]

Just one in terms of potential for equity capital allocation, going forward, you mentioned having a little bit more allocate towards credit and giving your relative views between credit and agencies where, how should we think about equity capital allocation going forward?

[Glenn Votek, Interim Chief Executive Officer and President]

Sure. So, broadly speaking will say our credit allocation increased as I mentioned in my comments because we reduce the agency and we also added to our credit portfolios, namely in the residential space. Now going forward, we think all of our credit businesses can grow, but there is I would say, it is somewhat more episodic like for example we are persistently acquiring residential home loans. But when we do a securitization, the amount of capital actually, that is used to hold those residuals bonds is really a very small fraction of the overall loan.

So, the growth in credit can only be so gracious given the slow nature with which we can deploy the capital, but generally in these three credit businesses, we want to grow our residential credit them the most because we think that's fundamentally the most attractive. And then middle market commercial to the extent we're doing high quality loans, which we are, we will grow, but we don't expect our credit businesses to be an increasing portion of capital in the absence of reduction in agency.

I would expect them to be relatively flat on the quarter and we'll see how the evolves into the spring and help pricing books, but we think we're going to stay relatively close to the lower end of the range and be somewhat concerned with that for the time being, just getting pricing and some of the fundamentals in parts of credit sectors.

[Kenneth Lee, RBC Capital Markets]

Okay, very helpful. And just one follow-up, if I may. Just on the topic of internalization. In terms of the reduction in long-term, OpEx as the percentage of equity, you mentioned you 1.6 to 1.75% range. Just want to get a little bit more color on the key drivers for that reduction in range?

[Serena Wolfe, Chief Financial Officer]

It's Serena. So, as Glenn previously mentioned, there's several variables at play and as a management team, we continuously seek to identify new opportunities for cost savings and improving efficiencies just as general course.

But as a kind of a data point, as part of our generalization transaction in 2013, we had disclosed at that time that the Company estimated saving about 211 million over five years. And so our actual cost savings have far exceeded that target, which was evidenced by the OpEx ratios and that I previously discussed in this and is illustrated in the investor presentation.

So, we just thought as a management team, we're focused on continuous improvement and we thought it important to set ourselves a target and so that's what the 1.6 to 1.75 really represents. It's just a target that we're looking to achieve. Our projected annual savings that we think we can reasonably achieve given, where as Glenn mentioned and I also mentioned, we already have a very efficient operating platform.

[Glenn Votek, Interim Chief Executive Officer and President]

Yes, the one other thing I would mention is that, Serena had indicated earlier the commitments that we have with technology and the investment in technology that will obviously drive economies of scale overtime and greater efficiency. And the other thing is as we internalize to the extent that we would raise incremental capital, obviously we would not incur the additional fees that we would have otherwise incurred had we continue to be external.

[Operator]

The next question comes from Matthew Howlett of Nomura. Please go ahead.

[Matthew Howlett, Nomura]

I want to applaud you for the internalization. I think it really sends a strong signal to the market. The question is on, David, I appreciate the comments on the outlook on agencies. But when you look at the breakdown of specified pools and TBAs and in certain segments of the specialized pool market, but how do you think about positioning with the more pay up where they are versus potential to have little mini refi ways, if mortgage rates do hit, all time lows or at some point, reach an all-time low level?

[David Finkelstein, Chief Investment Officer]

Sure. Matt, that's a very good question. We are obviously concerned about the elevated level of pay-ups, but that's a function of the market as we've talked about in the past. The TBA deliverable has deteriorated, which means that discussed by pools are really a benchmark of a deliverable that's not really consistent with the past. And so, deepest specified pools are clearly much higher quality now and that's reflected in the pricing.

But how we're looking at investing going forward in light of refis and in light of pay-ups, we are going down the coupon stack even as specified pools. For example, in the 3% coupon, which is a $1 or $2 price bond with very modest payout, for example, 200k loan balance, which is roughly a little bit over a point, maybe a point quarter, so you get a low $3 price bond, you actually get about 95 basis points off the yield curve with your hedge, and that does generate roughly at 11% return, and your pay up exposure is relatively modest.

So, we do expect reifies to obviously pick up not until Q2, speeds will be about 40% of lower in Q1 and they were in Q4. But nonetheless, we're prepared for the eventual last given this rally in the market and we are investing in the lower coupons. And I think you see quarter-over-quarter, when you look at our coupon distribution to Q4 was Q3, we clearly demonstrably reduced or going down in coupon and that's hope to be in better shape into this rally Q1 here.

[Matthew Howlett, Nomura]

And certainly, speeds are lowers in the market in 4Q and you took down the long-term sort of prepay a little bit as well. And then the dollar roll income, that was -- it's been volatile. So that was up nicely. Is there any sort of guidance you can give us some line item going forward?

[David Finkelstein, Chief Investment Officer]

So, it was up, that is consequence of two factors. Number one, obviously, we had 3 rate cuts last year and roughly 50 basis points of those rate cuts were muted to Q4. And so the implied financing rate was more attractive on dollar roles, which we benefited from. And in addition, as I mentioned, we did have some short TBA positions, which there were in higher coupons, negative role rate which be short those names of those roles is that you actually generate income when you go to cover those roles. And that adds to our dollar roll income.

The breakdown was roughly a third from short positions and the other two-thirds from our long positions, which we're currently in lower coupons. In terms of Q1, I was looking -- we don't forecast to be quite as high as Q4, but we do expect it to be in the proximity of what we generated in Q4. So, maybe low-30s currently, so about [$2.590] or thereabouts is what we forecast and that continues as the quarter progresses.

[Operator]

The next question comes from Doug Harter of Credit Suisse. Please go ahead.

[Doug Harter, Credit Suisse]

Just one more on the internalization. Just how kind of the new structure might and not kind of having incremental expenses might change your view on capital raising and kind of attractive, what wherever returns need to be in order to kind of raise capital?

[David Finkelstein, Chief Investment Officer]

Sure. So this is David, Doug. So look, the way we look at reason capital, obviously, it has to be beneficial or not cost prohibitive to book, otherwise, it's not a consideration generally. And we did see a lot of capital rates last year, which were actually diluted the book. That's not something we do, but equally as important is the investment returns that are available in the market.

So as I was saying with agency returns in 11%, maybe a little bit higher. They're perfectly reasonable, but it's not telling us to go out and raise capital and deploy that in the agency sector at this point. Now, to the extent that our price book is at a premium and that changes in, as we proceed here on to the year and the agency basis haven't achieved and then those two factors line up, and we certainly would. But generally speaking, it's the combination of the two factors and they both have to be favorable.

[Operator]

The next question comes from Mark DeVries of Barclays. Please go ahead.

[Mark DeVries, Barclays]

Another question for you on the OpEx ratio. Just want to clarify a point that, I think the 1.6%, 1.7% of equity that you guided to. Is that kind of what you're expecting for 2020?

[Serena Wolfed]

Hi, Serena again. So, no, as we previously mentioned, the driving force behind the internalization is not cost savings. And so, we're not expecting immediate cost savings in 2020. We do 2020 as a transitional year, as we move through 2020, our G&A framework will evolve in, through the process of our internalization. And so, we do not anticipate achieving those OpEx target in 2020, more 2021 and further target.

[Mark DeVries, Barclays]

Okay, that's helpful. And then just want to get some color on and how we should take of the dynamic of that, that ratio changing as you grow the balance sheet. I mean I think you made a couple comments. One is that obviously with a new equity, that doesn't actually add incremental fees as it would under the external structure, but also this now provides you your flexibility to pursue new lines of business, which presumably would add to the expense structure. How should we think about that, that ratio kind of growing with your balance sheet?

[David Finkelstein, Chief Investment Officer]

Sure, Mark, this is David. So, certainly as we raise equity as an interim manager, it's going to lead to more efficiency as we grow unlike with the external manager. Now, how we think about potential extra opportunities that might require some costs associated with it that would not be formed in terms of personnel that would now be borne by the REIT.

We're going to look at it on a net present value basis, if a potential strategic endeavor has x, y, x cost associated with it, but it's got x plus some number on a risk adjusted basis of revenues and income associated with it, and it's more likely that we will be able to pursue it.

And as an external managers, it's a different equation because we only have so many resources with the external manager, but if it's a profitable endeavor on an ongoing cost basis for the REIT and risk adjusted, then it's much easier for us to pursue.

[Mark DeVries, Barclays]

Okay. And then just one last clarification on 2020 just because that OpEx is the percentage of equity is kind of jumped around the last years, I think it was elevated the past year because of the MTGE issue. Is 2% something closer to what we should expect for 2020?

[Serena Wolfed]

I think it's closer to 1.8, 1.8 through something like that. I think you should look to it. We're anticipating 2020 will be somewhat consistent to 2019.

[Operator]

[Operator Instructions] The next question comes from Brock Vandervliet of UBS. Please go ahead.

[Brock Vandervliet, UBS]

Thanks. Good morning. Helping to beat this to death on internalization. I was just, I was wondering if you could kind of deconstruct a little bit the expense base of this business. What I'm getting at is, some of the pure play agency only platforms obviously a very different model have a much lower OpEx ratio even then your long-term target. As you look at your mix of business, what would you say is the excess for the additional lines of business, if you can speak to that?

[Glenn Votek, Interim Chief Executive Officer and President]

Yes, so I'll start with that. Like I think it's a fair point. We are an agency only business that would be able to drive the cost structure much lower. We in four diverse businesses, a number of them are more people intensive, more cost intensive, whether it be largely our credit businesses.

So, as a result in the past, we have disclosed what each of those businesses would look like relative to peers and then on a weighted basis what it would look like, which is why we feel that. Our efficiency levels are far superior to peers.

And Serena had touched on that in her opening remarks, but it's really when you look at each of the composite businesses, which again, we have disclosed in the past, you can get a sense as to what type of expense loads we have for those individual investment groups relative to peers.

[David Finkelstein, Chief Investment Officer]

Yes. One thing I'll add Brock is that, if you did look at each of our four businesses on a standalone basis, they are more efficient than their respective counterparts within those sectors, and a lot of that is attributable to the synergy with the overall company and businesses.

And so, yes, there is a cost and operating costs associated with diversification and it's not, clearly not a pure play agency, exposure to the credit businesses do come with costs, but over the long run, we certainly think that it bears out that it's a, it's a worthwhile endeavor to smooth, uh, both our earnings stream as well as our value.

[Brock Vandervliet, UBS]

And separately, as you look at, Annaly's platform in the residential origination marketplace versus other peers. And in terms of the product mix, how is it different than some of the other players that are out there where we already see kind of the market stratifying to this almost prime, scratch and dent, fix and flip. Like what, what's in this -- what's in your pipeline?

[David Finkelstein, Chief Investment Officer]

Sure. So, as we've talked about in the past, the expanded prime sector, the near miss sector is the part of the market that we've developed the footprint in. We were very early entrance into the space of we're not doing the deep credit types of loans. These are sub 75 sub 70 LTV, 750 or above FICO, and they're very good credit loans where you might have some mitigating circumstance, whether it's the borrower is a self employed borrower or something like that. And so that's really the area we're focused on.

I think over the last number of years, the relationships we've developed through our originator partners has become very, very ingrained in terms of how they're doing business and they rely on us extensively in terms of our ability to purchase loans. And so, we were somewhat of a first mover in the space and that's helped us out. And if you look at the flow that we've generated in the loans repurchases the accelerated quarter-over-quarter, and so we feel like we're in a good place with that business and that's where we're going to continue to focus our efforts on.

[Operator]

This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Glenn Votek for any closing remarks.

[Glenn Votek, Interim Chief Executive Officer and President]

Great, thanks operator. This past quarter demonstrated the resilience of our strategy and we're proud of all that we've accomplished in 2019. We're very optimistic in our outlook and prospects as we build on the momentum from last year.

We're also excited about the internalization and the positioning of our diverse businesses and are highly confident that supported by the more than 180 talented, dedicated professionals on our team that will continue delivering significant value for our shareholders.

Thank you all for joining the call and for your continued interest in Annaly. And we look forward to speaking to you next quarter.

[Operator]

The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.