Madison Square Garden Sports Corp

NYSE:MSGS

Earnings Call Analysis

MSG Sports Records Remarkable Fiscal '24 Performance

MSG Sports saw a standout Fiscal '24 with revenues surpassing $1 billion and adjusted operating income hitting $172 million, both record highs, attributed to the exemplary performances of the Knicks and Rangers. The Knicks achieved their best regular-season record in over a decade, while the Rangers advanced to the Eastern Conference Finals. Ticket sales, merchandise, and sponsorships all saw substantial growth, and the playoff runs further boosted financial results. Looking ahead, both teams have key players under long-term contracts, setting the stage for continued success.

Strategic and Operational Overview

Madison Square Garden Sports Corp’s (MSG Sports) fiscal year 2024 was marked by notable achievements. The company generated over $1 billion in revenues and $172 million in adjusted operating income, which set new records for the organization. This fiscal success was driven largely by the strong performance of its iconic franchises, the New York Knicks and the New York Rangers, both of which made significant playoff runs, contributing to increased fan engagement and financial gains.

Team Performance and Fan Engagement

The New York Knicks had their best regular season in over a decade, while the Rangers won the President’s Trophy for the NHL team with the best regular-season record. Both teams advanced far in their respective playoffs, with the Rangers reaching the Eastern Conference finals and the Knicks making it to the conference semifinals. This success on the court and the ice propelled fan engagement, reflected in near-capacity crowds at Madison Square Garden and a 94% combined season ticket renewal rate for both teams.

Revenue and Income Highlights

For the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, total revenues were $227.3 million, increasing significantly from $126.9 million in the prior year. Event-related revenues, primarily from ticket sales, food, beverages, and merchandise, surged by 116% year-over-year to $152.1 million. Sponsorship, suites, and signage revenues also saw a 71% increase to $34.7 million. Adjusted operating income for the quarter was $56.5 million, climbing from a $64.3 million loss in the previous year's corresponding period.

Key Financial Metrics and Balance Sheet

At the end of the fiscal fourth quarter, MSG Sports held approximately $89 million in cash and $305 million in debt. This includes $275 million under the Knicks' senior secured revolving credit facility and $30 million advanced from the NHL. The company made significant debt repayments of $55 million under the Rangers’ facility, reducing its outstanding borrowings to zero, thereby fortifying its financial position.

Playoff Impact and Future Projections

Playoff games significantly boosted financial performance, with playoff-related revenues skyrocketing to $128 million for the fourth quarter from $56.2 million in the prior year. This success translated into approximately $8.5 million in average per-game revenues. Looking ahead, the company expects the momentum from these playoff runs to bolster fiscal year 2025 financials. MSG Sports also plans to leverage strong demand for premium hospitality, sponsorship deals, and renewals to drive growth.

Media Rights and Market Dynamics

The evolving sports media landscape poses both challenges and opportunities. The NBA’s new national media rights agreements, starting in the 2025-26 season, will increase national media rights fees but may reduce the number of exclusive telecasts for MSG Networks, impacting local media rights revenue. However, this is partially offset by contractual rate increases. MSG Networks is also dealing with significant debt maturities, and the company is actively evaluating these developments and their potential impacts on revenue.

Capital Allocation and Future Investments

The company maintains a strategic capital allocation philosophy focusing on maintaining liquidity, paying down debt, and investing in core operations. Given strong fiscal performance and reduced debt obligations, MSG Sports has the flexibility to explore opportunistic uses of cash flow, including potential stock buybacks. The company currently has $185 million remaining under its share repurchase authorization, which it will consider utilizing based on overall market conditions and financial health.

Fan Experience and Community Engagement

Fan enthusiasm translated into higher in-arena spending, with increases in food, beverage, and merchandise sales. MSG Sports has introduced new premium merchandise collaborations and continues to host special events to deepen fan engagement. The Knicks and Rangers expanded their digital footprint, gaining combined social media followers of over 830,000 during the fiscal year, bringing their total to over 19 million. Moving forward, the company aims to deliver more compelling digital content to keep fans engaged.

Guidance for Fiscal Year 2025

For FY2025, MSG Sports looks to build on the solid foundation laid in FY2024. Ticket pricing strategies will be adapted to market demand, with no increase in prices for renewing season ticket holders but a strategic pricing approach for new packages and individual tickets. Expansions in premium hospitality offerings and renovation of event-level suites aim to create more revenue opportunities. MSG Sports remains confident in its long-term growth prospects and its ability to drive shareholder value despite industry challenges.

Earnings Call Transcript 2024-Q4

[Operator]

Good morning. Thank you for standing by, and welcome to the Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. Fiscal 2024 Fourth Quarter and Year-End Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions]

I would now like to turn the call over to Ari Danes, Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

[Ari Danes, executive]

Thank you, operator. Good morning. and welcome to MSC Sports Fiscal 2024 Fourth Quarter and Year-End Earnings Conference Call. Our Chief Operating Officer, Jamaal Lesane, will begin this morning's call with an update on the company's strategy and operations.

This will be followed by a review of our financial results with Victoria Mink, our EVP, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer. After our prepared remarks, we will open up the call for questions. you do not have a copy of today's earnings release, it is available in the Investors section of our corporate website.

Please take note of the following. Today's discussion may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or results and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Please refer to the company's filings with the SEC for a discussion of risks and uncertainties.

The company disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements that may be discussed during this call. On Pages 4 and 5 of today's earnings release, we provide consolidated statements of operations and a reconciliation of operating income to adjusted operating income, or AOI, a non-GAAP financial measure.

And with that, I'll now turn the call over to Jamaal.

[Jamaal Lesane, executive]

Thank you, Ari, and good morning, everyone. I'd like to begin by saying how honored I am to step into this leadership role at MSG Sports. I look forward to working with my colleagues to continue to strengthen and build upon the legacies of our two iconic franchises, the Knicks and the Rangers. Both teams had exciting regular and postseason campaigns this past year, resulting in strong financial results for our business.

For fiscal '24, MSG Sports generated revenues of over $1 billion and adjusted operating income of $172 million. both exceeding fiscal '23 results and setting new records for our company. These strong results reflect the robust demand we experienced from our fans and partners throughout the season. as well as the on ICE and on core performance of our two franchises this past year.

The Rangers won the President's Trophy awarded to the NHL team with the best regular season record while the Knicks had their best regular-season record in over 10 years, and both teams advanced to the playoffs with the ranges reaching the Eastern Conference final and the Knicks to the Easton conference semifinals. This all season, Rangers have acquired a number of new players, including former Stanley Cup Champion, Riley Smith. The Knicks extended the contract of all NBA Guard Jalen Brunson and resigned all defensive team forward, OGN and [ Novi ] while also acquiring Mikal Bridges via trade.

As we look ahead to the '24, '25 seasons, both teams have a number of key players secured under long-term contracts and are poised to build upon last year's success. Our stands enthusiastic support for our teams this past year was evident in many areas of our business. from ticket sales and purchase spending at the Garden to local TV ratings and increased engagement on social. At the Garden, both the Knicks and Rangers again play to at or near capacity crowds all throughout the year.

This fan support has carried over in renewals for the '24, '25 seasons, but the average combined season ticket renewal rate for the Knicks and Rangers at approximately 94% for the upcoming season, we made the decision to not increase season ticket prices for our loyal renewing season ticket holders. However, we will continue to opportunistically price new season ticket packages as well as individual and group tickets, and expect to benefit from increased demand for our flexible ticket plants.

Our fans excitement also translated into higher indoor arena spending during fiscal '24 as food, beverage and merchandise per cap spending was up year-over-year. On the merchandise front, we partnered with premium brands and introduced several new offerings that resonated with our fans. For example, the Knicks and Rangers partnered with Siegelman Stable to offer a unique line of hats this past season. At the same time, the Knicks launched a new collaboration with Faherty while also continuing its successful partnership with KISS. These offerings, along with two new Rangers jerseys, one for home games and one to mark the team's participation in the 2024 NHL Stadium series were a success as merchandise revenue in the regular season hit new highs in fiscal '24.

Beyond merchandise, we continue to pursue ways to strengthen our connection with our fans. This past season, we hosted several special events during player for way games, including two watch parties at the Garden during the Knicks and Rangers second round series and a viewing party in Central Park, the game three of the Rangers Eastern Conference Finals. These events included alumni appearances and photo opportunities allowing us to directly connect with the range of fans from across the city. Our fans' excitement to watch their teams this season was also reflected in strong local viewership.

Local ratings for both teams on MSG Networks, up by a mid to high teens percentage for the '23, '24 seasons. And throughout the season, we also amplified team activity on social media where we added over 830,000 net new followers during the season, bringing the Knicks and Rangers combined following to over 19 million as of the end of the fiscal year. Going forward, we will continue to look for unique ways to engage with fans and deliver compelling content through our digital platforms.

Turning to media rights. Last month, the NBA announced new agreements for the league's national media rights. These 11-year deals start with the '25, '26 season and include a step-up in average annual value compared to the current agreements as well as increased annual escalators. The agreements also include an increase in the number of live game telecasts made available to National Media partners. This will result in a corresponding reduction in the number of exclusive telecasts made available to regional sports networks. The RSN industry is already facing a challenging environment. The reduction in local telecast further impacts this valuable part of our ecosystem which teams relied upon to drive enhanced fan engagement through unique and tailored content for local markets.

This evolving landscape impacts our local media rights partner, MSG Networks, which faces a significant debt maturity this October. In its 10-Q filing this past May, MSG Networks provided additional disclosure on the status of its refinancing efforts including the implications of not completing a refinancing. We continue to actively evaluate these developments, including the potential impact on MSG Networks and our corresponding local media rights revenue.

Turning to marketing partnerships. This past year, we welcomed several new marketing partners, including Beyond Meat, Pfizer, Nexen Tire and Oura Rings, among others. We have also gotten off to a good start in fiscal '25 in terms of new deals and expect to have more to share in the coming weeks. In terms of our premium hospitality business, this past fiscal year, we saw record suite revenues driven by strong demand as well as the addition of two new event level suite products, and event level suite and the luxury event level club space.

Looking ahead to fiscal '25, we expect to benefit from continued renewals and new sales activity. We are also expanding the capacity of the event level club space. And in partnership with MSG Entertainment, we are in the process of renovating a number of the event and Lexus level suites. This is in keeping with our goal of improving the guest experience and creating incremental revenue opportunities for our business. So to summarize, we are pleased with how our business has performed this past fiscal year. And while the media landscape is continuing to evolve, an enthusiasm for live sports remains strong, and the popularity of our leagues continues to grow, which reinforces our confidence in the value of our franchises and our ability to drive long-term shareholder value.

With that, I'll now turn the call over to Victoria.

[Victoria Mink, executive]

Thank you, Jamaal, and good morning, everyone. For fiscal '24, we generated total revenues of $1 billion and adjusted operating income of $172.2 million, which, as Jamaal mentioned, are both records for our company.

Our results for the fiscal '24 fourth quarter reflected robust demand for our teams as they completed their '23, '24 regular seasons followed by playoff appearances from both the Knicks and Rangers. Our results also reflected a combined four more Knicks and Rangers regular seasoned home games and seven additional playoff home games in our fourth quarter as compared to the prior year period.

As a result, total revenues for the quarter were $227.3 million as compared to $126.9 million in the prior year period. Event-related revenues of $152.1 million, which mainly consists of tickets, food, beverage and merchandise revenue, inclusive of the playoffs, increased 116% year-over-year. Suites, sponsorship and signage revenues, also inclusive of the playoffs, were $34.7 million, an increase of 71% year-over-year. In addition, national and local media rights fees of $28.4 million decreased 1%, primarily due to a reduction in a number of exclusive gains made available to MSG Networks partially offset by the impact of contractual rate increases on our local and national media rights deals.

Adjusted operating income of $56.5 million increased $64.3 million, primarily due to the increase in revenues partially offset by higher direct operating expenses and to a lesser extent, higher selling, general and administrative expenses. AOI for our fiscal '24 fourth quarter includes $2.4 million of noncash arena operating lease costs as compared to $1.4 million in the prior year period. The increase in direct operating expenses reflected higher playoff-related expenses, other team operating expenses and arena operating lease costs all due to more gains played at the garden during the current year period. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in provisions for team personnel transactions and lower net provisions for revenue sharing expense and luxury tax.

Turning to our balance sheet. At the end of the quarter, our cash balance was approximately $89 million and our debt balance of $305 million. This was comprised of $275 million under the Knicks senior secured revolving credit facility and $30 million advanced from the NHL. Our cash and debt balance both reflect a total of $55 million of repayments under our Rangers senior secured revolving credit facility during the quarter, bringing the outstanding borrowings under this facility to zero. So we are pleased with how our business has performed this fiscal year and remain confident in our ability to drive long-term value for our shareholders. I will now turn the call back over to Ari.

[Ari Danes, executive]

Thanks, Victoria. Operator, can we now open the call for questions?

[Operator]

[Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from the line of David Karnovsky from JPMorgan.

[David Karnovsky, analyst]

Just with the pressure to the RSN ecosystem, we have seen a number of teams at cross boards take haircuts on the right [ sees ] in order to put more stability into the model. So given your distributors declining revenue and the upcoming debt maturity, wondering if that's something that's under consideration for the Knicks and Rangers.

And then related with the National NBA Red deal, obviously, there's a nice step-up in fees coming. But as you noted, there's some offsets in the exclusive game inventory for MSG Networks coming down. So, curious if you could expand on how you do the net of it all for the teams.

[Jamaal Lesane, executive]

Thanks, David, and good morning. And taking a step back for a moment. And as I mentioned earlier, our local media rights partner, MSG Networks, provided additional disclosure on the status of its debt refinancing efforts including the implications of not completing a refinancing. And then more recently, as I mentioned earlier, the NBA reached new agreements for its national media rights. These agreements may result in a reduction in the number of exclusive live telecast made available to MSG Networks. So it's clear that the sports media landscape continues to evolve. We continue to actively evaluate these developments, including the potential impact on MSG Networks and any potential impact on our local media rights revenue. And we'll keep you updated as appropriate.

[Victoria Mink, executive]

David, it's Victoria. I'll take the second part of your question around the overall financial impact of the NBA's new national media deal. So as you know, all NBA teams share equally in national media rights fees. And at the league level, players receive about 50% of league-wide revenues, including the national media rights fees. So starting with the '25, '26 season, the NBA will see that step up in the average annual value for its national media rights as well as increased annual escalators which in turn will increase our national media rights fees revenues.

However, as noted, we're also assessing the impact that these new rights agreements may have on other areas of our business, including local media rights revenue. Our local agreements include thresholds around the number of live games telecast to be provided to MSG Networks such as a minimum number of total regular-season games. If certain thresholds are not met as a result of the new NBA national deals, our local rights agreements would provide for a reduction in local media rights fees and this would partially offset the increase in the national media rights revenue.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from the line of [ Daniel Duran ] from Morgan Stanley.

[Unknown Analyst]

Why not raise ticket prices? And what are the implications for revenues and AOI in fiscal '25?

[Jamaal Lesane, executive]

And thank you for that, Daniel. So philosophically, all of our key decisions are made with a long-term view. That includes how we manage our relationships with our loyal season ticket holders. And as you alluded to, after a successful season for both of our teams or I should say, successful season, we made the decision to not increase season ticket prices for renewing holders.

However, we will continue to opportunistically price new season ticket packages as well as individual and group tickets, and expect to benefit from increased demand for those and our flexible ticket plans, and so putting it all together, we believe we have the opportunity to drive modest ticket revenue growth in fiscal '25. And then looking beyond the '24, '25 seasons, we still see opportunity around ticket yield and we'll continue to reevaluate our season ticket pricing on an annual basis.

[Operator]

Next question comes from the line of Brandon Ross from LightShed.

[Brandon Ross, analyst]

Just wanted to get an update on how you're thinking about capital return. You've delevered a bunch at this point. You paid down that Rangers facility, cash on the balance sheet is up, what, $50 million year-over-year. Should we expect some buyback activity? And how does the situation with networks play into your thinking around capital return? I have a follow-up.

[Victoria Mink, executive]

Sure. So taking a step back, as it relates to our overall capital allocation philosophy and priorities, things really remain the same at this point. And sort of just take you through right, first is to maintain appropriate liquidity to fund our operations and invest in our core business.

Second, we want to make sure we have a strong balance sheet and we've continued to prioritize debt pay downs given the high interest rate environment. And as you noted, this included $55 million of repayments under our Rangers revolving credit facility during the fourth fiscal quarter. And then third, we plan to be opportunistic about other uses of our cash flow, and we'll keep all options open. As you know, we currently have approximately $185 million remaining under our share repurchase authorization. And as Jamaal noted, we continue to just evaluate the overall landscape of the RSN industry and we'll act accordingly.

[Brandon Ross, analyst]

Great. And then, it's been a couple of years since you spoke to exploring minority cells of the teams. It seems like franchise values have increased quite a bit since then. Is that still something that's on the table? Or have you, I guess, tabled it at this point?

[Jamaal Lesane, executive]

Sure. As we said before, we continue to be as confident as ever in the value of our teams. These are incredibly scarce assets with strong business fundamentals, which we don't think is appropriately reflected in our current stock price. And while we would never rule out the possibility of a minority stake sale, we have nothing to report at this time.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from the line of Peter Supino from Wolfe Research.

[Peter Supino, analyst]

Question about revenue growth. Obviously, the new broadcast rights deal, media rights deal will bring welcome growth to the company. I wonder what initiatives you might be thinking about beyond that to drive organic revenue growth next year and beyond.

[Jamaal Lesane, executive]

Thank you for that, Peter. And I'm glad you asked that question. As we continue to be very pleased with how our business is performing, including record financial results in fiscal '24 and let me walk you through some of the key areas of our business for the upcoming year and looking ahead. From a ticketing standpoint, we are already seeing strong demand with, as I mentioned earlier, combined average season ticket renewal rates of approximately 94%.

We will also continue to opportunistically price new seed and ticket packages as well as individual and group tickets, and we expect to benefit from increased demand for our flexible ticket packages. From a sponsorship standpoint, we believe we're off to a good start in fiscal '25 in terms of new deals and expect to have more to share in the coming weeks. We also have a number of renewals this year and are optimistic about those.

And then on premium hospitality, we expect to capitalize on strong demand for renewals and new sales activity. And in partnership with MSG Entertainment, we are expanding the event level club space at the Garden that was introduced last season. And lastly, on suites, we also expect to benefit from the renovation of several event and lexus level suites. So we believe we have the opportunity to drive growth across a number of areas of our business this year.

[Ari Danes, executive]

Thanks, Peter. Operator, we will take one last caller.

[Operator]

Certainly. Your final question comes from the line of Paul Golding from Macquarie Capital.

[Paul Golding, analyst]

Just was wondering if you could give some additional detail on the financial dynamics of the playoffs this year in terms of maybe per game margins or contribution. And as a follow-up, now that you've had a couple of years of both teams having good playoff appearances. Wondering if that's factoring into your planning going forward at all assuming team stability for next year?

[Jamaal Lesane, executive]

And thank you for that, Paul. So let me -- I'll jump in and just talk about playoffs in general, and then I'll turn it over to Victoria for more of the financial impact. And typically, a playoff run results in several benefits to our business. In terms of tickets, a player friend usually increases demand across all of our offerings, whether it's [ feed ] and ticket renewables, sales to new members or individual and group ticket sales.

As I mentioned earlier, our combined renewal rate for last season for season ticket packages is already approximately 94%. A player front also typically drives new fans. In fiscal '24, we added over 830,000 net new social media followers, and of those new followers, nearly 35% were added during the playoffs. This increased demand also extends to the corporate side of our business, which then in turn allows us to sell more premium hospitality and marketing partnerships. So we are already seeing the momentum from the playoffs carry forward. And I'll turn to Victoria for a little bit more detail.

[Victoria Mink, executive]

Great. Sure. So, yes. So the playoffs result in significant incremental business for our company, depending obviously on the length of the playoff run, which is very evident in our results today. playoff tickets are priced at a premium to regular season games and increase each incremental round. F&B and merchandise per cap spending is typically above regular season averages. And then, in particular, this past quarter, we hosted 15 playoff games at the Garden as compared to 8 last year.

So as a result, our playoff-related revenues for the fourth quarter were $128 million as compared to $56.2 million in the prior year period. So this translates to approximately $8.5 million in average per game revenues and approximately -- there were approximately $4 million in average per game direct operating expenses as well as some additional marketing and administrative costs incurred in connection with our overall playoff participation. Now so as Jamaal mentioned, we expect to see the positive impact of the past seasons playoff runs across our business in fiscal '25.

[Operator]

We have reached the end of our question-and-answer session. I will now turn the call back over to Ari Danes for closing remarks.

[Ari Danes, executive]

Thank you all for joining us. We look forward to speaking with you on our next earnings call. Have a good day.

[Operator]

This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.