Kyndryl Holdings Inc

NYSE:KD

Earnings Call Analysis

Strong growth in signings boosts Kyndryl's outlook for fiscal 2025.

Kyndryl's second-quarter performance showcased a record $5.6 billion in signings, up 132% year-over-year, propelling total signings to $16 billion over 12 months. Revenue dipped 7% to $3.8 billion due to the exit from low-margin contracts, yet pretax income soared 80% to $45 million. Notably, $2 billion in future revenue was secured through a major deal. Looking ahead, Kyndryl anticipates adjusted pretax income of at least $460 million for fiscal 2025, with revenue expected to decline 2%-4% before returning to growth in Q4 as higher-margin services gain traction. Strong cash flow and ongoing margin expansion position Kyndryl favorably for the future.

Strong Growth in Signings Points to Future Revenue Potential

Kyndryl's most recent earnings call revealed remarkable growth in signings, with a staggering 132% year-over-year increase, reaching $5.6 billion in the second quarter. This growth is a significant indicator that Kyndryl is successfully capturing new business opportunities, which is critical as it positions itself for future revenue growth. Over the past 12 months, total signings have increased by 33% to a total of $16 billion. Notably, the quarter included 10 contracts valued at over $100 million, including a landmark deal expected to generate more than $2 billion over the next five years. This robust signing activity is a strong driver of Kyndryl's strategy to return to sustainable revenue growth【4:1†source】【4:3†source】.

Challenges Ahead: Revenue Decline Yet Anticipated Rebound

Despite the positive signings narrative, Kyndryl reported a revenue decline of 7% year-over-year, totaling $3.8 billion in the quarter. This decline was attributed to Kyndryl's strategic exit from low-margin revenue streams in previous quarters, rather than underlying business weaknesses. Importantly, management signaled an expectation of returning to positive year-over-year revenue growth by the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025, which is a crucial aspect for investors to watch as it reflects Kyndryl's commitment to increasing operational efficiency and customer satisfaction【4:1†source】【4:6†source】.

Margins Show Promise with Experienced Guidance

Kyndryl is also making strides in its profit margins. The adjusted pretax income nearly doubled, reaching $45 million, and adjusted EBITDA came in at $557 million, with a margin of 14.8%. Management noted that their contracts are being signed with projected gross margins in the mid-20s and high single-digit pretax margins, suggesting upcoming profitability improvements. Over the next few years, Kyndryl aims for significant margin expansion, targeting at least $460 million in adjusted pretax income for fiscal 2025, which indicates a year-over-year increase of at least $295 million, with expectations to expand adjusted EBITDA margins to at least 16.3%【4:1†source】【4:10†source】.

Consult Sector Drives Higher Value and Growth

Kyndryl's consult segment saw thrilling growth, with revenues increasing by 23% year-over-year, and an impressive 81% growth in consult signings. Currently generating over $2.5 billion, the consultancy is becoming an increasingly vital revenue stream due to its associated high margins and ongoing managed services. The consult function positions Kyndryl advantageously amidst the growing demands for IT modernization and AI readiness. This capability enhances Kyndryl's appeal to clients amidst fluctuating macroeconomic conditions while utilizing its proprietary 'Kyndryl Bridge' for advanced operational insights【4:1†source】【4:17†source】.

Strategic Positioning Amidst Evolving IT Landscape

As enterprises navigate a complex IT landscape, Kyndryl appears well-positioned to capitalize on trends such as cloud migration and rising cybersecurity needs. Kyndryl's relationships with major hyperscalers have strengthened, with expectations of attaining $1 billion in related revenue for fiscal 2025, doubling from fiscal 2024. This strategic alignment with industry trends not only aids in business growth but also positions Kyndryl as a preferred partner for key enterprise migrations and modernization projects【4:3†source】【4:17†source】.

Looking Ahead: Investor Day and Future Prospects

Kyndryl's leadership remains optimistic about future growth, especially with the upcoming Investor Day scheduled for November 21, aiming to disclose in-depth plans for sustained growth and margin expansion. This event will give investors further insights into Kyndryl’s strategic priorities, particularly as it moves further from its spin-off phase. Investors are encouraged to monitor Kyndryl's financial trajectory through consistent reporting and updates as they strive to integrate new capabilities and optimize operations【4:4†source】【4:10†source】.

Earnings Call Transcript 2025-Q2

[Operator]

Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Kyndryl's Second Quarter 2024 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to your first speaker today, Lori Chaitman, Head of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

[Lori Chaitman, executive]

Good morning, everyone, and welcome to Kyndryl's earnings call for the second quarter ended September 30, 24. Before we begin, I'd like to remind you that our remarks today will include forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to risk factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied. These forward-looking statements speak only to our expectations as of today. For more details on some of these risks, please see the Risk Factors section of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2024.

In today's remarks, we'll also refer to certain non-GAAP financial metrics. Corresponding GAAP metrics and a reconciliation of non-GAAP metrics to GAAP metrics for historical periods are provided in the presentation materials for today's events, which are available on our website at investor.kyndryl.com.

With me here are Kyndryl's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Martin Schroeter; and Kyndryl's Chief Financial Officer, David Wyshner. Following our prepared remarks, we will hold a Q&A session. I'd now like to turn the call over to Martin. Martin?

[Martin Schroeter, executive]

Thank you, Lori, and thanks to each of you for joining us. On today's call, I'll update you on our continued progress and execution to meet our customers' large and complex technology needs and to drive our growth strategy. David will then review our recent financial results and our fiscal 2025 earnings outlook. We delivered another strong quarter for signings, margins and cash flow generation. It was a record post-spin quarter for signings, which have grown 33% over the last 12 months to $16 billion.

We signed 10 deals of more than $100 million in the quarter, including our largest deal as an independent company a scope expansion that will generate more than $2 billion of revenue over the next 5 years. Clearly, our signing strength will power our return to sustained revenue growth. And as David will discuss, what's even more encouraging is that the projected pretax margins on our signings continue to be in the high single digits.

In the quarter, adjusted pretax earnings were up substantially year-over-year and we remain on track to deliver significant cash flow this year. Our performance was once again led by double-digit growth in Control consult and strong momentum in hyperscaler related revenue as well as our ability to continue to drive efficiency and deliver innovation through automation and Kyndryl Bridge, our AI-enabled open integration platform.

In addition, our 3As initiatives, alliances, accounts and advanced delivery continued to generate significant incremental benefits in the quarter. There have been multiple disruptions across the competitive landscape, and we are leveraging the investments we've made and our differentiated mission-critical capabilities to take advantage of select opportunities to win new customers and additional scope.

Having invested when others have pulled back, we're in a great position to continue to capitalize on these opportunities. As we head into the second half of this year, we'll continue to focus on driving substantial financial progress and on returning to top line growth in the fourth quarter. There's a reason why we're delivering our fourth consecutive quarter of signage growth. It's our expertise in both running and transforming IT estates that differentiates us in the markets we serve, enabling us to increase our share of wallet and grow our customer base.

As you've heard me say before, Kyndryl is uniquely positioned to address secular IT trends, cloud migration and management increasingly hybrid IT environments, technology skill shortages, cybersecurity risks and the adoption of artificial intelligence. Kyndryl Consult is strategically positioned at the nexus of these secular trends. Our consult revenue has been consistently growing in the double digits. And this quarter, our consult signings and revenue were up 81% and 23%, respectively.

Consult is now a $2.5 billion plus revenue stream for us with significant runway for continued growth. This revenue stream is valuable and central to our strategy, not only because of the margins directly associated with it, but also because of the ongoing managed services work that accompanies so many IT modernization assignments. Over the last year, we've delivered significant [ signees ] growth in both consult and managed services. Our Kyndryl Consult teams have decades of experience with deep domain knowledge on our customers' mission-critical systems.

This experience, paired with the IP and data in Kyndryl Bridge enables us to turn technical value into business value. And we're engaging more and more with CIOs and CTOs on modernization, data architecture, AI readiness, efficiency, security, resiliency and governance. The 7 bigger assignments that we're winning to help customers with their data foundations and AI readiness are examples of that.

Another key driver of our success and confidence in our future growth trajectory is our deep relationships with the 3 major hyperscalers and other top-tier technology leaders. Over the last year, we've more than doubled our revenue from services we provide that are related to the hyperscalers and we expect to reach $1 billion in hyperscaler related revenue this fiscal year. With our mainframe modernization skills and hyperscaler alliances, we're migrating, managing, optimizing and securing our customers' IT environments across multiple cloud platforms and helping them ensure that the right workload is on the right platform.

Our growth is fueled by providing customers with higher value solutions that leverage both our extensive know-how and our alliance partners' capabilities. Together, we're focused on joint enablement activities, co-marketing and incremental training, all of which bring solutions to the market that address our customers' most pressing needs.

Because of our alliances, the skills we can bring to bear and the freedom of action we have as an independent company, we are frequently expanding the scope of services we provide to existing customers to now include mainframe modernization and cloud migration services. At the same time, we're also beginning to add more new logos where Kyndryl Bridge is at the core of our service delivery across multiple platforms involving one or more hyperscalers.

Separately, last month, we published the inaugural Kyndryl Readiness report. This report analyzes what business and IT leaders see as the big picture challenges and opportunities in today's global business landscape, how their IT helps them prepare for those risks and capitalize on opportunities and what specific factors enable or hinder progress.

I am really excited about the report because it combines our proprietary Kyndryl Bridge operational data with survey data from over 3,000 senior leaders in 18 markets. By combining operational data with survey data, the report assesses and compares the perception of IT readiness versus the reality of readiness with the goal of helping companies uncover new value for past, current and future technology investments.

Among our key findings, more than 90% of the leaders survey believe their infrastructure is world-class, get fewer than 40% believe they are ready for potential risks coming their way. Cybersecurity is the #1 concern regarding risk readiness closely followed by policy and regulatory requirements and emerging technologies, including AI. 2/3 of CEOs are concerned that their IT is outdated carrying vulnerabilities, skills gaps and has challenges for modernization and 40% of mission-critical components such as servers, storage, networks and operating systems are approaching or at their end of life.

These factors are why tech modernization is a top priority for business and IT leaders. However, more than 70% of participants indicated they are still in the early stages of modernization. For enterprises to progress on their modernization journey and make their organizations more ready for the future, leaders need to overcome their prioritization paralysis. And that is precisely the role that Kyndryl place as a trusted partner providing a differentiated pragmatic approach to modernization.

We offer unmatched expertise in designing, building and managing mission-critical workloads, we provide unprecedented observability and valuable insights from Kyndryl Bridge and we collaborate with hyperscalers and other top-tier technology providers to accelerate the pace of our customers' IT transformations.

As we've highlighted before, our evolving business mix where we're focusing on higher value services for our customers is driving increased profitability and fueling future top line growth. This fiscal year, half of our revenue is coming from post-spin signings that have higher margins than our backlog at spin. And in fiscal 2026, it will be roughly 2/3.

This inflection point when our P&L is largely determined by our post-spin signings will dramatically strengthen our earnings and growth profile. Our forecast for fiscal 2025 is for adjusted pretax income of at least $460 million, reflecting a year-over-year increase of at least $295 million. As David will explain in more detail, the margins at which we're signing contracts and the other actions we're taking to grow our profitability keep us well on track to deliver high single-digit adjusted pretax margins by fiscal 2027.

And yes, the math associated with that is ultimately a $1 billion or more of adjusted pretax income with strong conversion of our earnings into cash flow. Our confidence stems from Kyndryl's unique set of attributes that position us well for sustainable growth. Our customers want to work with us for a number of reasons, including we have mission-critical expertise and domain knowledge throughout our 6 global practices to manage increasingly complex hybrid IT estates and address tech debt.

Because we've established and expanded relationships with hyperscalers and other top-tier technology providers to accelerate the pace of mainframe modernization and cloud migration. Because we've invested in our advisory talent, our Kyndryl Consult teams have the know-how to make our customers' IT to states optimized, secure, resilient and regulatory compliance and they know how to architect data for our customers so they can be responsibly and securely adopt to leverage AI.

And finally, because we're making ongoing investments in Kyndryl Bridge, that's enabling unprecedented observability, actionable business insights and valuable outcomes that align with our customers' business strategies and goals. In short, we are delivering sophisticated, optimized multi-vendor solutions to customers that allow them to address critical needs and major opportunities.

Through Kyndryl Bridge, automation and AI we're delivering managed services more efficiently than ever. And as a result, and as we've said, we're showing up differently and powerfully in the IT services market. Lastly, I want to remind you all that we'll be hosting our first post-spin Investor Day in New York on November 21. This will be an in-person and live webcast event available on our Investor Relations website where we will delve deeper into our strategy and key priorities that will drive our next chapter of growth and margin expansion.

I also want to highlight that we recently published our second corporate citizenship report. It describes our notable progress as a multinational organization, a role as a provider of essential services, our focus on managing our environmental impacts, our Kyndryl way culture and our principled approach to corporate governance. I'm very proud of the Central team and the progress we've made, and I encourage you to review it on our website. Now with that, David will take you through our results and our outlook.

[David Wyshner, executive]

Thanks, Martin, and hello, everyone. Today, I'd like to discuss our second quarter results, our continued progress on our 3A initiatives, the solid margins at which we're signing customer contracts and our outlook for fiscal year 2025. The theme that you'll pick up is strong execution on our powerful strategy. In the second quarter, revenue totaled $3.8 billion, a 7% decline in constant currency.

The year-over-year trend was anticipated and primarily driven by our intentional exit primarily in prior quarters from negative no and low margin revenue streams within ongoing customer relationships not by macro factors. It's also sequentially one point stronger than the year-over-year decline we reported last quarter.

We also reported the strongest quarter of signings in our history as an independent company. Total signings grew 132% year-over-year. Our $5.6 billion of signings made Q2 our fourth consecutive quarter of signings growth, and brings our trailing 12-month signings growth to 33%. We saw strength across all 6 of our practices, each of which reported signings growth of 30% or more in the quarter and we delivered growth across our 4 geographic segments, each of which reported signings growth in the quarter.

As Martin highlighted, we continue to gain momentum in higher-margin advisory services. Kyndryl Consult revenues grew 23% year-over-year, which underscores how we're growing our share in this higher value-add space. Kyndryl Consult signings grew even faster, up 81%. Over the last 12 months, we've seen strong growth in Kyndryl Consult with signings up 41% year-over-year.

And importantly, we're also delivering growth in managed services. Our managed services signings have increased 32% in the last 12 months. Our second quarter adjusted EBITDA was $557 million and our adjusted EBITDA margin was 14.8%. Adjusted pretax income grew 80% to $45 million. Our financial progress continues to reflect our strategic execution, leveraging technology alliances, stepping away from empty calorie revenues, fixing focused accounts growing the consult portion of our business, driving efficiency throughout our operations and positioning Kyndryl to meet our customers' future IT needs.

Included in our $45 million of adjusted pretax income was $39 million in workforce rebalancing charges, the contractually committed $50 million increase in IBM software costs and a $40 million impact from currency movements that all operated as headwinds. Mitigating this, we also had a $20 million net benefit from depreciation changes. Excluding these items, we delivered a year-over-year increase of $129 million in adjusted pretax income, which reflects our execution and progress on our 3As initiatives.

Through our alliances, we generated $260 million in hyperscaler related revenue in the second quarter. This puts us on track to deliver $1 billion of hyperscaler related revenue this year double our fiscal 2024 total. Through our advanced delivery initiative powered by Kyndryl Bridge, we continue to drive automation throughout our delivery operations, incorporate more technology into our offerings reduce our costs and increase our already strong service levels.

It's a win-win for Kyndryl and our customers. To date, we've been able to free up more than 11,500 delivery professionals to address new revenue opportunities and backfill attrition. This is worth a cumulative $700 million a year to us, representing a $50 million increase in our annual run rate this past quarter. Our accounts initiative continues to remediate elements of contracts we inherited with substandard margins.

In the second quarter, we increased the cumulative annualized profit from our focus accounts by $50 million to $775 million. Clearly, the 3As remain an important source of margin expansion and value creation for us. Consistent with what I've shared in prior quarters, I'm particularly enthusiastic about how we continue to position Kyndryl for future revenue, margin and profit growth.

As we grew signing substantially this past quarter, we continued to command attractive margins on our signings. Throughout fiscal 2024 and now through the first half of fiscal 2025, we've signed contracts with projected gross margins in the mid-20s and projected pretax margins in the very high single digits. Therefore, as our business mix increasingly shifts towards more post-spin contracts, you'll see significant margin expansion in our reported results.

We've again included a gross profit book-to-bill chart that accentuates how we've been creating and capturing value in our business. With an average projected gross margin of 26% on our $16 billion of signings over the last 12 months, we've added over $4 billion of projected gross profit to our backlog.

Over the same period of time, we've reported gross profit of $3 billion. This means we've been adding significantly more gross profit to our backlog than our contracted book of business has been producing in our P&L. Having a gross profit book-to-bill ratio above 1 at 1.4 over the latest 12 months is a key measure of how we're growing what matters most, the expected future profit from committed contracts.

And with our gross profit book-to-bill ratio having been consistently above 1, that means that we've been consistently growing our gross profit backlog over the last 2-plus years. Turning to our cash flow and balance sheet. Our adjusted free cash flow was $56 million in the quarter. Our gross capital expenditures were $134 million and we received $30 million of proceeds from asset dispositions. We provided a bridge from our adjusted pretax income to our free cash flow as well as a bridge from our adjusted EBITDA to our free cash flow in the appendix.

Our financial position remains strong. Our cash balance at September 30 was $1.3 billion. Our cash, combined with available debt capacity under committed borrowing facilities, gave us $4.5 billion of liquidity at quarter end. Our debt maturities are well laddered from late 2026 to 2041. We had no borrowings under our revolving credit facility and our net debt at quarter end was $1.9 billion.

Our target has been to keep net leverage below 1x adjusted EBITDA, and we ended the quarter well within our target range at 0.84x. We rated investment grade by Moody's, Fitch and S&P. On capital allocation, our top priorities continue to maintain strong liquidity and remain investment grade and reinvest in our business. As our earnings increase, they'll drive meaningful free cash flow growth. As a result, over time, we'll be in a position to consider regularly returning capital to shareholders all while remaining investment grade.

As we've said previously, our core financial goals are to continue to inflect our revenues back to growth as the year progresses expand our margins, grow our earnings and generate free cash flow. Our outlook for fiscal 2025 continues to be for revenue to decline 2% to 4% in constant currency. This implies revenues of $15.2 billion to $15.5 billion based on recent exchange rates.

We continue to expect to return to year-over-year revenue growth in the fourth quarter. We're reaffirming our outlook for adjusted EBITDA margin and adjusted pretax income to reflect the execution against our plan we delivered in Q2. Our outlook for full year adjusted EBITDA margin is at least 16.3%, and our outlook for adjusted pretax income is at least $460 million.

Looking at the third quarter, in particular, our year-over-year constant currency revenue decline will be meaningfully smaller than our Q2 decline. Our adjusted pretax income should be more than double the $63 million we reported in last year's third quarter. In total, we expect to deliver more than 60% of our full year adjusted PTI in the first 3 quarters of the year.

Included in our guidance for the third quarter is approximately $20 million of workforce rebalancing charges. The timing of these charges have been weighted towards the earlier part of the year, while our revenues are slightly tilted towards the latter half.

On the topic of cash flow for the year as a whole, we project $675 million of net capital expenditures and a similar amount of depreciation expense as well as $150 million in cash taxes. This translates to roughly $300 million in adjusted free cash flow in fiscal 2025, consistent with our prior outlook.

Over the medium term, we remain committed to delivering significant margin expansion and generating free cash flow growth. We have a solid game plan to drive our strategic progress, and this game plan starts with the steps we've already taken to expand our technology alliances, manage our costs and earn a return on all of our revenues.

Stepping back from the financials, because we provide mission-critical services to large important organizations, Kyndryl Power's economic progress around the world. What we do matters. And our leading market position in IT infrastructure services are strong service levels and the mission-critical nature of what we do distinguish us from other providers of tech services. These attributes that differentiate us, give us opportunities for profitable growth that are specific to Kyndryl, and we're moving aggressively to seize them.

You can see our progress in the margin expansion we've been delivering in our Q2 and LTM signings growth and in our planned return to revenue growth in the fourth quarter. and we plan to talk more about this during our Investor Day on November 21. With that, Martin and I would be pleased to take your questions.

[Operator]

[Operator Instructions] Martin, are you ready for your first question.

[Martin Schroeter, executive]

Yes, Sir.

[Operator]

Our first question comes from Divya Goyal from Scotia Bank.

[Divya Goyal, analyst]

Great quarter here. Martin, could you provide us a little bit more color in terms of the macro impact on the signing. Do you potentially see the signings momentum to pick up more significantly as the macro improves and the rates start to continue to come down?

[Martin Schroeter, executive]

Divya, thank you for the nice comments. I think what I'd start with is what we've been talking about and what we shared a few weeks ago in the form of the first Kyndryl readiness report. And in that which is a combination of our data, and we obviously have more data on the state of the world's technology infrastructure than anybody else, along with what the leaders of companies are faced with and how they feel about their readiness for the future.

And so when we think about the challenges they have when they think about the opportunities that they're looking at and we think about our capabilities and the innovation we bring and the skills we bring, I think we do, in our part of the long-term secular trends that are driving the markets we serve to continue to grow over the long term. So I feel really good about how we've invested to build new capabilities about how we've invested to bring innovation in a very unique way in a space that is extraordinarily important to either, again, manage the risks that the leaders of companies see coming or to take advantage of the opportunity.

So the alignment of Kyndryl with the secular trends will continue to provide long-term signings and therefore, long-term revenue growth for us.

[Divya Goyal, analyst]

That's helpful. Just as a quick follow-up, and I'll pass the line right after, is considering where things are broadly with the election and everything, where do you see the global enterprises place? Like you talked about core modernization generally, AI is a big theme that continues to evolve. How do you see global enterprises and the global C-suite executives position from an investment standpoint when it comes to the core modernization, the AI readiness related investments, given the role -- certain important role can replace in the infrastructure side of things?

[Martin Schroeter, executive]

Yes, it's a great question. And look, I think the way our customer base and the respondents, for instance to our readiness survey, I think the way they feel is sort of at the beginning of a journey that they know they have to go down. So the digitization of the economy is going to keep happening. They know they need to be a part of it. They know they need to invest in, for instance, AI and the work we do to help them get ready for that is part of what we're already seeing in our consult results.

It's part of what we're already seeing in our managed results and at the same time, while they're trying to invest for the future to take advantage of opportunities, they're also trying to keep the bad guys at bay. Cybersecurity and resilience is very high on their list of things they need to invest in. And they're also trying to adjust to whatever the regulatory regime happens to be, and we're headed towards, obviously, different regulatory regimes, but probably not that different when it comes to cybersecurity or resiliency.

You still need to have resilient systems. You still need to be safe from the bad guys. So I expect that from our customers' perspective that they've all -- they each accept that digitization of the economy is coming that there are opportunities for them to continue to invest in to take advantage of that. And at the same time, at the same time, they're going to have to both respond to the regulatory regime and keep the bad guys at bay.

And that again, that's the role we play in helping them do all those things. So I see continued investment in IT. There are very few companies who don't believe that IT is either a very big part or a substantial part of solutions to almost every problem that they have. So that's the world we live in today, and I expect that to continue.

[Operator]

Our next question comes from Jamie Friedman from Susquehanna.

[James Friedman, analyst]

Let me echo the congratulations. Martin, I was wondering about the 10 large deals of $100 million plus -- is there any -- that's a big number, a big number for anyone, a big number for you. I think it's a lot more than what we had seen in the past. Is there any common pattern that you're seeing in terms of what those customers are looking for and why they're renewing now?

[Martin Schroeter, executive]

So yes, a few things, I think, that are fairly consistent. One, in each of these, I wouldn't think of them just necessarily as a renewal now. It's rather I think of them and what we're seeing is that a very consistent acceptance of the capabilities that we've invested in and the desire to modernize with the company that's investing in the infrastructure space, which is us.

So they're looking obviously for deep engineering skills and deep capabilities and at the same time, they're looking for innovation that the Kyndryl Bridge provides to give them observability and help them to manage their ever sprawling their ever-spiraling IT infrastructure. So think of each of these as reflecting continued investment in their digitization, think of each of these as additional scope for us, so rent just renewing what we've done in the past.

And think of each of these as generally reflecting each of our practices. So I think every one of them has each of the practices represented and importantly, think of them as both a consulting element, and you see that in the consultant growth and as well as a managed element. And David noted in his prepared comments, very high double-digit growth we're getting from the managed business.

So these are -- the pattern is a scope expansion for us as we invest -- as we bring the best skills to help them with their biggest challenges or take advantage of their opportunities. It's pretty broad-based. It has each of our practices. It has consult and it has managed. So it's a pretty whole of firm, if you will, approach that our customers are taking up from what they see from Kyndryl.

[James Friedman, analyst]

Got it. And then could I just ask, is the -- is there any other pattern that you're noticing in those, for example, are they consistent with the vertical call outs on Page 17 of the PowerPoint or from a service line perspective or a regional perspective, are any of it in any particular region or a vertical?

[Martin Schroeter, executive]

Yes, yes, sure. Thanks, Jamie, and thanks for the nice comments at the beginning as well. Look, in any given quarter, the signings mix will obviously reflect the customer base more or less in any given quarter. Over time, that industry mix is where we've been -- is where we're mixed, and I would expect that will shift slowly over time.

From a regional perspective, each of the regions each of our segments grew signings in the quarter, some obviously faster than others. And when you double, obviously, there's some big growth numbers in there. But each of the each of the segments grew as well. And I would say that, again, our ability to deliver on a global basis, with a single global delivery platform, which means our capabilities can reach each of our customers across all of our practices.

I think that to me is the end-to-end kind of go-to-market that we've been building so that each of our customers in each of our -- in each of the industries we serve can take advantage of innovation, can take advantage of skills and experience wherever they happen to be. So I think it's -- again, it's broad-based the large deals that we signed this quarter are obviously a reflection of the confidence and the trust that our customers and our new logo customers, by the way, they're not all existing -- their customers now, but some of them are new logo customers as well that they see coming from Kyndryl in the form of innovation and experience and depth of skills.

[David Wyshner, executive]

And Jamie, one of the things -- this is David. One of the things I think is really important is that we're achieving the signings growth while continuing to be really disciplined about the margins at which we're signing business and really successful and effective in making sure we get reasonable margins on this business and continuing to sign new contracts with an expected high single-digit pretax margin.

I think that's -- as we highlighted in the deck that we shared our gross profit book-to-bill is remarkably high, and we're adding a lot of embedded value to our backlog.

[Operator]

Our next question comes from Tien-Tsin Huang from JPMorgan.

[Tien-Tsin Huang, analyst]

Sorry, can you hear me now, Martin? Sorry about that, just switch your phones here. Just I also want to ask about the really strong signings. I always we -- see that always might go to is asking about replenishing the pipeline. So just curious from here if you feel this kind of signings momentum is sustainable? I know it's very broad-based, which is encouraging, but how does the replenish opportunity look like?

[David Wyshner, executive]

Thanks for the question. We absolutely think it's sustainable. And it has been sustainable. So we actually try to look and prefer to look at signings over an LTM a latest 12-month basis. And we're seeing north of 30% growth over that period of time. Our book-to-bill ratio is now at one, and we see an opportunity for that to move up as well. And as Martin was saying, the role we're playing with customers the range of capabilities we're able to bring to bear our ability to offer end-to-end solutions and the know-how that we have, combined with the technology alliances we have has absolutely put us in a position where the growth trajectory that we're on is sustainable and I think going to be really valuable for us.

And frankly, it's one of the areas that we plan to talk more about at our Investor Day on the 21st because we think it's a really important part of our story and the way we've developed as an organization over the last 3 years. positioning the business for sustainable long-term growth.

[Martin Schroeter, executive]

One thing I'd add, Tien-Tsin, and I think David described it really well. But one thing I'd add is keep in mind that Kyndryl Bridge is also a way for us to provide actionable insights to our customers. So that fuels our Kyndryl Consult growth over the long term as well. So we have an ability to deliver value through Kyndryl Consult. Obviously, we have really delivered great value through Bridge, which our customers appreciate the observability, they appreciate the visibility they get to their systems, but it also gives them insights that nobody else can, nobody else has that they can also take advantage of.

[Tien-Tsin Huang, analyst]

Yes. No, it sounds like you got a lot of good things going on there. So that's great to hear. Just my follow-up and now I have to ask it here, if it's okay. Just the decision to not raise your outlook. A little bit of a change in pattern results -- it's clearly been quite good. So update us there?

[Martin Schroeter, executive]

Yes, sure. Look, I'll start then from David might have something. Look, we had a great quarter, and we feel great about how we finished the first of the year gives us a lot of momentum going into the second half. We're really, obviously, really pleased with the continued signings momentum, which positions us well and the signings momentum is -- really is coming from the growth factors that we have been talking about now for just over 3 years, right?

We were just on our third birthday a couple of days ago. So with the consultant momentum, with alliances momentum really hitting and with the -- at least guidance we have out there, we feel like we're really well positioned to deliver another great year, which, remember, the year has pretty substantial profit improvement already and it also has the return to revenue growth. So with the momentum with another great quarter, so really, really good first half relative to where we guided.

I think we feel good about the second half. And the second half represents a big improvement in profitability. And keep in mind, and you know this, Tien-Tsin because you've been around the business quite a bit. This year, only half, even after 3 years, this year, only half of our revenue comes from what we've added to the backlog. The other half still represents what we've inherited.

And as we get further and further away from that -- the spin date, obviously, the role in our P&L of the inherited backlog continues to diminish. So we've got a lot of growth and a lot of acceleration ahead of us here as we move further from the spin date.

[Tien-Tsin Huang, analyst]

Now agree with all of that. Happy to hear [indiscernible] and see you a couple of weeks.

[Operator]

Our next question comes from Isaac [indiscernible] from Oppenheimer.

[Unknown Analyst]

This is Isaac on for [indiscernible] my question is on consult revenue and signings. Maybe if you'd be able to provide some higher level commentary what you're seeing for growth between new logos and existing customers and then secondly, maybe how those margins on those consult signings compared to managed services and some of the other work.

[David Wyshner, executive]

Sure. In consult, we're seeing strength in a number of different areas. Our revenues are up north of 20% year-over-year, and that compares to 14% in the prior quarter in constant currency. So we're seeing not only growth but an acceleration of that growth in the most recent quarter. Consults now up to 19% of our total revenue in the most recent quarter. So it's becoming a more and more important part, a larger part of what we do. We're really excited about that.

Consult is really spanning the range of our practices and the range of our offerings. So we're using consult in a number of areas where we're providing advisory services in a number of different areas related to the capabilities that we bring to bear. We think that's really helpful to our customers. From a margin perspective, consult tends to be a few points higher than our managed services in general and that's often the way we price it.

On occasion, we'll -- with a new logo opportunity will use consult assignments as the starting point for building that relationship. And so we consider consult to be a big value add in existing relationships but it's also where we typically or often will start new logo relationships. And so we think our presence in this space is extremely important and valuable from that perspective as well.

And I would say lastly, that this is more and more something that we're becoming known for. Our history, obviously, is on the managed services side, but the growth in consult and our ability to bring together a wide range of technologies, the capabilities that we have, the insights from Kyndryl Bridge, all the technologies that we have is really putting us in a position where we can deliver a lot of value to customers through these consult assignments.

And I think that's what's driving our growth, and it's driving a lot of repeat business from our customers in this area as well.

[Martin Schroeter, executive]

Yes. Thank you, David. I just would supplement that. I think it's well said. I'd just supplement it. I mean, I guess the way I think about this and our experience is that kind of all roads lead to infrastructure and all roads lead to central. So if you pick up a newspaper and read about the new, for instance, regulatory requirements for resiliency across the European financial sector called [ Dora, ] the acronym for it. You should assume and you would be correct in assuming that we're doing a lot of consult work for our customer base on getting them ready for [ Dora ] if you think of a newspaper and read about Gen AI or a new large language model or it's used in a test case, again, it's going to start with that customer's data architecture, data security and resiliency features that they're going to need.

And again, that leads back to Kyndryl and our practices. And I can go on and on and on, when you read about health care industry needing to take advantage of innovation on the cloud while at the same time protecting its data and getting ready for the future. Again, that's where we are with our health care customers. So over and over and over again and the reason where we see this long-term growth trend is because we sit at the heart of what customers are facing.

Our customers are facing with regard to how do I take advantage of the opportunities I see or how do I manage the risk or get ready for the regulatory regime IC. So it's as David said, well, it's widespread. It's across our practices and customers need help getting ready for their digitized future.

[Unknown Analyst]

Okay. That's very helpful. And then I just had a quick follow-up on the cloud business and hyperscaler partnerships. It's also great to see the strong growth there. I'm just curious what you're seeing as far as trends with clients either staying on-premise helping to move fully to the cloud or remain in hybrid? And if you've seen any notable shifts over the past 12 months or so?

[Martin Schroeter, executive]

Yes, I see a continuation of the idea that innovation is showing up on clouds. Our customers who are not the born on the cloud crowd, obviously, our customers live and work in a hybrid environment. And so in order for them to get to the innovation that they see in order for them to move, if you will, the -- where the workload runs to where the data is or is collected.

And quite frankly, in order to get the right workload on the right platform, I think that trend continues. We don't see it slowing down. We see new opportunities. We see new complexity being introduced into systems because not all innovation is available everywhere. So our customer base is now thinking, how do I make sure I can get the innovation I need.

But I haven't seen in the last 12 months, which is the time frame unit, I've not seen a dramatic any kind of change in customers' desire to or use of moving to creating a more hybrid environment by moving things to where they should run. And again, over and over that tends to be a cloud or a mix of what they're doing today plus supplemented by public cloud, et cetera, et cetera.

As David said earlier, one of the things we're noticing in consult is that a lot of the repeat business we get is growing that consult around cloud migration. But again, I don't see that as a change in trajectory. It's just us winning more and more and more of that business as our customer base and our prospect base. continue to take advantage of our investments and capabilities and our investments in innovation.

[Lori Chaitman, executive]

Great. Operator, I think there's one more question in the queue.

[Operator]

Our next question comes from Divya Goyal from Scotia Bank.

[Divya Goyal, analyst]

Sorry, guys, I think there's a confusion I did not raise my hand again.

[Martin Schroeter, executive]

All right. Thank you.

[Operator]

I am showing no further questions. I will now turn it back over to Martin for closing remarks.

[Martin Schroeter, executive]

Thank you. Thank you very much, and thanks to everybody for joining us today. As you can tell, we continue to execute on all of the opportunities that we see ahead of us, the strategies we've laid out now 3 years ago have -- are clearly driving the kind of financial progress that we've described.

In fact, I'd say we're ahead of the progress that we've described. So we have a very exciting second half. But more importantly, we have a very exciting future ahead of us as we move further and further from the spin date. Our unique run and transform approach is resonating with and delivering a ton of value to our customers because each of them is trying to figure out how do they continuously innovate while maintaining the operational excellence they need for the kinds of systems we run mission-critical systems. And so for us, at Kyndryl, we'll continue to capitalize on those opportunities to drive profitable growth.

We'll continue to meet our customers, both current and future IT needs as we continue to invest in new capabilities and new innovation and bring all of that to our customers. It is pretty clear, I think, that we are -- we continue to move toward our potential here, and we're very excited by it.

So one more plug for our Investor Day. David and Lori and I and a few others of the leadership team will be there November 21, and we're looking forward to having you join that as well. So thanks, everybody, for joining.

[Operator]

Thank you for your participation in today's conference. This does conclude the program. You may now disconnect.