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Good afternoon everyone, and welcome to Green Brick Partners Earnings Call for the Fourth Quarter Ended December 31, 2020. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, this call is being recorded and will be available for playback.
A slide show supporting today’s presentation is available on Green Brick Partners’ website at www.greenbrickpartners.com. Go to Investors and Governance, then click on the option that says reporting, and then scroll down the page until you see the fourth quarter investor call presentation.
The company reminds you that during this conference call, it will make various forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including its financial and operational expectations for 2020 and the future and anticipated impact of COVID-19 on our future operations prospects and other aspects of our business. Investors are cautioned that such forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and are subject to risk and uncertainties and could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those set forth in our forward-looking statements.
These risks are set forth in our fourth quarter earnings press release, which was released on Monday, March 8, 2021. And the risk factors described in the company’s most recent annual and quarterly filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Green Brick Partners undertakes no duty to update any forward-looking statements that are made during this call. In addition, our comments will include non-GAAP financial metrics. A reconciliation of these metrics and the other information required by Regulation G regarding these metrics can be found in the earnings release that Green Brick issued yesterday and in the presentation available on the company’s website.
I would now like to hand the conference over to Green Brick’s CEO, Jim Brickman. Please go ahead, sir.
Thank you, operator. Hi everyone. I hope this call finds everyone well. With me is Rick Costello, our CFO; Jed Dolson, our COO. Thanks for joining the call. As the operator mentioned, a presentation that accompanies this earning call can be found on our webpage at greenbrickpartners.com. At the top of the page, click on Investors and Governance, then click on the option that says reporting, and then scroll down the page until you see the fourth quarter investor call presentation. I’ll give everybody a few minutes to do this.
Looking back over the past year, the value of a home has never been greater, whether it’s from the desire to work from home, start a family or enroll in the best schools our buyers continue to place a premium on homeownership. In fact, demand for our homes has been tremendous at all price points and continues to climb with net new orders of 63% year-over-year in the last half of 2020. This secular shift toward homeownership has driven Green Brick’s financial success to new highs this year, especially in the suburban high growth Sunbelt markets where we operate.
Our diluted EPS of $2.24 in 2020 represents an all-time record for the company and is up 93% over the prior year. This robust growth represents a 34% compounded annual growth rate from our fiscal year 2015 results and is a testament to the hard work and dedication of our employees and team builders. I would like to thank everyone in the Green Brick family for their hard work and look forward to building upon these results in 2021.
A key element of our future success will be determined by the significant investment Green Brick made in land and lots in 2020, because we pivoted so quickly when we saw demand pickup last June, our lots owned and controlled reach a record 14,468 lots as of December 31, this is up 58% from just six months ago. This growth was accomplished, despite reaching an all time high of 1,780 units under construction after starting a record 1,004 homes in the fourth quarter of 2020. This is a 99% increase over the fourth quarter of 2019. We believe these record inventory levels will keep us competitive in our core markets and provide us the capacity to continue to address the tremendous demand for new homes for years to come.
The dollar value of our ending backlog reached $686.9 million this quarter, a new all-time high for the company and a 98% increase from Q4 2019. In fact, thanks to the tremendous sales momentum we’ve seen this year, our backlog value has increased an impressive 24% in the past three months alone. We anticipate these captive sales to translate to increased deliveries that we expect to accelerate beginning in Q2 2021.
It is important to note that our historic growth this year was accomplished while maintaining one of the lowest debt to capital ratio of all public builders. Our ending debt to capital ratio of 25.6% and interest coverage at 15.6x significantly reduces the risk in our business and allows Green Brick’s to access reliable and cost effective capital. In fact, I am pleased to announce that Green Brick issued an additional $125 million in senior unsecured notes as of February 25, 2021. These notes will be due 2028 at a fixed rate of 3.25%. With this expansion of our working capital, Green Brick has demonstrated its capacity to grow its business with low cost debt, which is priced comparably to that of low leveraged large cap peers.
Please flip to Slide 4, where our diversified builders with eight brands in four major markets with a wide array of product types and price ranges. We believe this stratification of products will continue to appeal to a broad base of home buyers and expect that our entry level segment will continue to rapidly expand through the growth of our Trophy Signature and CB JENI brands.
As we have discussed in our previous earnings calls this year, Green Brick now operates on a much simpler ownership than seen in the past. In 2020, roughly 67% of our total revenues were generated through wholly-owned subsidiaries compared to only 7% in 2019. Initiated by increased ownership in our South Gate CB JENI and Normandy brands, as well as the radical expansion of Trophy Signature Homes, this increased control has provided us more flexibility to adapt quickly to the booming demand for our new homes and rapidly respond to new challenges as they arise.
Slide 5 announces Green Brick’s recognition as one of the America’s best small companies by Forbes Magazine this past December. Our fifth place ranking is the highest of any small cap home builder and there’s an excellent acknowledgement of our tremendous growth this past year.
On Slide 6, we highlight the economic strength of our core markets and present the decline in active listings seen in January, 2021 from the prior year. Like every other economy in the country, the COVID-19 pandemic created a major disruption in commercial activity and led to a significant rise in unemployment last year. However, as shown on the right side of the graph in this page our Atlanta and Dallas-Fort Worth markets ended the quarter with the lowest and third lowest unemployment rates out of the 10 largest metro areas in United States.
Looking at the left side of the graph, you can see the Dallas-Fort Worth and Atlanta had the largest decline in active listings in January 2021 out of the 10 largest MSAs with listings down 55% and 52% respectively. This remarkable drop in listings is evidence of the booming demand in our markets and indicates the pricing power of Green Brick as in 2021 to capitalize on an inventory shortage of existing homes. With 86% of our active selling communities in these core markets of DFW and Atlanta, we believe Green Brick is well positioned to succeed in 2021 and beyond.
Additionally, we believe this strong bounce back from the high employment scene in April 2020, and the rapid uptick in demand in our core markets is further proof that are focused on business friendly pro growth markets is correct and the best choice that will differentiate Green Brick from peers. Thanks to our superior and economically diversified markets where we operate Green Brick is poised to capitalize on what we believe our long-term positive shifts in homeownership.
As seen on Slide 7, the cohort of the U.S. population age 35 to 44 continues to accelerate after reaching record lows in 2016. This demographic is considered the most active home buyer and expected to have a dramatic impact on housing over the next 10 years. This impact makes it even historical norms as millennials have delayed family formation much longer than in previous generations. In addition, when we look at today’s 18 to 29 year olds an astonishing 52% of young adults were estimated to be living with their parents this past July. This is a figure not seen since the great depression. We believe these factors not only indicate current demand levels will rise in future periods, but also indicates significant pent up demand for housing in our current economy. We believe these trends bode very well for Green Brick as our current markets of Dallas-Fort Worth and Atlanta have a larger millennial population than the national average, which we will believe will continue to shift demand to the right.
Jed Dolson, our Chief Operating Officer and Executive Vice President will now speak in greater detail to our growth drivers and land position. Jed?
Thanks, Jim. Take a look at Slide 8 growth drivers, which demonstrates that Green Brick still has a long pathway for future growth. On an annual basis, total revenues from 2018 to 2020 have grown 57% over that two year period. Additionally, our backlog grew at an astounding 160% to $687 million as of December 31, 2020. These improvements indicate that Green Brick has been successful in capturing waves of new buyers and we believe is well positioned to continue to capitalize on the booming demand for new homes.
During the last 24 months, we also increased our lots owned and controlled by 79% and grew the average number of selling communities by 45%. In fact, in the last quarter alone, Green Brick added a gross 3,400 lots to our inventory of lots owned and controlled with Trophy Signature Homes opening 16 new selling communities over the past six months. With our dramatic growth in lots owned and controlled and record starts of over 1,000 units this quarter, we are confident that we have the necessary levels of sold and speculative inventory to achieve significant growth in 2021 and beyond.
On Slide 9, we demonstrate our investment in land is translated to increase capacity to generate top line growth. As you can see from the chart on this slide, the key driver behind our strong financial and operational results has been our ability to convert investments we made in land to a future growth in revenue. For our 2020 fiscal year, our revenues have grown 23% over the 2019 fiscal year, which represents our third consecutive year with top line growth above 20% and six consecutive year with growth in the double digits. With our substantial investment in land and lots in the latter half of 2020, and our continued investment throughout 2021, we believe we continue to maintain significant top line and bottom line growth.
Slide 10 further details our Q4 2020 land investments, which resulted in 20% sequential growth over Q3 and total loss for the company. As the slide details, roughly one half of this land growth was spread across three DFW communities. These communities represent significant long-term investments in our Texas market and will be a dependable source for new lots as our Trophy Signature Homes and CB JENI brands continue to expand across the metroplex.
Slide 11 details the growth we have already seen in our Trophy brand over the past year. When picking a new location for one of our builders, we’re diligent to target an underwriting – underwritten 21% unleveraged internal rate of return for new projects. We believe this process plays a direct role in generating our high home-building gross margin, which ranks among the best in the industry. As you can see from our community map on this slide, we’re able to more than double Trophy’s selling communities in 2020 and have been thrilled to see Trophy perform with both entry-level and move up buyers.
Due to the high density of Trophy’s communities, we’re able to underwrite these deals with a much higher absorption pace than our other brands. This difference is implied in the table at the bottom of Slide 11, where you can see their annual absorption per average selling community is nearly 2x the rate of our other brands. As we go forward, we expect that this focus on larger communities with higher absorption rates will allow Green Brick to continue grow in sales and closing volumes, more efficiently without incurring the expense and man hours associated with new – adding new active selling community.
Please move to Slide 12. John Burns Real Estate Consulting has published maps of our Atlanta and Dallas metropolitan areas where they have designated grades on sub-markets of most desirable being an A location through most affordable being an F location, based on a variety of subjective factors, such as quality of schools, proximity of jobs and the existence of infrastructure for quality of life. We have overlaid the locations of our Green Brick communities with green dots.
The preponderance of our communities are in the submarkets rated most desirable. In the current market environment, we believe that our superior market positioning will be key in differentiating our results from our peers. This positioning is further strengthened by the lot supply shortages in both the northern suburbs of Dallas and Atlanta, which we will – which we believe will be a strategic advantage for us as we expect land development activity for other builders will slow in the coming months.
Our community count were 8% from Q4 2019 to 103 active communities as of December 31, 2020, as we continue to open more communities geared towards the first time home buyer. Going forward, we’re selling out over smaller neighborhoods and we’re developing lots of larger neighborhoods that have a higher plan sales velocity. Consequently, even though our neighborhood count is intentionally planned to contract as the year progresses, our lot count and top line revenues are expected to grow significantly.
Our pivot to these larger high absorption communities focused on entry level buyers has not been at the cost of increased risk. Based on our Q4 2020 home closings with our unconsolidated mortgage ventures, Green Brick saw an average FICO score of 760, with 90% of the fund is exceeding as a FICO score 700. The creditworthiness of our average buyer profile is a fundamental strength of many of our A markets that we operate in, which we believe will continue to mitigate risk for our business.
Next, Rick Costello, our CFO, will discuss our fourth quarter and annual results in more detail.
Thanks, Jed, and thank you all for joining us today to review our 2020 fourth quarter financial results.
Let’s start with Slide 13 of our presentation, where we compare our fiscal year 2020 gross margins with available peer data. Our gross margin reported for the full year was 24.2%. This was up 280 basis points over fiscal year 2019. And for the fourth quarter 2020 alone, gross margins were 25.1% and up 350 basis points over our margins reported in Q4 2019. This chart demonstrates that our performance is among the best in the industry. We believe our superior margin experience is evidence of our conservative land underwriting and prudent planning that Jed mentioned earlier. This is a winning strategy that has well prepared us to manage the pace and price during the remainder of 2021 and beyond.
Slide 14 visually demonstrates that we have grown our revenues and provided stable earnings by not concentrating on only one homebuyer segment. At the end of 2018, two segments accounted for about 3/4 of our revenues. Fast forward two years and we now address six distinct and individually significant customer segments, which all experience strong revenue growth in sales volume through December 31, 2020. This revenue growth is in line with our 50% year-over-year growth in 2020 net new orders and demonstrates the health of our markets.
Now our net new order growth breaks down as follows: net new orders of entry-level and second time move up single family homes were both up 45% in Q4 2020 versus Q4 2019, demonstrating that today’s historic demand is really impacting all price points. Even more impressive, our net sales of townhouse product that’s priced above $300,000 grew by 127% in Q4 2020 versus Q4 2019. Now we believe this tremendous growth is evidence that our superior lot position in some of the best locations in Dallas-Fort Worth in Atlanta is a winning strategy. Our strong ties to the municipalities where we operate in our experienced land team have laid the groundwork for our CB JENI townhome brand to become the dominant townhome builder in DFW.
We expect our strong offering of townhome communities to continue driving growth in 2021. Also our sales for age-targeted segment and GHO homes in Florida were up 56% year-over-year, as we have seen improved demand for product as lockdown restrictions have lifted and home buyers continue to migrate out of both large urban centers in the Northeast and in South Florida. Finally, urban home sales in Q4 2020 were up 29% over Q4 2019. This growth is driven by the move of urban millennials away from dense apartment living, as well as the demand for larger, more intentional living spaces, as Jim mentioned earlier.
Please move to Slide 15 related to our financial highlights. For Q4 2020 versus Q4 2019 and year-to-date comparisons, here are our key operational metrics. Net new orders increased 44% for the quarter. This increase was a function of a 26% increase in the absorption rate of net orders per community, as well as a 13% increase in average selling communities. For the full year 2020, our 50% order growth was driven by 12% increase in average selling communities and a 34% improvement in absorption. Home deliveries increased by 14% with residential units revenues up by 10% for the quarter. Year-to-date, residential revenues improved by 22% due to a 28% increase in homes closed.
Our average sales price of homes over all our brands delivered – declined by 3.4% for the quarter and 4.4% year-to-date versus the comparable periods in 2019. Now these declines in ASP are attributable to the increasing contribution of Trophy Signature Homes and CB JENI Homes town home division to our total revenues. Both of these builders sell homes at average sales prices that are below the average price for the company. And emphasized earlier, we believe this improved affordability will serve to preserve and improve our market share.
Year-over-year homes under construction are up 37% year-over-year with homes started up during 2020 by 43% from 2019. During the quarter, we started to record 1004 homes of 99% year-over-year and up sequentially 41% from the third quarter. Combined in the second half of 2020, we started 1,741 homes, which should provide us with the inventory for another year of strong top line and bottom line growth.
The dollar value of units in backlog increased as said before by 98% year-over-year and 24% sequentially from Q3 to Q4. This trend has continued during the first two months of 2021 with sales up 80% from the prior year period. And we expect this year-to-date growth in backlog should drive strong closing growth in 2021. As I highlighted earlier, homebuilding gross margin was up 350 basis points over Q4 2019 and adjusted homebuilding gross margin was up 340 basis points quarter-over-quarter. From Q3 to Q4 of this year, gross margin was up 30 basis points. For the full fiscal year, our 2020 homebuilding consolidated margin and adjusted homebuilding gross margins were up 280 basis points and 290 basis points respectively.
Turning to operating leverage, our SG&A expense dropped 90 basis points from 12.4% in 2019 to 11.5% for fiscal year 2020. This decrease in the annual SG&A leverage ratio was primarily driven by strong revenue growth during the year and reduced headcount levels for most of 2020. Our interest coverage of 18.9 for Q4 2020 represents a 142% growth over Q4 2019, and clearly demonstrates our capacity to generate positive cash flow well above our needs. Year-to-date, our interest coverage of 15.6 times represents a 111% improvement year-over-year.
Our bottom line Q4 2020 basic EPS of $0.58 for the quarter was an increase of 81% over Q4 of 2019. Likewise, for the full year, our basic EPS of $2.25 is 94% higher than the same period last year. And finally, our net income return on average book equity grew from 12.3% in Q4 of 2019 to 18.8% doing Q4 of 2020, an increase of 650 basis points, combined with our low debt leverage, our risk adjusted returns are remarkable,
Please turn to Slide 16. Here we have compared our performance versus our small and mid cap peers to demonstrate why we believe that our risk adjusted growth and returns are uniquely strong. We have provided five measures. In the previous slide, we already discussed a remarkable 22.4% growth in residential units revenue in 2020 over the prior year, which as Jim mentioned earlier, was primarily driven by organic growth at CB JENI and Trophy Signature Brands. With both team builders focused on increasing our offerings of affordable product, this growth is expected to bring further diversification and reductions in our overall average sales price. That dynamic growth rate can be seen in the first data column where our growth ranks us near the top of our peers. And as we demonstrated again, this quarter, our industry leading gross drove excellent returns on revenues, again this quarter.
Also included on Slide 15 is our year-to-date interest coverage, which is a function of great earnings, combined with conservative lower levels of financial leverage and lower price debt. Our lower leverage is reflected in our low debt – net debt to capital, the fourth metric, which indicates our reliance on organic growth rather than leverage to remain strong operating cash flows. Finally, we include pre-tax return on average invested capital to measure each builder’s return, disregarding differences in leverage and tax rates.
Lastly, from a financial side, please look at last Slide 17, which focuses on our lower leverage, which I just discussed. Now as Jim stressed at the start of the call, we were able to achieve our record-setting fiscal 2020 results while maintaining one of the lowest debt to capital ratios amongst public builders. Our lower leverage positions Green Brick to continue limiting risk while generating industry leading return on an equity of 19.5% in 2020, as we just saw in Slide 15.
Also as mentioned in Jim’s opening remarks, we are thrilled to announce the closing of our $125 million offering of senior unsecured notes issued in February of 2021. These notes are due in 2028 at a fixed rate of 3.25%. We believe our lower relative interest costs will be a positive tailwind for gross margins and from profitability as the company continues to grow and scale through 2021 and 2022. Importantly, we’re developing long-term relationships with other exceptional institutional partners as part of this club deal. The institutional investors who purchased the notes were represented by Prudential, Barings, Hartford, Securian, and Voya. Prudential Private Capital structured the club deal.
I will now turn the call back to Jim, who will wrap up our part of the call prior to opening up things for Q&A. Jim?
Okay, thanks Rick. The outstanding order growth we are seeing today continues to accelerate, thanks to historically low mortgage interest rates, the aging of the millennial generation, the migration of renters from high density living conditions to homes and us operating in the best housing markets in the country.
In the first two months of this year, net new orders were up 80% over the first two months of 2020. We achieved this remarkable growth despite the strong comparisons last year where net orders in January and February were up 76% from the same prior period in 2019. We are now raising prices faster than costs and are not executing contract offers when or where our capacity is constrained. We expect these higher prices to lead to slower orders, but even higher profitability, one should flow through the income statement in the latter half of the year.
Additionally, our Board of Directors approved a two-year $50 million share repurchase program on March 1, 2021. This authorization provides an additional opportunity for Green Brick to increase the value for our shareholders and addition to our continued robust investment in land and lots. Despite the challenges we faced this past year, I believe Green Brick has entered 2021 as a stronger and more efficient company. I am confident that the teams we have in place will continue to strive to build and sell superior quality homes for our homebuyers.
I’ll now turn the call back to the operator for questions. Thank you.
Thank you. [Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from Michael Rehaut with JPMorgan. You may proceed with your question.
Hi, this is Maggie on for Mike. First question, I guess I have is – on how sales placed or orders trended throughout 4Q and into 1Q. I think last quarter, you had said that October was going to be up and around somewhere in the 80% range. And then obviously 4Q finished it 44%. And then you saw the big step up again as we came into 1Q in January and February. So can you talk about what you were seeing there in any kind of dynamics driving the different growth rates and how you adapted to the environment? And also, I guess more recently, have you seen any change in demand given the step – the recent step up in rates?
Yes. This is Jim and I’m going to have Jed to answer the second part of the question. Obviously, mainly management’s job is to balance pace, price, building cadence, and our lot position. I think Jed, why don’t you take Maggie through kind of what we’re doing and to answer her question.
Yes, sure. From a high level, Maggie, we have seen very strong demand since December 1 of last year. We saw strong demand prior to that, but it really hit the accelerator. For us in December, we’ve consistently raised prices on a monthly basis. We are still seeing strong demand, albeit a little moderation as a result of the mortgage rate spikes the past two weeks. We’re now seeing mortgage rates jumped from – in Q4, they were in the 2.6% to 2.7% range. And we’re now seeing them in the two point – sorry, the 3.25% to 3.5% range. That’s enough insight.
Yeah. Okay. Thank you. And then I guess, secondly on ASP, obviously, you talked about raising price. I think you said, you’re raising price higher than cost right now. But at the same time, Trophy and CB JENI are becoming continuing to grow as a part of the business? I think last quarter you made a comment that somewhere around the $420 million range would be kind of a good way to think about ASP through 2021. But as I look at the average order price and the average price in backlog are significantly higher. So how can we think about ASP this year?
Yes, Maggie. This is Jed again. I’ll take that. It is going to be higher this year. I think we’re projecting it to be more in the $450 million range. When we talked in last quarter, we thought lumber prices were going down and they were trending down temporarily. They did a head fake and they’ve really gone up this year as a lumber is double what it was this time last year on our lumber backs. So part of that is – part of the ASP rise is the lumber price increases. As far as our backlog ASP versus our closing ASP, we typically see a lot of buyers, especially at our CB JENI townhouse and our Trophy entry level builders that purchase spec homes that are 30 to 60 days out. We’re lucky enough at those two brands to have inventory still while many of our competitors have very limited inventory. So at the – that’s why our backlog ASP is higher than our closing ASP. But I think as we look for the year, I think $450 million ASP would be a good number.
Maggie, for some additional color on both the backlog and on our sales success, if you were to take a historical look, you will find consistently that our ASP on backlog runs quite a bit hotter than our actual ASP for the reasons that Jed just laid out. And we really have some of the more – most expensive product that we sell is in backlog for quite a period as well. I was just looking at the absorption rates and absorption was really started to kick up in 2019 in November and December, we had really seen that move for – at a pretty strong rate November, December, January, February until COVID hit in March.
So while our October number was really bright to get the overall 44% increase for Q4 was against a very strong comp, but what’s really remarkable is January and February, where we’re at 80% over some very high strong comps. I mean, like Jim said, the 2020, those two months were up 79% over 2019. So we were really doing exceptionally well in early 2020, which just speaks to how strong demand is. And when we say that we’re trying to slow sales, we’re not trying to go below our strong absorption rates. We’re trying to just moderate a pace to a level that is sustainable from a production standpoint.
Got it. That’s really helpful. Thanks.
Thanks for your questions.
Thank you. Our next question comes from Carl Reichardt with BTIG. You may proceed your question.
Thanks. Hi, everybody. So Rick, on that question there, but your comment you just made, this is kind of what I want to follow-up on. So up 80% in the first two months, my – what that seems to tell me is that raising prices isn’t working this little direction, so although the rates may be according to Jed the last couple of weeks. So I guess I’m a little confused as to what is the production target that – what’s kind of the growth rate in sales, you think matches production?
This is Jim and Jed is going to chime in on this too, because this is obviously a major topic of discussion internally among top management. But our January and February sales pace really would not be sustainable, even though the demand is there just because of construction capacity within our business. It was a wonderful problem to have, nobody wants to tell a customer that you can’t execute a contract in neighborhood that want to buy a home, but we’ve actually had to do that on some neighborhoods where we have kept sales and we’re really not accepting offers. So our demand is so robust that we’re really trying to manage that to serve our customers and maintain our profit margins or hopefully improve these profit margins and pass through the lumber costs. Jed, do you want to – so I wouldn’t take January and February and multiply it times six in those two months and forecast our business. At the same time, I think our book business is just – it’s really doing remarkably well. And Jed, what do you want to chime in on that?
Yes, I mean, I think Jim pretty much covered it.
Yes. And Carl, from a production standpoint, we started an excess of 1,700 homes in the last six months of the year. I think that right there is probably a lot more telling in terms of what our current capacity is?
Yes. That – Rick, that’s what I was going to ask, Jim, is – then that starts paces something you think is relatively sustainable over the course of the – over a course of a rolling six month period. Is that the right way to think about it then?
Yes, sir.
Yes, Carl. The other thing that we’re seeing in our business is our higher end builders are the more exposed in this cycle our lower end abilities have as much simpler process and a much faster inventory turn. And the bottlenecks in supplies constraints that we’re seeing are much more impact the higher price points and lower price points. And as you know, we’re really focused on those lower price points no more than the higher price points now.
How nice that actually gets right to my second question, which is as Trophy Signature’s now I think it was in your presentation, 23% I think of total turnover now, which is significant from zero a few years ago. Where do you want that business to be Jim? Sort of what percentage of your business would you like Trophy Signature to be? And I might as well add onto that, we talked before a little bit about potential market expansion you were thinking about prior to COVID. How are you thinking about that now that we’re starting to see an ease in the pandemic and is new market expansion for Trophy or any brand likely on the table in the next 12 months?
Likely it’s always a hard thing for me to handicap because you never know what makes sense until you really underwrite it. And we’re not currently underwriting any new markets for Trophy. Although, we’re evaluating two markets that we think would be natural markets for Trophy to expand into over the next few years. We have such growth in Dallas for you that we’re just blessed trying to manage that growth right now. In terms of our other builders and how we allocate capital, I think a good way to look at it would be, we don’t plan really on most of our builders reducing any of our capital commitments to them. The Providence Group is a 500 or 600 start builder there. They’re in a much more complicated infield complex market. We just plan on recycling that cash. But really if you look at your earnings estimates and you take a look at what that implies in earnings in 2021, and if we borrow about 25% to 30% debt to capital that $200-plus or minus million, we really want to use to expand Trophy because it’s scalable, it’s easier to manage. And that’s really where our growth is going to be.
Okay. Thank you, Jim. Thanks everybody.
Thank you. Our next question comes from Alex Rygiel at B. Riley. You may proceed with your question.
Thank you. Nice quarter, gentlemen. Based upon your land underwriting hurdles are higher prices necessary to achieve gross margins of 25% or higher.
This is Jed. We do not factor price escalation in our underwriting models and we’re not factoring cost escalation either.
Excellent. And can you also talk about the competitive environment. Are you seeing competitors in new geographies raise prices as well as aggressively as you’re attempting to?
Absolutely. I would say the big publics less so because they control more lots, but the smaller privates and some of the smaller publics that don’t have the community count or the lot runway are very aggressive, trying to moderate sales as they get from A to B.
Yes. We are doing a lot of transactions with one other mid cap public builder that we really enjoy doing business with and pretty much we’re in lock step in these neighborhoods where we’re building with them and raising prices.
Great. Thank you.
Thank you. Our next question comes from Alex Barron with Housing Research Centers. You may proceed with your question.
Yes. Thank you, gentlemen. Great job on the quarter. I was just curious if you can comment on, are you guys seeing like a notable increase or acceleration in out of the state buyers when we’re moving into places like Texas?
Yes. This is Jed. I’ll take that. The answer is, yes. We thought when Toyota relocated their national headquarters to Plano a couple of years ago, we thought that was going to be the peak of immigration. That has just turned out to be the first wave of immigration. We’re saying, companies from both coasts relocate here on a daily basis and our buyer profile is significantly out of state, especially at the higher price points.
I don’t know if you hear, this Jim – this is Jim. And one of the really changes in this market is that the existing house inventory is so low that realtors in the low price point we’re in the $4 million price point in the park cities are literally knocking on doors right now, trying to get listings from people to sell homes because the inventory levels are so low. And we don’t see that really changing very much right now just because our industry doesn’t have the capacity to just overbuild like it did in past building cycles that I’ve experienced in 80’s for example, the industry from zoning and titling land to getting it through the municipalities, to actually building the homes. The capacity is so great that that’s a constraint and we just don’t have the same competitive dynamics that we used to have with existing homes.
Okay. Great. I was also hoping you could elaborate on the 80% growth you’ve seen so far this year. Is there any way you can break that down by – I don’t know, geography or price points, give us a sense of how different regions or product types are doing relative to that number.
Yes, this is Jed again, I’ll take that. The 80% growth rate in the first two months is not sustainable. I think we Carl – we set a target for what is sustainable a couple of questions ago. We are seeing strong demand across every one of our regions at every one of our price points right now. So it’s really a balancing act of raising price to match input cost increases, and get to a good billboard cadence as far as building, being able to start the number of homes that we sell each month.
And Trophy is much easier in that building cadence than our higher price points builders that struggle with a more complicated process and it hired much more customer intensive process.
Understandable. If I could ask one last one on your share buyback you mentioned, you allocated $50 million essentially to buyback. Is that expected to be consistent across the quarters or is that more important?
It all depends on whether the stock price is consistent across the quarters, I guess. So I really don’t know how to answer that question. It would be an opportunistic case-by-case basis, depending on how we view a land and lot investments versus buying our own stock at that given point in time.
That seems like a good deal right now. Thank you.
Thank you for that.
[Operator Instructions] Our next question is from Bill Dezellem with Tieton capital. You may proceed with your question.
Thank you. I have a nitpicking question, but your SG&A was up versus the third quarter both on absolute dollars and on a percentage of revenue basis on lower revenues, which is a little bit counter-intuitive. Would you talk to the dynamics there please?
Sure, Bill. Thanks for the question. Really in the short run, most of our overhead is going to be fixed over the long run it’s all variable. But as you just mentioned, we have a lower revenue base at a point in time when we increased starts 99% year-over-year. So obviously that requires additional field overhead and back office overhead. So it’s a function of spending the money in advance of recognizing the revenues from a growth standpoint. And also the fact that the revenues were a little bit lower in the quarter than the previous. So that’s that pretty much sums it up.
Thank you, Rick.
Sure.
Thank you. Our next question comes from Art Winston with Pilot Advisors. You may proceed with your question.
Thank you. You guys put a very large amount of lots in a very short period of time. I know it’s premature, but as you look back on it, do you say that almost all the money was well spent?
This is Jed. Yes, absolutely. We think it was well spent. We’ve seen land prices – most of the land that we closed in Q4, we contracted in June or July or before. And some of it was pre-pandemics land that we temporarily put on hold or terminated and then picked back up. We’ve seen a dramatic increase in land costs compared to the price that we purchased.
Thank you.
You’re welcome.
Thanks, Art.
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today’s conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.