FS KKR Capital Corp

NYSE:FSK

Earnings Call Analysis

FS KKR Capital Corp. announces strong second quarter results and optimistic outlook

FS KKR Capital Corp. reported strong second quarter results for 2024, with net investment income at $0.77 per share, exceeding public guidance. Though some investments faced stress, the portfolio overall adjusted well to higher interest rates. Total investment income rose by $5 million to $439 million, and the company declared a $0.70 per share distribution for the third quarter. Looking ahead, FS KKR expects GAAP net investment income of $0.72 per share and adjusted net investment income of $0.70 per share in Q3 2024. The firm remains confident in maintaining a minimum of $2.90 per share in total distributions for 2024.

Steady Performance amidst Difficult Conditions

FSK generated net investment income of $0.77 per share and adjusted net investment income of $0.75 per share, slightly exceeding prior guidance. Despite a difficult economic backdrop, the company's borrowers are generally performing well, although some stress persists with previously nonaccrual investments.

Strong Liquidity Position

FSK concluded the quarter with $4.7 billion in available liquidity. This strong liquidity position enables the company to continue its distribution strategy, declaring a third quarter distribution of $0.70 per share, consisting of $0.64 base and $0.06 supplemental. The management expects to provide a total of $2.90 per share in distributions for 2024, equating to a yield of 12.1% on NAV and around 15% based on recent share prices.

Navigating Market Competitiveness

The management highlighted the competitive market environment, noting spread compression across the industry. The investment team originated $2.7 billion in the first half of 2024, with $1.3 billion in the second quarter alone. The management believes elevated interest rates will continue to support FSK's earnings, even if the Fed reduces rates later this year.

Operational Highlights and Forward-Looking Guidance

As of June 30, 2024, FSK's net asset value per share was $23.95, a drop from the prior quarter, partly due to a quarterly and special distribution. The company expects third-quarter net investment income of approximately $0.72 per share, with adjusted net investment income of around $0.70 per share.

Portfolio Adjustments and Challenges

FSK's portfolio saw significant adjustments, including resolving certain nonaccrual investments. The company aims to rotate out of legacy investments and focus on more defensive industries. The weighted average yield on debt investments was 12% as of June 30, reflecting a slight decrease from the previous quarter.

Growth and Stability in Asset-Based Finance

FSK's asset-based finance investments were highlighted as a strategic focus, with notable new investments like Rockefeller Capital Management and Cadence Education. The company's weighted average EBITDA for new direct lending investments was $127 million with a 5.1x leverage. Nonaccruals significantly decreased compared to the prior quarter, indicating improved portfolio health.

Earnings Call Transcript 2024-Q2

[Operator]

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the FS KKR Capital Corp.'s Second Quarter 2024 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] At the conclusion of the company's remarks, we will begin the question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] Please note that this conference is being recorded.

At this time, Anna Kleinhenn, Head of Investor Relations, will proceed with the introduction. Ms. Kleinhenn, you may begin.

[Anna Kleinhenn, executive]

Thank you. Good morning, and welcome to FS KKR Capital Corp.'s Second Quarter 2024 Earnings Conference Call. Please note that FS KKR Capital Corp. may be referred to as FSK, the fund or the company throughout the call. Today's conference call is being recorded, and an audio replay of the call will be available for 30 days. Replay information is included in a press release that FSK issued yesterday.

In addition, FSK has posted on its website a presentation containing supplemental financial information with respect to its portfolio and financial performance for the quarter ended June 30, 2024. A link to today's webcast and the presentation is available on the Investor Relations section of the company's website under Events and Presentations. Please note that this call is the property of FSK. Any unauthorized rebroadcast of this call in any form is strictly prohibited.

Today's conference call includes forward-looking statements and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could affect FSK or the economy generally. We ask that you refer to FSK's most recent filings with the SEC for important factors and risks that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from these statements. FSK does not undertake to update its forward-looking statements unless required to do so by law. In addition, this call will include certain non-GAAP financial measures. For such measures, reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measures can be found in FSK's second quarter earnings release that was filed with the SEC on August 6, 2024. Non-GAAP information should be considered supplemental in nature and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the related financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, these non-GAAP financial measures may not be the same as similarly named measures reported by other companies. To obtain copies of the company's latest SEC filings, please visit FSK's website.

Taking on today's call will be Michael Forman, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman; Dan Pietrzak, Chief Investment Officer and Co-President; Brian Gerson, Co-President; and Steven Lilly, Chief Financial Officer. Also joining us on the call today are Co-Chief Operating Officers, Drew O'Toole and Ryan Wilson.

I'll now turn the call over to Michael.

[Michael Forman, executive]

Thank you, Anna, and good morning, everyone. Thank you all for joining us today for FSK's Second Quarter 2024 Earnings Call. During the second quarter, FSK generated net investment income totaling $0.77 per share and adjusted net investment income totaling $0.75 per share as compared to our public guidance of approximately $0.74 and $0.71 per share, respectively. As we look at our borrowers' operating performance for the quarter, we continue to see strong results as most companies have adjusted the higher base rate environment. We did, however, see some stress on investments placed on nonaccrual in the prior quarters. Our workout investment teams have continued working toward resolutions for these portfolio companies, and the team will go into more detail on this later in the call.

From a liquidity perspective, we ended the quarter with approximately $4.7 billion of available liquidity. Our Board has declared a total third quarter distribution of $0.70 per share, consisting of our base distribution of $0.64 per share and a supplemental distribution of $0.06 per share. We continue to believe investors will be able to receive a minimum of $2.90 per share of total distributions in 2024 which equates to a 12.1% yield on our June 30, 2024, net asset value of $23.95 per share and a yield of approximately 15% based upon our recent share price.

As Dan will discuss in more detail during his comments, the market remains competitive as all lenders have experienced some amount of spread compression. During the first half of 2024, the investment team originated [ $2.7 billion ] of investments, of which [ $1.3 billion ] were originated during the second quarter. From a forward-looking perspective, despite the expectation the Fed may begin reducing interest rates as early as September, we believe the elevated rate environment, coupled with our still significant level of spillover income will continue to drive FSK's earnings and provide support for the attractive base and supplemental distributions we are paying our shareholders.

And with that, I'll turn the call over to Dan and the team to provide additional color on the market and the quarter.

[Daniel Pietrzak, executive]

Thanks, Michael. The first half of this year has been characterized by a strong economic backdrop. However, recent economic data has surfaced some concerns over the health of the U.S. economy. Global markets have evolved and adapted to the current interest rate and inflationary environment. However, the domestic political environment and the international geopolitical situation remain extremely complex. As a result and with certain recent market moves, we expect market volatility to remain elevated. Regardless of the election outcome, we believe government spending will likely remain elevated regardless of which political party wins the White House.

Importantly, productivity in the U.S. remains high, which should allow many companies to continue their level of sustained growth despite higher wages and inventory costs. As Michael mentioned, competition for new investments continues to remain elevated as M&A volumes remain below average. That being said, the investment opportunities we have been evaluating continue to be of higher quality as financial sponsors seek to return capital to LPs by monetizing many of their top-performing assets. These market inputs have resulted in tighter pricing for new transactions as well as an increased level of requests from existing portfolio companies to amend and reduce pricing related to loans originated over the last 2 to 3 years.

At the same time, though, we are starting to see some stabilization in pricing for new deals, which we view positively. We believe the continued uncertainty around both the election and the timing of future rate cuts are the drivers of the still slower M&A environment. However, we still expect to see an increase in M&A activity over the coming months.

During the second quarter, we originated $1.26 billion of new investments. Approximately 70% of our new investments were focused on add-on financings to existing portfolio companies and long-term KKR relationships. Our new investments, combined with $1.34 billion of net sales and repayments equated to a net portfolio decrease of $76 million. New originations consisted of approximately 81% in first lien loans, 2% in other senior secured debt, 1% in subordinated debt and 16% in asset-based finance investments. Asset-based finance investments were a smaller portion of our second quarter deployment activity, primarily due to the fact that the ABF investments still tend to be more opportunistic in nature than traditional direct lending.

KKR has approximately $60 billion in ABF assets under management with a team of more than 50 people dedicated to the strategy. We believe that size and scale matter and that our approach is differentiated which is why we have invested in building out the team and the infrastructure to support it. Our target for ABS investments in FSK remains 10% to 15% of the company's total portfolio. We continue to be pleased with the quality of new investments. During the second quarter, our new direct lending investments had a weighted average EBITDA of approximately $127 million, 5.1x leverage through our security and a weighted average coupon of approximately SOFR plus 550.

One example of a new deal originated by our nonsponsor-backed effort during the quarter was [ Rockefeller ] Capital Management, a financial services firm, serving high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals. KKR Credit was co-lead on the deal to refinance the existing capital structure. And FSK as well as other KKR funds committed [ $100 million ] of a [ $700 million ] unitranche loan.

Another investment to highlight is our investment in Cadence Education, a leading provider of early childhood education services in the U.S., KKR Credit was co-lead on the new deal to refinance the existing capital structure. And FSK as well as other KKR funds committed [ $198 million ] of the [ $680 million ] total financing.

When we look at aggregate trends across our portfolio companies, we observed 12% year-over-year EBITDA growth at portfolio companies in which we have invested in since April of 2018. Additionally, the weighted average and median EBITDA of our portfolio companies was $225 million and $124 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2024. As of the end of the second quarter, nonaccruals represented 4.3% of our portfolio on a cost basis and 1.8% of our portfolio on a fair value basis. This compares to 6.5% of our portfolio on a cost basis and 4.2% of our portfolio on a fair value basis as of March 31, 2024. Brian will provide further details on the driver of the reduction of our nonaccrual rate later in the call.

We also believe it is helpful to provide the market with information based on FSK's assets originated by KKR Credit. Non-accruals relating to the 88% of our total portfolio, which has been originated by KKR Credit and the FS KKR Advisor were 2.4% on a cost basis. And 0.6% on a fair value basis as of June 30, 2024.

And with that, I'll turn the call over to Brian to discuss our portfolio in more detail.

[Brian Gerson, executive]

Thanks, Dan. At the end of the second quarter, our investment portfolio had a fair value of $14.1 billion, consisting of 208 portfolio companies. This compares to a fair value of $14.2 billion and 205 portfolio companies as of March 31, 2024. Leverage remained relatively flat quarter-over-quarter and the decline in our investment portfolio's fair value was primarily driven by unrealized depreciation relating to 3 investments: Miami Beach Medical Group, and [ Barry ] Farming, which had been on nonaccrual and Kellermeyer Bergenson Services, which was restructured in the first quarter.

While smaller investments from a cost and fair value perspective, Miami Beach and [ Barry ] continue to be under pressure and we are working with both companies to maximize our recovery. We are pleased with the progress that KBS is making under our collective ownership and are optimistic about its future prospects. At the end of the second quarter, our 10 largest portfolio companies represented approximately 20% of the fair value of our portfolio, which is in line with prior quarters. We continue to focus on senior secured investments as our portfolio consisted of approximately 58% first lien loans and 66% senior secured debt as of June 30. In addition, our joint venture represented 9.8% of the fair value of our portfolio.

As a result, when investors consider our entire portfolio, looking through to the investments in our joint venture, then first lien loans totaled approximately 67% of our portfolio and senior secured investments totaled approximately 74% of our portfolio as of June 30. The weighted average yield on occurring debt investments was 12% as of June 30, a decrease of 10 basis points compared to 12.1% as of March 31, 2024. The decrease is primarily attributable to lower spreads on new investments and the repricing of certain investments during the quarter.

As a reminder, the calculation of weighted average yield is adjusted to exclude the accretion associated with the merger with FS KKR.

During the second quarter, we amended our investment in Global Jet Capital, which simplified and enhanced the company's capital structure. As we have discussed on prior earnings calls, we have been pleased with the accomplishments of Global Jet's management team during recent years as the company made a strategic shift to be more selective with originations and increase return targets while also reducing SG&A to drive a higher ROE. Importantly, the company's approximately $2 billion Jet lease and loan portfolio has no delinquencies and is experiencing attractive renewal or sale opportunities on assets that are coming off lease. The business is in a stable and competitive position and has generated an ROE approaching 10% in each of the last 2 years. Additionally, the company has returned $130 million of capital to FSK over roughly the last 2 years.

The business continues to execute its ABS strategy closing [ BJet's 2024-1 ] in April at attractive terms, helping drive meaningful capital return into the business. During the second quarter, FSK's received $51 million of distributions which were used to fully repay our structured mezzanine position and partially repay our PIK preferred position. In conjunction with this distribution, our PIK preferred equity investment was restructured into a perpetual preferred. This repayment and corresponding amendment was executed in the manner in which we preserved all of our pre-existing economics while better positioning the company for future growth. As a result of these actions, [ $309.4 million ] of cost and [ $256.6 million ] of fair value associated with our investment in Global Jet was removed from nonaccrual status. We continue to remain focused on rotating the remaining 12% of legacy investment exposure.

Production Resource Group, Global Jet Capital, JW Aluminum and our performing first lien position in PSKW all of which we've discussed on either this or prior earnings calls, represent approximately 9% of the 12% total legacy exposure, and we continue to be satisfied with their performance. In addition, since Q2 2018, we achieved significant portfolio rotation out of cyclical industries. We rotated over $3 billion of legacy investments out of materials, energy, consumer durables and consumer discretionary into new investments in more defensive industries like software and services health care equipment and services and commercial and professional services.

And with that, I'll turn the call over to Steven to go through our financial results.

[Steven Lilly, executive]

Thanks, Brian. Our total investment income increased by $5 million during the second quarter to $439 million. The primary components of our total investment income during the quarter were as follows: Total interest income was [ $353 million ], an increase of [ $3 million ] quarter-over-quarter. Dividend and fee income totaled [ $86 million ], an increase of [ $2 million ] quarter-over-quarter. Our total dividend and fee income during the quarter is summarized as follows: [ $52 million ] of recurring dividend income from our joint venture. Other dividends from various portfolio companies totaling approximately $16 million during the quarter and fee income totaling approximately $18 million during the quarter.

Our interest expense totaled $115 million during the quarter, a decrease of $1 million quarter-over-quarter, and our weighted average cost of debt was 5.3% as of June 30. Management fees totaled $54 million, a decrease of $1 million and incentive fees totaled $45 million, an increase of $2 million quarter-over-quarter. Other expenses totaled $10 million, an increase of $2 million quarter-over-quarter.

The detailed bridge in our net asset value per share on a quarter-over-quarter basis is as follows: our ending 1Q 2024, net asset value per share of $24.32 was increased by GAAP net investment income of $0.77 per share and was decreased by $0.39 per share due to a decrease in the overall value of our investment portfolio. Our net asset value per share was reduced by our $0.70 per share quarterly distribution and also the $0.05 per share special distribution. These activities result in our June 30, 2024, net asset value per share of $23.95.

From a forward-looking guidance perspective, we expect third quarter 2024 GAAP net investment income to approximate $0.72 per share and we expect our adjusted net investment income to approximate $0.70 per share. Detailed third quarter guidance is as follows: our recurring interest income on a GAAP basis is expected to approximate $351 million. We expect recurring dividend income associated with our joint venture to approximate $47 million, a decrease of approximately $5 million quarter-over-quarter. The expected decrease is the result of recent portfolio company paydowns and the corresponding recycling of capital. We expect other fee and dividend income to approximate $26 million during the third quarter. The expected decrease is due to a lower level of anticipated asset-based finance dividends. These dividends tend to fluctuate on a quarterly basis for various reasons.

From an expense standpoint, we expect our management fees to approximate $53 million, we expect incentive fees to approximate $42 million, we expect our interest expense to approximate $117 million, and we expect other G&A expenses to approximate $10 million. And as Michael indicated during his remarks, we currently expect our distributions during the year will total at least $2.90 per share, comprised of $2.80 per share of quarterly days and supplemental distributions and $0.10 per share of previously paid special distributions.

Turning to our capital structure. In June, we issued $600 million of 6.875% unsecured notes due 2029, which were subsequently swapped to floating rate pursuant to interest rate swap agreements that mature when the notes are due in 2029. Proceeds from the unsecured note issuance were used to repay outstanding debt on our revolver. With this issuance, we further strengthened our balance sheet and liquidity position and extended our maturity ladder.

Our gross and net debt to equity levels were 119% and 109%, respectively, at June 30, 2024, compared to 117% and 109% at March 31, 2024. At June 30, our available liquidity was $4.7 billion, and approximately 72% of our drawn balance sheet and 47% of our committed balance sheet was comprised of unsecured debt.

And with that, I'll turn the call back to Michael for a few closing remarks before we open the call for questions.

[Michael Forman, executive]

Thanks, Steven. In closing, we've had a productive first half of 2024. First, origination activity increased from muted 2023 levels resulting in the deployment of capital into compelling new transactions. Second, our underlying portfolio companies generally continue to perform well, and we've made significant progress restructuring certain nonaccruing investments. Lastly, we continue to fully earn both our base and supplemental distributions on a per share basis and pay out a [ 15% ] dividend yield based on our currently expected full year distribution of $2.90 per share in our recent market share price.

As we look toward the second half of the year and beyond, we believe the future opportunity for our platform is extremely attractive. On behalf of the team, we thank you all for joining the call and for your continued support.

And with that, operator, we'd like to open the call for questions.

[Operator]

Thank you. At this time, we will conduct the question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from the line of Finian O'Shea of Wells Fargo Securities.

[Finian O'Shea, analyst]

Hey, everyone. Good morning. First question -- how are you. Can you talk about the spillover picture? What sort of -- I don't know if you guys give the dollar number, but I think it's probably a pretty stretch percentage of income or NAV and what plans you have with that or what sort of options you're looking at?

[Daniel Pietrzak, executive]

Yes. And I'm happy to start there, and Steven might want to add to that. I think we've always thought about having 2 to 3/4 of spill back sort of income there. I think we're kind of the middle to sort of the upper end of that range, which I think we're happy with. I think that provides a nice protection as we think about longer-term dividend coverage. But Steven, anything you want to add there?

[Steven Lilly, executive]

Yes. Fin. I would just say that the $0.05 per quarter special distribution that we have just completed that program. That took us from kind of really close to 3/4 of spillover down to something in the sort of 2.8 range now in terms of quarters of dividends. So that program did everything we wanted it to do. And now we're in positions, as Dan says, if rates are to fall, then we have that cushion from a distribution standpoint, if we wish to use it.

[Finian O'Shea, analyst]

Okay. That's helpful. And I think, Steven, your guidance I heard a lower income on the ABF book. Is that correct? And seeing what the market dynamics are or if it's idiosyncratic?

[Daniel Pietrzak, executive]

I don't even think it's idiosyncratic Fin, those deals, I think because they're a little bit more highly structured are not necessarily just as consistent as it relates to dividend on a quarter-by-quarter basis. I think there's great consistency over let's call it the life of the deal. I think we've been very pleased with what we've seen in the market there. Some of the tailwinds surrounding regional banks have persisted. That's been a nice amount of deal flow. And I think we like the footprint we have as a platform there. But I don't think it's anything more than timing.

[Operator]

One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from the line of Mark Hughes of Truist.

[Mark Hughes, analyst]

Where you had the refis that perhaps you passed on, what was your experience in terms of -- were you more selective this quarter than in prior quarters? Is that a spread issue? How much was the competition a driver of that? And if you addressed this earlier, I apologize, I jumped on the call a little bit late.

[Daniel Pietrzak, executive]

No, no worries. I think you probably are broadening that to both refinancings as well as kind of repricing. I think from time to time, if these things are coming up and we're either a little bit more negative on the sector, or the company, we may very well use that as an opportunity to lighten our position or look to potentially get repaid. So I would just call it a credit call. And that could be, again, company leveraged for the sector. And I think it's our job to be dynamic as we think about that.

[Brian Gerson, executive]

And generally, we see repricing for very well-performing credits where the company and sponsor come to us and ask us to mark the credit to market from a pricing perspective. And I think our view is that given that those loans tend to be past their call protection, the idea of staying invested on market terms and a credit that we now and like is viewed positively because our alternative would be to get repaid and then go out and find a new investment at the same spread level. So we think it makes all the sense in the world to play in the right ones, and we'll continue to do that.

[Daniel Pietrzak, executive]

Yes. Mark, just one more point there. I think when we are doing that, though, as a general rule of thumb, we are either looking for some sort of upfront fee as it relates to the repricing or the minimum extending call pro to keep some optionality for the benefit of the lender.

[Mark Hughes, analyst]

Absolutely. Understood. Thanks for that clarification. The opportunities in asset-based finance, how do you see that as we sit here today?

[Daniel Pietrzak, executive]

Yes. I mean I was loading to this with Fin's question. I think broad stroke positive, right? Just if you think about the setup of the market, large sized market, in our mind, close to $7 trillion or sort of on the path to there. That's bigger than the high-yield bond market, the syndicated loan market, the direct lending market combined. There has not been, let's call it, scaled capital raise there. There's not a lot of scale players who, like ourselves, I think we're fortunate, was 60-odd billion of AUM and 50-plus people. So I think just the setup as well or the setup is strong. We have seen, we'll call certain tailwinds there. We've been very active in buying loan portfolios from banks that we -- some of those deals have been pretty sort of public that are out there. I think we're able to source attractive risk-adjusted returns there. So it's a space we remain quite constructive on.

[Mark Hughes, analyst]

Yes. And I'm not sure if you touched on this, but anything recently with some of the turbulence in the economy, anything you've heard from portfolio companies that would indicate any kind of material change? Or are you feeling like a steady she goes, at least as you're seeing in your portfolio companies are experiencing.

[Daniel Pietrzak, executive]

Yes. I mean that's probably a pretty broad question. I mean I think the recent economic volatility in the equity markets has been a bit kind of yoyo like for the last 4 or 5 trading days. I think that probably spiked a little bit more focus. I think it's our job to be in the cautious camp generally. I think I would probably be balanced with -- on one hand, we've been pleased with what we've seen. You can see that from the EBITDA growth numbers. On the other hand, I think we have to clearly acknowledge there's less free cash flow in the system considering where rates are, that makes or that provides certain challenges. If there is sort of a bump in the road, the company just doesn't have the same flexibility or moves they might have had sort of prior.

So I think that's kind of top of mind. I mean, you touched on the asset back to the comment. I think we have centered ourselves if we are investing in consumer-related exposures there in the more prime part of the market. I think we've been quite happy with what we've seen there as it relates to the performance there, probably a little bit more worried as you go down market credit quality on the consumer side.

[Operator]

One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from the line of Kenneth Lee of RBC Capital Markets.

[Kenneth Lee, analyst]

Just one follow-up on the asset-based finance contribution to third quarter income, the dividends there. And I just want to get a better understand, is there anything that drives the timing? Any kind of macro inputs? Or is it really just really difficult to predict and could be a little episodic there?

[Daniel Pietrzak, executive]

No, no problem. And I wouldn't think about it at all in kind of the macro context. Obviously, if macro environment changes meaningful one way or the other. The portfolio of financial or hard assets that were invested in might sort of change. I would just really equate this more to a timing sort of point, right? And I'll give you maybe two simple examples, right? If we own a portfolio of aviation leasing assets, there's -- and those are contracted sort of cash flows we're getting in. But if we're in the midst of selling certain of those assets, those asset sales, some might happen one quarter, some might happen a couple of quarters down the road. So a bit nonlinear in that sort of sense.

There could be other deals where we've used the capital markets to finance ourselves, sometimes those capital markets transactions will divert cash flow to the senior tranche to delever themselves, that's not negative at all from a value perspective, it's a timing of cash flow point. But those would be two probably simplistic examples.

[Brian Gerson, executive]

And I wouldn't characterize it as difficult to predict. I think Dan said it right, which is it's just not linear in certain cases.

[Kenneth Lee, analyst]

Got you. Got you. Super helpful there. Super helpful there. And then just one follow-up, if I may. In terms of the leverage, I think in the past, you talked about being closer to, I think, the higher end of the target range. Just wanted to see if there's any kind of updated outlook where would you feel comfortable in terms of leverage trending over the near term?

[Daniel Pietrzak, executive]

No. And that's a good question, Ken, thank you. I think there's a couple of points there. One, I don't think our range has changed, right? We like the one to kind of on [ 1.25 ]. I would argue we're at the, call it, lower side of that on a net basis. So I think there's some room to kind of add there. I think that's helpful and can provide a certain amount of benefits to the earnings side.

There's also additional leverage capacity down at the joint venture level, which would be the same. I think we are quite happy with the liability side of our balance sheet. We were happy to get that $600 million deal done this quarter. I think the number was roughly 72% of our debt outstanding this quarter is from the unsecured bond market. We've got a lot of undrawn capacity on the revolver we've effectively funded our '24 maturities. So I think we are -- I think we've got some room there would be the short answer.

[Operator]

One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from the line of Melissa Wedel of JPMorgan.

[Melissa Wedel, analyst]

A quick follow-up. I think I [ count ] the average EBITDA on new originations, but I might have confused that with average EBITDA in the portfolio. Was it the case that the average EBITDA on originations came down quite a bit this quarter -- from the first quarter?

[Daniel Pietrzak, executive]

Give me one second, Melissa, just to sort of touch base on that. Yes. I think the average EBITDA was $127 million in the quarter. I think that's probably more in line with the median EBITDA of the entire portfolio. I don't probably read that much into that other than just kind of the deal flow that occurred during this 90-day period. That said, I think it is important to note, I mean, we're pretty focused on having a broad origination footprint, right? We do talk about being focused on the upper end of the middle market, but we're usually defining that as $50 million to $100 million -- $50 million to $150 million of EBITDA. We will do deals that are below that. I'd say probably $25 million is kind of a floor. They're probably a higher bar, the smaller the company is. That's just what we've seen from a risk perspective or where we're getting, we think, appropriately paid for the risk.

And then it is more than just a sponsor sort of effort, right? We're focused on both the sponsor as well as the non sponsored channels. The entire goal is to make the origination funnel as big as possible so we can try to be as selective as possible when we're picking new deals to do.

[Brian Gerson, executive]

And I'd also point out that the weighted average spread on those transactions was SOFR plus 550. Dan mentioned leverage was right around 5.1x and LTV was mid north of 40%. So feel good about those credits.

[Melissa Wedel, analyst]

Got it. Thank you for that clarification. It does seem a little bit consistent with what we've heard from some other teams where some of the better risk-adjusted opportunities were a little bit lower than sort of the super upper middle market range more recently. I guess, question, when you look at your pipeline going forward, do you expect that to sort of persist? Or do you expect to go back to the really upper tier of the middle market. And then I'll leave it there.

[Daniel Pietrzak, executive]

Yes. No, I think it's fair to expect that that's where -- what sort of continue to sort of play out, right? Because if we are defining that sweet spot as the 50 to 150, that's kind of where the medium of the portfolio sort of sitting. Now I'm not surprised that others would be saying that, that very upper end or even these larger companies, the $250 million sort of plus are a little bit less attractive, sort of now than they were before. We would agree with that. You had a period in '22 and '23, where the syndicated loan market was closed. The private debt market was the only game in town. So you were getting paid in our opinion, kind of exceptionally well for those now those just companies would have more options.

So that wouldn't sort of surprise us. And we have always had the view that these markets will coexist. They have for some sort of period of time. We just have the view that volatility will persist and will provide opportunities for ourselves and other private debt providers.

[Operator]

One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from the line of Sean-Paul Adams of Raymond James Investments.

[Sean-Paul Adams, analyst]

On Kellermeyer, you guys said you are pretty happy with the progress, but the equity was written down approximately 50%. Should we expect that even if progress continues to be positive, if there's any more downside in that asset?

[Daniel Pietrzak, executive]

Yes. I think the -- it's a very fair question. I think we are happy with all the work that us and the other lenders there have been doing as we've moved that company outside of the sponsor ownership and inside or under the control of that sort of group. These are kind of herculean list. We've got a lot of great resources on our work on and restructuring team as to, I think, the other lenders involved there. So the equity sort of mark is a little bit of a point in time with how earnings may have either moved or market multiples might have moved but I think when we talk about the progress, talking about there's a longer-term gain there about stabilizing and hopefully growing that business.

[Brian Gerson, executive]

Yes. Look, I think in terms of KBS, a couple more things. Clearly, given that the equity is levered, small movements in EBITDA are going to have outsized impacts on a quarterly basis on that mark. We are happy with where this thing is trending. We are working with management. We have a new value creation plan in place. We're definitely focused operationally on this business. on how to reduce churn, improve operations, reduce SG&A, et cetera, et cetera. A lot of work is being done in the background there. And I think really the proof in that is going to be over the longer term, and we are bullish on the prospects of this business.

[Sean-Paul Adams, analyst]

Perfect. Thank you for that color. Turning to just new originations and spread compressions. You guys said that the quality of the investment opportunities is high and that the top performers are actually being moved by the sponsors. How much, if any, of the current spread compression is actually mix related due to the higher quality companies already having embedded lower spreads? And how much is like-for-like credit quality spread compression versus just raw competitive pressure?

[Daniel Pietrzak, executive]

Yes, there's probably not a perfect answer to that. I would probably try to break it down a little bit. We have seen, let's say, the higher-quality businesses being the ones that are being moved by certain sponsors, right? We do know very clearly, there's a fair amount of pressure on GPs broadly from their LPs to monetize assets, so those LPs can get some money back. And these better assets, I think, just have not had the moves on valuation multiples. So they're more perfect sort of candidates to sell.

I think the spread progression or the spread compression probably more broadly, I would probably go through the journey of if you think about January '22, the regular way deal was, let's call it, [ $575 ], that probably gapped out to [ $650 ] in the summer of '23. That was all due to a clear belief or a clear concern about where the economy was going hard landing, soft planning and that sort of debate. I think once inflation was deemed to be more under control, and this view, I mean, the market until probably recently has not even been talking about a soft landing, been talking about sort of growth. So the average spreads probably came down closer to [ 500 ], right?

Now I wouldn't say we were surprised by that. Obviously, we would like the loan portfolio to be as wide as possible. But in most fixed income instruments when the benchmark moves as much as it has, credit spreads do tighten. And if you think about just the regular way loan and the examples I gave, the January 2020 loan was probably 7.5%, 8% kind of all in and even alone today is 10.5 sort of plus percent enrollment. So we still think that's really interesting risk-adjusted returns.

[Operator]

[Operator Instructions] Our next question comes from the line of Bryce Rowe of B. Riley.

[Bryce Rowe, analyst]

Great. Thanks a lot. I wanted to maybe start on the supplemental dividend. Obviously, you all announced a variable dividend approach some time ago and the special programs run its course, as you've noted. And it sounds like you've got a decent amount of spillover maybe almost 3/4 of the current regular plus supplemental in your pocket. So my question is if we do start to kind of get lower rates and lower earnings, lower NII associated with those lower rates. At what point does the supplemental when it go away? Are you looking to get the spillover down to, let's call it, 2 quarters worth of base or base plus supplemental?

[Daniel Pietrzak, executive]

Yes. And I'm going to -- I'll let Brian and Steven sort of add to this. But I think we have been pretty in trying to listen to the market for a long time about sort of the dividend and sort of the dividend policy. I think which is why we kind of where we are today, that 64 is the base as kind of rates were moving, it felt appropriate to have the supplemental. Next to that, we'll call it very comfortable base. And then we did make a statement to the market that we intended to really pay out kind of what we were earning. Hence, that was the $0.05 sort of special right?

I think we are fortunate with the spill back dollars to ensure that we keep the total 70 consistent for an extended period of time. Obviously, the whole sector will have some earnings sort of pressure in a downward kind of rate environment. And I so I think that's clearly acknowledged. I think we are focused on though, where are the levers that we do have for earnings growth, that would go back to the leverage question that we asked before as well as looking to reduce any nonincome-producing assets to sort of help drive that. But if anything else, Steven or Brian, do you want to add?

[Steven Lilly, executive]

I think you said it well.

[Brian Gerson, executive]

Yes. Look, I think we do have a couple of larger positions that are not income, you're saying that we are looking to monetize. We can't guarantee when or if that happens, but that also is a pretty meaningful lever for us.

[Bryce Rowe, analyst]

Yes. That's a good segue, Brian, for kind of the next question. Obviously, good optics around what happened at Global Jet coming off nonaccrual and clearly trying to simplify that capital structure to maybe get a better in-game or outcome in place. Is there a kind of a similar playbook with JW Aluminum, given that it is legacy it's a similar kind of instrument in the capital structure. It's kind of marked at the same level that Global Jet was. Just kind of curious if there's an opportunity for to simplify that capital structure and maybe put it in a better position for that monetization outcome.

[Daniel Pietrzak, executive]

You want to start?

[Brian Gerson, executive]

Yes. I mean, look, I think each company sort of has a different ownership base in junior securities. I think in the case of GJT, Global Jet, we had a lot of alignment in terms of simplifying the capital structure. I think in the case of JWA, the capital structure is maybe a little bit more complex with different holders. But I think the focus on monetization of both is still front and center for us.

[Daniel Pietrzak, executive]

And I think that's why we tried to provide the additional clarity in the prepared remarks about that 12% remains in that legacy sort of bucket, but 4 of those positions is roughly 70% or 75% of that. And I don't -- I wouldn't call it easy to be able to monetize them, 3 of them are kind of in equity positions where we're not in control. But I think we've done a lot to improve those positions to stabilize those positions. I think we've done a lot working together with the other partners in those deals to try to maximize the outcome.

[Bryce Rowe, analyst]

That's all for me.

[Operator]

At this time, I am showing no further questions. I would like to turn it back to Dan Pietrzak for closing remarks.

[Daniel Pietrzak, executive]

Well, thank you all for your time today. We're always available for any follow-up points that you may have. Please do enjoy the rest of your summer, and we look forward to speaking to you again in the fall. Have a good day.

[Operator]

Thank you for your participation in today's conference. This concludes the program. You may now disconnect.