FS KKR Capital Corp

NYSE:FSK

Earnings Call Transcript 2023-Q1

[Operator]

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the FS KKR Capital Corp's First Quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call. Your lines will be in a listen-only mode during remarks by FSK's management. [Operator Instructions] Please note that this conference is being recorded.

At this time, Robert Paun, Head of Investor Relations, will proceed with the introduction. Mr. Paun, you may begin.

[Robert Paun, Director, Investor Relations]

Thank you. Good morning, and welcome to FS KKR Capital Corp's first quarter 2023 earnings conference call. Please note that FS KKR Capital Corp may be referred to as FSK, the Fund or the Company throughout the call. Today's conference call is being recorded, and an audio replay of the call will be available for 30 days.

Replay information is included in a press release that FSK issued this morning. In addition, FSK is posted on its Web site, a presentation containing supplemental financial information with respect to its portfolio and financial performance for the quarter ended March 31, 2023.

A link to today's webcast and the presentation is available on the Investor Relations section of the company's Web site under Events and Presentations. Please note that this call is the property of FSK. Any unauthorized rebroadcast of this call in any form is strictly prohibited.

Today's conference call includes forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could affect FSK or the economy generally. We ask that you refer to FSK's most recent filings with the SEC for important factors and risks that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from these statements. FSK does not undertake to update its forward-looking statements unless required to do so by law.

In addition, this call will include certain non-GAAP financial measures. For such measures, reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measures can be found in FSK's first quarter earnings release that was filed with the SEC this morning, May 5, 2023. Non-GAAP information should be considered supplemental in nature and should not be considered supplemental in nature and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the related financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, these non-GAAP financial measures may not be the same as similarly named measures reported by other companies. To obtain copies of the company's latest SEC filings, please visit FSK's Web site.

Speaking on today's call will be Dan Pietrzak, Chief Investment Officer and Co-President; Brian Gerson, Co-President; and Steven Lilly, Chief Financial Officer. Also joining us in the room are Co-Chief Operating Officers, Drew O'Toole and Ryan Wilson.

I will now turn the call over to Dan.

[Dan Pietrzak, Co-President and Chief Investment Officer]

Thank you, Robert, and welcome, everyone, to FS KKR Capital Corp's First Quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call. Unfortunately, Michael Forman is not able to participate on today's call due to an unavoidable scheduling conflict. For the first quarter, our team again delivered strong operating results as FSK generated net investment income totaling $0.81 per share, and adjusted net investment income totaling $0.78 per share, as compared to our public guidance of $0.77 and $0.74 per share respectively. Our net asset value increased modestly quarter-over-quarter as the slight decline in the value of our investment portfolio was offset by out-earning our $0.70 per share distribution and accretive share repurchases.

M&A activity remained [used] (ph) during the first quarter. As a result, our investment team originated approximately $270 million of new investments. That said, we are seeing activity level and inquiries ramp up in recent weeks. From a liquidity perspective, we ended the first quarter with approximately $3 billion of available liquidity. With regard to our share repurchase program, during March, we completed the remaining portion of our previously committed $100 million buyback program as we repurchased $32 million of shares.

Based on our continued strong financial results, our Board has declared a second quarter distribution of $0.70 per share, which consists of our base distribution of $0.64 per share, and a supplemental distribution of $0.06 per share. As a reminder, based on the overall strength of the company's earnings power, we expect our quarterly supplemental distribution to total a minimum of $0.06 per share throughout 2023, and possibly beyond, equating to a minimum of $0.70 per share per quarter of quarterly distributions during 2023.

Additionally, we are pleased to announce special distributions totaling $0.15 per share, which will be paid in three equal installments between now and the end of 2023. We are pleased to be in a position to share this additional income with investors as we have worked diligently over the last several quarters to achieve our targeted level of spillback income. Our special distributions equate to an additional $0.05 per share per quarter on top of our regularly quarterly and supplemental distributions over the next three quarters.

As a result of achieving our operating targets, we believe investors will be able to receive a minimum of $2.95 per share of total distributions in 2023, which equate to 11.8% yield on our March 31, 2023 net asset value, and an annualized yield of approximately 16% based on our recent share price. We further believe that our ability to provide shareholders with such an attractive distribution is based on the significant portfolio rotation work we have accomplished over the last five years.

Turning to the current market and economic environment, the volatility we experienced in the financial markets during 2022 has continued during the first quarter of 2023, especially with the challenges in the banking space. We continue to expect inflation to remain elevated, and we believe the higher interest rate environment will last longer than some market observers are expecting. Should our views prove accurate, then we believe floating rate asset structures coupled with investment strategies which contain a degree of inflation protection, such as [percent of] (ph) large portfolio companies and asset-based finance investment tied to collateral pools will remain attractive.

While we do expect M&A transaction volumes to remain below average for the next few quarters, the increased volatility and economic uncertainty does create compelling investment opportunities for FS KKR and other large-scale players. We and other private debt investors are able to negotiate attractive pricing, enhanced call protection, and lower overall leverage levels for extremely high-quality companies. Spreads on new originations are approximately 100 basis points higher compared to a year ago.

Additionally, large private debt platforms, like FSK, will continue to benefit from incumbency positions to support existing portfolio companies as well as protections in our loan documents, allowing us to re-price existing investments to current market rates, which we believe is quite important from a portfolio perspective. Our investment portfolio continues to perform well as our borrowers have adapted to the current operating environment, and have successfully demonstrated an ability to pass through price increases, which have helped maintain acceptable EBITDA margins.

As I mentioned earlier, during the first quarter we originated $270 million of investments. These investments were focused on funding and add-ons to existing portfolio companies, resulting in approximately 87% of our originations coming from opportunities and companies previously invested in by KKR. Our new investments, combined with $264 million of net sales and repayments when factoring in sales through our joint venture, equated to a net portfolio increase of $6 million. In terms of interest coverage, at the end of the first quarter, our portfolio companies had a median interest coverage of 1.7 times.

For clarity, this was calculated using base rates as of December 31, 2022 to align with portfolio company financials. As evidenced by our lower-than-average origination activity, we remain extremely selective in our underwriting and origination process. Also, during periods of market stress, we benefit from our portfolio monitoring unit and are dedicated workout and governance teams. These dedicated internal teams are able to work seamlessly alongside our deal teams to navigate situations which potentially arise during more challenging operating environments.

That being said, through the end of the first quarter, we have not experienced a significant increase in amendment requests, which we view as a positive.

With that, I'll turn the call over to Brian to discuss our portfolio in more detail.

[Brian Gerson, Co-President]

Thanks, Dan. As of March 31, 2023, our investment portfolio had a fair value of $15.3 billion, consisting of 189 portfolio companies. This compares to a fair value of $15.4 billion and 197 portfolio companies as of December 31, 2022. At the end of the first quarter, our 10 largest portfolio companies represented approximately 19% of the fair value of our portfolio. We continue to focus on senior secured investments as our portfolio consisted of 61% first lien loans and 69.4% senior secured debt as of March 31.

In addition, our joint venture represented 9.1% of the fair value of the portfolio, and asset-based finance investments represented 11.7% which are comprised predominantly of first lien loans or secured asset-based finance investments. Looking through to the investments in our joint venture, our total portfolio consisted of 77% senior secured debt as of March 31. During the first quarter, our new originations consisted of approximately 82% in first lien loans, 11% in asset-based finance investments, 3% in subordinated debt, and 4% in equity and other investments. The weighted average yield on accruing debt investments was 11.7% as of March 31, 2023, compared to 11.4% as of December 31.

As a reminder, the weighted average yield is adjusted to exclude the accretion associated with the merger with FSKR. The increase in our weighted average yield during the first quarter was primarily associated with the continued rise in base rates as well as higher yields on new originations during the past few quarters.

Including the effects of the investment activity, we experienced during the first quarter, as of March 31, 2023 approximately 86% of our total investment portfolio is now comprised of investments originated either by KKR Credit, or the FS KKR Advisor. This compares to 84% at March 31 2022. During the first quarter, excluding the impact of merger accounting, we experienced net portfolio depreciation on investments of approximately $17 million.

The largest negative movers in our portfolio, which are impacted by credit performance related issues during the quarter were Wittur and Reliant Rehab. Wittur is a global leader in the Outsourced Elevator Components segment, with a focus on the production of elevator doors, and the manufacturing of adjacent components for both new equipment markets and the aftermarket.

The company has been facing persistent inflation headwinds, as well as a slowdown in construction in China, which has led to us placing our second-lien loan on nonaccrual this quarter. Reliant Rehab offers physical, occupational and speech therapy services to skilled nursing facilities. The company has been affected by macroeconomic factors across the health care services industry, including a decline in labor productivity, and increase in contract labor given a tight labor market in the U.S., and inflation driven wage increases.

I'd also like to comment on another investment. Miami Beach Medical Group. Miami Beach Medical Group provides primary care, specialty care, in-house pharmacy and home visits, primarily focusing on Medicare Advantage members.

The company has recently experienced weaker performance due to lower membership growth, elevated medical expenses, and higher operating expenses related to wage inflation. In the first quarter, we provided an amendment, which included a $50 million first-lien debt paid down at par from the sponsor. During the quarter, we placed student debt investments on non-accrual with a combined fair market value of $72 million and a cost of $140 million.

In addition, there are three debt investments fully removed from non-accrual status, with a combined fair market value of $7 million and a cost of $29 million. Based on the first quarter's activity, as of March 31, 2023 non-accruals totaled 5.5% of a portfolio on a cost basis and 2.7% on a fair value basis, compared to 4.9% on a cost basis, and 2.4% on a fair value basis, as of December 31, 2022.

We also thought it would be helpful to provide the market with information based on the assets originated by KKR Credit. As of the end of the quarter, non-accruals relating to the 86% of our total portfolio, which has been originated by KKR Credit and the FS KKR Advisor were 2.8% on a cost basis and 0.8% on a fair value basis.

And with that, I'll turn the call over to Steven.

[Steven Lilly, Chief Financial Officer]

Thanks, Brian. As Dan mentioned earlier, we are pleased to reward shareholders with a declaration of a $0.15 per share special distribution, which will be paid in three equal installments in May, August and November of this year.

Combining our quarterly base and supplemental distributions of $0.70 per share with the three $0.05 per share quarterly special distributions, our total distribution for 2023 should be a minimum of $2.95 per share. This represents an 11.8% yield on our March 31, 2023 net asset value of $24.93 per share and a 16% yield on our current stock price, both of which we view as quite attractive.

Turning to our financial results for the first quarter, total investment income increased by $7 million, quarter-over-quarter, driven by increased interest income. The components of our total investment income during the quarter were as follows. Total interest income was $369 million, an increase of $9 million, quarter-over-quarter, dividend and fee income totaled $87 million, a decrease of $2 million quarter-over-quarter.

Our dividend and fee income during the first quarter is summarized as follows, $55 million of recurring dividend income from our joint venture, other dividends from various portfolio companies totaling approximately $27 million. And, fee income totaling approximately $5 million.

Our interest expense totaled $114 million. An increase of $5 million quarter-over-quarter due to the impact of rising base rates on our secured debt facilities. Our weighted average cost of debt was 5.1% as of March 31st. Management fees totaled $58 million, a decrease of $1 million quarter-over-quarter. And, incentive fees totaled $46 million during the first quarter.

A detailed bridge on our net asset value per share on a quarter-over-quarter basis is as follows: our ending 4Q 2022 net asset value per share of $24.89 was increased by GAAP net investment income of $0.81 per share and was decreased by $0.11 per share due to a decrease in the overall value of our investment portfolio.

Our net asset value per share was reduced by a $0.70 per share dividend paid during the quarter and increased by $0.04 per share due to share repurchases. A sum of these activities results in our March 31, 2023 net asset value per share of $24.93. From a forward-looking guidance perspective, we expect second quarter 2023 GAAP net investment income to approximate $0.78 per share. And, we expect our adjusted net investment income to approximate $0.75 per share.

Detailed second quarter guidance is as follows: our recurring interest income on a GAAP basis is expected to approximate $362 million as we continue to expect below average M&A activity during the quarter. We expect recurring dividend income associated with our joint venture to approximate $55 million. We expect other fee and dividend income to approximate $30 million. From an expense standpoint, we expect our management fees to approximate $58 million.

We expect incentive fees to approximate $45 million. We expect our interest expense to approximate $115 million. And, we expect other G&A expenses to approximate $10 million. As a reminder, the $0.03 per share difference between our GAAP net investment income and our adjusted net investment income relates to the expected accretion of our investments during the quarter due to merger accounting. This difference affects our recurring interest income. Other categories of our revenues and expenses are not affected.

In terms of the right side of our balance sheet, our gross and net debt to equity levels were 125% and 118%, respectively at March 31, 2023. Both of which are unchanged from their fourth quarter levels. At March 31, our available liquidity was $3 billion. At the end of the first quarter, approximately 54% of our drawn balance sheet and 42% of our committed balance sheet was comprised of unsecured debt. And the overall effective average cost of debt was 5.1%.

And with that, I'll turn the call back to Dan for a few closing remarks before we open the call for questions.

[Dan Pietrzak, Co-President and Chief Investment Officer]

Thanks, Steven. In closing, we are pleased that our portfolio rotation and achievement of operational goals have reached the point where we can provide shareholders with such an attractive overall distribution rate for 2023 and possibly beyond. And while uncertainty in the overall economy remains, we believe FSK is well-positioned from a portfolio construction standpoint to continue to deliver strong results for our shareholders.

With that, operator, we would like to open the call for questions.

[Operator]

Thank you. [Operator Instructions] And our first question comes from the line of John Hecht with Jefferies. Your line is open. Please go ahead.

[John Hecht, Jefferies]

Good morning, guys. Thanks very much for taking my question. Dan, I think you said you are seeing activity pick up more recently in terms of deal. Maybe can you talk about the sourcing characteristics of the pipeline?

[Dan Pietrzak, Co-President and Chief Investment Officer]

Yes, happy to, John, and good morning. I do think it's a little bit early in those processes, but I think we're just seeing more either inbounds or inquiries from either sell-side firms or companies themselves or, quite frankly, people who we lent money to today who might be interested in us indicating financing terms if they go to sell the business. I don't think that's any guarantees of a big near-term M&A push, but I think it was a bit of green shoots that we are seeing. My sense is the overall M&A environment remains somewhat lower or slow for the rest of this year, but will start to pick up very end of the year, into '24.

[John Hecht, Jefferies]

Okay. And then I think you mentioned 100 basis points overall spread pickup. Obviously there's dislocations in certain part of the market, so you guys have your ABS and then, obviously, the non-ABS portfolios. Maybe can you -- where is the best opportunity and the widest spreads? And is there any arbitrage that you guys are focusing on in the market at this point?

[Dan Pietrzak, Co-President and Chief Investment Officer]

Yes, I'm not sure it's an arbitrage, but I'd probably split it in two pieces. The direct lending market is extremely attractive today for both new deals or even add-ons to these existing portfolio companies. The 100 basis points I mentioned is really where we see credit spreads today on new loans versus where they may have been, let's call it, the start of '22. I'd couple that with probably an extra point on average above [indiscernible] is probably better, call pro. And then you add the overall movement, [indiscernible] on top of that because obviously these are floating rate loans, you're 12% to probably 12.5% on your regular wide new direct lending yield today.

That's quite attractive, I think especially when you're focused on the upper end of the middle market, so good, in our mind, defensive companies, companies that you feel, quite frankly, just well downside-protected. So, I think that direct lending market is very interesting, and the move has been quite material. You mentioned the asset-backed side, I think the overall available returns there probably didn't move as much as direct lending, probably still above it. I think more -- I think the investing environment there for us has more been pivoting to either different types of deals or different parts of, really, the capital structure to get the best risk-adjusted rewards we can get; we've been busy there, I think that will continue as well.

[John Hecht, Jefferies]

Okay. And then you mentioned, I think, 1.7 times coverage. Maybe you could just give us a quick glimpse in the revenue and EBITDA trends, that portfolio level?

[Dan Pietrzak, Co-President and Chief Investment Officer]

Yes, no, happy to do that. I think we talked about the 1.7 times, I think we wanted to make it clear how we calculated that. So, that was not an LTM sort of interest number that was using the 12-31 number. For your benefit, if we think about just where we are today or sort of the top of that forward curve, you probably take that down to 1.6, so, not a big move from there. I think we still have seen year-on-year EBITDA growth, I think we're happy to see that. I think we're probably a little bit worried about margins. We've seen companies been able to pass through prices, but the inflation points are real, the wage inflation points are real.

So, we're quite mindful about the portfolio and managing the risk in it, but we probably, from a base case perspective, I think the portfolio has probably outperformed where I thought it would have been a handful of quarters ago, but you got to watch it going forward.

[John Hecht, Jefferies]

All right, thanks very much, and congratulations on a good quarter.

[Dan Pietrzak, Co-President and Chief Investment Officer]

Right, thank you.

[Operator]

Thank you. [Operator Instructions] Our next question comes from the line of Ryan Lynch with KBW. Your line is open. Please go ahead.

[Ryan Lynch, KBW]

Hey, good morning. First question has to do with, you mentioned the potential for some pickup in activity, obviously that there is the hope for that, and also that there's some of the other [indiscernible] talk about that as well. My question though comes to if that market does start to pick up at all and there is more activity, and then M&A, and LBOs going on, I was just curious if you had any take on that Emerson, Emerson deal kind of switching from the direct lenders to the broadest syndicated loan market. Is that sort of a one-off? Or do you think of deal activity picks up, they'll also potentially coincide with a broadly syndicated loan market, looking to piggyback to share?

[Dan Pietrzak, Co-President and Chief Investment Officer]

Hey, good morning, Ryan. I mean probably no specific thoughts on the individual deal. I think every deal in some ways is unique, either to the company or the situation, or if it's a sponsor deal, the sponsor. And then I mentioned it on to John on the prior question, I think we're just -- we're seeing a bit more inquiry, we're seeing a bit more of just existing companies responses, maybe to those that we lend to thinking about how we lend to, a forward sort of sale of that business.

So, I think that's a bit of sort of positive news. I mean, clearly private debt has filled the void for the syndicated loan market, in the last probably four or five quarters at this point, when the loan market comes back, and functions sort of as normal, that balance will sort of change a bit, I think we expect that the syndicated loan markets not going to go away. I think what we feel good about, though the tailwinds on the other side is, we've just seen more and more companies wanting to access a private debt solution. They want to know their lender, they want certainty of execution. And I think that trend continues. So, clearly the syndicated loan market will refinance some of these companies over time, but I still think the tailwind is here for private debt.

[Ryan Lynch, KBW]

Okay, understood. And a lot of times when we hear about new articles in your portfolio, or any BBC portfolios, usually idiosyncratic events that are happening in your business. I would just love to hear though, if you think about maybe the bottom quartile of performers in your portfolios, maybe not just the non-accruals but just somewhat underperformance of your portfolio, have you been able to notice any sort of common threads of that you're seeing weed through of why those companies are struggling more than others in this particular environment?

[Dan Pietrzak, Co-President and Chief Investment Officer]

I think we have seen, let's call it issues, that event have impacted companies sort of broadly, I think, if you went back, four or six quarters, it was probably supply chain challenges. I think today most companies who maybe are heavily reliant on the expense side on wages are sort of generally sort of struggling. And I think the environment we're in, I do think if you look at that bottom 25% example, it's outside of the idiosyncratic sort of points, it's probably companies who have struggled for whatever reason to pass through sort of price, right, just with everything that sort of happened, and that has sort of been impactful. And I think that some of that has been maybe not in an environment or a sector where they could do that, maybe there's, maybe their end customers are sort of well stocked, but I think wages, I think where we sit today is probably wages and lack of ability to pass through price to keep the revenue side up.

[Ryan Lynch, KBW]

Okay. I just had one last one. I know there's been a lot of disruption in the banking sector, with the several failures, it seems like there's going to be probably a pullback in bank. I'm not sure how much that really affects your overall LBOs kind of private credit buyout business. So I'm not sure how much of competitors, banks really aren't holding those assets on their balance sheet. But it does seem that that bank potentially could be a competitor and maybe some of your ABL businesses. So I would just love to hear, have you seen any sort of pickup in your ABL business from the retreat or do you expect any sort of pickup in opportunities from a potential retreat in banks that they do some lending and anything else?

[Dan Pietrzak, Co-President and Chief Investment Officer]

Yes, that's a fair question, considering what's happened this quarter. I think you're right. I mean the impact on the regional banks I don't think moves a lot on the regular way direct lending business. Remember what and you were sort of mentioning ABL when we talked about ABL, we're probably talking more about receivables and inventory financing. That's clearly a product that we have that were out to companies, those companies are probably ones who are struggling who need to access an alternative form of capital, and we're probably better providers of that than banks due to the shape of the corporate.

I think the broader sort of piece just not to confuse it to is our asset-based finance effort. That's more consumer mortgage sort of funding the real economy, but not really sort of corporate credit. My sense is everything that is going on with the regional banks is probably a net positive to both those pieces as there should be more deal flow. And I think history will tell you that the private debt markets can come and fill that capital void that might be left. I think -- that said, on the other side, I think we're a little bit mindful from a risk perspective that the regional banks taking a step back or being forced to shrink their balance sheet could cause a credit contraction in the overall market and could provide some additional pumps either from a volatility perspective or an impact on a recession. So I think we're mindful about all those factors.

[Ryan Lynch, KBW]

Okay. I understand, yes. The negative impact has just been going back broadly, so, understood. I appreciate the time today.

[Dan Pietrzak, Co-President and Chief Investment Officer]

All right, have a good day.

[Operator]

Thank you. [Operator Instructions] Our next question comes from the line of Melissa Wedel with JPMorgan. Your line is open. Please go ahead.

[Melissa Wedel, JPMorgan]

Thanks so much. Appreciate you taking my questions today. First, I want to touch on the share repurchase authorization, which you completed this quarter. With shares trading where they are relative to NAV, are you guys thinking about future share repurchase activity and possibly pursuing another authorization?

[Dan Pietrzak, Co-President and Chief Investment Officer]

Good morning, Melissa. I would note a couple of things; I mean I think we are happy that we completed the $100 million. I think we've been pretty consistent to the market that we intend to complete these when they get sort of put in place. I think we have done more than most. We probably repurchased almost $500 million of shares over the last five years, amongst the various BDCs that were public at one time or another. So clearly, this will be something that we have on the top of our mind or are considering on a go-forward basis, in line with what we've done in the past.

I think we're happy to also provide the special dividend, right, which is kind of capital for the benefit of shareholders. I think we've talked on the prior call about the $0.70 between the 64 and the six supplemental, I think we continue to feel good about that. That was $2.80 per share. And then with this additional 15, you're up to $2.95, that's 11.7% on sort of NAV. So we think the income potential is good. But I think that special was something we were very happy we were able to do this quarter.

[Melissa Wedel, JPMorgan]

Yes, certainly. A follow-up question on funding, you've got a few unsecured maturities in 2024 given the current funding split between revolvers and fixed rate debt and sort of your outlook for interest rates remaining higher than perhaps implied by the forward curve. How are you thinking about your funding profile? And how are you -- how should we expect you guys to manage that going forward? Thanks.

[Dan Pietrzak, Co-President and Chief Investment Officer]

Yes. And Ryan or Steve might want to add to this as well, but I think we're very happy with all the unsecureds we did in advance of the beginning of '22. We even did a deal, and it was January, February '22 and sort of decent size. So I think we're quite happy about no near-term maturities. Obviously, we have plenty of un-drawn capital on the revolver just to take those out if we needed to, right? That said, I think we intend to continue to access those markets. We'll continue to talk to investors. We want to be a frequent issuer. But at the same time, I think we're going to be prudent, and we're going to look at other markets we've accessed in the past as well, whether they be sort of bi-laterals or CLOs, so et cetera. So I think we got a bunch of tools at our disposal. We've got a lot of comfort for where we sit on the un-drawn piece of the revolver, but our intention is to be active in that market.

[Melissa Wedel, JPMorgan]

Thank you.

[Operator]

Thank you. And I would now like to turn the conference back over to Dan Pietrzak for any further remarks.

[Dan Pietrzak, Co-President and Chief Investment Officer]

Well, thank you, everyone, for your time today. As always, we're available for any follow-up questions. Have a good weekend. Let's speak next quarter.

[Operator]

This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.