Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV

NYSE:FMX

Earnings Call Analysis

FEMSA sees strong Q2 growth despite mixed challenges.

FEMSA's total revenues rose by 12.2% and operating income by 15.8%. Net consolidated income surged 75.5% to MXN 15.7 billion, driven by a non-cash forex gain and higher interest income. Despite a mixed bag of challenges—like calendar effects and poor weather—OXXO's same-store sales grew by 4.1%. Coca-Cola FEMSA showed remarkable performance with double-digit growth. The company anticipates opening 1,000-1,100 new OXXO stores in Mexico this year. FEMSA continues to make shareholder-centric moves, including share buybacks and a significant capital return plan, enhancing its financial strength and long-term growth prospects.

Overview of Financial Performance

In the recent earnings call, the company reported strong overall financial performance for the second quarter of 2024. The total revenues increased by 12.2%, and operating income rose by 15.8% compared to the same quarter last year. This impressive growth was largely driven by strong performance in the Proximity, Fuel, and Coca-Cola FEMSA divisions, despite some challenges in the Health division.

Net Consolidated Income

The net consolidated income saw a remarkable increase of 75.5%, reaching MXN 15.7 billion. A significant contributor to this growth was a non-cash foreign exchange gain of MXN 6.1 billion related to U.S. dollar-denominated cash positions and derivative financial instruments. Additionally, higher interest income due to increased average cash balances also played a role.

Proximity Americas Performance

Proximity Americas showed solid performance despite mixed effects during the quarter. OXXO's same-store sales grew by 4.1%, driven by a 4.7% increase in the average customer ticket, although traffic slightly decreased by 0.6%. Gross margins expanded by 310 basis points to 44.1%, reflecting strong commercial revenue and positive contributions from financial services and revenue management initiatives.

Operational Challenges and Strategies

The second quarter presented unique operational challenges, including calendar effects from the Holy Week shift, extreme temperatures in May, and early tropical storms in June. To mitigate future impacts and improve efficiency, the company focused on opening as many stores as possible in the first half of 2024. OXXO added 404 new stores, with a significant number opened in Mexico and South America.

Proximity Europe and Valora

Proximity Europe experienced revenue growth of 5.8%, driven by robust performance across all business lines. Gross profits increased by 8.8%, with the gross margin improving by 120 basis points to 43.3%. Valora showed substantial growth with a 41% increase in operating income and a 100 basis point expansion in the operating margin.

Health Division Struggles

The Health division faced a slight contraction in total revenue by 0.4%, with same-store sales decreasing by 1.1%. Competitive pressures in Mexico and Ecuador were primary contributors to this decline, although Chile and Colombia showed more stable performance. Consequently, the operating income for the Health division fell by 14.8%, with the operating margin contracting by 70 basis points to 4.1%.

OXXO Gas Performance

OXXO Gas saw a strong performance with a 15.9% increase in same-station sales and a 16.2% rise in total revenues. The gross margin reached 11.6%, while the operating margin stood at 4.2%, reflecting solid performance in both retail and institutional sales.

Digital Initiatives

FEMSA's digital initiatives made significant strides, with Spin by OXXO reaching 7.9 million active users, marking a 37% year-on-year growth. The Spin Premia loyalty program also grew by 44.3%, reaching 22.8 million active users. The integration of these digital initiatives into OXXO Mexico and OXXO Gas has strengthened data gathering and utilization capabilities.

Coca-Cola FEMSA

Coca-Cola FEMSA reported impressive double-digit growth across its income statement. This performance was driven by strong volume and revenue growth in key markets, despite challenges such as the flooding of a plant in Porto Alegre, Brazil, and the calendar shift of the Holy Week.

CapEx Deployment

The second quarter saw significant capital expenditure (CapEx) deployment of MXN 11.3 billion, representing 5.7% of total revenue and a 35.1% increase compared to the same period last year. This investment focused on store expansion and remodeling within OXXO Mexico, continued development in OXXO LATAM, and enhancements in production and distribution capacity at Coca-Cola FEMSA.

Shareholder Returns and Asset Divestitures

FEMSA continued its commitment to returning capital to shareholders, completing an initial accelerated share repurchase program worth $400 million and initiating a new $600 million program. In 2024, the company has already bought back approximately $1.8 billion in shares and approved an extraordinary dividend of $600 million. Additionally, asset divestitures included the sale of refrigeration and foodservice equipment operations, Imbera and Torrey, for approximately $450 million, and the receipt of final payments totaling $945 million from the Jetro Restaurant Depot divestment.

Earnings Call Transcript 2024-Q2

[Operator]

Hello, and welcome to the FEMSA's Second Quarter 2024 Results Conference Call. My name is George. I'll be your coordinator for today's event. Please note, this conference is being recorded. [Operator Instructions] I'd now like to hand the call over to your host today, Mr. Juan Fonseca, Head of Investor Relations to begin today's conference. Please go ahead, sir.

[Juan Fonseca, executive]

Thank you, George. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to FEMSA's Second Quarter 2024 Results Conference Call. Today, we are joined by Martin Arias, our CFO; and Jorge Collazo, who heads Coca-Cola FEMSA's Investor Relations team. The plan is for Martin to open the conversation with some high-level comments on our strategic progress and business trends, followed by a more detailed discussion of the results, and finally, opening the call for your questions.

Before I hand over the call to Martin, I want to address the disclosure at the end of today's press release related to changes to our first quarter results as reported. In the press release for the first quarter of 2024, we classified certain results related to non-core discontinued operations on several incorrect lines, and we are reclassifying them today. The changes only impact the consolidated income statement and mainly caused a decline in income from operations. However, they do not impact consolidated net income and do not impact any of the results of the business units report separately. You can find a detailed table at the end of today's press release. And Martin will briefly explain the main differences before we open the call for your questions. Martin, please go ahead.

[Martin Arias Yaniz, executive]

Thank you, Juan. Good morning, everyone. Before we review our quarterly results, I would like to update you on the most recent steps we have taken as we continue to execute on the FEMSA Forward strategy regarding initiatives related to capital returns for shareholders as well as asset divestitures. As you are aware, we remain actively engaged in share buybacks.

In the second quarter, we completed our first accelerated share repurchase program for $400 million and initiated a new program for $600 million. Additionally, during the first 6 months of 2024, we have bought back approximately $180 million in shares in the Mexican stock market. Earlier this year, we also secured shareholder approval for an extraordinary dividend of approximately $600 million, half of which has already been paid. This brings our extraordinary return of capital to shareholders for 2024 to nearly $1.8 billion, equal to approximately 60% of what we committed to by the end of 2026. These figures do not include the ordinary dividend of approximately $800 million, half of which has been paid to date. This is all consistent with the capital allocation framework we communicated last February, and we will continue to advance towards our stated objectives.

In terms of our progress on asset divestitures, we announced last week that we have reached a definitive agreement to divest our refrigeration and foodservice equipment operations, Imbera and Torrey, for a total amount of approximately $450 million. This transaction is expected to close before the end of the year. And finally, in the first week of July, we received the remaining payments from our divestment in Jetro Restaurant Depot totaling $945 million. This means we have now received the full amount from the Jetro transaction. This is not reflected in our financials reported today, but the cash is now on hand.

We will continue to analyze opportunities to return capital to shareholders beyond our ordinary dividend consistent with our stated objective of a total of approximately $3 billion by the end of 2026. In addition, as we gain greater clarity on all the organic and strategic opportunities available, and in light of developments on the macro front in the coming years, we will analyze the possibility of launching additional capital return initiatives.

Let me turn to the general trends we saw in our operations. During the second quarter, we continued to see good momentum and strong performance from our core business units. Once again, most of our operations, including the two that contribute most to our results, delivered a solid set of numbers. Proximity Americas saw a deceleration in the pace of the same-store sales growth in Mexico against a tough comparison base due in part to a shift in the timing of Holy Week celebrations relative to last year, as well as volatile weather, but offset by a stellar gross margin and solid store expansion.

For its part, Coca-Cola FEMSA delivered a remarkable performance, showing double-digit increases across its own income statement, driven once again by strong volume and revenue growth in its major markets.

We continue to see good results at Valora and OXXO Gas, with both businesses delivering double-digit growth in income from operations. At our Health division, we saw sequential improvement in our fast-growing retail operation in Colombia, combined with stable results from Chile, but we again faced competitive headwinds in Mexico, and we are laser-focused with our plans to change the trajectory in that market to bring it in line with the positive dynamics we see elsewhere at FEMSA. Finally, at Digital, we continue to add users and advance towards our ecosystem objectives.

Now let me go over the quarter's results in more detail. Let's begin with FEMSA's consolidated second quarter results. Total revenues increased 12.2%, and operating income rose 15.8% compared to the second quarter of 2023, driven largely by strong growth of Proximity, Fuel and Coca-Cola FEMSA and despite weaker performance in our Health division. Net consolidated income increased 75.5% to MXN 15.7 billion, mainly explained by improved operating income, a non-cash foreign exchange gain of MXN 6.1 billion related to our U.S. dollar-denominated cash position and derivative financial instruments and a higher interest income related to an increase in our average cash balance.

This was all offset by a significant shift from a large other non-operating income to a small non-operating expense related to the receipt of Heineken dividends and the gain from the sale of JRD in the second quarter of '23, and was also offset by higher interest expense reflecting a benefit in the second quarter of '23 from a onetime gain related to the repurchase of debt.

Now turning to our operational results. Proximity Americas delivered a solid performance in the second quarter. OXXO's same-store sales increased 4.1% in the first quarter -- I'm sorry -- in the second quarter, driven by an increase of 4.7% in average customer ticket and a decrease of 0.6% in traffic. The second quarter was an atypical one, where each month reflected a unique set of mixed effects generally more negative than positive.

For example, the month of April had a tough calendar effect due to the shift in the Holy Week celebrations, while May benefited from extremely high temperatures across Mexico, and June faced a comparison base of approximately 20% growth in '23 as well as some early tropical storms and the restriction of alcohol sales ahead of the national elections. Ultimately, these factors combined to contribute to the deceleration of same-store sales.

However, gross margin expanded by 310 basis points to reach 44.1%, a strong trend -- driven by strong trends in commercial revenue -- income -- I'm sorry, in commercial income, a positive contribution from financial services and revenue management initiatives.

Income from operations increased 7.6%, while the operating margin contracted 10 basis points to 9.9%, reflecting higher operating expenses as we build our platform in South America, higher labor costs across markets and investment behind capability building and strategic initiatives such as store segmentation and revenue management.

On our store expansion front, OXXO added 404 net new stores during the quarter, of which 332 were opened in Mexico and 72 in South America. This figure includes 14 openings by Grupo Nos in Brazil. Historically, store openings typically have lagged in the first half of the year, complicating our operations in the second half and resulting in lower incremental revenues from those stores for the full year. Therefore, in an effort to improve the shape of our annual expansion curve, we have shifted our focus this year to opening as many stores as we can during the first half. This approach will enhance the efficiency and productivity of the new stores and avoid the operational congestion in the key fourth quarter. This means a full year target for OXXO Mexico remains between 1,000 and 1,100 net new stores, which is the sweet spot for which our growth engine is currently optimized.

Moving to Proximity Europe. Total revenues increased by 5.8% basis. This positive performance was driven by growth in all business lines. Gross profit increased 8.8% in pesos, while gross margin improved by 120 basis points, reaching 43.3%. At the operating income level, Valora again delivered strong growth with 41% growth and 100 basis points margin expansion, reflecting the continued outperformance of the B2B operation, healthy results from the retail and foodservice businesses and consistent cost management.

Turning to the Health division. Total revenue showed a slight contraction of 0.4%, with the same-store sales decreasing 1.1%. This outcome was primarily driven by a highly competitive environment in Mexico and Ecuador, which was offset by stable performance in Chile and continued good momentum in Colombia Retail. As a result, operating income fell by 14.8% in pesos, and the operating margin contracted by 70 basis points, reaching 4.1%. While these numbers show a sequential improvement from the first quarter, this challenging dynamic continues to highlight the need for strategic adjustments to overcome the challenges and change the trajectory of our business, particularly in Mexico.

As we have mentioned before, we are dedicating considerable efforts to addressing the issues within the Health division. In Colombia, we continue to see encouraging results from our strategic acceleration of the retail component of our business, making us the retail leader in that market and reducing our exposure to the institutional sector. This transition is steering us towards a more profitable and structurally robust operation, enhancing our overall performance and stability.

Meanwhile, in Mexico, we are undertaking several significant strategic measures, including the launch of a new store format following a successful template used in our South American markets, which, among other things, emphasizes the Beauty and Personal categories and strengthens consumer promotional activities. We will keep you posted as these initiatives progress.

Turning to OXXO Gas. We posted a notable 15.9% increase in same-station sales and 16.2% in total revenues, reflecting solid performance in retail and institutional sales. During the quarter, the gross margin reached 11.6%, while the operating margin stood at 4.2%. Although the structural profitability from our fast-growing institutional business is lower than that of retail, this was offset by operational efficiencies.

Turning to Digital at FEMSA. We continue to make significant progress during the quarter. The number of active users for Spin by OXXO reached 7.9 million, marking a 37% year-on-year growth. This demonstrates consistent customer adoption and an increase in transactions per user. Our Spin Premia loyalty program also showed impressive growth with a 44.3% year-on-year increase, reaching 22.8 million active users. Approximately 36% of OXXO Mexico sales and 40.6% of OXXO Gas sales are now linked to Spin Premia. This integration strengthens our data gathering and utilization capabilities. We expect to gradually focus less on total users, with a shift towards a higher number of transactions per user.

Finally, Coca-Cola FEMSA reported another impressive quarter, achieving double-digit growth across its income statement. This remarkable performance was driven by consistent volume growth across most of its markets, coupled with effective revenue growth management initiatives and despite the challenges faced in the flooding of its plant in Porto Alegre, Brazil and the Holy Week calendar shift. A replay of KOF's quarterly call, which was held last Friday, is available on our website.

Regarding CapEx deployment, our key priorities remain to enhance our operational capabilities, drive innovation and sustain organic growth across our operations. In the second quarter, our CapEx reached MXN 11.3 billion, representing 5.7% of total revenue and 35.1% increase over the same period last year. This growth was driven by the expansion and remodeling of stores at OXXO Mexico, the continued development of OXXO LATAM, increased investments in production and distribution capacity at KOF, as well as continued investment in our FEMSA-wide digital transformation initiatives.

Finally, let me go over to the table that we included at the back of our press release. It presents in detail the comparison between the first quarter 2024 consolidated income statement and the comparable first quarter 2023 results and the reclassified statement published today.

The main effect of these changes are the following: Total revenues grew 10.5% in the new numbers, as opposed to 11.3%. Gross margin was 38.7% in the new numbers, as opposed to 39.4%. Income from operations were MXN 12,935 million versus MXN 14,767 million and reflected a margin of 7.3% in the new numbers versus 8.3% relative to the reclassified 2023 figure. Income from operations grew 12.2% in the new numbers, as opposed to 14.4%. Other operating expenses -- other non-operating expenses were only MXN 487 million instead of MXN 2.4 billion.

As mentioned in our press release, this does not impact the consolidated net income figures, nor does it impact the results of the businesses reported individually in [ either period ] and does not affect the 2023 audited statements.

And with that, let's open the call up for questions. Operator, please.

[Operator]

[Operator Instructions] The first question today is coming from Ben Theurer, coming from Barclays.

[Benjamin Theurer, analyst]

So one thing I wanted to follow up is just the strength of the gross margin at OXXO. I mean, that was obviously, as you've highlighted in your prepared remarks, a lot driven by the commercial initiatives, but it also feels like the financial services. So I wanted to understand if you can help us bridge the success that you're having at your digital initiatives, be it Spin by OXXO, but also Premia, as it relates to that boost on the gross margin. So how sustainable is that boost? And how much of that is really related and interconnected with all the success you've pointed out in the press release when it comes to the digital initiatives?

[Martin Arias Yaniz, executive]

Yes. Just to clarify, I mean the digital initiatives, many of them are housed in digital FEMSA and are not reflected in the Proximity numbers, per se. What you will see in Proximity that is related to digital is the initiatives of many of our -- those efforts benefit the store and tend to drive traffic and consumer engagement. As I've said in the past, tomorrow, for any reason we decided that digital FEMSA should be reintegrated into OXXO, a significant portion of the initiatives that digital FEMSA undertakes would have to continue to exist exactly as they continue to exist. For example, Premia, Spin by OXXO.

So we are still not, I would say, seeing the full potential of the digital FEMSA monetization of data or consumer promotions through the app at the level that we expect they will occur in the future. That's an ongoing process. So the improvement in the gross margin that you're seeing today is really very typical work of retailers of gaining commercial income from suppliers to promote their products and to give them prominent placements and to drive promotions.

In the case of financial services, as you may know, financial services has a relatively higher gross margin. It's a service. So it doesn't really have a very large COGS associated with it. And so when that business does well, it tends to improve the overall gross margin of the business. That effort on the commercial income related to suppliers, I would tell you, is a product of many years of capability building and focus. And as you know, the history of OXXO has been one of every year, creating a series of initiatives that create new layers of value. And we're always thinking 1, 3, 5, 10 years out, what do we need to be doing today. So today, you're seeing the harvest of years of capability building, hiring of people, development of the systems so that we can offer suppliers vary -- varied and segmented opportunities for consumer promotions. So that is -- we're harvesting that today. I don't know if you have anything to add, Juan?

[Juan Fonseca, executive]

Yes. Ben, this is Juan. I mean I would just add within that role that OXXO has increasingly played as a partner of our suppliers' marketing efforts, you are seeing kind of the early days of not just in the physical store, obviously, banners on the walls, deco some of the doors of the coolers, that sort of thing, displays, kiosks. But the early days of digital, screens of the stores and other ways through which the commercial income is being expanded into the digital realm. And of course, this also will involve digital at FEMSA in larger ways.

The other comment I wanted to make is in the kind of the old school services, which, to Martin's point, continues to perform well in addition to whatever is happening on the digital FEMSA side, we did see double-digit growth in financial services, but that's just kind of more people going to the store and paying their bills and paying for their Temu and Shein purchases and other different things that we're doing with Amazon. And so kind of the same old bricks and mortar give people more reasons to come to the store. And we are being -- our colleagues are being very successful on that side.

[Operator]

[Operator Instructions] We'll now move to Rodrigo Alcantara, calling from UBS.

[Rodrigo Alcantara, analyst]

Just a follow-up here on the gross margin, I suppose, quite impressive. I mean, maybe you can just break down, I mean, how much of a proportion would you say could be attributed to the commercial income? And how much would you expect would be attributed to the services, which is also very interesting what you commented on, I mean, 50-50, 40-60. If you could give us some more granularity on that, just for us to assess the sustainability of the gross margin expansion would be very helpful. That would be my question.

[Juan Fonseca, executive]

Hey Rodrigo, this is Juan. I could tell you, but then I'd have to kill you, right? So look, commercial income is very relative, right? I would say -- and you -- some of you will remember my comments from a year ago or 1.5 years ago, having opened the stores to both brewers, right? I mean, opening the stores to the Modelo portfolio always held potential in the sense of having the 2 large brewers competing for space in what is the most important channel for them. So that is beginning to actually take place. We've become important for a number of suppliers, for a number of categories for whom OXXO is [ bar known ], the most important place to deploy resources because we are not just a double digit but a significantly double-digit part of their channel structure in Mexico.

So it works as a partnership, obviously, -- and it is -- I mean, again, I'm not going to tell you a number, but it's very relevant. Now I did mention a few moments ago that after some years, also for many of you who have been in service of the company for a long time, where we had seen financial services kind of plateau. We are seeing -- I don't know if our resurgence is the right word, but certainly having brought -- Banorte came back, we made some changes to our relationship with BBVA. And I mentioned that we see moments ago, some of these bigger e-commerce players for whom a lot of the purchases are -- people will do the purchase online, but then they prefer to pay in cash at the store because they don't want to provide their data online or for whatever reason they feel more comfortable paying in cash.

So things that did not exist 2, 3 years ago are happening now on the financial services side. So I would say those 2 are -- obviously, the bulk what's driving the expansion. But that's been true for a long time, right? And I would say, if I had to say, which is bigger, I would say commercial income is bigger. But yes, that's I think as far as I would take it.

[Rodrigo Alcantara, analyst]

That's helpful. Juan. Also on this front, I mean a couple of quarters ago, months ago, you announced a kind of like a partnership with Amazon Mexico on that. I mean -- is this -- could you give us any update on this? Is this something also that is contributing to the service income line? That would be all.

[Juan Fonseca, executive]

I mean we've been working with Amazon for a while, as you know, in terms of the Click & Collect and having packages kind of -- under the counter. We are making some efforts to see whether there's a lockers alternative that we can deploy at some of the stores. We work with not just Amazon, we work with other e-commerce players where you can pay for your purchase, as I mentioned, some of them, but people at Mercado Libre, where you can -- you can also do that now. You can obviously, through gift cards and other products. I mean it's a very dynamic part of the bid, right, where every month, every quarter, we try to have more -- again, more -- at the end of the day, it's more reasons for people to come to the store. They generate profit streams, but they also bring footfall, right? So it works out for us.

[Operator]

We'll now move to Ricardo Alves, calling from Morgan Stanley.

[Ricardo Alves, analyst]

Hi, everyone. I had some technical issues. Can you hear me?

[Juan Fonseca, executive]

Yes. Yes, Ricardo.

[Ricardo Alves, analyst]

What's even more impressive to us about your gross margin expansion is that you delivered that in the context of average tickets that were in line with inflation and not above inflation, as we've seen consistently over the past few quarters. So I wanted to talk about your average ticket as well. I appreciate already the comments you made on the gross margin expansion. But thinking about your same-store sales and the component of average ticket, what were the main drivers in your view to deliver above inflation before the second quarter? And then, in turn, what were the drivers for you to perform just in line with inflation in the second quarter?

I'm just trying to think of reasons that impaired that performance in the second quarter so that we can see above inflation figures as we move into the second half. I mean, I would understand the traffic being down because of the holiday shift, but maybe there is more details on the mix of products and maybe categories that were underperforming because of the holiday or maybe because of the election that maybe it's going to be a way and we could go back to above inflation ticket. So that's my first question, kind of related to same-store sales going forward, but focused on average ticket.

My second question, we have been positively impressed over the past few months on the shareholder remuneration front, over $2.5 billion of buybacks and dividends. When you reflect -- I think that maybe this is a question to Martin -- when you reflect on the announcement made on February versus your current execution, which, in my opinion, is above expectations, what are the key learnings -- or with the learnings that you've had, are you willing to change in any way the announcement that you made in terms of your cash allocation down the road? You did another accelerated share repurchase. Is that the main focus going forward or perhaps another dividend early next year?

And specifically for 2024, can we be getting closer to $3 billion in total return based on everything that you did, and you can still be active on local buybacks in Mexico? Sorry for the long question. And thanks again for the time.

[Martin Arias Yaniz, executive]

So on the capital allocation, I mentioned it in my comments. We will always consistently reevaluate capital return to shareholders, which is one of the core commitments made during FEMSA Forward. So that is a history that will never end. There's no final chapter on capital return. So as we gain clarity on organic and inorganic opportunities available to us, as we understand the macro environment in which we're operating and the challenges or opportunities that creates and as we see the cash generation that our businesses are generating, and in particular, the return that we're getting from the organic investments that we're making, we will have to reevaluate this consistently.

But now our dividend now is up to -- over $800 million. That's the ordinary. That's a very sacred number that -- going forward, it's -- we will protect and maintain as much as that as possible for us. As to the extraordinaries, again, of the $3 billion that we promised that we would return to the markets in an extraordinary fashion, we've returned $1.8 billion. As to whether we will accelerate the remaining $1.2 billion, that is yet to be seen. And the determination of whether it will be dividends or shares will be determined by market conditions generally. So when we see opportunities to buy our shares at a compelling price, we will do so. And if not, we always have available to us the ability to repay through extraordinary dividends.

And I make this judgment almost every month, we meet, we discuss what our plans are, how our results are coming, how we see the market, how we see the opportunities in the short, medium term and on the basis of that. So I don't want to tell you that whether we will or will not return the additional $1.2 billion because that's a decision that's made when we will return that $1.2 billion because that's a decision that's going to be made based on market conditions. So I hope that's helpful and that answers your question.

[Juan Fonseca, executive]

Yes. No, let me take a stab, Ricardo -- this is Juan -- on the same-store sales conversation. I mean certainly, the quarter, as Martin described in the opening remarks, it was a very strange quarter in terms of each month having one-offs or tough comparisons. Generally, I think the subject of tough comparisons is a bit of a constant. I think we've mentioned at the outset that for the month of June, we were lapping 20% growth for same-store sales. And this was both in terms of the ticket that you focus on the question, but also traffic, right?

So we've talked a little bit about segmentation and revenue management capabilities being developed at OXXO. Obviously, that should continue to help us drive pricing hopefully above inflation. If I take a step back and I look at kind of how the year is evolving, even thinking about margins for a second, we -- in the first quarter, we saw the contraction at the operating level, [ be ] bigger and hopefully, it's getting smaller now. I mean, certainly sequentially from first quarter to second quarter, it did get smaller and hopefully, we can continue to shoot for that flat margin for the full year.

But on the same-store sales front as well, we are getting into easier comps, right? As we get into the second half, we're getting into easier comps. So that should help in terms of the number that we print for third and fourth quarter. One thing that is true though, and that's kind of bigger than FEMSA is that just historically, after elections, second half after elections, sometimes there's a bit of softness out there in terms of the consumer environment. We'll see what happens this time around. But we're optimistic that the tools that we have and the capabilities that we have today that we maybe didn't have a year ago, 2 years ago, combined with a more normal comp base, where we're not lapping 15s and 17s and 18s should make for a set of numbers for the second half that is kind of -- which is more normal.

And as I said before, we'll see if we -- the new algorithm for same-store sales ends up being better than what we used to have before COVID when we talked about 5% same-store sales. It's kind of the mid-single digit that many of you have heard me say a thousand times. We'll see where we end up if we can do a little bit better than that. But that will also make some assumptions about inflation, right, and [ word ] inflation. And [indiscernible], we got some news this morning about inflation picking up a little bit. So we'll have to deal with that. But generally speaking, I think we feel good about our ability to structurally improve on the algorithm with these new capabilities that are being developed at OXXO.

[Martin Arias Yaniz, executive]

I would just add, look, in a competitive environment -- and we live in a competitive environment. We -- our policy is not just to look at inflation and say, "I'm going to increase it above inflation." I mean, that's an unsustainable business model. Because part of the secret that OXXO has always had is that it is price competitive to other alternative retailers, but it is extremely convenient. And so being respectful of that principle of our success, what we need to do is drive more traffic into our stores. We need to drive more opportunities for the consumers to come to our store to do more things in that store. Be they be services, be they food, be they other solutions that we can bring to them. And so we tend to focus really on revenue growth generally more than the ticket per se, and that ticket relative to inflation because that is dictated in many instances by market conditions as opposed to whatever we feel we want to do or not do.

And we focus a lot more on margin as a good retailer. It's about the gross margin and maximizing that as much as possible. So I understand your question, and I know it's a figure that people from the outside look a lot at because it's easy to understand. It's publicly available. You can compare across retailers. But the formula, the secret sauce is a little bit more complex. And to be honest, if you ask me all the ingredients, I could tell you all the ingredients, but the components of those -- of the mix actually changes. And it's changing over time. It changes by season. It changes as we develop new -- so our secret sauce is always getting better and the mix of the ingredients is changing.

[Ricardo Alves, analyst]

That's a very fair point, Martin. And Juan as well. So thanks for the color, really helpful.

[Operator]

We'll move to Bob Ford of Bank of America.

[Robert Ford, analyst]

How are same-store sales in July at OXXO Mexico? And how are you thinking about the legislative proposals to limit the work week and the funding or process changes to accommodate those? And then, Juan, you touched on the change in the relationship with BBVA. And I had read that they positioned 45,000 devices in your stores. And I was just curious if you could expand on the comment about the change in the relationship and maybe how these MPOS devices are playing in today?

[Juan Fonseca, executive]

Let me maybe start. Bob, this is Juan. Maybe start with the end of your question and we'll try to cover everything. Generally, I think the relationship with our partners on the financial services side is -- it's interesting over time how it changes, right? Because it's -- the type of customers that we service in the financial services. The different banks have different positions, I guess, in terms of how much of that they want OXXO, kind of outsource to OXXO. So it ebbs and flows, and we have really good relationship with BBVA. The number of transactions that each one of their customers can perform at OXXO per month increased recently. It does cover other aspects in terms of having the devices at the stores.

But it's a very dynamic process, right? It's -- I won't say love/hate, but certainly different amounts of love in terms of the role that also plays for these retail banks in terms of large chunks of the population that can eventually see OXXO as kind of the place where they bank. And so that's very much a story that is evolving. But right now, and I think I connect this to my earlier comment, I think we are going through a really good pace of how we're interacting with our banking partners.

In terms of July, I think, I mean, we don't have, obviously, the month's not over yet. But I go back to the comment I made a few months ago that second half of election years, there's plenty of data that shows that it would not be surprising to see a bit of a deceleration. We'll have to wait and see if that materializes. But yes, I would say what we've seen is -- would be consistent with that.

[Martin Arias Yaniz, executive]

I'd just emphasize what Juan said. Normally as the new government administration takes over, it tends to be a little bit less execution on the budget and as new authorities come in and make judgments about priorities and understanding where they stand. So it would not be surprising for the second half of Mexico. Obviously, this should be a much softer landing in terms of a transition of government given that the same political party won and the close working relationship between the soon-to-be former President and future President. So we'll have to wait and see on that side.

[Robert Ford, analyst]

And then just lastly, how are you thinking about some of the proposals to reduce the work week? I mean how abrupt do you think they can be? And how do you think you can fund those?

[Martin Arias Yaniz, executive]

Look, literally, we're just reading publicly available information. It's our understanding that the work week will not be treated in this short legislative session that will happen in September. I understand that's off the table. But again, I'm reading what everybody else is reading. We do expect in the medium term that this -- the reduction of the work week in Mexico, the government has been very clear that it's an agenda. And as always, we will respect the law, and we'll implement the requirements of the law.

Generally, our -- we're sort of agnostic to these things as long as it's equally applied across the competitive environment because then everybody has to react with the appropriate hours and many of their outlets and dealing with the cost impact of those issues. And until now, all of these issues have been implemented in that fashion that haven't been particularly targeted towards a particular industry or a particular type of retail. So as long as it's applied equally across the board, we will react, and we believe that at the end of the day, we're in a position to continue to compete as well as we've competed against everyone else. As to the minimum wage, again, during the campaign, reading exactly the same thing everybody else is reading, the future President announced that it is her intention to continue to increase the minimum wage, albeit at a slower rate than it was in the last 5 or 6 years. So we continue to expect that to happen.

Reacting to that, we are being proactive in every quarterly business reviews that we do. The OXXO team is doing an amazing job of finding areas of opportunity for efficiencies through technology, through dynamic scheduling, through shifting responsibilities between store leaders and store area supervisors, the use of part-time work. They -- the other day, they were showing us a mapping that they're doing. They did it across 200, 300 types of stores with different segmentation to figure out where the peaks were versus the labor capacity in a store at any given moment.

And despite what you would imagine, they saw an enormous number of opportunities where, hey, do we really need everybody to start their shift at exactly the same time? Or can we have some people starting their shift at 8 o' clock in the morning and finishing at 4 or 5 and have other people start at 10, but finish at 6. And they're playing around with all these mix -- again, that segmentation that we always talk about from the perspective of the value proposition, the segmentation that's also happening at an operational level. And again, that, we believe, will give us flexibility and opportunity.

And as I've said in the past, the increases in the minimum wage for us, as long as it's applied equally, we see it as a positive. It's going to help consumers. It's going to be good for consumers. And consumers who are making more money will be spending more money at OXXOs and will be buying more soft drinks. And will be going to more of our pharmacies and taking more trips and using more of our gasoline. So we are in the segments of the economy which generally benefit from the policies that the current government is implementing.

[Operator]

We'll now move to Thiago Bortoluci, calling from Goldman Sachs.

[Thiago Bortoluci, analyst]

My first one is a follow-up on OXXO traffic, right? When we try to isolate here for calendar on average, you grew traffic by 0.8% in the first half of the year. This is a deceleration from last year, clearly, and still puts you way below where you used to be pre-pandemic, right? If this is a reasonable base. I know Juan mentioned in one of the answers how important it is, traffic, to sustain the business model and profitability going forward. But given this low run rate -- relatively low run rate that you're printing, how realistic it is to expect an acceleration in traffic in the back end and in 2025? And what are the drivers for this? This is the first one.

And the second one is still on OXXO, but now on profitability. You posted more than 300 basis points expansion in gross margin but essentially flattish operating margin, right? I know in the press release, you mentioned labor in Latin America has directionally the headwinds. But if you could help us quantify those, which one is the most important? If it's labor, this pressure should ease next year, if it's LATAM, it could be more structural. So just to help us frame the evolution of SG&A in OXXO.

[Martin Arias Yaniz, executive]

Just one second, please. Juan will take the part on the traffic, and then I'll take the one on the operating margin -- operating income margin.

[Juan Fonseca, executive]

Yes. So let me start. Hey, Thiago. I mean on the traffic side, if we go kind of back a few years to when you were talking about pre-COVID, I think that is very relevant. We have this conversation. I'm sure with many of you before COVID, we would talk about within that 5% same-store sales that I mentioned a few minutes ago, that was kind of my -- my go-to number, assuming the Bank of Mexico, the band for inflation between 3& and 4%, we would get -- of that 5%, it would be basically 4% ticket and 1% traffic. Right? 1% traffic was kind of what we aspire to back then. And I would say it probably continues to be what we would aspire to right now. I mean traffic is a lot harder to come by than ticket.

There's also the factor of how -- the fact that we're adding 4% -- somewhere between 4% and 5% new stores every year. What does that mean for the individual traffic of a store? But I would personally sign on the dotted line if we could get to that 1 point of incremental traffic because to Martin's earlier comment, I mean, at the end of the day, getting more products and services and just figuring out more needs to satisfy at the store is really hard, right? And we do it well, and we've done it for a long time. We expect to continue to do it. But generally, it will be -- I'm talking to you about 20% of the same-store sales number. If you can do 20% of that being traffic, I think you're doing a great job.

Quite frankly, what we've seen in the last couple of years is just not -- where we were doing 15% same-store sales growth, where 8% was ticket and 7% was traffic. That's just not replicable, and it was -- it certainly had a component, as we discussed at the time, that has to do with recovery post-COVID, right? People going back to certain activities, going back to certain places, going back to the office, which is something maybe the one that continues to happen as we speak. But I would expect traffic again to normalize somewhere around 1 point within the same-store sales calculation. And I think we'll be happy with that.

[Martin Arias Yaniz, executive]

As to the issue of expenses, yes, they were 20-plus percent this quarter. Part of what you're seeing is the acceleration of growth in LatAm OXXO, where there has been an investment in people and capabilities relating to the more accelerated expansion that we're trying to achieve in some of these countries which are not Mexico. Without a doubt, labor is an issue. But -- so the number -- the total number for Mexico is actually below that by, I would say 25%. So Mexico itself was more in the sort of 15% range. And then what you're seeing is the OXXO LatAm in that investment taking up and causing the entire number to go up to 20%.

And so I would say labor is a driver. And I would say capability building and building up the teams for more aggressive expansion for implementing some of the initiatives that we're developing in Mexico, transporting them to the countries in OXXO LATAM. That's what I would have to say on cost and expenses.

[Juan Fonseca, executive]

And I will just connect, I mean, that last comment on OXXO LATAM. I mean the reason this is beginning to move the needle a little bit here is that in some of these places, in particular, I would say, in Colombia, we have gotten to the place where the value proposition is, we believe, the right one. And so the pace of growth is increasing. And so the platform, the team that you need in place to kind of take that operation to the next stage in terms of just sheer scale, we are at that inflection point. And so that's, I think, where Martin is coming from in terms of those expenses increasing in what is otherwise a very small part of the division, right, as you think about South America versus Mexico.

[Thiago Bortoluci, analyst]

If I may, just a quick follow-up. When you frame your ambition, right, for Latin America, which is huge, would you say you would need to invest more OpEx to get there, or you already ballpark where you want to be?

[Martin Arias Yaniz, executive]

I mean, there will definitely be an investment. I mean the more successful you are, the more stores you have. I mean, when you reach a certain level, you get some operating leverage. But in the retail business, as compared to other businesses, the number of people in the stores is a function of the number of stores that you have. There's no -- after you found the right mix of people that you need in the store, ideally, it sort of starts being a bit variable. Your distribution costs. Yes, it's sort of step function because you build a distribution center, you have some capacity and you fill it up. But at some point, you fill up your distribution center and you ideally have enough stores that distribution center reaches peak efficiency. And then every certain number of stores, you're going to be opening up a certain amount of distribution centers.

So -- now if you're growing your top line, it will make sense. The beginning is the most painful. The beginning is always the most painful because you have to invest ahead of the profitability that's coming from the new store to construct the capability to be opening up hundreds of stores in a country. The lead time for opening of hundreds of stores will be a year, 6 months to a year. The negotiation of the rent, finding the right locations, getting the appropriate permits in place, negotiating with all the suppliers so that that store could open is a process. So the most painful part is at the beginning and then thereafter, operating expenses as a percentage of the total start [ coming out ]. And then you're normalized and everything sort of starts growing relatively in line and related to each other.

It's hard to predict. Now I will tell you, we always have the ability if things are not working out to turn off certain valves and certain costs. So these are not costs that remain embedded with you for forever if you're not getting the level of success that you're expecting.

[Operator]

We'll now move to Alvaro Garcia of BTG Pactual.

[Alvaro Garcia, analyst]

My question is on other expenses. So on Page 16 of your release, where you walk through our -- sort of your net debt. The other expenses were $405 million versus $261 million last quarter, so a big sort of sequential uptick there. It implies sort of a $100 million run rate. I was wondering if that's related maybe to some intercompany stuff? Or maybe is there a potential change in your guidance for expenses at digital and corporate going forward?

[Martin Arias Yaniz, executive]

Could you repeat those numbers just to make sure we can find the right place and make sure that we're...

[Alvaro Garcia, analyst]

Sure. It's Page 16 of the release. It's where you walked through your net debt an adjusted EBITDA, ex-cost. And there's another -- when you walk through your EBITDA of $405 million. That's the other -- I'm sort of referring to. I suppose I could also refer to the difference between your consolidated EBITDA and your EBITDA of all your reported subsegments, which also seems to be inching closer to $100 million a quarter. So I just wanted to really just clarify that guidance for the cash burn at digital and corporate going forward.

[Martin Arias Yaniz, executive]

Okay. Yes. Again, I'll respond quickly. I'll let team members jump in here. This other, if you look at the footnote, it includes FEMSA's other businesses, it includes Bara and digital and FEMSA corporate expenses. I would tell you the bulk of that is digital FEMSA and FEMSA corporate expenses. FEMSA Corporate expenses, as we've mentioned in the past, is we have an expectation, again, of non-reimbursable expenses. And by non-reimbursible expenses, where the business is -- we're not providing a service to the business that if it weren't here, would, by definition, need to be in the operations.

For example, we have a centralized Mergers & Acquisitions team. We have a - keep centralized treasury that provides services to the operations. We provide our security arm that provides security to executives and to many of our facilities is here. All that gets reimbursed to us. And again, if we didn't have the security here, each one of the operations would have to have the security.

So there's a sort of $100 million of corporate expenses that I mentioned in the past. And there is -- the burn rate for digital is around $200 million to $250 million. That $200 million to $250 million does not include the benefits that it brings to OXXO, okay? It does include some payments that OXXO makes for, for example, the loyalty program points because it's an arms like transaction between the Loyalty Program and OXXO and the Loyalty Program and the Gas, but the burn rates are out to us. So right there, you probably have 300 to 350 of the total 405 number that you see there.

[Juan Fonseca, executive]

Yes. I would add, Alvaro, that in terms of some of the things that are being divested that were part of the other, if you think about Solistica, you think about Imbera, I mean, those are EBITDA-positive companies that are being sold. And so in the comparison, we're losing some of the entities that contributed to positive numbers to that other. So that's also, I think, impacting the number.

[Operator]

We'll move now to Carlos Laboy of HSBC.

[Carlos Alberto Laboy, analyst]

Yes. Thank you. Juan, on Ben's question earlier, you may want to give some context of how OXXO's margins have expanded since you arrived at the firm, right? Because it's -- the scale-up is that this business has to go through is important context. My question was a different one. Carlsberg just paid 14x EBITDA for a weak Pepsi bottler with an unclear strategic purpose. So with one of the best Coke bottlers in the world sitting right there at half the valuation next to you, why isn't it cheap enough for you to buy out the float and deal with their governance problems that relationship with FEMSA [indiscernible] and Coke FEMSA raises?

[Juan Fonseca, executive]

Carlos, I mean, on your comment about the -- what's happened to the margin since I got here. I would like to take some credit for that, but actually, I don't. I just have really, really good colleagues. I mean, I'll let Martin talk a little bit about kind of the strategic part of the cost conversation. Maybe just set it up by saying -- obviously, you saw the numbers and you wrote on the numbers that Coke FEMSA delivered. The current place where the system is, is so good and the level of alignment is so good between the bottlers and our partners over in Atlanta. That is just -- everything is working so well. And this obviously takes us back to the conversations about animal spirits and consolidation and things that could happen. And so those are -- I mean, those are questions that I know that you've all been asking of Ian and his team. But it's good times in Coca-Cola Land.

But I'll turn it over to Martin to maybe make a comment about how we -- why the current structure makes sense and what we might be thinking about.

[Martin Arias Yaniz, executive]

Yes. I mean, in effect, you seem to be suggesting a taking private transaction for Coca-Cola FEMSA. As happens with any topic in FEMSA, everything is always on the table discussed and debated. So I can't tell you this is not an idea that at any given time we've discussed and debated. And part of what has weighed historically in our thinking has generally been -- there are advantage to having Coca-Cola FEMSA publicly traded. One, it provides a currency through which in the past, we've been able to offer bottlers the opportunity to participate in the equity of whatever combination results from transactions that we undertake. And those bottlers have not always historically wanted to participate in other parts of our -- necessarily participate in other parts of our business.

Number two, Coca-Cola FEMSA has historically -- its balance sheet has historically been a stronger balance sheet than FEMSA's in the regard that it's slightly better rating, it has slightly better cost of funding driven by the participation of Coca-Cola and [indiscernible] of a bottling business, which has slightly different dynamics than retail business and a retail business of the nature such as retail. So there are -- number three, I think FEMSA has always felt that Coca-Cola FEMSA being a publicly traded company has generally helped the governance of Coca-Cola FEMSA itself and its relationship with Coca-Cola and with the public because it requires everything to be discussed through a public board. And that -- I think everybody has seen the merit of that.

So it's not -- taking credit for Coca-Cola FEMSA is not nearly a financial decision. There are other elements that one has to think about. If you find someone -- as to the 14x EBITDA, again, sometimes won't place a higher EBITDA for lower performing -- for business, not because it's a particularly good business, but because it's such a bad business that you believe that you can improve so much profitability, that you can grow yourself into a lower multiple.

And although I do strongly believe, as you suggest, that Coca-Cola FEMSA should be better valued than it currently is, given its returns on invested capital and cash flow generation and its capability building, I mean, we can go on and on, and I'm sure both of us would agree because I know that you're a fan of Coca-Cola FEMSA. The reality, the opportunities for dramatically improving the performance simply because we bought out Coca-Cola and the public or just bought out the public probably is more limited than the example that you're highlighting.

But I will tell you, we discussed it certainly in the panoply of investment ideas that we could -- we consider. And maybe it's not even taking [indiscernible], it's buying more, buying some -- leveraging the balance sheet, which is a form of buying back shares or buying back "equity," buying a portion of what Coca-Cola, I think, part of what Coca-Cola owns, doing share buybacks generally or all things that are constantly and repeatedly discussed.

[Carlos Alberto Laboy, analyst]

Martin, how do you value the data from Coke FEMSA and the relationship information from Coke FEMSA that FEMSA Digital needs or could need in the future? What is that order?

[Martin Arias Yaniz, executive]

If I had the answer to that, I'd be a venture capitalist. And I'd be raising billions on dreams. On the -- I can't assign a value to it, and I think we won't know for years what that eventually will be valuable to the entire ecosystem. That was a tough one to assign a specific number to. I do think we have a conviction that through our -- all of our businesses, Coca-Cola FEMSA and FEMSA and all its iterations, our pharmacy business is one of the businesses that has the best data. The problems is it's a significantly smaller business, but I believe it has 6 million people in its loyalty program.

[Juan Fonseca, executive]

Chile. Even in Mexico. Even here in Mexico.

[Martin Arias Yaniz, executive]

Even here in Mexico. Just in Mexico, I think they may have 6 million members in their loyalty program. And that's an incredible source of information on consumption patterns and needs of the consumer. Digital FEMSA, that is the mission of digital FEMSA because it's a long-term bet. It's going to require a lot of work, by the way, just standardizing the data so that when a consumer buys an OXXO Gas, we understand that it's the same consumer that's buying OXXO Mexico that we understood it's the same consumer that's buying at Farmacias Yza that we know that they're a mom-and-pop in Coca-Cola FEMSA.

I mean that is a significantly larger undertaking than I think people understand integration of systems and standards. And then using that information for amongst other things, consumer promotions and selling the opportunity to make promotions to those consumers or to extend credit because you have a very clear understanding of spending patterns of developing loyalty programs that drive traffic or consumption or give benefits to a mom-and-pop.

I know that it sounds easy to say it, but when you understand the intricacies of what that involves, you understand that it's a huge task ahead of us. And as many huge tasks that FEMSA takes, sometimes they take years to develop and to come to fruition.

[Operator]

We'll now go to Hector Maya, calling from Scotiabank.

[Héctor Maya López, analyst]

So could you please update us on how you have been thinking about transactions in the U.S.? I mean is your conviction regarding inorganic growth in convenience stores have changed? Or the timing to eventually pull the trigger has evolved, considering the legal and U.S. political environment this year? And also, on how you're thinking so far in terms of store sizes or exposure to gas stations? Because from what we see in the U.S. market, stores are much larger in size, like 250 square meters at a minimum. Over 80% of stores sell fuel. So I was wondering on how you're thinking that FEMSA could tackle the specularities in the U.S. market?

[Martin Arias Yaniz, executive]

Yes. I mean, we've spoken about this in various forms. We continue to believe that there's an opportunity for FEMSA to contribute value and to create value with its capabilities by entering the convenience store sector in the U.S. We've had that conviction for many years. But obviously, we had a structural issue relating to the Heineken shares that made impossible. I would tell you, the issue of political environments in Latin America generally are not the driver. We wouldn't diversify. We didn't think we could create value.

[Juan Fonseca, executive]

I think Hector was talking about the U.S. legal environment. But I think that has nothing to do.....

[Martin Arias Yaniz, executive]

To be honest, compared to what we deal with on a daily basis and interact, I know that what's happening in the U.S. creates an enormous amount of passion and opinions about issues, and we all probably listen to the U.S. news more than we should. People will continue to go to convenience stores, will continue to have gasoline, will continue to need snacks on their way to and from work. And FEMSA has thrived in many different types of environments, and we're highly confident that nothing that's going to happen in the U.S. is going to be so surprising to us relative to other experiences in other countries.

So you highlighted some important differences between what is the business in the U.S. and what is the business in Mexico. And we are well aware of them and we debate them frequently. But one, I would just note on the gasoline, we own gas stations in Mexico. So -- and it's a very different business, but it's not like we're new to the gasoline business. Number two, they are bigger stores, and they require more investment. So it requires much more careful thought as to how you expand and the speed with which you expand and the level of certainty that you need to have with regards to the value proposition that you have very different to open up 100 stores where the investment is $300,000 to $400,000 versus a store where the investment can be $4 million or $5 million. So it's a point well taken and one that we are certainly aware of.

As we've said, we are looking for opportunities in what we call the southern belt that sort of starts through Texas and then goes to the south to the east, excluding Florida and excluding the Southwest, such as California. There is where we believe, particularly in Texas and border states, that we can add value, particularly complementing whatever, we acquire with trying to develop a proposition with the Hispanic market. Again, we are not looking to open up a Hispanic heading proposition in the United States as the sole and primary convenience store consumer proposal, but it will certainly be part of it, and we think we could sort of add value to that.

We are intrigued by the possibility of trying out what has been extremely successful to us in the United States, which is a stand-alone convenience store value proposition. But we understand that that is something new and gasoline will be part of the mix. So whatever opportunities we're looking at, almost all of them include a gasoline proposition.

Again, we -- in terms of size of opportunities, we've spoken about sizes, which are -- would be considered small growth at the size of all of FEMSA. I cannot -- I don't have in our radar right now opportunities that exceed the $1 billion, $1.5 billion numbers. We would like to start out with something smaller, get our feet on the ground, test out opportunities and possibilities before we would undertake a very large transaction. And we've been until now very disciplined in how we've gone about that, and our Board and our strategy committee have been very clear about that, and we've listened and we always pay attention to our Board and our strategy committee. I hope that's helpful.

[Juan Fonseca, executive]

I think just -- I mean, I would just connect, kind of some way to close the comment to what Jose said on the call 3 months ago, right, in terms of the thoughtfulness and the prudence and the -- as compelling as the industry is and the overall size of the U.S. market, there's a lot of reasons why it's attractive. But in terms of just giving the market the comfort that we will be very, very deliberate and thoughtful in terms of how we go after it.

[Operator]

We have time for only one question at this time. The last question in the queue today will be from Luis Yance, calling from Santander.

[Luis Yance, analyst]

A quick one on same-store sales. I mean, I appreciate all the color you gave about the one-off events that impacted the second quarter. But as we think about second half, when you put into the balance what you said on one side, easier comps going into the second half, but on the other side, historically having a tougher second half after the first year of elections, just wondering, where does that take you? I mean, especially relative to the formula you gave, the 5% same-store sales growth on a normalized basis. Does that pay you to that number that's kind of sort of your expectation or perhaps a bit lower than that and closer to inflation? So just trying to get a sense of where you think -- if things happen the way you think could happen, where we might end up in terms of growth?

And maybe if you can comment on the differences between the formats because I guess a lot of the focus has been on OXXO Mexico. But on the other side, you have LatAm, same-store sales going closer to flat. But then Bara, maybe Brazil still growing double digits. So if you can comment on the difference in performance on those and maybe the expectations going forward, that will be helpful.

[Juan Fonseca, executive]

Luis, this is Juan. I mean, in terms of the same-store sales number, that 5 that had kind of been my historical go-to and obviously based on what the operation has done. Once you isolate a lot of the one-offs, again, if you're just charting the numbers, that dip that we saw this quarter, a lot of it can be explained by comp base and some of these one-offs, right? So there's -- I think there's still the sentiment that we could end up at a slightly higher number than the historical average. But the way you phrase the question is the right one, right? I mean there are unknowns in terms of the macro, what happens in the second half. We know what the -- we know how the comparable base evolves, right? We know that. The one thing we know is the consumer is going to be there, just generally.

So right now, I would be optimistic, but that's one guy's opinion. We -- it really does depend on whether the macro in the second half. To Martin's earlier point, is this a different transition? Because it's -- there's a lot of continuity. And so does that mean that the budget gets allocated and money continues to flow. Or do we live again something like what we lived 6 years ago, right? Where -- as you all remember, a lot of things kind of were brought to a stop. I think we're going to be somewhere in between. So right now, my bias would be an optimistic one, but we're going to have to wait and see.

[Luis Yance, analyst]

And if you could comment on the difference on the formats, LatAm same-store sales on the lower end, maybe the double-digit ones that we saw, Bara in Brazil?

[Juan Fonseca, executive]

Yes. I mean I think there, we can't really leave out of the analysis just how new these value propositions are, right? And how much of the outside growth has to do with that. I mean, OXXO in Brazil or even Bara, those are not normalized same-store sales numbers. So yes, I think in both cases, there's a good tailwind of finding a niche or finding a need that was not being properly satisfied, right? I think the strength that we see in OXXO Brazil or the strength that we see in the discount sector in Mexico has a lot to do with a consumer that is avid or thirsty for what those formats provide.

But there's also just the newness of the formats, right? And so I don't think we can at this point in either of those examples, isolate how much is coming just from the sheer growth. And again, the fact that this is new to the consumer and how much of it is just that you play in a different part of the economy. And maybe discount in Mexico is going to bring better numbers than big box retail for the foreseeable future. But I don't know that.

[Martin Arias Yaniz, executive]

The formats are pretty similar in many respects operationally. But in terms of what gets sold in the store, there's a different mix. For example, we would love to have the mix of food that we have in Colombia versus what we have in Mexico. When that proposition was developed in Colombia, the value proposal that we're going with in terms of our expansion became clear after some trial and error that the Colombian consumer in that format is format needed to have significantly more food offerings than what we were offering in Mexico at the time.

The types of food offerings that you make are completely different. Pão de Queijo in Brazil is sort of like a staple comfort food, while to the rest of Latin America, it means absolutely nothing. So in none of the stores just out America, for example, we have services. One, because we don't have the scale for those services to really pay for themselves. There are countries with different levels of banking penetration. Brazil is a country which in financial terms is quite different, quite different to Mexico. And so the value proposition on services is not going to come really from services, but food tends to be a higher-margin business. And so you want to focus on food.

So the propositions, each one of them are different. I would tell you, if we battled more in Chile than -- we're battling more in Chile today -- and we are in Brazil and Colombia. That's good news because Brazil and Colombia are the bigger countries. But Chile is a more challenging environment for us with significantly more sophisticated retailers who have a significantly more developed convenience value proposition, then I would say that we're finding in either Colombia or Brazil. So we're optimistic on particularly those 2 larger countries, Colombia and Brazil.

But this is so difficult to work until you create that virtuous circle that you currently have in OXXO. I mean the value of the brand and what people associated with OXXO in Mexico is -- creates an opportunity where you could quickly acquire the right to win and many new things that you proposed to the consumer and just the presence that OXXO has. That's why we've dedicated so much time in building out our expansion specifically in Sao Paulo because we want to create that sense throughout Sao Paulo, the state of the city, the state of Sao Paulo, which represents an outside percentage of GDP and population because if we can make that work in Sao Paulo, that will give us an enormous comfort to then roll out to many other cities.

And we've resisted the temptation and the pressure from many different forums that say, well, why don't you go to Rio, and why don't you go to different cities? No, we got -- we want to create that presence in state of Sao Paulo to see how the Brazilians ultimately react. Also, I would tell you the same-store sales, I believe we calculate on the basis of sort of 18 months.

[Juan Fonseca, executive]

13, the public number is 13.

[Martin Arias Yaniz, executive]

13. Sorry, 13 months. And so let's -- it's a little bit of the history of FEMSA and OXXO and so on, but the maturity curve of different stores in different countries is quite different. So what you would define as a mature store versus not a mature store makes a difference. And in Mexico, generally, 13 months was perceived as the proper level of maturity, particularly the size and presence that we have. But when you're developing a value proposition, the maturity may be different. So we may still see growth. It's really just a normal maturity of the store as opposed to the steady state sales of a store where you then are measuring the same-store sales to see the continued health of that store relative to other alternatives. And so I support a little bit of what Juan is saying that the focus on that number in these new operations can be a little difficult to interpret at times.

[Juan Fonseca, executive]

No, I would add, Luis, and it's -- we're getting to this through the same-store sales question. But something we haven't really talked about a lot today that I expect we'll be talking a lot in calls and conversations in the future is prepared food, right? And Martin made a reference to that. We -- we've done quite well in Colombia. We do well in Brazil. Obviously, Valora, it's one of the things they do best is prepared food, the whole foodvenience concept, they're very advanced in some of their value propositions.

But in Mexico, where we've been the longest time and we have the biggest scale, I think there's still opportunity for an improvement of the prepared food category that would then open or kind of supercharge this vector to bring more people into the store. And I would ask you to stay tuned on that because we are working internally a lot on kind of improving and approaching it in different ways, the prepared food opportunity in Mexico. So that is -- even as we kind of think about the U.S. as a future opportunity, certainly prepared food plays an important role in U.S. convenience, as you all know. So again, stay tuned for more and more conversations on prepared food and how we are improving our capabilities on that front.

[Luis Yance, analyst]

Great. Thanks a lot, guys, for the color.

[Operator]

We do not appear to have any further questions at this time. I'd like to turn the call back over to Mr. Juan Fonseca for any additional or closing remarks. Thank you.

[Juan Fonseca, executive]

I mean, just thank you for your interest for joining us today. As always, the team and I, Pamela, Alex and myself are always around to try to help. And we'll speak soon. Thank you.

[Operator]

Thank you very much. That will conclude today's conference. Thank you so much for your attendance. You may now disconnect. Have a good day, and goodbye.