Eversource Energy
NYSE:ES

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Earnings Call Analysis

Q2-2024 Analysis
Eversource Energy

Eversource Energy's Quarterly Earnings Analysis and Growth Outlook

Eversource Energy reported second-quarter GAAP and recurring earnings of $0.95 per share, compared to $0.04 in GAAP and $1 in recurring earnings last year primarily due to an impairment charge. The company reaffirmed its 2024 EPS guidance range of $4.50 to $4.67 and a long-term EPS growth rate of 5%-7%. Eversource is shifting focus from offshore wind to regulated utility investments, aiming for carbon neutrality by 2030. Key projects include a $1.6 billion Cambridge substation and significant upgrades in Massachusetts and New Hampshire’s energy infrastructure. The sale of wind assets is expected to yield $1.1 billion in gross proceeds, enhancing cash flow and debt ratio targets by 2025.

Introduction to the Earnings Call

In the latest earnings call, Eversource Energy’s leadership, including Joe Nolan and John Moreira, outlined the company’s progress and future plans. They discussed recent financial results, regulatory updates, and strategic moves aimed at solidifying their position in the utility sector.

Financial Performance

Eversource reported GAAP and recurring earnings of $0.95 per share for the second quarter, compared to a mere $0.04 per share in the same period last year. This significant improvement was partially offset by an impairment charge on their offshore wind investment. Breaking it down by segment, electric transmission earned $0.54 per share, up from $0.46, while electric distribution earnings dipped slightly to $0.42 per share due to higher operational and maintenance expenses. However, natural gas distribution showed a positive trend, earning $0.08 per share, up from $0.03 the previous year.

Regulatory Updates and Future Investments

Eversource provided several regulatory updates, signaling future growth. In Massachusetts, they await approval for a $600 million electric sector modernization plan, part of a larger $23.1 billion five-year capital forecast. They also gained approval for $1 billion in capital projects aimed at connecting large-scale distributed generation resources. Similarly, in New Hampshire, they filed a rate case seeking to recover $765 million in investments, with an initial $61 million rate adjustment already in effect.

Exit from Offshore Wind and Focus on Regulated Growth

Joe Nolan highlighted the company’s strategic exit from the offshore wind business, with the sale of Sunrise Wind and anticipated sales of South Fork and Revolution Wind projects. This move allows Eversource to focus on low-risk regulated growth opportunities. The sales are expected to bring approximately $1.1 billion in proceeds, aiding in debt reduction and improving financial ratios.

Emphasis on Sustainability and Resiliency

The company is committed to sustainability, aiming for carbon neutrality by 2030, with a 30% reduction in emissions already achieved from 2018 levels. They are investing in grid upgrades to handle the increasing demand from electrification and to improve system resiliency against climate change. Eversource is also focusing on modernizing the grid with smart technologies to enhance reliability and provide more control to customers over their energy use.

Rate Cases and Financial Guidance

Eversource reaffirmed their 2024 earnings per share (EPS) guidance range of $4.50 to $4.67 and a longer-term EPS growth rate of 5% to 7%. They also discussed the financial benefits of recent rate cases in Massachusetts and New Hampshire, which will support future revenue and cash flow. The ongoing sale of the Aquarion Water Company is expected to further strengthen the balance sheet.

Challenges and Strategic Focus

Despite positive developments, Eversource faces challenges, particularly in Connecticut, where the regulatory environment remains uncertain. The company is working closely with local stakeholders to improve relationships and achieve regulatory clarity. Eversource’s leadership is committed to maintaining a strong financial position while navigating these challenges.

Conclusion and Outlook

Eversource Energy is positioning itself for sustainable growth through strategic exits, regulatory engagements, and substantial capital investments. Their focus on reliability, sustainability, and financial health is expected to create long-term value for both customers and investors.

Earnings Call Transcript

Earnings Call Transcript
2024-Q2

from 0
Operator

Good morning and good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the Eversource Energy Q2 2024 Earnings Call. My name is Jacquita. I will be your moderator for today's call. [Operator Instructions]

I would now like to pass the conference over to your host, Matthew Fallon with Eversource Energy Director for Investor Relations. Matt, please go ahead.

M
Matthew P. Fallon
executive

Good morning and thank you for joining us. I am Matt Fallon, Eversource Energy's Director for Investor Relations. During this call, we'll be referencing slides that we posted yesterday on our website. As you can see on Slide 1, some of the statements made during this investor call may be forward-looking. .

These statements are based on management's current expectations and are subject to risk and uncertainty, which may cause the actual results to differ materially from forecasts and projections. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any of these statements.

Additional information about the various factors that may cause actual results to differ and our explanation of non-GAAP measures and how they reconcile to GAAP results is contained within our News Release, the slides that we posted last night and in our most recent 10-Q.

Speaking today will be Joe Nolan, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer; and John Moreira, our Executive Vice President, CFO and Treasurer. Also joining us today is Jay Buth, our Vice President and Controller.

I will now turn the call over to Joe.

J
Joseph Nolan
executive

Thank you, Matt. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us on the call. Let me begin with an update on offshore wind. I am very pleased to report that we have closed the sale of Sunrise Wind project to Orsted and that we anticipate closing the sale of our South Fork and Revolution Wind projects to global infrastructure partners in the third quarter.

Closing these deals delivers on our commitment to exit the offshore wind business and focus our resources on being a pure-play regulated utility with tremendous low-risk regulated growth opportunities to enable the clean energy transition for customers.

Turning to Slide 3. We continue to be a leader on delivering energy solutions for our customers with our focus on resiliency investments to address aging infrastructure and minimize customer outages on blue sky days and during storm events.

We are also very busy preparing for the future of electrification to achieve our region's greenhouse gas reduction goals. Moving to Slide 4. Shown here are our state's near-term and long-term greenhouse gas reduction goals. To achieve these goals, we are planning investments to our grid to meet the demand growth from electrification of transportation and residential and commercial heating sectors.

This effort requires us to upgrade and expand the electric system to handle the new demands that we will face, including more EV charging, more customers turning to heat pumps to warm and cool their homes and expanded capacity needs to accommodate additional renewable energy resources.

In addition, we must make our systems smarter and stronger to withstand mother nature in the forces of climate change, which are resulting in more frequent and intense storms. We are continuing to invest in our electric system with smart technologies to help the grid automatically adjust to disturbances on the system and empower customers with more information to control their energy use.

These increasing demands on the electric system make it critical for us to work together with our regulators to obtain timely cost recovery and maintain a solid financial position for the company. A strong financial position enables Eversource to plan for and meet these increasing demands, while continuing to provide high levels of safe reliable service to our customers.

Turning to Slide 5. Our nearly $6 billion in transmission investments over the next 5 years is the largest program in our company's history and is key to achieving our collective greenhouse gas reduction goals. Based on system needs our transmission investment program is moving from overhead line rebuilds in smaller reliability projects to much needed new substations to meet electrification demands in work toward a carbon-free future.

In our 5-year plan, these new substations and substation upgrades will equal approximately $1 billion of investment and over $600 million of transmission projects are planned to enable clean energy resources. Our 5-year transmission investment program also includes over $3 billion for investments to replace aging infrastructure.

We are also evaluating additional infrastructure requirements that could materialize during this forecast, and we expect incremental projects will be needed as we move forward. As we plan ahead, there are many areas of focus such as advancing the electric sector modernization plan in Massachusetts, increasing import capacity into Boston and enabling offshore wind and other renewables to advance regional decarbonization efforts that will drive transmission infrastructure investment for years to come.

To give you an example of the magnitude of the incremental transmission investments we are seeing over the next 10 years, we are planning for over a dozen new substations in Eastern Massachusetts alone to meet demand. Compared to just 4 new substations constructed in that service area in the past decade.

Moving to electric distribution on Slide 6. We are preparing for substantial growth in distribution investment. In Massachusetts, our current electric distribution investment plan is nearly double the previous 5-year plan. As we move forward to prepare for significant electric demand growth in Massachusetts, to meet the state's clean energy goals. We are constantly evaluating solutions that will provide the right balance in outcomes for our customers.

In order to determine our distribution system investment needs in Massachusetts, we have carefully evaluated the factors that drive the needs in each specific area allowing us to plan efficiently and cost effectively for future system needs.

Turning to Slide 7. We are very pleased with our progress of our Massachusetts AMI program, which we and other stakeholders know is critical for enabling a clean energy future. As part of the Massachusetts AMI program, we recently completed successful implementation of a new customer billing and information system, replacing a nearly 40-year-old system. This new customer system will provide a critical foundation for our AMI deployment. We are currently working on system design, building and testing of our media management and communication applications, which we expect to conclude this summer.

Network construction is anticipated to start early next year with smart meter installation beginning in the third quarter next year. Our Massachusetts AMI program will deliver numerous day 1 benefits to customers, including improved grid management to enhance reliability and customer access to monitor electric consumption and control energy use. Further customer benefits include greater visibility on outages to enhance storm restoration response and dynamic rate design to enable customers to adjust electric use and lower their bills.

Although we're very excited about the future transition to electrification, we are deeply committed to keeping the customer journey front and center. Affordability in fair and balanced rate design, along with the focus on environmental justice communities is top of mind for Eversource. A good example of Eversource's exploration of creative solutions to enable an equitable transition to clean energy is our first-of-its-kind network geothermal pilot and framing in Massachusetts, which came online in June.

We look forward to continuing our productive partnership with the state of Massachusetts as we deploy innovative technologies and pursue our carbon emission reduction goals. Turning to Connecticut. I want to thank the Lamont administration for its collaboration with utilities to provide regulatory clarity to continue the electric vehicle charging program.

The solution that PURA is now preparing to put in place benefits our Connecticut customers while ensuring timely and adequate recovery of program costs. As I have said before, it is critical to ensure that our customers receive safe, reliable and affordable service in a balanced regulatory environment is the best way to get there. Also, you may have heard that Governor Lamont has nominated David as the new Pure Commissioner to take the place of Vice Chairman, Makowski, who is retiring this coming January.

We are encouraged that David is a nominee with keen interest in energy policy and valuable experience as a former member of the Connecticut General Assembly. We are hopeful that this is a step forward in bringing Connecticut closer to its state policy goals with recognition that investment is needed to support these goals.

Touching on New Hampshire, we continue to see positive momentum on the collaborative approach to plan for long-term energy needs with the signing of House Bill 1431 by Governor Sununu in July. This still requires utilities to file integrated distribution plans with the Public Utilities Commission every 5 years, a 10-year forecast of electric demand and an assessment of the distribution infrastructure needed to meet projected energy demands.

Moving to Eversource's focus on our company's specific emission goals and employee development. I want to highlight the release of our 2023 Sustainability Report in our diversity, equity and inclusion report, as shown on Slide 8. Eversource has been a leader in these areas for many years, and it's a part of our DNA.

In this year's sustainability report, we've submitted our specific greenhouse gas reduction targets to the science-based target initiative. We also highlight the progress made towards reaching our goals of carbon neutrality from our operations by 2030 with over 30% reduction in emissions from the 2018 baseline year.

We are excited about the future. Eversource is uniquely positioned to leverage its skills, expertise and scale to build utility infrastructure. That will enhance system resiliency and transition to a clean energy future for our customers.

We have a long runway of low-risk regulated investment opportunities and earnings growth potential, focused on delivering long-term value to our customers and our investors. Thank you for your interest in Eversource. I will now turn the call over to John Moreira to walk you through our financial results and progress made towards strengthening our balance sheet.

J
John Moreira
executive

Thank you, Joe, and good morning, everyone. This morning, I will discuss our second quarter earnings results, provide a regulatory update and review our financing activity. As shown on Slide 9, our GAAP and recurring earnings for the second quarter were $0.95 per share as compared with GAAP earnings of $0.04 per share in the second quarter of 2023 and recurring earnings of $1 per share in the second quarter of last year.

You will recall in the second quarter of 2023, we recorded the first of 2 impairment charges associated with our offshore wind investment of $331 million or $0.95 per share. We also had other nonrecurring charges of $6.2 million or $0.01 per share in the second quarter of 2023. Both items are included in our GAAP earnings results for 2023.

Breaking down the second quarter earnings results by segment, starting with electric transmission, which earned $0.54 per share compared with earnings of $0.46 per share in 2023. Electric transmission earnings increased due to rate base growth. Our electric distribution earnings were $0.42 per share for the quarter compared with earnings of $0.47 per share in 2023.

The earnings decrease was due primarily to higher O&M expense, driven by higher storm restoration costs and the absence of a favorable prior year regulatory adjustment in New Hampshire, partially offset by higher revenues driven by Instar Electric's base distribution rate increase effective January 1 of this year.

Electric distribution earnings are expected to be higher in the second half of the year, driven by capital cost recovery and New Hampshire's $61 million interim rate increase effective August 1. Our natural gas distribution business earned $0.08 per share for the quarter compared with $0.03 per share last year. The earnings increase was due primarily to higher revenues from Gas November 1, 2023 rate increase and lower O&M partially offset by higher depreciation, interest and property tax expenses.

The Water Distribution segment contributed $0.02 per share for the quarter compared with $0.03 per share last year. The decrease in earnings was primarily due to higher O&M and interest costs. Eversource parent and other companies lost $0.11 per share in the quarter compared with recurring earnings of $0.01 per share last year.

The main driver of this decrease was higher interest expense. Overall, our second quarter earnings results were in line with our expectations, and we are reaffirming our 2024 EPS guidance range of $4.50 to $4.67 as well as our longer-term 5% to 7% EPS growth rate.

Turning to our regulatory update on Slide 10, starting with Massachusetts. As you may recall, we filed our electric sector modernization plan with the DPU in January, which is a road map to address growth from electrification needs. We expect a decision on our plan later this month.

As a reminder, our electric sector modernization plan calls for $600 million of distribution capital investments for interconnection of clean energy resources and resiliency initiatives through 2028. This $600 million is incremental to our $23.1 billion 5-year capital forecast we announced back in February.

Next, I'm pleased to report that in early June, the DPU approved 4 additional capital investment projects to enable the interconnection of large-scale distributed generation resources on our system. Combined with the first project approved in December of 2022, these projects represent approximately $1 billion of total capital investment with $600 million of distribution investment and approximately $400 million of transmission investment.

This $1 billion of investment is included in our 5-year capital plan. In May, as per our settlement agreement related to the acquisition of EGMA, we filed our first rate base reset for rates to be effective November 1, 2024. This filing reconciles our rate base, which has increased from $770 million to approximately $1.7 billion as of the end of 2023. This rate base reset is subject to a cap on the revenue change. With the application of this revenue cap, the proposed revenue increases are $78.7 million this year and $67.5 million effective November 1, 2025.

Closing out the Massachusetts regulatory items, we were pleased to receive final approval from the Massachusetts Energy Facility Siting Board for the Cambridge substation project. This is a $1.6 billion investment, of which $1 billion of investment is included in our 5-year capital plan.

And the remaining balance in 2029 and 2030. This project consists of a new underground substation that will address the growing electricity needs of the city of Cambridge and the surrounding area. Turning to New Hampshire. PSNH filed a rate case in early June to recover more than $765 million of investment since our last rate case in 2019.

The filing requests a rate range of $182 million in base distribution rates. That will take effect in 2 steps. The first rate adjustment will go into rates today, reflecting an increase of $61 million, with the remainder to go into effect on August 1 of next year.

Interim rates will provide enhanced cash flows to the company until we receive a final rate decision next year. The filing proposes to recover investments made to improve reliability and includes recovery of increased costs associated with storm response and vegetation management due to the more frequent and more intense storm events.

On blu sky days, the company's reliability investments in New Hampshire have certainly paid off for our customers. For example, banks in large part to investments in distribution automation technology, the percentage of New Hampshire customers restored in nonstorm events in less than 5 minutes has improved from 30% in 2018 to over 50% in 2023.

In addition, the company has rigorously controlled O&M costs since our last rate case. We have also proposed to implement a 4-year performance-based ratemaking plan, including our capital support mechanism that would adjust rates annually to be approved by the commission.

This mechanism enhances cash flow supports resiliency investments, replacement of aging infrastructure and investments for the integration of customer distributed generation while maintaining the additional transparency that comes with PBR. We anticipate a final decision in this case in 2025. In Connecticut, discovery is underway on the storm cost prudency review for $634 million. We are also preparing to file for storm prudency review later this year for storm restoration costs related to events in 2022 and early 2023.

As Joe mentioned, we received a decision from PURA allowing us to continue supporting the electric vehicle tranching program for customers under a constructive cost recovery framework that will enhance our cash flow position. I'll now provide an update on of the items shown on Slide 11 that will enhance our FFO to debt ratio from 2023 to 2025.

First, the 2024 annual rate adjustment in Connecticut became effective July 1 of this year, recovering approximately $900 million of several costs, including public benefits related costs. The July 1st rate adjustment is recovering under collections from 2023 and has reset rates to a level matching recurred cost that we expect in 2024.

Public benefit costs include the cost of energy supply contracts with the Millstone and Seabrook nuclear power plants and uncollectible hardship costs. Second, with the closing of our sale of Sunrise Wind to Austin, we received net proceeds of $152 million that will be used to pay down debt. Third, the closing of our sale of Revolution and South Fork Wind to Global Infrastructure Partners, we anticipate receiving gross proceeds of approximately $1.1 billion, subject to adjustments for capital expenditures.

These proceeds will also be used to pay down debt. As a reminder, there is no impact to our financing plan from these capital expenditure adjustments. In addition, the filings for distribution rate increases at PSNH and at EGMA will provide additional cash flow enhancement.

And lastly, regarding our equity issuances, we have raised approximately $250 million of equity through our ATM program and issued approximately 819,000 treasury shares in the first half of this year. We continue to anticipate equity means of up to $1.3 billion over the next several years, as shown on Slide 12.

We are making progress on our effort to sell Aquarion Water Company. I'm happy to report that we have recently launched the initial phase of this process. All of the above actions give us a clear road map for improvement of our FFO to debt ratio in 2024 and give us confidence in achieving our 14% to 15% FFO to debt target at S&P in 2025.

In summary, as you can see on Slide 13, we have a proven track record of earnings and dividend growth, and we are confident that our robust $23.1 billion 5-year capital forecast and our forecasted financing plan will enable us to drive our 5% to 7% EPS growth rate through 2028 based off of our 2023 recurring EPS of $4.34.

I'll now turn the call back to Matt for Q&A.

M
Matthew P. Fallon
executive

Thank you, Jequita. We are now ready for Q&A.

Operator

[Operator Instructions]

The first question comes from the line of Shah Pourreza with Guggenheim Partners.

S
Shahriar Pourreza
analyst

Joe, just maybe starting with Connecticut. I mean some constructive outcomes on the EV side. It sounds like the governor brought everyone together there. You're still kind of working through how to recover AMI. Are these like kind of green shoots in your view? Could we see some of that $500 million in capital you allocated also a flow back into the state?

J
Joseph Nolan
executive

Yes. Well, thank you. As you know, I had committed to folks that we will work diligently on our relationships in Connecticut. This is one of the areas of focus. As you know, we talked about our exit from wind. I think you're seeing that we've successfully executing that strategy. Connecticut, the sale of Aquarion.

With regard to Connecticut, I wish I could say that I had a high degree of comfort right now, the jury is still out. We are grateful for Governor Lamont's leadership. I think he's done a good job, and we'll continue to work at that. You have my commitment that I will continue to work on that relationship so that we get a stable regulatory environment for us to make any investments down there, especially around AMI because I've got to tell you, what's taking place in the energy markets, AMI today is more important than ever that we have a system that allows customers to make informed decisions around their use of energy.

I think it saw what took place in the PJM markets, and this is the type of technology that we're going to need to deploy in our states in order to allow our customers to make those decisions around spending their dollars on energy.

S
Shahriar Pourreza
analyst

Got it. And sorry, just to PURA size, there's some noise there, like is 3 of the magic number? Or could we see the governor sort of expand to 5?

J
Joseph Nolan
executive

Yes, sure. So the governor is now at 4, but it will go down to 3% in January. I think the governor is committed. I mean, certainly, any discussions I've had with him, he wants to strike a balance, and that's what he has told me that he wants to strike a balance in Connecticut. So yes, he may go to 5. I think he's going to continue to work at it. It's a work in progress to make sure that he brings stability and regulatory certainty to the state of Connecticut. But again, it's -- we're taking a wait-and-see approach.

S
Shahriar Pourreza
analyst

Got it. Okay. Got it. And then just lastly, the Acquarion I mean, some data points around the muni legislation this spring and trade press on the process. I guess any finer point you can put on the sale time line? Is it kind of your goal at this point to roll forward a next February without anything for Acquarion in it?

J
Joseph Nolan
executive

Yes. I tell you, first, in terms of the legislative process, and there was a lot of discussion around that. That one particular piece of legislation was designed to allow a bit of that in the absence of that legislation, would not have been able to participate in our seal process. So it doesn't give them any more of a leg up than anybody else. We have a very robust group. So that was encouraging that this is a player that wanted to be there. They are a known entity in Connecticut. So the process will move forward. And we -- John, if you want to talk about with respect to timing?

J
John Moreira
executive

Sure, as I mentioned in my formal remarks, we recently had launched the process actually we're still working our way through finalizing some NDAs in our forecasted financing plan, we assume that, that transaction would wrap up by the -- by '25 by the end of '25. So that's our -- no change in that time frame.

Operator

The next question comes from the line of Jeremy Tonet with JPMorgan.

Jeremy Tonet
analyst

I just want to go back to the FFO to debt slide, if I could. I just want to make sure that I've seen that right, specifically on the under recoveries in the bridge. It looks like the $600 million is listed twice. So I just want to kind of clarify what's happening there.

J
John Moreira
executive

Well, the -- if you look at the table, Jeremy, the way this was designed is to highlight where it will end up in the FFO to debt calculation. So the $600 million is -- will be impacting the enhanced numerator of the math there and the $2.6 billion will offset debt. So that's -- that was the purpose of that table in there. So sorry if you add in any confusion. But that was the kind of the design.

Keep in mind, Jeremy, just I think it's important to keep in mind that these numbers only reflect '24 and '25. Obviously, there are certain recoveries that will continue well beyond '25.

Jeremy Tonet
analyst

Got it. That's helpful there. And then I just want to go back to the offshore wind sale timing. Could you just update us there on, I guess, when everything would close? And I guess the time line shifted a little bit. Just wondering if there's anything to note there.

J
John Moreira
executive

Well, Jeremy, the time line has not shifted. We were guiding that this potentially will close late Q2 or early Q3. And what we've said is we've already closed Sunrise Wind. We did that on July 9, and we expect to close the GIP deal in this quarter.

Operator

The next question comes from the line of Nick Campanella with Barclays.

N
Nicholas Campanella
analyst

Yes. So I just wanted to -- just to follow up on Jeremy's question on the offshore wind. Just can you just maybe give us a state of the construction status on Revolution, where you stand on those costs and capital expenditures? And then just how much does Eversource actually incur an offshore wind CapEx for this year before you sell the assets to GIP?

J
John Moreira
executive

Well, I would -- the construction activity is progressing very, very well. We -- as of a week ago, when we connected with, the monopiles or the foundations, they're probably at 50% installed, which is a remarkable task knowing that we had the time of year restrictions. From a capital deployment standpoint, Jeremy, obviously, that is since an information as you -- I'm sorry, Nick, as you know, we haven't really disclosed that.

J
Joseph Nolan
executive

That the sale process is imminent. It may happen in the third quarter. So you'll have line of sight.

N
Nicholas Campanella
analyst

And you guys still feel good about that underlying IRR that you have to kind of deliver to GIP as per the contract?

J
John Moreira
executive

Yes. Yes, we do. I mean it's -- as I just stated, Nick, the construction activity is going very well, thus far.

N
Nicholas Campanella
analyst

So just on storm cost recovery, the $200 million that you have in the FFO to debt enhancements, I know you're in the discovery phase right now, and there's been some shift in that proceeding over the last year. But just mechanically, do you have to file a rate case to get that cash recovery ultimately back and get that regulatory asset wind down? Or what's the rate case outlook in Connecticut for you currently? Just maybe you can walk us through that.

J
John Moreira
executive

Yes, sure. Sure. Let me start with the $200 million, Nick. The $200 million it does not reflect any recovery of Connecticut storms, okay? The $200 million is more -- is all related to Mass and New Hampshire. And keep in mind, this is only 2-year recovery in both of those jurisdictions, the recovery period is 5 years.

As it pertains to $634 million request that we have in front of PURA from a prudency review. As the schedule currently is laid out, which we're hoping to have a bit more of an acceleration there will take us through September-ish time frame of 2025.

So that really would align with the expectation of potentially we could file a rate case around that time. The historical process is you do the prudence in Connecticut, you do the prudency review and then you file a rate case and then the -- once the rate case has been buttoned up, and those -- that new rate goes into effect, that's when we would roll in the storm costs.

Operator

The next question comes from the line of Steve Fleishman with Wolfe Research.

S
Steven Fleishman
analyst

Just to kind of maybe close the loop on a prior question. Just whatever the latest cost estimate on Revolution is that still a good cost estimate?

J
John Moreira
executive

As of right now, I mean, we always continue to work with us on further updates. But as of right now, yes.

S
Steven Fleishman
analyst

Okay. And then on -- just on the equity plan. So back at the beginning of the year, I think that was before you had the go-ahead on Sunrise and I think not only did you get this $230 million, but you avoided potential breakage costs. If I recall, when you kind of came up with the current plan?

J
John Moreira
executive

That's correct. That's correct, Steve.

S
Steven Fleishman
analyst

And so kind of given that is now done and I just -- I guess, maybe like to get more color on how that plays into the up to $1.3 billion. And obviously, you still have other things in flux. But maybe just a little more color since we now have that specific update.

J
John Moreira
executive

Sure. So I think you just nailed the answer to that question. We do have a lot of things in flux. Our forecast -- our financing forecast when we pulled it together and disseminate it part of our guidance in February, had a lot of puts and takes. I had a lot of assumptions and we're still navigating our way through that. So I think it's a bit too early to give further guidance on our equity needs. Where we are today, as we stand here, $1.3 billion is the right number until certain things reach closure.

S
Steven Fleishman
analyst

And can you just remind me the $1.3 billion, like what the time frame was for that? Was that over the the whole 4-year period or...

J
John Moreira
executive

What was the guidance that we've said over the next several years.

S
Steven Fleishman
analyst

Several years. Okay. And yes, I think that's it for now.

Operator

The next question comes from the line of David Arcaro with Morgan Stanley.

D
David Arcaro
analyst

I wanted to circle back on the FFO to debt enhancement slide. I was just wondering if -- like, have there been any changes in the underlying enhancements there? Or is this mostly just pulling in some of the known items, breaking them out more specifically here? Or has anything changed to the upside or downside?

J
John Moreira
executive

Yes. These are the major, I would say, headlines, right? However, things always change -- one of the items that's not included in the slide that has materially developed is some of the tax benefits that we've been able to harvest has generated some cash refunds. So that -- the 2024 alone we had an inflow of tax refunds of about $120 million. And the other thing -- the other thing that's noted that has not been quantified.

But in my formal remarks, I did give you a lot of intel is the rate increases. We have EGMA going in with with a very sizable increase were to recovering the significant level of investments that we've made to that utility. And then we have the normal PBR rate mechanisms kicking in.

And just yesterday, we got the approval to increase rates at PSNH, $61 million of interim rates. And within the next 12 months, we hope to have the final decision with another rate change effective August 1 of 2025. So that quantification would be further upside to this table that's shown, David.

D
David Arcaro
analyst

Great. That's helpful color. And the $120 million that's not included in here currently, so that would be an upside.

J
John Moreira
executive

Correct. That would enhance the numerator and enhance our operating cash flows.

D
David Arcaro
analyst

Okay. Awesome. And then I was just wondering on EGMA, it's -- any issues that you would anticipate with this rate base step-up. It's a pretty big increase, obviously, given all the investment that you've made in that system. Just wondering what your expectations would be without challenging this case might be? And then subsequent to the extent you hit the cap, subsequent increase?

J
John Moreira
executive

Yes, we do expect to hit the cap. And I would say what gives us comfort is the fact that this was all assumed as part of our settlement agreement when we acquired the company. We worked through with the regulators, the key stakeholders as to what that -- the investments that, that entity needed, and that's why we needed this rate base roll in. This is the first of 2 rate-based roll-ins that will kick in. The first one is we -- as I just announced on the call this morning, kicks in November 1 of this year. And then the second one will kick in November 1, 2027.

Operator

The next question comes from the line of Julien Dumoulin-Smith with Jefferies.

Julien Dumoulin Smith
analyst

It's Look, let me follow up on a couple of the things have been flagged here speaking of returns here. How do you think about the green shoots in Connecticut? I want to talk a little bit more on that thesis for a quick second. .

I suppose, of the Yankee Gas filing at some point here, maybe late this year in December. How do you think about that foreshadowing any elements of that, call it, 4Q '25 case? Anything that you'd be watching? Any items there? Again, I get it electric versus gas, but curious on that front. And then related, any items that you'd be watching on the PBR front, right, given that that's been kicked out here a little bit presumably a year or so. How do you think about the items that you'd be looking there for those presumed green shoots as well?

J
Joseph Nolan
executive

Yes. Well, listen, I just will tell you that we have been spending a lot of time, significant outreach to over 100 communities that we serve there. We spent a lot of time down there. We continue to work it.

I think it's important, and I think folks are beginning to understand just the type of impact Eversource has in Connecticut. I mean we employ over 5,000 people in that state, be over $300 million in taxes. And our reliability numbers are extraordinary.

When we first did that merger, our months between interruptions was in 12. Now we're over 24 months between interruptions. We're probably best-in-class down there in terms of reliability. So I feel very good about that. But I wish I could tell you with certainty that everything is sanitary, but it's not.

We are taking a wait-and-see approach on it. but I will commit to you that my efforts as we have exited the wind business, it's not only down to my focus is Connecticut. I spent a lot of time. I was there last week, I had an opportunity to spend some time with key decision makers. I will continue to do that until such time as those relationships improve and that we can get some regulatory certainty on behalf of our customers and also our investors.

Julien Dumoulin Smith
analyst

Excellent. All right. Fair enough. I hear you on that one. And then maybe related here, how do you think about just the amortization period, to the extent which you get that 600 change in Connecticut here, presumably in the next rate case, how do you think about the time period that, that recovery would entail? Again, I'm thinking with the FFO to debt to had on as you roll in out of that case.

J
John Moreira
executive

Sure. So the historical amortization period in Connecticut has been 6 years.

Julien Dumoulin Smith
analyst

Okay. So about $100 million a year of uplift after you get that approved here? .

J
John Moreira
executive

Correct. As I mentioned in my formal remarks, we're also preparing to file our second prudency request for incremental storms that we've incurred. That's not part of the 634. So that -- we hope to goes in closing later this year.

Julien Dumoulin Smith
analyst

Exactly. And presumably, that would be also trued up in the next case such that, that would be incremental for kind of a 26 run rate? .

J
John Moreira
executive

That is correct.

Operator

The next question comes from the line of Paul Patterson with Glenrock.

P
Paul Patterson
analyst

I wanted to follow up on the particle on Julien's question on Connecticut. The delay in the PBR case, what do you attribute that to? Is that just simply the complexity of the case? Or is there something else we should be thinking about?

J
John Moreira
executive

Yes. I think the -- and we're glad that it did get pushed out. It allows and we've been pushing for this. It allows for us to bring in key stakeholders and collaborate with these key stakeholders in Connecticut to reach a very constructive PBR structure. .

We are very familiar with the PBR, what we have in Massachusetts. And recently, as I mentioned on the -- in my formal remarks, we're looking to introduce the same type of structure in New Hampshire.

P
Paul Patterson
analyst

Okay. And then with respect to the transmission and everything, there's -- as you know, at FERC, the White House, et cetera, there's a lot of about the implementation of agreed enhancing technologies and from from New England what have you seem to be pushing for this as well, DLR, what have you. And I'm just sort of wondering how you think about those technologies, I guess, and what kind of opportunities you see there or issues or any color that you might give with respect to that, given your build-out and everything that you're looking at doing?

J
Joseph Nolan
executive

Sure. I mean we've been active participants in these forums. And I think as you know, the one attractive piece of Eversource that over 40% of our business is FERC related and transmission. So we're very good at it. I think we probably have the best engineering talent in the industry and any type of technology or deployment of technology, our opportunities. I can promise you that Eversource will be at the forefront of them.

Operator

Next question comes from the line of Anthony Crowdell with Mizuho.

A
Anthony Crowdell
analyst

I feel like the product was on older brother I got nothing. I guess just quickly apologize so just keep going back to Slide 11 and then just a clarification. Is the right way to look at this, the top 4 plus 2, you're saying goes into numerator on FFO and what's on the bottom below that green line or the green table there, the 2.6 goes on the denominator?

J
John Moreira
executive

Correct, which would be permanent because we offload our debt with that. And then on the numerator side, once again, as I previously mentioned, those numbers only reflect cash inflows to '24 and '25. Obviously, these deferrals will continue beyond that period.

Operator

The next question comes from the line of Travis Miller with Morningstar.

U
Unknown Analyst

I'm just going to go one quick clarification here on Slide 11 again to the $200 million for the storm cost recovery, that primarily is the New Hampshire number, right? Or is it something else?

J
John Moreira
executive

New Hampshire. No, it's both Mass.

U
Unknown Analyst

That's part of the prudency review right now.

J
John Moreira
executive

No. Those -- the prudency review there's multiple things happen, Matt. So we do have a prudency review happening in Mass. These are what -- these costs have already been approved and in rates. So any -- for Massachusetts. The one in New Hampshire yes, a good chunk of that we filed for $240 million that's going through the prudency review there.

That will kick in right around the time that permanent rates goes into effect, which will be in 2025. So there is a piece of that in here. And as I mentioned, both Massachusetts and New Hampshire has a 5-year recovery window.

U
Unknown Analyst

Got it. Okay. So that kind of goes into that bucket of the filed rate increases?

J
John Moreira
executive

Correct.

U
Unknown Analyst

Yes. Okay. Okay. Very good. And then just high level, the New Hampshire legislation IDP, what's your thought on how that changes your planning? How that might enhance growth CapEx, give us some high-level thoughts on how that could benefit either your financing plan or your CapEx grow in the next 5-plus years?

J
Joseph Nolan
executive

Yes. We were very pleased. I mean, that legislation goes hand in glove with our entire operation. I mean, the integrated planning and the type of clarity that as we begin to advance our investments. I think that was really a very, very positive step for us, and it's something that -- it's what we're all about. We're about collaboration. And that's what's still refreshing there in New Hampshire as well as Massachusetts or that we understand what's important to those administrations, and that's what we're delivering on.

J
John Moreira
executive

As I mentioned, Travis, our New Hampshire customers have experienced the benefit from those investments that we've made. .

Operator

The final question comes from the line of Ryan Levine with Citi.

R
Ryan Levine
analyst

Just 2 quick clarifying questions. In terms of the GIP deal, in your comments, should we assume that there's no other clawback that will be triggered based on the cost estimates that you laid out? And then in terms of the free cash flow on a metric out of the disclosure talks about gross proceeds. Is there any material adjustments that we should be looking at to get to a net number that would actually reflect the actual FFO to debt metrics?

J
John Moreira
executive

Yes. No, as I mentioned in my formal remarks, Ryan, as we saw with the Sunrise we have to reconcile to the CapEx that was embedded in the original purchase price. But that in and of itself will not have any impact on our financing plan.

We spend less than what we thought the purchase price comes down. We spend more than what we had agreed to the purchase price increases. So really, no impact whatsoever. As it relates to the revolution as we've been saying right along, there is a potential contingency that we would be subject to from a construction standpoint that we have to be mindful. But as I mentioned, so far, the construction activity has gone pretty well.

R
Ryan Levine
analyst

Okay. And then in terms of the gross versus net receipt disclosure in your FFO to debt targets for the next 3 years or 3-year window there? Is there any material adjustment to the gross proceeds that could be reflected?

J
John Moreira
executive

Not as of right now. We don't see that. No. No, no, nothing. Because once we close the transaction, the funding obligation flips to GIP.

R
Ryan Levine
analyst

Okay. So there's no tax taxes or anything on the lines? Appreciate it.

J
John Moreira
executive

Okay. .

Operator

There are no additional questions waiting at this time. I would now like to pass the conference back over to Matthew for closing remarks. .

J
Joseph Nolan
executive

Yes. Thank you, everybody, for joining us this morning, and I know you had a lot of opportunities for the earnings call, and I'm grateful you join the Eversource earnings call, and I hope you all get a chance to charge the batteries, and I get a chance to see all of you at EEI in the fall. Have a great day.

Operator

That concludes today's conference call. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect your lines.