Encompass Health Corp

NYSE:EHC

Earnings Call Transcript 2019-Q1

[Operator]

Good morning, everyone. And welcome to Encompass Health’s First Quarter 2019 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, I would like to inform all participants that their lines will be in a listen-only mode. After the speakers’ remarks, there will be a question-and-answer period [Operator Instructions]. Today’s conference call is being recorded. If you have any objections, you may disconnect at this time.

I’ll now turn the call over to Crissy Carlisle, Encompass Health’s Chief Investor Relations Officer.

[Crissy Carlisle, Chief Investor Relations Officer]

Thank you, Operator and good morning everyone. Thank you for joining Encompass Health’s first quarter 2019 earnings call. With me on the call in Birmingham today are Mark Tarr, President and Chief Executive Officer; Doug Coltharp, Chief Financial Officer; Barb Jacobsmeyer, President, Inpatient Rehabilitation Hospital; Patrick Darby, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary; Andy Price, Chief Accounting Officer; Ed Fay, Treasurer; and Julie Duck, Senior Vice President of Financial Operations. April Anthony, Chief Executive Officer of our Home Health and Hospice segment, also is participating in today’s call via phone.

Before we begin, if you do not already have a copy, the first quarter earnings release, supplemental information and related Form 8-K filed with the SEC are available on our Web site at encompasshealth.com. On Page 2 of the supplemental information, you will find the Safe Harbor statements, which are also set forth in greater detail on the last page of the earnings release.

During the call, we will make forward-looking statements, which are subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. Certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our projections, estimates and expectations are discussed in the company’s SEC filings, including the earnings release and related Form 8-K and the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 and the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2019 when filed. We encourage you to read them.

You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the estimates, projections, guidance and other forward-looking information presented, which are based on current estimates of future events and speak only as of today. We do not undertake a duty to update these forward-looking statements. Our supplemental information and discussion on this call will include certain non-GAAP financial measures. For such measures, reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measure is available at the end of the supplemental information at the end of the related press release and as part of the Form 8-K filed yesterday with the SEC, all of which are available on our website.

Before I turn it over to Mark, I would to remind everyone that we will adhere to the one question and one follow-up question rule to allow everyone to submit a question. If you have additional questions, please feel free to put yourself back in the queue.

With that, I’ll turn the call over to Mark.

[Mark Tarr, President and Chief Executive Officer]

Thank you, Crissy. And good morning to everyone joining today’s call. The first quarter was a good start to 2019 with consolidated revenue increasing 7.5%, consolidated adjusted EBITDA increasing 8.8% and adjusted EPS increasing 11.8%. We also made significant progress in the first quarter on our strategic and operational priorities.

We recently signed a definitive agreement to acquire Alacare Home Health and Hospice. With 23 home health and 23 hospice location across Alabama, this acquisition is consistent with our objective of creating new overlap markets, adding density in existing home health markets and building scale in our hospice business. The Alacare acquisition will result in three new overlap markets, Jackson, Huntsville and Montgomery, allowing us to bring the benefits of home to collaboration to patients in these areas. We expect to close this transaction in June.

We continue to make progress on clinical collaborations and achieved a 36% clinical collaboration rate in the first quarter of 2019, a 250 basis point increase over the first quarter of 2018. This marks the first quarter our collaboration rates exceeded 35%, and we've revived our near-term objective to 40%. We are also showing progress in our initiatives to build strong market share. In the first quarter 2019, we officially launched our three-year strategic sponsorship with American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. This sponsorship allows us to bolster stroke awareness for provider, patient and community education, highlighting the AHA/ASA guidance that strongly recommends stroke patients to be treated in an inpatient rehabilitation hospital rather than a skilled nursing facility.

Thus far, we completed the life after stroke guide bring awareness and guidance about life after stroke to individuals and their families. This guidance is being distributed to our patient and is available for anyone to download electronically on the American Stroke Association's website. This jointly branded guide between Encompass Health and the AHA/ASA has been visited more than 7,500 times on the ASA website, and has been downloaded nearly 1,900 times since the end of January 2019. We've also completed eight of 20 go red for women luncheons across the country where over 4,700 attendees have received co-branded educational information.

In addition, five Encompass Health stroke patient stories have been shared as part of the AHA/ASA support network, and promoted via social media posts on each of the American Stroke Association's channels. We've also continued our development of post acute solutions that focused on improving patient outcomes and lowering cost of care by reducing hospital readmissions across the entire episode care. In the first quarter of 2019, we continued to refine our 90-day post acute readmission prediction model. And in April, we launched a pilot project that combines this model with several other existing tools in the Houston market.

Moving now to the regulatory front. On April 17, 2019, CMS released its fiscal year 2020 proposed rule for inpatient rehabilitation facilities. Recall that the 2019 final rule included changes to the patient assessment and case mix system for inpatient rehabilitation hospitals in fiscal year 2020, referred to as the transition to the CARE tool payment system. CMS is moving forward with this transition and the proposed rule for 2020 included an updated CMG table incorporating a second year of data and reflecting several other provisions stemming from dialogue with the provider community.

This implemented as proposed, we estimate the rule would result in Medicare reimbursement rates for our company in fiscal year 2020, which begins October 1, 2019 that would be flat to down 0.25%. Additional information regarding how each component of the proposed rule is estimated to impact our company can be found on Page 26 of the supplemental information that accompanies our earnings release.

We appreciate CMS releasing an FAQ document last August to clarify information under the new system. Since we receive that information from CMS, we have focused on working with our hospitals to improve the documentation that captures each patient's functional abilities under the new care elements, and we are seeing improved inter-rater reliability across our hospital portfolio.

We also want to thank CMS for being open to provide a feedback on potential effect of care assessment measures on CMG's relative weight and length of stay. Notably, CMS is now proposing to wake the functional assessment items to reduce a weighted function score whereas, fiscal year 2019 proposal did not weight the assessment on it. This initial attempt by CMS to implement a weighted functional score reflects the views of stakeholders that the various activities correlate differently to the burden of care and provider cost. The proposed weighing methodology is new, not yet fully understood. The common period will help stakeholders to begin examining the clinical and technical aspects of the proposed weighing methodology and to develop questions and other relevant input for CMS's consideration. We plan to continue engaging in constructive dialog with CMS as a company and as part of our industry trade groups during proposed rules common period.

In home health, CMS is replacing their current home health perspective payment system with the Patient Driven Groupings Model, or PDGM. Among other changes, this system will revise the current 60-day episodic payment through a 30-day payment period. Reimbursement under this new system also relies more heavily on a patient's clinical characteristics and eliminate therapy to service these thresholds. In addition to achieve budget neutrality, CMS assume behavioral changes will offset 6.4% reduction in the base rate. Our preparation for these changes includes the continued use of technology to generate objectives evidence-based care plans and to drive incremental efficiencies in administrative support functions.

We are working with MetaLogics to further refine our care plans for all home health patients we serve and we're working with homecare home base on key system enhancements to ensure the increased billing frequencies PDGM will be prior as part of its move from 60-day payment periods to 30-day payment periods does not result in a doubling of our billing related costs.

Also as part of the continuing investments we made in our care transitions program, we're seeing an increase in admission from acute care hospitals, which is driving our expected impact from PDGM to be less negative than we had previously estimated. We are also encouraged by the support we are receiving from Congress as evidenced by the bipartisan senate bill 433, and we are hopeful we will soon have a companion bill in the house also with bipartisan support. Bipartisan support is rare in this day and we believe the support home health is receiving shows the value of home care is widely appreciated by both parties is not only a low cost setting but it also adds the preferred setting of care for many of America's seniors.

We expect to provide updated estimates on the impact of PDGM to our revenue after the proposed home health rule for calendar year 2020 is released this summer. As a reminder, neither of the proposed new payment system changes the long-term outlook for our company, which is predicated on the demographic trend driving increasing demand for the services we provide. We believe we are well-positioned as a company to work through these changes and we have a proven track record of being able to do so. We have successfully managed through economic recessions, regulatory changes, sequestration and Medicare payments freezes and cuts, growing adjusted EBITDA in 40 of the last 41 quarters.

We provide the necessary services to an ageing population and consistently produce high-quality patient outcomes in a cost-effective manner. As the population continues to age, the demand for our facility and home-based services will grow. And we will meet that demand with enhanced capabilities and expanded capacity. Our home health segment is also preparing for the start of the Review Choice Demonstration or RCD in June.

Following the pause of the preplanned review demonstration or PCRB two years ago, CMS work to revise the preplanned review program to offer more flexibility and choice for providers. Earlier this month, CMS announced RCD will begin in June 1, 2019 in Illinois where we have three home health agencies. We are well prepared for this program and will apply the learning's from non-accrual Illinois locations that successfully navigated PCRB with an aforementioned rate in excess of 9%.

I'll conclude my comments with a discussion of our 2019 guidance. As a result of our strong start to 2019 and our current expectation for the remainder of 2019 included the impact of the 2020 proposed rule for inpatient rehabilitation hospitals on the fourth quarter of 2019. We are reiterating our full-year guidance. We continue to expect net operating revenues in a range of $4.5 billion to billion $4.6 billion, adjusted EBITDA in a range of $925 million to $945 million and adjusted EPS in a range of $3.71 to $3.85 per share. This guidance does not include our planned acquisition of Alacare, which is expected to close in June.

With that, I'll turn it over to Doug.

[Doug Coltharp, Chief Financial Officer]

Thank you, Mark, and good morning, everyone. As Mark stated at the beginning of his comments, Q1 was a strong start to the year with solid revenue and adjusted EBITDA gains in both business segments and operating leverage achieved against our G&A expenses.

Our consolidated revenues for Q1 increased 7.5% to $1.124 billion. Consolidated adjusted EBITDA rose 8.8% to $242.9 million. And adjusted EPS increased 11.8% from $1.04 per diluted share. We continue to generate significant levels of free cash flow. Adjusted free cash flow for Q1 was $127.8 million, in line with our expectations and was used to fund $59 million in capacity additions to our business lines. $28.3 million in common dividends and $11 million in common stock repurchases. We ended the quarter with our leverage ratio at 2.8 times.

Consistent with year-end 2018, approximately $55 million increase in debt fully attributable to the adoption of the new lease accounting standard. We have more than sufficient liquidity and balance sheet capacity to fund the $217.5 million purchase of Alacare, which we respect to close in June. We continue to pursue our other capital deployment strategies.

Moving to the results by business segments IRF revenues for Q1 increased 3.5%, driven by discharge growth of 1.1% and a 2.6% increase in revenue for discharge. Discharge growth in Q1 was attributable to new stores and same-store discharges declined by 20 basis points. We faced our toughest same-store comparison in Q1 as we posted same-store growth of 4.8% in Q1 '18. Recall that Q1 '18 included an estimated 100 basis points to 200 basis points related to the severe flu season and an additional 50 basis points related to the timing of Easter and Passover.

Moreover, same-store growth in Q1 '19 was negatively impacted by approximately 20 basis points stemming from the continued disruption in the Panama city market resulting from Hurricane Michael. Revenue for discharge in Q1 increased 2.6%, was above our expectations and resulted from rate increases across all major payer classes and improvements in discharge destination, specifically a decrease in discharges and an increase in discharges community. These factors were partially offset by 30 basis point increase and revenue reserves related to bad debt.

Revenue reserves related to bad debt were 1.4% in Q1. It can be seen on Page 24 of the supplemental slides. New prepayment claims denials in Q1 declined on both a year-over-year and sequential basis. However, collections of previously denied claims also declined. During the quarter, we experienced favorable resolution rates on claims subjected to the TPG process but once again, we saw little to no progress on substantial backlog of claims awaiting adjudication at the ALJ level.

IRF segment adjusted EBITDA for Q1 was $230 million, an increase of 2.8% over the prior year period. The 60 basis point increase in SWB as a percent of revenue to 51.1% was below our expectations going to a lower than anticipated increase in benefits costs and continued improvements in labor productivity. We continue to expect benefits costs to increase 6% to 8% in 2019. Supplies expense in Q2 declined 20 basis points as a percent of revenue due primarily to the increased utilization of generic pharmaceuticals.

Other income in Q1 $19 of $2.8 million included approximately $1.6 million related to a quarterly mark-to-market on our non-qualified 401(k) plan. There was a corresponding offsetting entry within general and administrative expenses, such that this mark-to-market activity has no impact on consolidated adjusted EBITDA.

Turning now to our home health and hospice segment. Revenue increased 23.4% in Q1 with 18.5% growth in home health, 68.6% increase in hospice. Segment revenue growth for the quarter benefited from the inclusion of the former community healthcare locations, which were acquired on May 1, 2018. Home health revenue growth was driven by both volume and pricing gains. Admissions were up 12.1%, 6.4% on the same store basis and episodes increased 12.3%, 5.4% on a same store basis. Revenue per episode in Q1 increased 4.2%, aided by the receipt in the quarter of an approximately $1 million BPCI reconciliation payment.

As a reminder, revenue per episode for Q1 '18 was negatively impacted by an approximate $4 million ZPIC reserve. Scalable hospice business continues to increase. Hospice revenue growth in Q1 was primarily driven by acquisitions but also included same store admission growth of 13.7%. Q1 hospice ADC of 2,656 increased 67% over Q1 '18. Home health and hospice segment adjusted EBITDA for Q1 was $46.3 million, an increase of 38.2% over the prior year period, again benefited from the inclusion of the former community locations. Growth in adjusted EBITDA was also driven by lower cost of services as percent of revenue, owing to our continued focus on caregiver optimization and productivity.

Separately, our cost per visit in Q1 '19 decreased to $74.8 from $75.3 in Q1 '18, while visits per episode declined to $17.7 from $17.9 in the prior year period. Finally, as can be seen on Page 11 of the supplemental slides, our general and administrative expenses for Q1 declined both in absolute dollars as a percentage of revenue compared to Q1 '18. The decline was primarily attributable to year-over-year reduction in expenses related to our rebranding initiative.

And now, we'll open the line for questions.

[Operator]

[Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from line of Matt Larew of William Blair.

[Matt Larew, William Blair]

I wanted to ask the first question on IRF pricing, maybe first just get your insights into the education and training that maybe gives you confidence in providing that bracket for the impact from FIM to CARE tool here in 2020. And then part two would be on the private side. Doug, in your comments, you alluded to revenue per discharge been affected by all payers increasing. So if you can maybe give us a sense for, number one, how you arrived at that bracket for FIM to CARE tool and then part two, how things are trending with the private payers on your side.

[Mark Tarr, President and Chief Executive Officer]

Matt, this is Mark. I'm going to give a couple of comments first on the overall education and turn to Barb Jacobsmeyer for additional details and then turn to Doug for the second part of your question. But as we started discussion last year, we were seeking out to clarify a number of the details from CMS with the new CARE tool. There was additional clarification that came out in a Q&A in August, which gave us a lot of additional insights on the questions that we had. Once we had those clarified, we were able to develop a standardized education that then we could roll out to all of our, and really increased our inter-rater reliability.

So as we looked at one hospital compared to another and look at their program mix that we see consistencies in the scoring process. And all that leads to greater need and demand to get in and work with our therapists and nurses. So they have a good understanding of the CARE tool. Recall that the FIM tool has been in use literally for entire generation or more of therapists and nurses in our industry really started back in the mid to late 90s when FIM score started meaning something. So there has been a big transition. And under Barb's leadership, they've done a lot of work to help educate our staff. I'm going to ask Barb to weigh in on this.

[Barb Jacobsmeyer, President, Inpatient Rehabilitation Hospital]

So as Mark mentioned, we've got certification as late as August of 2019. And there is a big difference and FIM has always taken the lowest score of their patients performance with those first 48 hours whereas the CARE tool uses what is defined as the most usual. So there has been a lot of certification that we needed from CMS on how to actually interpret it, so that we could provide that education to the field. We did do a cross watch so that we could see the progress that was being made from our hospitals.

And it's one of the reasons that we use quarter one of 2019 to really base what we were projecting, because we saw the progress has been moved from quarter four to quarter one and we really feel that that is not only sustainable but we have probably some more work to be done. So we continue to educate our staff. And the good news is that on October 1, we will be able to stop thinking about and performing two separate assessments, which should allow for additional focus on the inter-rater reliability focusing specifically on the CARE tool.

[Doug Coltharp, Chief Financial Officer]

Matt, this is Doug. Let me address your question on the pricing side. I mentioned that we had good pricing increase across all major payer classifications to just add some additional color on that. Pricing for Medicare Advantage in quarter was up 5.3% managed care, which excludes Medicare advantage so the other private pay component was up 2.7% and Medicaid was up 12.5%. Start with a little bit more of an explanation on Medicare Advantage what we're benefiting from there are both contractual rate increases and increase in the stroke and neural penetration. And this is something that’s consistent across all payer classifications, which carries a higher reimbursement and an increase with the number of MA contracts that are based on the CMG and not on per deal. And in aggregate also for the quarter, Medicare Advantage was our strongest volume growth increase with 14.3% increase.

On the Managed Care side, again the 2.7% increase really reflects both the contractual rate increases that we were able to negotiate as these payers become increasingly aware of our value preposition and an increase in the patient mix towards stroke growth in nuero, and the same way out through for Medicaid where it was predominantly based on the patient mix.

[Matt Larew, William Blair]

And then the second maybe would be obviously as Alacare closing here in June. But I noticed that you are still targeting separately an additional $50 million of M&A and so just wondering. What are you seeing out there in terms of disconnects or maybe an agreement in terms of buyer and seller related to PDGM? And then if there is a preference with that 59 in terms of home health or hospice at this point? Thanks.

[Mark Tarr, President and Chief Executive Officer]

I think our priorities for home health and hospice acquisition remains the same and both Camellia Healthcare and Alacare serve as great examples of that. And their first priority is to create incremental overlap markets so that we can bring clinical collaboration to new areas and to new groups of patients, the second is to build density in home healthcare and the third is to build scale in hospice. If there's any change I would say that there're probably more equally weighted today than they were say two years ago. But we continue to see good opportunities to grow the business that solve for one or more of those priorities.

Out of that $50 million, I think we've closed on about $11 million worth in the first quarter. And so we believe that even though we will be focused predominantly on closing an integrated Alacare that we're going to continue to pick up some of these bolt-on or fill-in acquisitions depending on how you want to describe those. And we're not having a real issue with price discovery. I think there's more clarity around the potential impact of PDGM right now than there was when we were going to the HHGM predecessor model. There is a little bit of consternation about what ultimately happens with the behavioral adjustment. Mark alluded to in his comments, we're cautiously optimistic about that, maybe being resolve legislatively. But on the whole we're not having a difficulty coming to I think a reasonable basis for adjusting out regulatory risk as we look at these, the home health and hospice acquisition opportunity.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from the line of Brian Tanquilut of Jefferies.

[Brian Tanquilut, Jefferies]

Mark, just given you have a little bit more visibility now into the IRF reimbursement for next year, and it sounds like PDGM you're getting a better feel for that as well, and the M&A that you've done with Alacare. So would you be able to say that you still feel confident that you can grow EBITDA dollars next year given where we are today?

[Mark Tarr, President and Chief Executive Officer]

The answer is yes. We've taken a lot of review on that. And I'll let Doug will go in the details. But given the strong demand for both of the services and our business segments, we do believe that we can continue to grow EBITDA.

[Doug Coltharp, Chief Financial Officer]

Brian, I think it's helpful if you break it down into its pieces. So the 2020 rule for the IRF segment hits the first three quarters of 2020 with the estimated flat to down 0.25% Medicare fee for service reimbursement update. We expect to normalize rate updates in the fourth quarter based on the 2021 rule, which will actually take the calendar 2020 Medicare fee-for-service reimbursement to modestly positive. We just talked about with regard to the other payer classes. We'll have rate increases in those pay categories, which will add to the aggregate price increase. We will have IRF volume growth from three sources, organic, new IRFs. We've got four hospitals that will open in 2019 and bed expansion. Recall that we are anticipating approximately 150 beds coming online in 2019. And those are skewed towards the back half.

Within the IRF segment, some expense categories will deleverage, such as SWB but others will leverage like occupancy. Home health and hospice will continue with strong volume growth, organic and the 2019 acquisitions, including Alacare. PDGM does remain a little bit of an uncertainty. But if the behavioral adjustments go away or are reduced, we think we can be able to manage down to probably a flat on the Medicare fee for service reimbursement. And then we take those segment results, believe that corporate G&A should grow only very modestly next year. And actually translate into consolidated EBITDA growth in 2020.

[Brian Tanquilut, Jefferies]

I guess my follow-up. As I think about the margin performance for the quarter, it was strong. Revenue per discharge was stronger during the quarter and home health margins cost per day was a t$75. How sustainable do you think these numbers are? And should we think about revenue per discharge maintaining that level?

[Doug Coltharp, Chief Financial Officer]

Well, again, as we pointed out in our comments in pricing in both segment, you had some favorable tailwinds and then you had comparisons to last year as well, most notably on the home health side with the ZPIC reserve impacting last year. We think that the trends that identify on the IRF segment was in the other payer is the general skewing towards higher acuity will continue that's been our focus. But I think the pricing considerations for both business segments that we've included in our business outlook are our best guide to our expected future performance for this time being.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from the line of AJ Rice of Credit Suisse.

[AJ Rice, Credit Suisse]

Just my question is around this year's guidance. I guess, obviously, you got more clarity on the higher IRF rule and the impact that will have potentially later in the year, but that change to be the main change. You're well ahead of the consensus numbers that maybe different than your own numbers, so I don’t know. But what you are thinking about your guidance range and potentially moving up or adjusting that in light of the strong quarter and the trajectory you're on now. What are some thoughts there?

[Doug Coltharp, Chief Financial Officer]

AJ it's Doug. And I think it's safe to say that we would have been reporting or would have been talking about a significant increase in the guidance range that have not been for the impact of the IRF rule to drop at the same time. So the overachievement we've got in Q1 was essentially offset almost dollar per dollar by the expected impact of the IRF rule against the previous assumption of 2.4% Medicare fee for service increase in Q4.

And then as you noted the rest of the guidance considerations have not change, it's Q1. We have those expectations beginning of the year. We're three months into the 12 month period. And so we just don’t have enough clarity on the other things that we've cited within the guidance considerations to make any changes there yet.

[AJ Rice, Credit Suisse]

And then just my follow-up would be the capital deployment decisions you are making this year. I believe early next year the home health ownership that’s outside of Encompass, you have an opportunity to proactively buy that in. Obviously, they could always put it to you as well. Is that affecting your capital deployment decisions in any way for the remainder of the year? Or what's your thinking on that?

[Doug Coltharp, Chief Financial Officer]

The home health management team has done a phenomenal job building the business, both prior to our partnership and since the partnership to the extent that they elect to exercise their put options, they'd exercise their SARs. We're glad to increase our ownership with segment and to have them receive those rewards which are very just. We would like to see the management team continue as equity owners in that business for a more lengthy period of time. All of that said should the put option to be exercised or should we choose ourselves after 2020 to exercise any portion of our call option, our balance sheet has substantial capacity and we have more than ample liquidity to be able to do that without it crowding out any of our other capital deployment opportunities, be those related to the capacity expansions in our core business or continuing with shareholder distributions.

We're of course in good position given the strength of our balance sheet and the consistency of our free cash flow that when it comes to capital deployment, we remain an and-story and not an or-story.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from the line of Frank Morgan of RBC Capital Markets.

[Frank Morgan, RBC Capital Markets]

Good morning. Thanks for the color around the late outlook in the fourth quarter under the new rule, just curious when you think about mitigation steps just from a volume perspective. Do you envision any change in volume assumptions? I mean is an opportunity to focus more on a different type patient. I know you talked about the stroke program that some of that has anything to do with this rule. But just curious is there anything? Is the assumption that nothing changes in terms of just volume and utilization and the only thing that happens is rate from a revenue perspective? And then if that's the case, is there anything you can do on the -- in terms of length of stay management? Is there anything that could change there that may help you from the cost side? And then the second question was just on the home healthcare side. You called out this pleasant surprise you're now seeing from more hospital-based admissions and that will produce a better outcome under the new rule. Could you quantify that maybe and how big a deal is that on the positive and any other things out there that we should be looking for in that area? Thanks.

[Mark Tarr, President and Chief Executive Officer]

Frank, I'll make a quick comment and then turn it over to Barb Jacobsmeyer. But relative to our clinical programs and our IRFs, we remain committed to stroke, neuro. And those programs that typically require a higher acuity level of care that is an area that we have transitioned into now for the past almost decade now as we moved out an orthopedic focus into more of a neuro focused. But it continues to show a lot of demand for our services, particularly in those product lines. So we remain committed to those as well and then I'll ask Barb to comment on our co-branding initiative with the strokes association as part of that.

[Barb Jacobsmeyer, President, Inpatient Rehabilitation Hospital]

So we continue to focus on the stroke. The exposure that we're getting with the heart and stroke association is really strong, as far as it relates to education to healthcare providers, but also to patients and caregivers on making sure that they really know where the best side of care is for stroke patients to get the best recovery. We also, as Doug mentioned, we're seeing the growth on the MA side. And it’s really showing that value proposition of even though IRF maybe more expensive on the front end when we can take care of the patients and get them home and prevent those costly readmissions that value proposition is really starting to be understood. So those will be things that we will continue to focus on as we look to continue to grow.

[Mark Tarr, President and Chief Executive Officer]

I'll ask April to weigh in on your home health question.

[April Anthony, Chief Executive Officer, Home Health and Hospice]

Regarding the increase in hospital admissions, I think we put a real concerted effort to making sure that we have good sales and marketing presence covering various hospitals that we serve, the acute care hospitals, as well as our partner inpatient. We hospitals as well as other acute care facilities that are not part of the Encompass Health family and that effort is slowly but surely increasing our proportion of non-Medicare -- our non-community based discharges. And under the new PDGM rule, institutional discharges that come to home health have a higher reimbursement rate.

So it's a strategy that we have been pursuing really since the beginning of our partnership side, four and a half or almost year today now. And it's something that we continue to see gains in. We do -- and there we specifically yet as wait and survive the next round of PDGM communication to come out. We'll know exactly the impact that that's going to make on our total expectations for rate. But we're pleased with the progress that we are making in institutional base discharges. Currently almost 37% of our admissions are non-institutional. So we've been able to increase that institutional admission rates 67%.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from the line of Kevin Fischbeck of Bank of America.

[Joanna Gajuk, Bank of America]

This is Joanna Gajuk filling in for Kevin, thanks for taking the question. So in terms of the follow-up here the comments on the very strong pricing in the inpatient rehab segment. So you talk about the strength across all payers, but also at the same time I noticed that in your slide deck on Page 26 at the bottom, you show expected pricing for the bucket, the Medicare rampage in Managed Care bucket. And actually for 2020 you're going to expect deceleration from 2% to 4% growth in '19 to 1% to 3% growth in 2020 is because of the cost or anything has changed, because I've noticed that previously you have this 2% to 4% growth every year but now I guess it seems like something might have changed in terms of the outlook in out years?

[Doug Coltharp, Chief Financial Officer]

Yes, that's almost solely attributable to revised expectation for Medicare Advantage, and that relates to a trend that we've talked about on many of our previous quarterly calls and that is we've been very successful in negotiating a movement for many of our Medicare Advantage contracts from a per diem basis to a CMG basis. And the CMG is tied to Medicare fee for service CMGs. Reduction in Medicare fee for service it also impacts that portion of our Medicare Advantage book of business. And CMGs now account for about 75% of our Medicare managed book of business, and that was a total adjustment we made to that expectation.

[Joanna Gajuk, Bank of America]

And that’s what I was suspecting I just want to confirm that. That's helpful. And the second follow-up on pricing about within home health so your plan obviously there is some year-over-year comparison differences for the $4 million with last year end and there is I guess the $1 million benefit this year from BPCI. So if I exclude both, it's still pretty a good number, 1.2% increase so that's obviously much better than declines last year in 2018. So is it a good way to think about it that this should be your expectation I guess going forward for 2019 rate?

[Doug Coltharp, Chief Financial Officer]

I think trend wise, it is a good way to look at it. It will be offered when we close on Alacare, because there is a different patient mix, because what's driving that normalized increase this year is our patient mix, which includes a higher portion of therapy than we currently have in place at Alacare and then also the success that we've had more recently establishing our value proposition with Managed Care and Medicare Advantage within our home health segment.

[Joanna Gajuk, Bank of America]

And actually I guess on Alacare my question. I appreciate that you did not include it in the guidance as of now, but it's closing in June. So you disclosed some of the metrics in terms of the purchase price and revenues. But can you talk about the margin profile of that asset and also how do you expect this to play out once the deal closes. My question is, is it going to look similar to Camellia where initially we're talking about this not being as accretive, because there was some cost and investments initially but then accretive afterwards. So any color you can give us would be helpful? Thank you.

[Doug Coltharp, Chief Financial Officer]

Joanne, I think it's our policy, we don't provide updated guidance and we don't comment in depth on expected performance until we’ve actually closed on an acquisition. Again, we're anticipating that that will be in June of this year. That said there will be some similarities to the Camellia Healthcare Acquisition. There is always going to be a ramp up period. Alacare is a very well-run organization that it has been providing great services to home health and hospice patients in state of Alabama, but there are things that we do certain way at our home health segment that have proven to be very effective and really industry-leading. And so we will take some time in the back half of the year to help the team adjust to our operating standards and then hopefully those will be fully in place by January 1st of next year and we will enjoy the benefits of a full year EBITDA contribution from then.

[Operator]

[Operator Instructions] Your next question comes from the line of Dana Hanley of Stephens.

[Dana Hanley, Stephens]

Doug, I wanted to go back to a comment or an answer to Brian's question earlier about if the behavioral adjustments go away that you might be able to get a flat home health reimbursement in 2020. Is that correct and does that compare to -- you're using the negative 3.8% in your business outlook on page 26 right now.

[Doug Coltharp, Chief Financial Officer]

That is what I've said on making big promises on April's behalf.

[Dana Hanley, Stephens]

All right, just wanted to clarify that. And then the follow-up, Mark or Bob just for the uninformed, which includes myself. Just trying to understand the importance of going to a weighted functional score from an un-weighted functional score in the IRF's proposed rule?

[Mark Tarr, President and Chief Executive Officer]

It is a big change. And once again, I mentioned that we appreciated the willingness of CMS to listen from stakeholders. We were a big part of that, very proud of the contributions our team made in terms of their clinical expertise and feeding that back to CMS. I am going to ask Barb to comment on that. Barb is actually trained as a physical therapist, so she's actually done some of this type of marking with the tools.

[Barb Jacobsmeyer, President, Inpatient Rehabilitation Hospital]

So the CARE tool does weigh things differently than spin did. And to be honest, we actually requested additional information from CMS on the data analytics that they use to determine the weighting and the CMG. So that we can have a better understanding as we prepare our comments, because there are some that are similar to the weightings the way it was with FIM, but there's some that are very different. And at this point, we don’t really understand how they determine some of those weightings.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from the line of Kevin Ellich of Craig Hallum.

[Unidentified Analyst]

This is actually Ryan on for Kevin. Most of my questions have been touched on, so just some housekeeping stuff. Could you talk a little bit about the timing of the $3 million to $5 million in strategic investments in post acute solutions? And apologies if it's mentioned before, but are those operating costs and if so is it in G&A or other operating?

[Doug Coltharp, Chief Financial Officer]

So the $3 million to $5 million will be 100% operating cost, it's all going to be -- I'd say all of it, probably 80% of it's going to be in corporate G&A, There may be some piece that just slips into the IRF segment, because it's hard for us to not involve folks on the IRF side but we would necessarily pull their cost out. It was a little bit light in the first quarter. And I would expect the balance of it to be pretty ratable over the rest of the three quarters of this year.

[Unidentified Analyst]

And then just my follow-up. How much will be funded by a revolver versus cash as it relates to the Alacare deal? And how quickly do you guys want to pay that down?

[Doug Coltharp, Chief Financial Officer]

Cash is fungible, so I don’t know exactly what our cash balance will be on June 1st. But if I were doing some modeling, I'm probably plug it all in under the revolver. And then in terms of paying it down, it will go into our cash allocation model. But this again is a business that is and a relatively low degree of financial leverage and generating lot of cash. So I don’t -- in addition to that, if you look at the composition of our debt capital, we have a lot of flexibility, we have very little with regard to principle amortization and our maturities are pushed out and wide spread. So I wouldn’t feel any pressure to try and reduce the revolver balance even after funding Alacare as a prioritization of free cash flow.

[Operator]

Your last question comes from the line of Nathan Leiphardt of UBS.

[Nathan Leiphardt, UBS]

Just on the joint marketing with American Stroke Association/American Heart Association, I know you gave some numbers around downloads and what not what those and what that initiative, and you called out some increase stroke mix. But wondering if there's been any measurable volume benefits from that initiatives yet? When we might start to see some of those?

[Mark Tarr, President and Chief Executive Officer]

Yes, I think we are seeing. First of all, when we look at our own measure of stroke market share and you've got to take away to try and measure it. We look at the strokes incidents that is published by the American Heart Association/American Strokes Association on an annual basis. There is a little bit of a lag to that data. We remove the mortality rate, which is updated more frequently. And then we just look at our stroke discharge as the numerator in that equitation. And what we see is continued growth in our stroke market share.

And in addition to that, if we look over the last three years, we've had a CAGR in our stroke discharge that is in the 7% to 8% range. So certainly within -- now the partnership with ASA/AHA only started on January 1st of this year. So this is really one quarter we can say has benefited at all from that initiative. Although, there was a bit of a ramp-up. But certainly, we think this is highly complementary to the things we've been already doing with regard to clinical programs and stroke certification and so forth and that the opportunity that remains to serve stroke patients is still very vast.

[Nathan Leiphardt, UBS]

And then I just had a clarification, you rattled out some numbers earlier by payer in the IRF segment in terms of pricing growth and volume growth. Was that same-store or total? And I was also hoping if you could give the Medicaid and the commercial volume growth. I know you gave the Medicare advantage.

[Mark Tarr, President and Chief Executive Officer]

That was for total not same-store and in terms of volume growth, Medicaid was up 3.9% and Managed Care was down slightly.

[Operator]

Thank you. I'll now return the call to Crissy Carlisle for closing comments.

[Crissy Carlisle, Chief Investor Relations Officer]

If anyone has any additional questions, please call me at 205-970-5860. Thank you again for joining today's call.

[Operator]

Thank you. That does conclude Encompass Health's first quarter 2019 earnings conference call. You may now disconnect your lines, and have a wonderful day.