DTE Energy Co

NYSE:DTE

Earnings Call Analysis

DTE Lowers EPS Guidance Amid Unfavorable Conditions

DTE's Q3 operating earnings were $298 million, translating to $1.44 per share, with DTE Electric $95 million lower and DTE Gas $18 million higher YoY. New RNG projects and steel operations increased DT Vantage earnings by $30 million. Cost reductions countered some challenges, but unfavorable weather led to a downward EPS guidance revision from $6.25 to $5.75 per share.

Introduction and Current Challenges

DTE Energy, in their latest earnings call, started by acknowledging the unprecedented headwinds faced this year amounting to a financial impact of $370 million. This included a combination of detrimental weather, a significant ice storm, lower-than-expected rate order due to sales forecasts, and challenging storm activities that surpassed typical yearly contingencies and affected earnings by over $100 million in the third quarter alone.

Financial Summary

For Q3, DTE reported operating earnings of $298 million, or $1.44 per share, which reflects a decrease from the previous year, especially for DTE Electric by $95 million due to cooler weather and higher storm expenses. On the other hand, DTE Gas showed an improvement of $18 million compared to the same quarter last year, primarily due to cost reduction measures. DTE's power trading performance was strong, with earnings of $31 million in the third quarter. Despite facing severe setbacks, the company is proud of offsetting $270 million of these challenges, demonstrating resilience and team strength.

Guidance Revision

Given the additional third-quarter headwinds, DTE has revised its full-year EPS guidance midpoint from $6.25 per share to $5.75 per share. The company emphasizes that the headwinds this year are seen as one-time events and do not reflect long-term operational capacity or financial health. They expect to maintain solid positioning for growth in light of these exceptional circumstances.

Operational Excellence and Recognition

Despite the financial turbulence, DTE maintained operational excellence through their highly engaged team, which was rewarded with the Gallup Exceptional Workplace Award for the 11th consecutive year. This accolade reflects the company's sustained commitment to workplace satisfaction and operational effectiveness.

Investment and Growth Perspective

DTE is focused on a capital investment plan that addresses infrastructure enhancements for improving grid reliability by over 60% in the next 5 years and transitioning toward cleaner energy production. They prioritize customer affordability even as they pursue these significant investments, which are also supported by the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) to facilitate more growth opportunities, particularly for DTE Vantage.

Looking Forward

The company is anticipating a constructive electric rate case order expected in early December, which will instruct their detailed forward-looking disclosures to be provided subsequently. DTE plans to share its 2024 early outlook, extended long-term EPS growth rate through 2028, and a updated capital plan after the finalization of the rate case, positioning for continued delivery of premium total shareholder returns.

Earnings Call Transcript 2023-Q3

[Operator]

Good morning. My name is Emma, and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the DTE Energy Third Quarter Earnings Call. [Operator Instructions]

Barbara Tuckfield, Director of Investor Relations. You may begin your conference.

[Barbara Tuckfield, executive]

Thank you, and good morning, everyone. Before we get started, I would like to remind you to read the safe harbor statement on Page 2 of the presentation, including the reference to forward-looking statements. Our presentation also includes references to operating earnings, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Please refer to the reconciliation of GAAP earnings to operating earnings provided in the appendix.

With us this morning are Jerry Norcia, Chairman and CEO; and Dave Ruud, Executive Vice President and CFO. And now I'll turn it over to Jerry to start the call this morning.

[Gerardo Norcia, executive]

Thanks, Barb, and good morning, everyone, and thanks for joining us. I'll give a brief business update, and Dave will provide a financial update before we take your questions.

Now let me start by emphasizing a few points, including my confidence in the company and our long-term opportunities. As you know, we have faced unprecedented headwinds this year. And these events have impacted our financial plan by $370 million. However, the combination of these headwinds is truly onetime in nature and the fundamentals of DTE remain strong. We have a solid record of achieving our financial targets, and we know how to do so without sacrificing safety or reliability.

This year alone, we have offset $270 million of earnings headwinds from the unprecedented combination of unusual storm activity, unfavorable weather and a low rate order driven by a difference in the sales forecast. The fact that we have been able to offset most of these challenges, while maintaining service excellence, is a clear proof point of our highly engaged team and commitment to operating excellence.

DTE also benefits from strong cash flows and a solid balance sheet that support continued investments that will build the grid of the future and drive the clean energy transition. Our long-term growth plan is robust with numerous opportunities for these investments. And as I said, we have an incredible team of highly engaged employees, who are committed to our customers and who know how to execute safely and efficiently.

Our team continues to operate a top decile engagement levels as measured by the Gallup organization. I'm proud that our team's excellence in this area was recognized by earning the Gallup Exceptional Workplace Award for the 11th consecutive year. My confidence in DTE and our ability to deliver for our customers, while being a stabilizing force in our communities and creating significant sustainable value for investors over the long term, is unwavering.

We remain focused on continuing to invest the strategic capital that further supports improved grid reliability, in the face of changing weather patterns and further electrification and the transition the cleaner sources of generation.

The heightened storm activity this year also highlights the importance of our investment plan. And DTE is delivering on its commitment to automate, harden and rebuild the grid to improve reliability by over 60% over the next 5 years. Our recently filed distribution grid plan provides a road map to improve reliability and automation of our system.

Also supporting our investment agenda is the IRP settlement. This plan outlines our investment in Michigan's cleaner energy future while remaining very focused on customer affordability. We are progressing toward a constructive outcome on our electric rate case. This case is critical to support the customer-focused investments that are needed for improved reliabililty and cleaner generation. Our customers and political leaders, including the governor, legislators and municipal leaders are demanding better outcomes and reliability during heavy storm periods. This doesn't happen unless we execute our strategic investment plans to modernize and automate the grid.

We also need to resume our maintenance schedule on noncritical work that we deferred on a onetime basis this year. It is essential to resume this important scheduled work to continue delivering safe and reliable service. We met with the intervenors in the electric rate case and outline the importance of the infrastructure investments we need to make, while also gaining a deep understanding of their priorities.

While we were not able to reach a settlement in this case, we have put a compelling case together for the work we need to do for our customers. We are confident that the Michigan Public Service Commission will appropriately support the investment that is needed in the state. The final order is expected in early December.

As I mentioned, our company faced $370 million of unprecedented headwinds this year. This represents nearly 30% of our total earnings forecast. We said on the second quarter call that we were in a position to deliver at the midpoint of our operating EPS guidance range, if normal weather and storm activity occurred through the remainder of the year. However, unfavorable weather and additional severe storm activity did occur in the third quarter, and these latest challenges brought over $100 million of additional headwinds to our financial plan.

So we are revising our full year EPS guidance midpoint from $6.25 per share to $5.75 per share. This is not the type of result that my team and I like to report to you. In my 10 years, as the #1 and #2 person in DTE's leadership team, we have consistently met or exceeded our targets. So you can imagine that we don't like reporting these results to you today.

As I mentioned, we are continuing to wait for a final order on our electric rate case. Therefore, we will delay providing the forward-looking disclosures that we typically provide on the third quarter call or at the EEI conference until we get a final resolution in the case. We will then provide these disclosures in December, including our 2024 early outlook and dividends, extending the long-term EPS growth rate through 2028, updated 5-year capital plan, updated 3-year equity plan and our long-term operating earnings for DTE Vantage.

Let's turn to Slide 5. As we discussed through the second quarter, the company experienced the impact of the lower-than-expected rate order that we received at the end of last year, driven by a difference in sales forecast of approximately $100 million, followed by $92 million an impact from storms, including the worst ice storm in nearly 50 years.

And unfavorable weather of $42 million at Electric and $31 million at Gas. On the second quarter call, we said DTE Electric was achieving offsets for over half of its headwinds through focused onetime cost reduction efforts without sacrificing safety, reliability or customer service. And as a result, we noted that Electric would likely fall below its full year guidance. However, we had favorability at each of our other business units, helping to overcome the remaining headwinds to achieve our full year EPS guidance. So at the time, we were on track to be at the midpoint of our guidance range if we had normal weather and storm activity, and we had already consumed our contingency.

In the third quarter, we had additional pressure of $53 million from storms and $53 million from cooler than normal summer weather. So far this year, we have faced 5 catastrophic storms, which is double compared to the average number of catastrophic storms over the last 5 years. We are very proud of our team's efforts to safely restore power during each of these weather events. That being said, these restoration efforts are costly. And while we do budget for storm costs, the number of catastrophic storms this year, including a historic ice storm significantly impacted DTE Electric earnings.

Along with storm activity, we have seen unfavorable weather in our service territory for Electric and Gas this year. The winter was the fourth warmest winter since 1960. And the summer was one of the coolest in nearly a quarter century. This was very different from the record heat that was experienced across most of the country. Much like for storms, we prepare for unfavorable weather scenarios during our planning process.

Our lean and invest plans are structured to cover weather variability. This year, the winter and summer weather combined was much more unfavorable than we have seen. It has been an unusual year, having both high storm activity at Electric and unfavorable weather at both of our utilities. This dynamic has certainly created a significant challenge to our company in addition to the low rate case order.

So we faced a combination of 3 major headwinds. Had only 2 of these occurred, we would have been able to achieve our original EPS guidance target. Having all 3 factors stack up against us, exceeded all reasonable planning scenarios. As a matter of fact, we had our statisticians look at the probability of greater than 1 standard deviation temperature patterns of both utilities and the number of storm customers impacted, all occurring in the same year, and it is a once in a 50-year probability.

Overall, the team has made excellent progress on onetime management actions across the entire company and finding opportunities within our portfolio. However, with the additional challenges in the third quarter, we are now lowering the operating EPS guidance for 2023.

Now let's move to the opportunities we have in front of us on Slide 6. DTE is on track to make significant customer-focused capital investments across our businesses. Two important factors affecting our grid, our climate change and emerging electrification technologies. We need to build the grid of the future to ensure we can continue to provide clean, safe, reliable and affordable energy. We are also making investments to transform the way we produce power, as we shift towards renewables and natural gas and away from coal generation.

An important part of our clean energy program is our voluntary renewable program, MIGreenPower. This program continues to grow with a number of new large customers subscribing this year. We have 2,400 megawatts subscribed, including over 90,000 residential customers. Highlighting our success to National Renewable Energy Laboratory has recognized DTE as having the largest green tariff program in the country, fulfilling more load under contracted subscriptions than any other program.

Additionally, at our gas utility, we continue our important main renewal work, which further reduces greenhouse gas emissions. DTE makes all of these investments with a sharp focus on customer affordability. Our distinctive continuous improvement culture drives cost management. The shift from coal to natural gas and renewables also helps to further reduce O&M costs.

Our diverse energy mix helps to reduce fuel costs as well and allows us to maintain flexibility to adapt to future technology advancements. The IRA supports this transition to renewable energy, while achieving customer affordability goals and further enhances opportunities for growth at DTE Vantage.

Before I turn the call over to Dave to read more details on the financials, I want to reiterate what I said at the start of the call. DTE has a strong operating foundation and an excellent team with a proven record of execution, a long runway of investment opportunities and a solid balance sheet to support these investments. So we remain well positioned to deliver premium total returns while providing cleaner, reliable and affordable energy to our customers.

Dave, over to you.

[David Ruud, executive]

Thanks, Jerry, and good morning, everyone. Let me start on Slide 7 to review our third quarter financial results.

Operating earnings for the quarter were $298 million. This translates into $1.44 per share. You can find a detailed breakdown of EPS by segment, including our reconciliation to GAAP reported earnings in the appendix. I will start the review at the top of the page with our utilities. DTE Electric earnings were $268 million for the quarter. This is $95 million lower than the third quarter of 2022. The main driver of the earnings variance was the cooler weather and higher storm expenses that Jerry discussed. Other drivers include higher rate base costs and accelerated deferred tax amortization in 2022. This was partially offset by the onetime O&M cost reductions that we implemented in 2023.

Moving on to DTE Gas. Operating earnings were $18 million higher than the third quarter last quarter last year. The earnings variance was driven by onetime O&M cost reductions and increased IRM revenue in 2023, partially offset by higher rate base costs. Let's move to DTE Vantage on the third row. Operating earnings were $56 million in the third quarter of 2023. This is a $30 million increase from the third quarter last year, primarily due to new RNG projects and earnings related to steel projects.

On the next row, you can see Energy Trading finished the quarter with earnings of $31 million. We had continued performance favorability this quarter due to robust contracted premiums in our physical power portfolio. This favorability is expected to continue for the remainder of the year. Finally, Corporate and Other was unfavorable by $17 million quarter-over-quarter, primarily due to timing of taxes and higher interest expense. Overall, DTE earned $1.44 per share in the third quarter.

Let's move to Slide 8 to go over our revised 2023 guidance by business unit. The continued unfavorable weather and storm activity is causing us to decrease our operating EPS guidance for the year. As we said on the second quarter call, Electric would be below its original guidance range and Gas, Vantage and Energy Trading would be above their guidance ranges. We are now decreasing the guidance range for DTE Electric, and we are increasing the guidance range for DTE Gas, Vantage and Energy Trading.

Overall, this resulted a decrease to our DTE operating EPS guidance midpoint. As we discussed, we faced significant headwinds at DTE Electric throughout the year, starting with a challenging rate case followed by unprecedented, unfavorable weather and storm activity. We've also continued to see favorability at our other business units. Favorability at DTE Gas is driven by onetime O&M cost reductions.

At DTE Vantage, we have seen stronger RNG pricing and new RNG projects placed in service as well as opportunistic contracted sales and additional favorability in the steel business. Energy Trading is seeing favorability in its contracted and highly hedged power portfolio, which will continue to provide additional upside. Again, all business units implemented onetime O&M cost reductions and also benefit from onetime corporate O&M cost reductions that cascade all the business units.

As we faced approximately $370 million in total headwinds, the efforts of our team have offset much of this challenge, but we are revising our operating EPS guidance from a midpoint of $6.25 per share to a midpoint of $5.75 per share. I just want to stress again what a remarkable achievement it is for our team to offset $270 million of challenges this year. We're proud of what our team has accomplished, and we feel this experience makes a stronger as we continue to focus on improving our processes and better serving our customers. It's also important to reiterate that the combination of these 3 distinct headwinds is truly onetime in nature and doesn't impact our long-term fundamentals. So we remain solidly positioned for long-term growth.

Let's move to Slide 9 to highlight our strong balance sheet and credit profile. We continue to focus on maintaining a solid balance sheet with strong metrics and a solid investment-grade credit rating, which is supported by continued strong cash flow. This will ensure we remain well positioned for continued growth.

Let me wrap up on Slide 10, and then we'll open the line for questions. Our team continues our commitment to deliver for all our stakeholders. 2023 operating EPS guidance is updated to reflect the additional headwinds experienced in the third quarter. Our team continues to execute the plan to offset the majority of the unprecedented headwinds in 2023, remains highly engaged and focused on delivering for our customers and our communities.

The electric rate case continues to advance, as we look forward to a constructive order in early December. Our robust capital plan supports strong long-term operating EPS growth, as we execute on the critical investment that we need to make for our customers to improve reliability and cleaner generation while focusing on customer affordability.

DTE continues to be well positioned to deliver the premium total shareholder returns that our investors have come to expect with a strong balance sheet that supports our future capital investment plan. As Jerry mentioned, we look forward to sharing the details of our long-term plan after the rate case is finalized. With that, I thank you for joining us today, and we can open the line for questions.

[Operator]

[Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from the line of Shahriar Pourreza with Guggenheim.

[Shahriar Pourreza, analyst]

So Jerry, just appreciate the tough decisions this quarter. I mean, obviously, you moved the language around the 6% to 8% growth rate, but reiterated long-term fundamentals, and you stepped a bit outside of the normal cadence as we think about the '24 early outlook.

I guess, can you just maybe elaborate a bit more on your thoughts going into '24, as we think about the cadence of updates for guidance and CapEx? I mean, obviously, the rate case decision is a gating item for '24. Would that be the new base for long-term growth? And will you extend the growth rate into '28? Just a little bit more color would be helpful.

[Gerardo Norcia, executive]

Yes. You bet Shar. So certainly, the fundamentals of our business remain really strong in the long term. The opportunity is to make a tremendous amount of investment in our grid and our transition to clean energy. Those -- the opportunity remains intact. We are awaiting the commission order, and that will happen the first week of December.

The next scheduled meeting is December 1, but it has to be essentially dealt with before December 10. So sometime in the first week of December, we expect an order. We feel is prudent at this point in time to post that rate order is when we will basically roll out shortly right after the order. We will roll out our 2024 guidance, our long-term growth rate and also our capital investment profile. And we'll do that for both Utilities and Vantage. So that's the plan going forward, Shar. We don't want to get ahead of the regulatory process at this point in time.

[Shahriar Pourreza, analyst]

Right. No, that makes sense. But just, I guess, curious like, obviously, this year had some anomalistic conditions, right? So when you guide would '24 be the base and would you extend out? I guess that was the question.

[Gerardo Norcia, executive]

Yes. Typically, what we do, Shar, and we plan to do the same going forward as we will go back to the original guidance for 2023 that we've posted and then we will grow from there. Does that answer your question?

[Shahriar Pourreza, analyst]

Got it. And then just -- it does, thank you, Jerry. And then just lastly, the $270 million offset -- yes, sorry, Jerry, go ahead.

[Gerardo Norcia, executive]

I was going to say the reason for that is because much of what's happened this year, as you said, we view as anomalous and onetime in nature, and that's why we will go back to the original '23 guidance and build our growth rates from there.

[Shahriar Pourreza, analyst]

Got it. And then just on -- lastly the $270 million offsets, I mean, that's obviously a pretty impressive number. And you call the response out as being onetime kind of event. I guess do you anticipate under normal weather, the full amounts to be replenished? Or is there some carryover of savings through '24.

I mean, I guess, is there a deferred maintenance that would need to come back? I'm just trying to get a sense about these cost cuts and also the potential read-through they may have on the GRC, as you try to get this case over the finish line with some very tough intervenors.

[Gerardo Norcia, executive]

Thank you. So what you'll see is that much of the cost will flow back in. Some will stick. I think when you go through one of these periods of severe challenge, you always learn new things about your company. But much has to flow back in. So maintenance that wasn't critical this year, becomes very critical next year that we can't continue to postpone.

We've made that very clear in our final reply briefs. And I think we'll see much of that flow back in. Now some of that will stick, will help for next year. And -- but we plan to return to our normal planning process where we would anticipate certain levels of storm activity and certain levels of weather variation in our planning going forward. So that is our goal at this point in time.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from the line of David Arcaro with Morgan Stanley.

[David Arcaro, analyst]

Could you elaborate a bit on the settlement discussions that you had in the rate case? Just what challenges may have arisen that prevented you from getting across the finish line there. Any kind of learnings and does that potentially continue forward into future challenges and other rate cases in the future? Or are there unique factors here that came into play?

[Gerardo Norcia, executive]

Certainly. So as you know, we had a very successful integrated resource plan settlement, and then we quickly transitioned to rate settlement discussions. I would say this, that the major agencies that would be involved significantly and representing the economic interest of our customers, we're at the table, and we are moving towards settlement. .

But that was a handful of parties, key parties, very important parties, but there was another 25 or so parties that were interveners in the rate case that essentially did not want to engage in rate case settlement discussions. That was unfortunate. But I think the practice of Michigan so far is not to pursue contested rate settlements. When you say what learnings are there, that might be something we have to explore in the future is the ability to pursue contested rate settlements when you have the bulk of the economic interest represented at the table. Not a common practice in Michigan, but a common practice in other jurisdictions.

[David Arcaro, analyst]

Got it. That's helpful context. Were there specific aspects within the case, whether it was the undergrounding the IRM or specific requests here that led to the sticking points with those other intervenors?

[Gerardo Norcia, executive]

I would say not. I think simply said, it was a reluctance to engage. I would say that the handful parties that did engage. We were moving towards, what I would call, a productive outcome. So we are feeling positive until, I would say, the last moments of the discussions where there was a reluctance to engage by some of the other parties.

[David Arcaro, analyst]

Okay. Understood. And thinking about the go-forward earnings power. Looking at the 2023 Vantage and Trading results, quite a bit stronger than the original guidance on 2023. I was wondering if those could be considered new baselines for growth? Or if you could give us a sense for how much onetime or nonrepeatable strength we saw in those 2 businesses? Do those also kind of revert to the original 2023 midpoint, as you think about the growth going forward?

[David Ruud, executive]

This is Dave Ruud. Yes. We did see some strong growth in -- for those businesses this year. At Vantage, we had 3 new RNG projects, new custom energy services project commenced the growth that we expected. There also is some onetime things in there, as we mentioned, some opportunistic steel contracts that we did this year, too. So we look forward on Vantage. We will be growing that off the 2023 original guidance, but still seeing some great growth there and some great opportunity this year.

Trading also, like as you saw, is having a great year, and we've increased the guidance there too. A lot of that favorability that we've seen has been through contracted -- full requirement services and also in our gas business. And we've seen some of these higher margins on these contracts. And we'll be looking at what that means for 2024. But right now, I'm not increasing any of the guidances, but we'll give you a full update. As Jerry mentioned earlier, we'll give you a full update on that in December.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from the line of Durgesh Chopra with Evercore ISI.

[Durgesh Chopra, analyst]

I really appreciate all the detail that you provided around the cost mitigation impacts. And so thank you for that. Listen, I just wanted to kind of think through the implications of an year like this, a pretty aggressive year on storms to your go-forward earnings profile. Can you remind us -- so this year, right, when you add all those numbers together, it's $150 million in impact, which is roughly 10% of your earnings -- normalized earnings power this year. Can you remind us what level of allowance or costs are baked in for storms in this current ongoing rate case and going forward? .

[David Ruud, executive]

Yes. In the -- in our rates, there's about $55 million pretax that's in there for storms right now. But we budget differently than that, been building some contingents as well.

[Durgesh Chopra, analyst]

Okay. Are there other opportunities like trackers or deferrals that you could pursue? Or would that be more legislative?

[Gerardo Norcia, executive]

I think those trackers and deferrals have been pursued in the past, Durgesh and can be pursued in the future. Like as a matter of fact, I think our sister utility is pursuing some of that as well in their current rate case.

[Durgesh Chopra, analyst]

And is that part of your current request as well, like are you asking for in this case?

[Gerardo Norcia, executive]

It is not in our current rate case at this point in time. But as Dave said, typically, we budget for one standard deviation and weather variances that deal with weather variances as well as storm activity variances. I think what was unusual this year is that we had a much cooler than normal summer lineup with excessive storm activity, which is very unusual and very anomalous and beyond our planning scenarios, certainly.

When we think about the totality of it, we had about 30% of our earnings challenged, and we responded with a 21% response and so a pretty significant response in light of extraordinary challenges. So we view it as a very anomalous year.

[Durgesh Chopra, analyst]

Got it. Okay. Perfect. I appreciate the color. And then maybe just quickly hit on storm investigation. I know The Liberty Consulting Group was hired. What do you expect as next steps there? And when could we see sort of a final recommendation time line there?

[Gerardo Norcia, executive]

So there's been a very positive set of interactions with Liberty. The exchanges have been very collaborative. They are requesting information which we're providing. I think the next series of steps is they'll conduct some field work as part of their tabletop exercise, and we expect a report sometime next summer, final report.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from the line of Jeremy Tonet with JPMorgan.

[Jeremy Tonet, analyst]

I think the question has been touched on a number of different ways, but I just wanted to be very precise and very clear here, as we think about the base business, as we think about going forward. There's a rate case, it's going to have some impact on 2024 unknown at this point. But if you think about the base business past 2020, '24, does DTE still grow 6% to 8%?

[Gerardo Norcia, executive]

Jeremy, we're going to have to finalize all those details. I know everybody is anxious to get those details. But again, we certainly don't want to get in front of the regulatory process. What I will say at the highest level is all of the opportunities that we've discussed before, that supported the long-term growth of our company, are all there today. And what we need is strong support from the regulatory construct to support '24 and beyond for that matter. So we're waiting for a strong signal, and we'll continue to move forward and execute these great investments for our customers.

What I will tell you is that the governor, our customers, our commission, legislators, every mayor I talk to are clamoring for these investments. This is something that our customers want. And the rate relief that we're requesting is not extraordinary. If you look at just the capital that we're deploying, some of the interest expense that we have to recover as well as the correction in the sales figure since May of 2020, we'd be looking at an increase of roughly 1.6% per year, well below national inflation rates of 5.5% since that period in time and well below some of our peers where they've seen over 5% bill growth since that period of time, since 2020.

So we feel like we're delivering a very compelling and what I would say, competitive package to pursue for the commission, and we're confident that we get strong support for the investments we need to make for our customers.

[Jeremy Tonet, analyst]

Got it. Got it. Understood. Maybe pivoting a little bit here. As we look forward, there's been just a change in regime in rates being -- rates moving up a lot recently. And we're kind of tracking holdco refinancing risk in note that DTE has a number of hedges in place to mitigate some of this risk. I was wondering if you could provide specific details on those hedges as far as what the refi looks like? Is this something that's just kind of a short-term hedge? Is this the longer-term hedge? What type of levels? Just trying to get a sense for how much of a headwind refinance risk at the holdco could be?

[David Ruud, executive]

Jeremy, this is Dave. Yes. So I'll first say at the highest level, incorporated these increasing interest rates in our plan and had considered it and contemplated it and had the flexibility in our plans prior to this. So we're monitoring this, and we'll continue to manage the interest expense increase through timing and structure and tenor of our future debt.

Now you're referring to the parent debt that we have that will come due at the end of '24. We have put in hedges for over a quarter, 25% of that through the year, and we'll continue to look for opportunities, monitor the market for additional opportunity for that as well.

[Jeremy Tonet, analyst]

So just to clarify that 25% would be -- whatever the new tenor of that refinance would be, be it 3, 5, 10 years, 25% is hedged for that length of time?

[David Ruud, executive]

Right.

[Jeremy Tonet, analyst]

Got it. And then maybe just as you think about forward planning and weather, and you provided a lot of helpful thoughts there, that's been great. But if you think about, I guess, the sample set that you apply the standard deviation against, is the reason to revisit that just given the severity of this year? Or anything could happen in 1 year? Just wondering how to think about, I guess? How to best budget for storm impacts in future years?

[Gerardo Norcia, executive]

Typically, what we do is we look at our 15-year weather patterns, and we build a plan off of that. Our rates are also built off a 15-year average, if you will. And then we build in a 1 standard deviation in weather for consumption. And in addition to that, we carry storm budget. That's based typically on a 5- to 7-year average. So we'll -- we're revisiting some of that as we speak, as we've experienced more severe weather patterns in the last handful of years.

So that will continue to track against those types of averages. So that's how we build our portfolio, and we've been quite successful in delivering in the last 16 years by using that approach. And even in the last 5 to 7 years. And so we'll continue with that approach and we'll continue modifying it, as we see patterns continue to change. And we roll forward our 15-year averages for weather. And that's just temperatures that I'm talking about there, DDDs and HDDs. And then we'll also look at storm activity, as it continues to build. As it has, we'll continue to increase contingencies for that.

[Jeremy Tonet, analyst]

Got it. That's very helpful. Thank you for all your thoughts today and looking forward to seeing the team at EEI.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from the line of Julien Dumoulin-Smith with Bank of America.

[Julien Dumoulin-Smith, analyst]

Just in the saving, as Jeremy was just asking about on offsets here, you've got [indiscernible] here against these headwinds. How do you think about the sustainability of them? But also how do you think about some of the pull-forward items that you pulled in '23 that could come back in '24? I get that there's a question about sustainability going forward of some of these items. But how much slip back, call it, in a onetime basis in '24? How do you think about that in setting up a baseline here as you think about rolling forward, if you will? And again, what kind of items are there? I'll leave it open ended.

[Gerardo Norcia, executive]

Yes. No, great question, Julien. So some portion of $1.31 will be sustainable, but I just want to make it clear that we're not snowploughing incremental costs into 2024. We will return to our normal levels of maintenance. As you know, over the many years where we had favorability in our plan, we pulled forward maintenance and banked it.

So we were able to take these onetime pauses in noncritical preventative maintenance. And so -- but next year, we're going to return to our normal pattern. So I don't want people to think that we're snowploughing any kind of cost into 2024. We'll return to normal levels of maintenance expenditures. Hopefully, that helps Julien.

[Julien Dumoulin-Smith, analyst]

Right. i.e., it's not an outsized year in '24 to get back to a run rate in '25, if you will, just to make sure...

[Gerardo Norcia, executive]

That's correct. We're going back to our normal run rate that we otherwise would have had in '22 and '23 and return to normal maintenance level of expenditures.

[Julien Dumoulin-Smith, analyst]

Got it. Excellent. And Jerry, in the same direction of things, residential weather norm sales of 2.6% year-to-date here. I mean that seems like an outsized impact, but obviously, with weather years -- with outsized weather impacts, it's hard to be precise. I mean how do you think about that impacting '24 onwards and whatever this return to office environment is for you guys on resi?

[Gerardo Norcia, executive]

Sure. So I'll start with the weather part, and I'll let Dave talk about residential load and what we've seen this year compared to what we had forecasted for this year and what we plan to forecast for next year. So from a weather perspective, Michigan, believe it or not, when we do the analysis was the only state in the Midwest that experienced cooler-than-normal weather.

And by more than 1 -- cooler than normal weather for sure. And then we also experienced more than one standard deviation and warmer than normal weather in the winter. So very unusual combination and then packaged that with some storm activity, twice the number of catastrophic storms. And it's essentially a unicorn of a year.

And we had -- I had my statisticians roll through that analysis, and it's a 1 in 50-year probability. So of course, we'll work with the 15-year averages. It will impact our 15-year average and our 5-year storm activity average, and we'll build that into our plans going forward. But Dave, you want to comment on residential sales?

[David Ruud, executive]

Sure. Yes. Our sales this year have come in pretty much as expected for the year, consistent with our budget, consistent with the rate case filing we had. As you said, residential is down a little, as we knew people would be returning to work. So we saw that come down. As far as our forecast, we -- in the rate case, we forecast residential sales remain somewhat flat. And there's been no dispute in our forecast going forward here either. So we should get that -- that shouldn't be an issue here coming up in this rate case.

[Julien Dumoulin-Smith, analyst]

Okay. All right. Fair enough. And so -- but do you see consistent pressure going into '24? Just as you think about building out the plan on '24 and '25 on resi? Or is it more of transient piece?

[David Ruud, executive]

We won't see pressure from the residential forecast in '24.

[Operator]

Your next question is from the line of Anthony Crowdell with Mizuho.

[Anthony Crowdell, analyst]

Just a quick balance sheet question and a follow-up. I think Moody's maybe put out an update earlier this year with the company's FFO to debt metric is probably the lowest they've been in several years. I guess, the impact of this year's storm activity, mild weather and the rate decision, I guess, just where do you think you end up in the end of '23? And how does that rate relative to downgrade threshold and what are you thinking in '24?

[David Ruud, executive]

Anthony, we remain in a position with our balance sheet. We did meet with all the rating agencies this year and even ahead of this call. Now the FFO to debt from '22 was really due to lower FFO from our fuel cost, and that's getting recovered this year. So we'll see that FFO to debt in '23 come back, as we recover our PSCR primarily at our electric company. So we remain in good position, good headroom to the thresholds -- to any downgrade thresholds at any of our rating agencies at this point.

[Anthony Crowdell, analyst]

Great. And then if I could think of -- Jerry, a longer-term question. I know there's a pending rate case we're all waiting for a decision. But when you think of the volatility, as you just said, Michigan was the only state in the Midwest that had mild weather. It seems that there's much more volatility in weather and storm activity we're getting in Michigan. It seems every year or 2, there's a catastrophic storm or an ice form something.

I mean when you file your future rate cases, thoughts on maybe the risk return or the risk involved in operating or the challenges in operating the utility in Michigan, can you maybe change what you think the ROE that you need goes up higher?

[Gerardo Norcia, executive]

I think 2 things, Anthony. You could go that route, which is a more challenging route in terms of lifting ROEs, but -- and it's certainly a possibility, especially in light of rising -- continued rising interest rates. There will be a pressure to move ROEs up in the future if this interest rate construct continues to get worse or it remains at the levels that it's at.

But I feel that in the past, if you research our history, when we entered periods of very volatile storm activity in order not to whipsaw the level of investment that we can make in our maintenance practices and also capital deployment, there have been storm trackers that have existed in Michigan in the past. And to me, that could be a very viable path going forward.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from the line of Andrew Weisel with Scotiabank.

[Andrew Weisel, analyst]

I appreciate all the details on the mitigation efforts and the headwinds. Obviously, it's been a tough year. Most of mine have been answered. Just 2 follow-ups, please. First of all, just to set expectations around the rate case timing, let's assume we get a reasonable or normal or constructive outcome, whatever adjective you want to use, how soon should we expect the next rate cases? In other words, not trying to get ahead of the current outcome, but should we assume the more or less annual filing pace going forward?

[Gerardo Norcia, executive]

Andrew, I would say that we have an infrastructure recovery mechanism built into the current rate case request. If that's adopted by the commission, which we hope it will be, we will be in annual rate cases until that builds into a large enough infrastructure recovery mechanism for our distribution capital primarily to keep us out of rate cases for longer periods of time.

Like if you look at our gas company, we're able to stay out between 1 and 3 years depending on what's transpiring inside the gas company, but it will reduce the frequency of rate cases if the commission chooses to adopt an infrastructure recovery mechanism. It will just take a couple of years for it to happen until that mechanism built into a large enough amount to track enough capital to keep us out for a while.

[Andrew Weisel, analyst]

That sounds consistent with what you said in the past. Second question is totally unrelated. Question about supply chains. You're spending a lot of capital both on renewables and on improving reliability. How do you see the availability of these grid level equipment like transformers or switch gears? And if you do see shortages, is there a risk that might slow down your planned pace of spending?

[Gerardo Norcia, executive]

Well, certainly, we're very well aware of supply chain challenges with relation to transformers and switch gear, and we've expanded our reach beyond U.S. borders and are bringing in that equipment from international sources, which is working out quite well so far.

We've done a lot of testing and a lot of investigation and due diligence over the last several years, and that's taken some pressure off of our supply chain. So right now, we feel good about it, Andrew, in terms of how we're positioned to execute our large capital programs, both on the distribution business as well as the renewables business.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from the line of Steve Fleishman with Wolfe Research.

[Steven Fleishman, analyst]

Great. So just -- so like in the past, you've had rate cases and been able to give guidance in rate case with rate cases pending. So should we think about this being different just because of what happened last year with the surprise in the sales forecast or just tough conditions this year? Just how should we think about what's different this time versus in the past?

[Gerardo Norcia, executive]

I would say realistically, Steve, our posture has probably gotten a little more conservative based on what happened last year. And all signals are positive. I mean there's strong consensus prior to filing the rate case with commissioners and even in their public statements, supporting large levels of investment into the grid and into renewables.

We're also getting that from the governor's office where there's strong support for investments in infrastructure. And again, clamoring from customers, as you've probably seen, especially this summer wanting for us to invest and make the grid better and also support -- strong support for the clean energy transition.

So we're likely in a more conservative posture based on the challenges that we've had in the regulatory process as well as some of the challenges we've experienced this year. So we want to make sure we tell you we're going to do something, we're going to deliver on it.

[Steven Fleishman, analyst]

Okay. And it's -- and how much, if anything is related to just other things than just the rate case? In terms of just wanting to take more time?

[Gerardo Norcia, executive]

No, we don't need more time. We just need a data point here to finalize our plans for '24 and our long-term plan. There's nothing else really that we're worried about other than -- it's a significant data point in our plan. And we don't want to get ahead of our commission.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from the line of Sophie Karp with KeyBanc.

[Sophie Karp, analyst]

A couple of questions, if I may. With respect to the storm activity, right? So we've seen -- now it seems like every year, once in a 50-year storm, right, something like that in different predictions. And is this type of weather volatility increases, and you see now it in Michigan, is there in your mind a need for a more, I guess, structural solution to that? Maybe it should be done to legislature. That goes beyond trackers and riders and what have you, but maybe the securitization program for storms, some sort of a surcharge on customer bills or storm escrow. All those mechanisms have been employed like in the south where the storms are an annual event. Is there something to learn from that and potentially maybe implement in Michigan?

[Gerardo Norcia, executive]

I think the straight answer to that and simple answer, Sophie, to that is absolutely yes. We have to consider all of the above, and those are great thoughts that you've offered and certainly, we're thinking about similar approaches as to how to take this volatility out of the plan because as you've mentioned, what it does to utility when you get into these volatile environments, storm environments as it starts to whipsaw your maintenance plans and potentially even your capital deployment plans.

And we don't want that to happen. We want to make the steady investments and perform the regular maintenance. We need to have in order to run a high-quality grid and a high-quality operation. So very good thoughts. We're very supportive of your thoughts, and we'll be pursuing them in the future.

[Sophie Karp, analyst]

Got it. And my other question is this -- hypothetically speaking, if you were not entirely happy with the rate outcome in the current rate case what is, I guess, a way for you to communicate that to the stakeholders, right? And some of your peers in other jurisdictions when they were in such situations chose to signal that by cutting some of the nonconsequential investment, but that is politically more charged such as maybe EV infrastructure and things like that. And I was just curious if you've given some thoughts as to how you would proceed in that situation?

[Gerardo Norcia, executive]

So Sophie, I'll say this much, certainly, any good company faced with uncertainty -- any type of uncertainty, we do scenario planning. And we're in the midst of that. I think we're well advanced in our thinking. And once we receive the rate order, we'll roll out our plans and our reaction.

I don't want to get ahead of ourselves at this point in time, and we'll await the order from the commission and then we'll provide our guidance and long-term plan, which I believe at this point, will all be very positive. I don't sense at this point that there would be a disruption in our ability to invest.

I feel confident about the need to make the investment and if there's alignment. But then again, in order to be prudent, we were also doing a lot of scenario planning to ensure that we can respond to whatever happens.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from the line of Travis Miller with Morningstar.

[Travis Miller, analyst]

You've answered most of my questions here. So just 2 real quick ones. In terms of the coming announcements, in terms of guidance and capital investment, long-term growth, what about the dividend -- the quarterly dividend announcement. Will that also come after the rate case and the planning?

[David Ruud, executive]

Yes. Yes, that will come then -- I think it may come even a little bit before that depending on when -- when that final rate case comes out.

[Travis Miller, analyst]

Okay. So definitely after the rate case, but potentially...

[David Ruud, executive]

Yes. So it'll be in the 1st of December, yes.

[Travis Miller, analyst]

Okay. Perfect. And then the interveners that you mentioned that really weren't all that keen on settling. Have they been in previous rate cases? Have they been interested in settling before? Did you know these people before and were they familiar with the rate case process?

[Gerardo Norcia, executive]

I would say that the -- we know them -- of course, we know them. We've been involved with them in many other rate cases. As we try to bring all these parties to settlement, I would say the parties that typically don't have strong interest in the economics of the case are the ones that we had challenged bringing to the table, not all, not exclusively all, but I would say most -- the majority of the parties that we were not able to engage in settlement discussions. Probably had typically their function, their mission is not tied significantly to the economic interest of our customers.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from the line of Ryan Levine with Citi.

[Ryan Levine, analyst]

On cost cutting, were there additional tools that were decided not to use in the third quarter? Or should we think of Q3 as the max from a cost flex for the company?

[David Ruud, executive]

Yes. We look -- we've been looking across our company ever since the end of last year for any opportunities that we had. And we saw that we put all we had in place through the beginning of the year. You saw the $270 million of offsets that we had. So we've -- a lot of this plays out still through the end of the year. I mean these are annualized numbers may play out through the end of the year, but it's going to be a consistent number with what we've been now for cost cuts.

[Ryan Levine, analyst]

Okay. And then on storms, I know that's been asked and answered. But in terms of the longer-term outlook, your neighbor utility, some studies talking about directionally 25% increase in storms through 2050. Is there any comparable analysis that applies to your jurisdiction? Or how are you thinking about the longer term impact? And is that $55 million number appropriate? Or kind of was the growth rate that you think is appropriate to apply too?

[David Ruud, executive]

Yes, we continue to look at that. We've seen the increasing weather patterns also and look at the increasing storm impact that has. And so we do build in some contingency beyond what's in rates. But again, as we've talked about, we're going to look at what we need the budget going forward as well as what are some of the other mechanisms we can use to manage storm going forward.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from the line of Gregg Orrill with UBS.

[Gregg Orrill, analyst]

You mentioned you're expecting to get some cash back this year in the PSCR, can you quantify that?

[David Ruud, executive]

Yes. Our under recovery last year was about $420 million. And so we've been recovering that throughout the year. So we're going to get the majority of that back through -- in this year. So it's a little over $380 million we'll be getting back to this year. So that's obviously swings the cash and FFO for us quite a bit by $800 million year-over-year.

[Operator]

This concludes our Q&A for today. I turn the call back over to Jerry Norcia for closing remarks.

[Gerardo Norcia, executive]

Well, thank you, everyone, for joining us today. I'll just close by saying I'm excited about the opportunities we have ahead of us, including further strengthening of our electric grid and preparing for increased demand for electrification on our system and accelerating our path to cleaner generation. We continue to be well positioned for future growth, and we'll provide additional details after our rate case wraps up. Hope everyone has a great morning and a safe day.

[Operator]

This concludes today's conference call. You may now disconnect.