Crane Co

NYSE:CR

Earnings Call Analysis

Strong Quarter and Positive M&A Outlook

Crane Company celebrates another robust quarter, surpassing expectations with a 9% core sales increase and a substantial 42% boost in adjusted operating profit. Adjusted EPS stood at $1.03. They've confidently narrowed their EPS guidance to $4.05-$4.20, grounded in a 7% core sales growth and a striking 24% rise in adjusted segment profit. The purchase of Baum Lined Piping GmbH for $91 million, roughly 10 times expected 2023 EBITDA, presages a future with 10.5% ROIC and a 15% EPS accretion by the third year. The acquisition aligns with Crane's strategic emphasis on aerospace, electronics, and process flow technologies, hinting at more promising deals ahead. Their long-term vision signals a confident stride towards doubling revenues and achieving $2 billion in sales per strategic platform, with EBITDA margins soaring above 20%.

Resilience Amidst a Sales Decline and Margin Improvement

The company faced a 14% sales decline, which often raises concerns about operational performance; however, it simultaneously increased its margin expectations to 14% up from 12.2%, demonstrating effective execution and cost management. The margin improvement, despite lower sales, might indicate that the company is proactively addressing challenging conditions and improving its financial health through keen operational oversight.

Financial Strength and Strategic Capital Allocation

With $274 million in cash and a relatively low total debt of $250 million, the company has demonstrated financial prudence. Their recent credit facility expansion from $500 million to $800 million attests to a strategy aimed at future growth through targeted acquisitions. At the core of their financial strategy is disciplined capital allocation, focusing on internal investments, mergers and acquisitions, and shareholder returns. The company's intent to maintain strict financial and strategic discipline while utilizing its substantial M&A capacity, which could reach up to $4 billion by 2028, assures investors of a judicious approach towards expansion and value creation.

Positive Guidance Despite Headwinds

The company's revised and elevated earnings and margins outlook, with adjusted EPS guidance range now at $405 million to $420 million and EBITDA at $366 million, shows a robust core business. This resilience is particularly notable given external challenges such as supply chain constraints. They now expect core sales growth to be in a range of 6% to 8%, which is an improvement from the previous guidance, highlighting the company's ability to thrive in a contrarian environment.

Evolving Business Segments and Future Expectations

There is no significant deviation in price and volume trends across segments. In particular, the water and wastewater business indicates a balanced contribution from price and volume, implying stable market behavior. Astronautics and Electronics (A&E) anticipates persistent strength in the aftermarket and an uptick in original equipment shipments, suggesting potential revenue growth and a dynamic product mix going forward. Additionally, some operational inefficiencies tied to expedite challenges are gradually improving, with the supply chain situation expected to continue ameliorating into 2024, which could unveil further margin improvements.

Navigating Global Uncertainties with Focus and Flexibility

While acknowledging the complex global landscape, characterized by economic uncertainty and political turmoil, the company emphasizes its strategic focus on controllable factors. Its commitment to philanthropy and volunteerism underlines a broader sense of corporate responsibility. Such an approach, which balances steady business governance with corporate citizenship, can be attractive to investors who value stability and ethical considerations in their investment choices.

Earnings Call Transcript 2023-Q3

[Operator]

Greetings. Welcome to Crane Company's Third Quarter 2023 Earnings Call. [Operator Instructions] Please note, this conference is being recorded. At this time, I'll now turn the conference over to Jason Feldman, Vice President of Treasury and Investor Relations. Mr. Feldman, you may now begin.

[Jason Feldman, executive]

Thank you, operator, and good day, everyone. Welcome to our third quarter 2023 earnings release conference call.

I'm Jason Feldman, Vice President of Treasury and Investor Relations. On our call this morning, we have Max Mitchell, our President and Chief Executive Officer; and Rich Maue, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.

We will start off our call with a few prepared remarks, after which we will respond to questions. Just a reminder that the comments we make on this call may include some forward-looking statements. We refer you to the cautionary language at the bottom of our earnings release and also in our annual report, 10-K and subsequent filings pertaining to forward-looking statements.

Also during the call, we will be using some non-GAAP numbers, which are reconciled to the comparable GAAP numbers in tables at the end of our press release and accompanying slide presentation, both of which are available on our website at www.craneco.com in the Investor Relations section.

Now let me turn the call over to Max.

[Max Mitchell, executive]

Thank you, Jason, and good morning, everyone. Thanks for joining the call today.

Well, we delivered another impressive quarter with results again outperforming expectations. We delivered core sales growth of 9% with a 42% increase in adjusted operating profit and adjusted EPS of $1.03, with strong performance across all of our businesses. Our performance year-to-date along with our market outlook gives us confidence to narrow our guidance range with a midpoint $0.175 higher than our prior guidance updated in July. Our revised adjusted EPS guidance range is $4.05 to $4.20.

While the comparison to last year's EPS isn't meaningful given the recent separation, on an operational basis, our revised full year guidance reflects 7% core sales growth driving a 24% increase in adjusted segment profit. Strong core growth, along with very impressive execution on productivity and pricing initiatives, delivered more than 50% operating leverage with operating profit increasing more than 3x the rate of core sales growth.

Hey, I want to start off with an update on the M&A front. Since our separation announcement, we have described how we expect acquisitions to be a meaningful contributor to our growth story as we move forward, as we have an extremely strong balance sheet, providing us significant acquisition capacity. We have a proven track record of successfully integrating acquisitions and over delivering on synergies. We operate in markets with numerous potential small and midsized targets as well as a smaller number of large potential acquisitions. In our current structure, we are entirely focused on our 2 global strategic growth platforms, Aerospace and Electronics and Process Flow Technologies, all factors that set us up to be a consistent serial acquirer moving forward, adding value above and beyond our organic growth investments and opportunities and strengthening our business to further accelerate growth.

Last quarter, I mentioned 3 specific transactions we were actively working on, each with enterprise values in the $75 million to $200 million range. Of those 3 transactions, we closed on 1 acquisition a few weeks ago. I'll address shortly. A second in Aerospace is still in progress. And while the outcome isn't yet certain, we are cautiously optimistic about our prospects. And on 1 pharmaceutical asset, we lost to another bidder, unfortunate, because it was a great asset, but a reminder about how we will remain fiscally disciplined and not chase assets when the pricing is inconsistent with our financial criteria.

With that, I'm pleased to announce the successful acquisition of Baum lined piping GmbH. This is a business we have respected and followed for many years and is a perfect fit with our existing business. Baum significantly increases our scale, installed base, geographic coverage and breadth of product offerings in the specialized fluoro-polymer lined pipe business, where we already are one of the leaders today for highly erosive and corrosive flow handling.

Approximately 40% of sales are in the chemical space, a little under 10% to pharmaceutical, about 7% for hydrogen applications with the rest sold for a wide range of general industrial uses with a particular strength in high-purity applications, including those used in high-tech manufacturing, all perfectly aligned with this segment's targeted higher growth end markets.

The business adds about $55 million of sales to our Process Flow Technologies business with growth rates nicely above our segment average. Margins are currently slightly below the segment average, but together with expected synergies should be margin accretive within a few years. The purchase price was approximately $91 million, which is about 10x expected 2023 EBITDA. We expect this acquisition will hit 10.5% ROIC with approximately 15% EPS accretion, excluding amortization by year 3. A small acquisition, but it couldn't be a better fit. And we continue to work on our funnel where we expect additional opportunities to become actionable over the next several quarters.

My personal thanks to Mr. Markus Baum for entrusting Crane as the stewards of this outstanding second-generation family business to our care and the outstanding Baum team now part of Crane.

I'd like to share a few success stories in the quarter as well on core growth and share gains. Within Aerospace & Electronics, in the electric vertical takeoff and landing space, we secured contracts on 2 new platforms. One was a power conversion application using our DC to DC converters for a demonstrator program and another for proximity switches on the landing gear of another demonstrator. We continue to secure additional content on a number of 6-gen fighter demonstrated programs, including solutions from our fluid, landing solutions and sensing solutions with additional proposals recently submitted and pending.

We secured key wins in our thermal management business with coolant pumps for 2 classified programs. And activity remains robust with proposals in process or submitted for additional content on a number of programs across a wide range of our solutions from power conversion and thermal management, to proximity switches and anti-skid brake control systems.

At Process Flow Technologies, we had a number of notable developments as well. Over the last 2 quarters, I highlighted the progress we are making with our new hydrogen initiative, where we have qualified a new cryogenic valve for liquid hydrogen applications with a major OEM to be followed by 5 additional new product lines over the next 12 months, all targeting a market that is growing at more than 15% annually. We have now secured orders for new applications with 2 OEM customers and before year-end, we expect to secure our first approval from at least 1 of the gas majors, which will position us to accelerate order intake as we enter 2024.

In the Chemical space, we just had our best quarter for orders to date for our FK-TrieX product line, with the value proposition of this recent product introduction resonating very well in certain markets, particularly for core alkali. Elsewhere in the Chemical space, while new project activity has slowed, we were very successful in the quarter winning a few larger project orders, and we continue to see pockets of active projects particularly those expanding chemical capacity in the United States and product localization programs in China.

In the Wastewater space, earlier this month at the WesTech Trade Show, we proudly introduced the latest extension of our premium efficient motor platform used in our wastewater pumps called brand named Envie. Since it was introduced in 2021, the Envie motor platform has seen explosive growth, and we are on track for a 300% growth in 2023. This latest extension, which increased our horsepower range from 75 to 125-horsepower, will drive further growth in 2024, and we are actively working additional extension projects that will continue the momentum in 2025 and beyond.

My thanks to our global teams for all the hard work and effort and success both with our recent acquisition as well as on daily execution and our array of growth initiatives. Overall to date, it's been a year of great performance across our business, and we are increasingly turning our focus and attention to 2024 and beyond. And we remain confident in our ability to execute on the strategy and vision we laid out at our March Investor Day event. A 4% to 6% long-term core sales growth rate from resilient and durable businesses that derive about 40% of strategic growth platform sales from the aftermarket, with substantial operating leverage on top of already solid margins today.

That should lead to double-digit average annual core profit growth with potential upside from capital deployment and with virtually no debt, the capital deployment opportunity is significant. And a 5-year vision to double revenues and get to a scale with $2 billion in sales at each of our strategic growth platforms with adjusted EBITDA margins above 20%, giving us the optionality for future strategic portfolio decisions.

Now let me turn the call over to Rich for some more specifics on the quarter.

[Richard Maue, executive]

Thank you, Max, and good morning, everyone. Another outstanding quarter with 9% core sales growth, driving 42% adjusted operating profit growth and driven by excellent performance across all businesses despite some end market and continued supply chain challenges. We are confident in both our outlook for 2023 and in our ability to drive significant growth in 2024 and beyond.

Getting into the details, I will start off with segment comments that will compare the third quarter of 2023 to 2022, excluding special items, as outlined in our press release and slide presentation. Starting with Aerospace & Electronics, end market conditions remain robust, and that's reflected in both our growth rate in the quarter and on a year-to-date basis. On the commercial side of the business, aircraft retirements remained very low due to high demand and limitations on aircraft deliveries. This results in an aging fleet that requires more aftermarket parts and service and demand for new aircraft continues to exceed what the OEMs can deliver. And air traffic activity is also strong with global air traffic just a few points below prepandemic levels.

In the United States, RPKs are 9% above 2019 levels with international travel recovering at a slightly more measured pace. Overall, just a great demand environment.

For Defense, RDT&E, or research, development, test and evaluation appropriations growth, along with procurement spending have been very strong over the last 2 quarters -- sorry, last 2 years, and there is a growing sense of confidence in the industry that geopolitical issues will both result in the passing of the fiscal 2024 budget soon as well as resulting in additional investment reinforcing the broader defense industrial base. And across both Commercial and Defense, we are positioned extremely well in many of the areas seeing the most significant interest and highest rates of growth.

That strong demand was reflected in our third quarter growth rates with sales of $207 million, increasing 24% compared to last year, with some benefit from shipment timing as we did everything possible to accommodate our customers' requirements and some late-quarter shipments that would otherwise have shipped early in the fourth quarter. Even with this high level of sales growth, backlog of $678 million increased 15% year-over-year, with a slight increase sequentially. In the quarter, total aftermarket sales increased 44% with commercial aftermarket sales up 39% and military aftermarket up 60%. OE sales increased 16% in the quarter with 19% growth in Commercial and up 13% in military.

While the demand environment remains as strong as I can ever remember seeing it, our continued challenge is the supply chain. I would like to further expand on what I mean by the supply chain. This is not just related to on-time deliveries from suppliers. At the beginning of this year, we were one of the few that said we did not expect significant improvements in the supply chain in 2023, but rather, we expected a more gradual recovery. Our position has not changed. Moreover, while demand is generally back to 2019 levels, the broader supply infrastructure is not spanning the gamut from raw materials, components and labor, not only in terms of availability, but also experience levels.

Areas of specific shortages continue to shift and evolve. Over the last quarter, we have seen greater stability in the supply of electronic components However, as we see improvements in one area, we are seeing new constraints in others like machine components, particularly from smaller suppliers. Our suppliers and sub-suppliers are also managing through shortages of skilled labor. While we have navigated these shortages extremely well, they do introduce adding cost. For example, we have had increased costs relating to expediting shipments due to supply chain issues as well as costs associated with qualifying new suppliers and adding second sources.

At Crane, we have always prioritized safety, quality and delivery before costs, and we did that in the quarter doing everything possible to accommodate our customers as we believe that is the best approach to maximizing value over time. Segment margins of 19.4% increased significantly, up 250 basis points compared to last year, primarily reflecting leverage on the higher volumes and productivity.

Regarding full year 2023 guidance, we raised the core sales outlook from 14% to 16%, reflecting the very strong third quarter. For the fourth quarter specifically, that implies sales down modestly compared to the third quarter, but we -- but still well ahead of the first half run rate due to the shipment timing I mentioned earlier.

No change to our full year revised margin target of 20.3%, reflecting 200 basis points of improvement compared to last year and implying 33% leverage for the full year even in the face of all the challenges the industry is facing. We will give detailed guidance when we report fourth quarter results in January; however, based on what we can see today and assuming continued gradual improvement in the supply chain, we expect sales in 2024 to increase above our long-term 7% to 9% sales CAGR forecast with operating leverage in our targeted 35% to 40% range. In the near term, we may remain towards the lower end of that range as we expect these broad inefficiencies to persist into 2024 while continuing to improve gradually.

However, we are confident that the actions we are taking today, being appropriately assertive on pricing, where we still have significant opportunities as we move forward, continuing to drive productivity, expediting and adjusting staffing in our factories to manage the supply chain and continuing to make investments in new technology, position us very well for strong leverage and margin expansion in 2024 and beyond.

At Process Flow Technologies, as we have explained previously, we are extremely well positioned to continue to outgrow our markets even though we have seen some signs of slowing demand as expected and messaging all year, and consistent with our full year outlook provided in January. The softness remains largely confined to European chemical, nonresidential construction and industrial markets as well as some project pushouts in North America, though, we did see some nice project wins in the quarter. As a reminder, if you look at prior cycles, given our specific product exposures, we typically see slowing activity a few quarters before many others playing in the broader process markets.

But as displayed in 2021 in previous cycles, we also tend to recover a few quarters earlier. We continue to focus on what's in our control, namely gaining share to outgrow our end markets. Orders in the third quarter were better than expected and driven by key project wins rather than a fundamental change to our market outlook. We still expect negative orders in the last few months of 2023 and through most of 2024 before we see a positive inflection likely late next year.

In the quarter itself, we delivered sales of $267 million, up 7% driven by 5% core sales growth and a 2% benefit from favorable foreign exchange. Adjusted operating margins of 19.2% increased 240 basis points from last year, primarily reflecting strong value pricing and productivity gains, partially offset by unfavorable mix. Compared to the prior year, core FX-neutral backlog decreased 2% and core FX-neutral orders increased slightly. Sequentially, compared to the second quarter, FX-neutral backlog increased 1% with FX-neutral orders up 7%. Order rates and backlog levels are consistent with or slightly better than the trends we have talked about since the start of the year, reflecting some modest slowing in a few markets as well as the natural impact of shortening lead times as the supply chain continues to improve.

For the full year, we continue to expect 6% core sales growth with contribution from the Baum acquisition starting in the fourth quarter of about $12 million, adding about 1 point to the full year. We are raising our full year margin guidance by 90 basis points to 19.4%, more than 300 basis points above last year's record 16.2% reflecting continued execution on our stated goal of driving an average of 100 basis points of margin improvement per year. In 2019, just before COVID, margins were 13.6%, and when we hit our guidance this year, we will have far more than outpaced that 100 basis point average.

Reflecting on the full year guidance as a whole, our 6% core growth is driving an impressive 29% improvement in operating profit or 66% full year operating leverage. Remember that the operating leverage reflects a number of factors, including strong operational execution, value pricing and continued structural change in the business. That structural change includes an ongoing mix shift where today, nearly 2/3 of the business is positioned in our core target markets of chemical, pharmaceutical, water, wastewater and industrial automation. It's those markets where we have the greatest differentiation and the best ability to create value for our customers.

These are also the markets where Baum line piping participates today, a perfect addition to the portfolio. We also continue to invest for the future with new product introductions released at record pace and with structurally higher margins. New product vitality metrics continue to improve year after year giving us high confidence in the 3% to 5% growth profile through the cycle and the substantial opportunity to further expand margins.

For the fourth quarter, our guidance does imply a step down in margins consistent with our commentary throughout the year. We did outperform expectations in the third quarter driven by strong pricing net of inflation and productivity, along with more favorable mix than expected. In the fourth quarter, as we have discussed previously, we do expect a seasonal slowdown, less favorable mix, given the slowdown in our chemical market and some higher investment spending.

Remember that some of the significant factors that resulted in stronger first half margins relative to the second half were timing related. And when you think about margins for 2024, you should base them off our full year margin guidance of 19.4%, not the fourth quarter rate as we exit the year.

For 2024, specifically, we are just entering operating plan review process where we will refine our outlook. At this point for the segment, we expect core sales next year to be relatively flat, perhaps up or down a few points before reaccelerating in 2025. With that sales outlook, we would expect margins to be flat to up modestly next year. The Baum acquisition should contribute approximately $55 million of sales with no material impact on margins.

At Engineered Materials, sales of $56 million decreased 11% compared to the prior year as expected. Adjusted operating profit margins increased 290 basis points to a solid 13.7% with lower volumes, heavily offset by lower inflation and strong productivity and reflecting another impressive deleverage rate. For the full year, we continue to expect a sales decline of 14%, but we now expect margins of 14%, up from the prior guidance of 12.2%, reflecting the team's great execution. As a reminder, the fourth quarter is always seasonally softest of the year for this business given customer shutdowns between Thanksgiving and the New Year.

Moving on to total company results. In the third quarter, adjusted free cash flow was $82 million. Total debt at the end of the third quarter was $250 million, with $274 million of cash on hand. At the beginning of October, after the end of the third quarter, we drew $100 million on our revolving credit facility to fund the Baum acquisition. We also increased the size of our revolving credit facility to $800 million from $500 million with the same terms as the original credit facility. The higher limit will give us more flexibility for small to midsized acquisitions in the quarters and years ahead.

We continue to have substantial financial flexibility with more than $1 billion in M&A capacity today, reaching -- and reaching as much as $4 billion by 2028. While this is more financial flexibility than we have historically had, our capital allocation strategy is unchanged. We will deploy our capital with the same strict financial and strategic discipline that we always have, prioritizing internal investments for growth, followed by M&A and returns to shareholders.

Now turning to other elements of our guidance for 2023. We increased and narrowed our adjusted EPS guidance range to $4.05 to $4.20 from the prior range of $3.80 to $4.10, with adjusted EBITDA guidance now at $366 million or 17.6%. While I have already discussed the segment details, the primary drivers of the increased guidance are higher core sales growth now in a range of 6% to 8%, up 1 point from prior guidance and adjusted operating margins of 15.7%, up 60 basis points from prior guidance. Those items are partially offset by higher nonoperating expense, which is primarily interest, up $1 million to $16 million for the year, slightly higher corporate expenses of $72 million, reflecting higher compensation expense due to our outperformance year-to-date and a diluted count of 57.5 million in shares slightly above prior guidance.

So another great quarter following our separation and demonstrating that we can deliver in any environment and a very strong balance sheet and free cash generation to support value-creating capital deployment.

Operator, we are now ready to take our first question.

[Operator]

[Operator Instructions] And our first question today is from the line of Scott Deuschle with Deutsche Bank.

[Scott Deuschle, analyst]

Rich, why do A&E sales go down sequentially in the fourth quarter?

[Richard Maue, executive]

A&E sales will be down modestly. To your point, it's just largely timing associated with what we were able to deliver here in Q3. So we did have some accelerated shipments. So our expectation is that we won't need to do that in Q4. So really, it was a little bit more than expected here in Q3 at the expense of Q4 slightly.

[Scott Deuschle, analyst]

Okay. And sorry if I missed it, but can you say what the third quarter price realizations were at both A&E and PFT?

[Richard Maue, executive]

Yes, I didn't mention it on the prepared remarks, but I would tell you that price cost was quite solid overall for the business. In A&E, I would say it was definitely accretive, but not anywhere near as much as it had historically been in the first half of the year. So we did see some of that sort of close a little bit. It was still modestly accretive, but not as much as historical -- historically in the first half. And then I would say at PFT, it was accretive to the overall margin profile.

[Scott Deuschle, analyst]

Okay. And then last question for Max. How would you characterize the ability of the company to benefit from these accelerated shop visits on GTF. I think you all have some mentioned content there, so curious how you'd frame the impact to aftermarket sales over the next few years as a result of those accelerated shop visits?

[Richard Maue, executive]

So on the GTF, when the engines are taken off-wing earlier than expected, our products tend to be serviced as well, right? So we are seeing a modest acceleration relative to what we would have originally expected. Relative to the overall business, at this point, I wouldn't say that it's material, but it has been slightly helpful to aftermarket growth rates recently and would expect it to continue to be.

[Max Mitchell, executive]

But we don't see it, Scott, as a significant impact for us.

[Operator]

Our next question is from the line of Damian Karas with UBS.

[Damian Karas, analyst]

Congrats on the continued demand momentum you're seeing. So I think the 1 thing that kind of stuck out was you saw this aftermarket surge, if you will, but yet you had that kind of some, I guess, lighter incremental margins, if you will, for A&E. Is the right way to interpret what you've said that you basically saw a step backwards in the supply chain conditions or something else to kind of factor in there? And Rich, you highlighted, right, your expectations that in '24, you'll see much stronger margin expansion. What kind of incrementals should we be thinking?

[Richard Maue, executive]

In 2024?

[Damian Karas, analyst]

Yes.

[Richard Maue, executive]

Yes, so I'll answer that portion first. So in 2024, we would expect to see close to a couple of hundred basis points of margin improvement, which, on our guide on the top line would imply somewhere in that 35% to 40% range. We're still got to go through our plan process as you know, Damian, but we would expect it to be somewhere in that range. And just given the supply chain itself, we're thinking that it might be towards the lower end of that range, but in the range.

[Max Mitchell, executive]

Damian, I wouldn't suggest that the supply chain took a step backwards. I would say that we took a step forward in addressing some of the challenges we have to try to expedite material and delivery to our customers. I don't know if you want to frame up a little bit how we're thinking about.

[Damian Karas, analyst]

Yes, I think [ it impact ] quarter Q3 to Q4.

[Richard Maue, executive]

Yes. I think that's right, Damian, in the quarter. We certainly were doing all we could to make sure that we were delivering to our customers. And with that comes a bit more higher expedite charges you might have. We've done -- I think we've done a fantastic job just generally with establishing second sources, which requires requalification costs and so forth. And frankly, those are going to be costs with a fantastic payback in the future as we'll have a more, I guess, diverse supply base from which to satisfy our demand in the future.

So we certainly had more of those costs in the third quarter, than I would say we did maybe in the first half. Look, if I was to give you the overall from Q3 to Q4 in terms of what we would otherwise -- what you would otherwise expect on the revenue growth, because we did have the higher revenue growth. We had some favorability in aftermarket, we would have expected or the math would simply suggest $5 million or $6 million more in OP. And it really is a combination of what I just mentioned. That might be maybe half of -- maybe half of those costs that I just mentioned represent that half of that $5 million to $6 million or so.

We also had higher material costs in the quarter. I would say maybe 20% of that $5 million to $6 million relates to price cost, getting a little bit of Scott's question. It wasn't as accretive as we saw at the beginning of the year. And then about 30% or so relates to higher program costs generally just because of all the recent program wins. But I would tell you, though, that these are costs that we largely expected. There were some incremental, so that $5 million to $6 million is the simple math from Q3 to Q4. But if you step way back and look at your full year, the leverage rate that we expected to hit this year relative to our January guidance, we raised revenue $40 million since January, and we've raised OP guidance by $12 million, right? And so you do that math on a net basis, our total cost profile, you could argue, is up maybe $1.5 million, right? It's a small amount. But to kind of explain that Q3 to Q4, those would be the elements.

[Jason Feldman, executive]

Yes. And just remember that part of that is timing elements, right? So the requalification second sourcing has a payback. The price cost, which was a little less favorable in the quarter, we get very good pricing, have been in this business. It just comes with a little bit more of a lag than in process flow technologies, right? So these are not structural or permanent. This is an order-specific transient issue.

[Damian Karas, analyst]

Makes sense. And then I guess, switching to PFT, orders seem to be faring a good bit better than I think you've been expecting. Could you maybe just break down how much positive price uplift you're still getting in orders versus volume levels? And just any color you can maybe give on demand trends you're seeing?

[Richard Maue, executive]

All right. I'll take a stab at the demand trends first and then move to the second question. Just overall, I would say nothing material has changed overall in the profile. We saw some -- a nice uptick in the quarter, which was a good -- maybe less expected to happen in the quarter on a few projects. We had a few nice project wins combination of China and in North America in the chemical space. So that really did inflate the order profile a little bit here in the quarter, which is fantastic, but it doesn't change that underlying trend that we had been talking about all year.

If anything, it might have moved slightly to the right, right? And so instead of fundamental orders, I think inflecting negative here in September, October, it's probably going to happen in December, right? But the overall trend is going to happen the way we suggested and then revert, we will go negative next year and then revert back at the end of 2024. So no real significant change there.

On price, it really depends on which part of the business that you -- that we talk about. In our water -- wastewater business, it's probably 50-50. In our Process markets, just given where the markets are today, it's more skewed towards price. And our -- and then we have a couple of other pockets where it's probably 50-50 as well in the smaller parts of the business that we have. So I would say no significant trends changing on price and volume and backlog, but that's the way I would think about it across the segment.

[Operator]

Next question comes from the line of Matt Summerville with D.A. Davidson.

[Matt Summerville, analyst]

I just want to talk about how should we be thinking about the mix for A&E going forward into '24 between commercial and military? And then I want to be clear, are you still sort of faced with, I think, Rich, coming out of Q2, you indicated $60 million to $65 million of "supply chain stranded revenue." Is that still sort of the right figure for where the business sits today? And then I have a follow-up.

[Max Mitchell, executive]

Just on the stranded and then you can take the mix. The -- we started off the year saying if we could ship with no supply chain constraints on a normalized level, what's being held up in backlog, and that number was $50 million. I think today, we'd probably say it's probably somewhere between $65 million and $70 million, somewhere in that range, Matt. That's not the same -- I just want to make sure investors understand that it's not like trapped $65 million to $70 million. This is just a rough number. We're just saying if we were completely unconstrained, what could we get out the door. So it has grown slightly. We continue to -- this gets to the Q3 expedite challenges that we have, and we're doing all we can. We're required to drive some efficiencies to make sure our customers are satisfied, but that number is probably $65 million to $70 million right now on the mix.

[Richard Maue, executive]

Yes. And on the mix, what I would say is we're going to continue to see, I think, strong aftermarket as we move through 2024. It's not going to be as strong as we saw this year on a percent basis, but it will still be relatively strong. OEs are going to be, I would say, increasing at a faster pace relative to 2023. So you could have a slight -- it won't be an overwhelming mix differential, if anything, it might be on the negative side, just given OEs have to get their shipments out and up, right? So -- but aftermarket is still solid. I don't know if that helps you. It's a little early for us to give too much guidance on that, Matt, right now. We're definitely going to be providing a lot more in January, but that's the high level.

[Matt Summerville, analyst]

Yes. No, I mean the fact that you gave '24 commentary in general, I think, is absolutely a positive. Sticking with A&E then for my follow-up. As we think about all of the programmatic wins you've been calling out specifically those that you're probably not able to call out. When do we start to see an upward inflection in revenue contribution start to kick in from some of those wins. And based on -- again, this is several quarters in a row, you guys keep calling out new wins you've had. At some point, do you need to revisit that 7% to 9%?

[Richard Maue, executive]

Yes, that's a great question. And a lot of the wins are fantastic, demonstrate our platforms that are a little bit later, but we would expect to see some significant movement in '25, I would say.

[Max Mitchell, executive]

It will. It will have significant move in '25 programs that are...

[Richard Maue, executive]

Yes. I mean -- I mean with the 1 program in particular, we have the retrofit upgrade for the F-16 brake control, right? And that's absolutely going to be hitting in '25 as well as a number of other defense -- exactly defense, high-power platform. So they'll start in that period as well. We might have a little bit of low rate initial production on a couple at the end of next year, but I don't think it's going to be overly meaningful next year.

[Max Mitchell, executive]

But to your point, Matt, I mean, the team is doing a phenomenal job. We continue this multiyear investment in technology. We're on exciting programs to continue to ramp up. We've won and executed on programs that are leading through today and into '24 and then the content that we have on secured ramping up both in our Burbank facility, Fort Walton Beach facility. I mean, there's some significant investment in growth in readiness and our teams are all over it. We're ahead of schedule. So I feel really good about it. And we keep pinning this picture of all the demonstrators and all the future programs that we're on, which goes out even a decade out and more. So just incredibly well positioned.

[Operator]

Our next question is from the line of Nathan Jones with Stifel.

[Nathan Jones, analyst]

A question on A&E. And zooming out a little bit from the 3Q, 4Q kind of questions. Rich, you talked about several -- I guess, there are sources of expenses and inefficiencies around expedited shipping, qualifying second sources, higher development expenses, these kinds of things, which are obviously, some of these are good, but you're continuing to make yourself a trusted supplier with your customers. Development expenses are always good because they're future revenue. Is there a way you can quantify some of the inefficiencies that are in the system around especially things like the supply chain costs? Doesn't sound like you're thinking they're going away in 2024. Does that then build in some more margin expansion as we get out into '25 and '26 as those things normalize?

[Richard Maue, executive]

Yes, it's -- yes, I think we would agree with you. To try to quantify that would be a bit of a challenge or I'd be hesitant to do that now, we can think about how we might try to frame that up when we give guidance in January or at our Investor Day certainly. But there definitely is cost in the system that's related to the supply chain here that's been happening all year. Even the numbers I called out, right? These were not necessarily all unexpected, and they were existing as we move through the year. They're a little bit higher here in Q3, but not really a lot more.

[Max Mitchell, executive]

But I think you framed it up 50% of what the expected leverage was. But I just want to make sure that this isn't a worsening. I do believe -- I mean we clearly see improvement in the supply chain that continues. It's gradual, and it's slow and it's moving. And so that's what we continue to see. And it's broader than just on-time delivery. It's everything from a smaller subsupplier that all of a sudden decides they're going out of business. And you've got a second source in short order or there's labor challenges. There's retirements post COVID that you're -- both internal as well as third-party that has lost talent and there's the hiring process.

So it's just it is not worsening. It continues to gradually improve. We've communicated that from the beginning of the year consistently. I think we're 1 of the few that openly has discussed this, and I think we've been spot on. It's going to continue into 2024, and it will continue to improve over time. So these will -- I fully expect them to lessen over time and that margin to read through.

[Nathan Jones, analyst]

I guess that is not worse, not worsening, but I also want to just make sure everyone understands that there are temporary cost inefficiencies in the system here in A&E and structurally, the margin profile is higher than where it's sitting right now.

[Max Mitchell, executive]

SP-2 Without a doubt.

[Richard Maue, executive]

Without a doubt, yes.

[Nathan Jones, analyst]

And then I guess my follow-up question on PFT. If we're expecting orders to be negative for the next few quarters, why would the initial outlook for revenue -- core revenue growth to be roughly flat next year, why wouldn't we expect that to be down a little bit?

[Richard Maue, executive]

Yes. So I mean -- so the market -- we see the market being down, right? We're going to continue to do what we need to do to help offset to the best that we can. So a combination of share and price. So -- but market overall is expected to be inflecting next year in a more significant way is what I would say. So we're making some of that back, and then you have...

[Max Mitchell, executive]

This is the positive news of the investments that we've had. The new product rollouts that we're having great success with, the investment for growth. So we're taking share. So it's a combination of share and price.

[Jason Feldman, executive]

The 2 other factors, Nathan, just to be clear, right? One is there is the mathematical effect of shortening lead times, reducing the backlog, right? So you're shipping more of the backlog above and beyond whatever the incoming orders are. That's just kind of a natural process as the supply chain continues to improve and lead times normalize. The second is that the short cycle piece of the business, which doesn't really flow through the orders for next year specifically, is going to be growing faster than the longer cycle part of the business, right water, wastewater in particular, it tends to be a very short cycle business, and that's going to do...

[Operator]

Our next question is from the line of Damian Karas with UBS.

[Max Mitchell, executive]

Yes, Damian?

[Damian Karas, analyst]

So just a couple of follow-up questions here on actually the Baum deal. So what could you tell us about line piping? I mean that's not an area that I don't think you've highlighted much in the past. So maybe just tell us a little bit about that? Any sense for the total addressable market? And maybe what kind of synergies are you expecting with this deal?

[Max Mitchell, executive]

Yes, you bet. Thank you for the question. I appreciate it. So look, lined fluoro-polymer, we play with our Resistoflex brand. If you go to the website, you can check out Resistoflex. We don't talk about necessarily individually as the brand but it's -- as a part of a complete solution with line pipe and valves, the XOMOX brand, we have significant global share. So when you go into a bit of chemical package and you're bidding the pipe -- 1 follows the other in terms of the valves as well. So they're part and parcel. So we have a significant presence in North America. We're one of the #1 -- we are the #1 player in North America.

Baum has been a worthy competitor for many years. Baum has their strength in the DIN category of standards, European standard. They have an extended size range and they've a dominant position in Europe as well as some other countries. And then we always run into each other and butt heads. Having the opportunity to fold Baum into Crane, continue to keep it strategically separate as a brand allows us to avoid unnecessary overlap of where we're focused. We're really strategically positioned in terms of where we want to be with our end customers as well as the channels on a global basis.

It has enhanced our positioning significantly. It's a smaller deal, and it's one that just fits perfectly into our core business and is going to allow us to do some great things here for our customer base as we're moving forward. Sort of market size. If I think of line pipe overall, about $1.4 billion, the fluoro-polymer space is probably closer to $300 million, but you're always up against others. You're trying to compete with -- could be epoxy line, some aplastic line. There are very specific performance characteristics that fluoro-polymers allow you to have that are very unique in terms of their chemical resistance, pressure ratings, temperature ratings and so forth.

So that gives you a bit of insight in terms of the market size. We probably have, call it, 40% share in North America, Baum probably has 40% share in Europe. Rest of world, we all compete. It just allows us to really serve our customers better holistically with the line product offering. And so hopefully, that gives you a nice overview.

[Damian Karas, analyst]

Yes. No, very interesting. And I guess on the M&A front, so you closed this deal. You mentioned you lost a deal. So I guess that suggests you still have on active. Is that on the PFT or A&E side, if you don't mind?

[Max Mitchell, executive]

Active is on A&E.

[Jason Feldman, executive]

And there have been other -- we talked about those 3 a quarter ago. Just to be clear, there are others that are now active that weren't part of that 3, right. I mean, yesterday, we -- so 3 or 4 are live at this point, one of which is the former A&E deal, which we talked about, which hasn't been resolved yet fully and then a couple of new ones that kind of are now getting a lot of activity.

[Damian Karas, analyst]

Got it. Okay. So any expectations for incremental capital deployment before year-end? You've got that $1 billion of capacity, and I mean whether we're talking deals or otherwise?

[Richard Maue, executive]

Well, it's going to depend on how we -- how this one that's live in particular then when that's been live in A&E. If that -- if we're successful there, it should close this year.

[Jason Feldman, executive]

The others that are now active realistically would probably be more first quarter.

[Operator]

At this time, we have reached the end of the question-and-answer session. And I'll turn the call over to Max Mitchell for closing remarks.

[Max Mitchell, executive]

Super. Thank you very much. Hey, another great quarter and an exciting outlook for the rest of the year and into 2024 for Crane. So many opportunities in so many areas, so many good things happening. However, even with all the positives at Crane, it is hard not to comment on the continued uncertainty globally, rising global tensions, war, economic uncertainty, political turmoil. It can be truly overwhelming at times, but we continue to focus on what's within our control. In addition, I'm proud of Crane's place in the world and our global team's efforts. Our philanthropy and volunteerism continues to make a difference in so many areas.

As the late great Jimmy Buffett once said, "I can't change the direction of the wind, but I can adjust my sails to always reach my destination." At Crane, we continue to focus on what's within our control while being nimble and flexible to adjust quickly and always keeping our site set on delivering our goals. Thank you all for your interest in Crane and your time and attention this morning. Have a great day.

[Operator]

This concludes today's conference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.