Cango Inc

NYSE:CANG

Earnings Call Transcript 2023-Q2

[Operator]

Good morning, and good evening, everyone. Welcome to Cango, Inc.'s Second Quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] This call is also being broadcast live on the company's IR website. Joining us today are Mr. Jiayuan Lin, Chief Executive Officer; and Mr. Yongyi Zhang, Chief Financial Officer of the company.

Following management's prepared remarks, we will conclude -- we will conduct a question-and-answer session. Before we begin, I would like to refer you to the safe harbor statement in the company's earnings release, which also applies to the conference call today as management will make forward-looking statements.

With that said, I would now like to turn the call over to Mr. Jiayuan Lin, CEO of Cango. Please proceed, sir.

[Jiayuan Lin, CEO]

[Foreign Language]

[Unidentified Company Representative]

Hi, everyone, and welcome to Cango's Second Quarter 2023 Earnings Call.

[Jiayuan Lin, CEO]

[Foreign Language]

[Unidentified Company Representative]

Despite ongoing stimulus policies from both central and local authorities used car consumption, consumer confidence stayed low in the first half of 2023. Moreover, the intense price war in China's auto market disrupted the pricing structure of the automotive industry, creating a widespread sense of caution.

[Jiayuan Lin, CEO]

[Foreign Language]

[Unidentified Company Representative]

In response to the market trends, our focus throughout Q2 of 2023 has been to enhance our service capabilities across our platform. This was achieved by gaining a deep understanding of dealer demand and continuously refining our resource allocation along the automotive value chain. Consequently, we were able to make further strides in diversifying revenue streams anchored in automotive transactions, capitalizing on the potential of our business model. In Q2, the company reported total revenues of CNY 680 million, representing a robust year-on-year increase of 134%. Of these revenues from car trading transactions accounted for CNY 560 million, making a significant year-on-year growth of 157% and a contribution of 83% of our overall revenue.

Moreover, by the end of June 2023, the total outstanding balance of financing transactions we facilitated decreased from CNY 20.7 billion as of March 31, 2023 to CNY 16.6 billion, thereby further mitigating our risk exposure. The M1+ and M3+ overdue ratios also saw a decrease from 2.33% and 1.29% as of March 31, 2023 to 2.12% and 1.09%, respectively.

[Jiayuan Lin, CEO]

[Foreign Language]

[Unidentified Company Representative]

Now I'd like to share more details on the major progress we've made with our different business lines.

[Jiayuan Lin, CEO]

[Foreign Language]

[Unidentified Company Representative]

Firstly, new car trading transaction, we witnessed a total of 5,893 cars sold through Cango Haoche within the second quarter, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 157.2% and a quarter-over-quarter increase of 52.3%. In the first half of 2023, Cango Haoche recorded a total of 9,760 car sales, indicating a modest year-on-year growth of 7%. As of June 2023, the total number of dealers engaged on Cango Haoche rose to 11,066, a year-on-year growth of 34.3%. Furthermore, the Cango Haoche app saw over 1 million page views by the end of Q2, attracting more than 96,000 unique visitors.

[Jiayuan Lin, CEO]

[Foreign Language]

[Unidentified Company Representative]

We improved our transaction supporting services in the second quarter to provide one-stop service experience for dealers and help them grow their business and profitability. For example, we launched auto and non-auto insurance products to help dealers cross-sell and increase customer loyalty while creating new profit streams.

[Jiayuan Lin, CEO]

[Foreign Language]

[Unidentified Company Representative]

We also added a car loan product to the Cango Haoche app, allowing car buyers to pay in full or installments. Dealers only need to input car buyer information, pay the down payment and the deposit and can enjoy a seamless one-stop service from ordering to loan applications and administration. These solutions help dealers reduce inventory-related cash flow process due to asset turnover ratio and lower operating costs.

[Jiayuan Lin, CEO]

[Foreign Language]

[Unidentified Company Representative]

Cango Haoche aims to support small and medium-sized dealers by addressing their various business challenges such as vehicle inventory, auto financing, warehousing and logistics. To this end, we started a pilot cross-region delivery program for new car services in some parts of China in the second quarter, and it was very successful. As we move forward, we will understand dealer's diverse needs better and use our digital infrastructure to support their full sales cycle with digital services from manufacturing to sales, improving efficiency at every step. Through these initiatives, we will boost dealer's efficiency and loyalty and help the auto industry grow in the long term.

[Jiayuan Lin, CEO]

[Foreign Language]

[Unidentified Company Representative]

Regarding our outlook for the new car market, new car sales increased in May and June, but decreased by 6.3% month-on-month and 2.3% year-on-year in July, according to CTCA data with more sales promotions by vehicle manufacturers and possible shop price swings, especially in the weak consumption environment. Our focus in the next stage of the new car trading business will be on avoiding potential vehicle inventory risk, and we will control our transaction scales more carefully.

[Jiayuan Lin, CEO]

[Foreign Language]

[Unidentified Company Representative]

Next, on used car trading, we improved the functions of Cango U-Car in the second quarter using our advanced big data and digital technologies. The Cango U-Car app provides secure, reliable and efficient services to used car dealers and individuals nationwide, such as historic vehicle condition reports, vehicle evaluations, online auctions, online car searches, used car listings and self-operated or proprietary used car purchases. By the end of second quarter of 2023, we had 6,900 registered used car dealers on the Cango U-Car app, a mini program with over 611,000 page views and over 31,000 unique visitors. In the second quarter, we sell 651 used cars on Cango U-Car.

[Jiayuan Lin, CEO]

[Foreign Language]

[Unidentified Company Representative]

Our proprietary vehicle inventory is the core of Cango U-Car's full service capabilities and our main advantage. It comes from the auto financing business we have developed over the last decade, which includes tradings and repossessed cars from over 2 million auto financing customers as well as other high-quality used car sources. We will keep exploring more potential vehicle inventory resources in the future by increasing the channels to acquire used cars from individuals, raising transaction conversion rates -- raising transaction conversion rates and strengthening repossessed cars and conversion channels, we will make Cango U-Car more distinctive and competitive in vehicle inventory.

[Jiayuan Lin, CEO]

[Foreign Language]

[Unidentified Company Representative]

We upgraded Cango U-Car's online functions in June after getting the online auction license in April. All registered used car dealers now are able to list their used cars for B2B options. This gives used car dealers and other tech-powered sales channels, helping them sell faster and better.

[Jiayuan Lin, CEO]

[Foreign Language]

[Unidentified Company Representative]

We also set up an in-house inspection team in the second quarter to provide more professional services as we cover more of a used car trading transaction service chain. Our trained technicians over professional services such as vehicle condition checks, price evaluations and documentation verification, besides our on-site service team of over 100 experts is now offering basic vehicle inspection and other related services, working closely with vehicle inspection professionals to improve our overall service efficiency.

[Jiayuan Lin, CEO]

[Foreign Language]

[Unidentified Company Representative]

Digital capabilities are essential to improve service capacity across the platform. As we drive changes in our platform business ecosystem, we have also been working on worldwide digital transformation. By using a data-centric approach to improve operating efficiency and optimize business processes, we have made our core resources smarter with digital operations, lowering costs and increasing efficiency. We also plan to use data exchanges to share our industry expertise and the know-how we have gained over the last decade with more stakeholders in powering more segments and industries.

[Jiayuan Lin, CEO]

[Foreign Language]

[Unidentified Company Representative]

We listed our first data product on Shanghai data exchange in May with our 'Car Dealer Operational Index Query.' It covers the operational data of more than 80,000 ForEx dealer and non-ForEx dealers nationwide and rank dealers from multiple dimensions, such as enterprise information, operating information, risk information, et cetera. It provides reference indicators for the overall operations of dealers. It is the first data index that includes comprehensive operational information on car dealers in lower-tier markets in the country, and it can be a tool for assessing the financial position and ongoing concern of core dealers in these markets. We will keep innovating in technology and keep industry grow healthily and steadily.

[Jiayuan Lin, CEO]

[Foreign Language]

[Unidentified Company Representative]

And I will turn the call over to our Chief Financial Officer, Michael Zhang, for a review of the company's financial performance.

[Yongyi Zhang, CFO]

Thanks, Jiayuan. Hello, everyone, and welcome to our second quarter 2023 earnings call. Before I started to review our financials, please note that unless otherwise stated, all numbers are in RMB terms and all percentage comparisons are on a year-over-year basis. Our total revenue for the second quarter grew by 133.6% and to RM CNY 675.4 million, of which, the car trading transaction business revenues were CNY 562.8 million or 83.3% of total revenues. Now let's move on to our cost and expenses during the quarter.

Total operating costs and expenses in the second quarter of 2023 were CNY 684.4 million compared was CNY 643.3 million in the same period of 2022. Cost of revenue in the second quarter of 2023 was CNY 615.8 million compared with CNY 272.7 million in the same period of 2022. As a percent of total revenues, cost of revenue in the second quarter 2023 was 91.2% compared with 94.3% in the same period of 2022.

Sales and marketing expenses in the second quarter 2023 decreased to CNY 4.2 million from CNY 41.8 million in the same period of 2022. As a percentage of total revenues, sales and marketing expenses in the second quarter 2023 were 1.8% compared with 14.5% in the same period of 2022. General and administrative expenses in second quarter 2023 decreased to CNY 36.8 million CNY 124.7 million in the same period of 2022. As a percentage of total revenues, general and administrative expenses in the second quarter 2023 were 5.5% compared with 43.1% in the same period of 2022.

Research and development expenses in the second quarter 2023 decreased to CNY 7.7 million from CNY 12.9 million in the same period 2022. As a percentage of total revenues, research and development expenses in the second quarter 2023 were 1.1% compared with 4.4% in the same period of 2022.

Net loss on contingent risk assurance liabilities in the second quarter 2023 was CNY 1.6 million. Provision for credit losses in the second quarter of 2023 was CNY 10.2 million. We recorded a loss from operations of CNY 8.9 million in the second quarter of 2023 compared with CNY 354.1 million in the same period 2022. Net income in the second quarter of 2023 was CNY 36.2 million. Non-GAAP adjusted net income in the second quarter of 2023 was CNY 48.2 million.

On a per share basis, basic and diluted net income per ADS in the second quarter of 2023 were CNY 0.27 and CNY 0.26 respectively, and non-GAAP adjusted net basic and diluted net income per ADS in the second -- in the same period was CNY 0.36 and CNY 0.35, respectively.

Moving on to our balance sheet. As of June 30, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of CNY 589.4 million compared with CNY 696.6 million as of March 31, 2023. As of June 30, 2023, the company had short-term investment of CNY 2.1 billion compared with CNY 2 billion as of March 31, 2023. Looking ahead to the third quarter of 2023, we are now predicting our total revenues to be between CNY 300 million and CNY 350 million. Please note that this forecast reflects our current and preliminary view on market and operational conditions, which are subject to change.

This concludes our prepared remarks. Operator, we are now ready to take questions.

[Operator]

[Operator Instructions] And our first question today will come from Helen.

[Unidentified Analyst]

[Foreign Language] As a stimulus-led policies, we see posts like the consumption have been gradually released since August. So could management comment on the auto market in the second half of the year?

[Jiayuan Lin, CEO]

[Foreign Language]

[Unidentified Company Representative]

First of all, thank you for your question. As the stimulus policies are being implemented, we do see an effect on the car sales and also on the car market as a whole. However, if you look at the July numbers, the retail sales volume of passenger vehicles in July was about 1.77 million, decreasing by 6.3% quarter-over-quarter and down 2.3% year-on-year according to data from China Passenger Car Association, CPCA. And this indicates that the higher than expected livery figures were actually mainly due to order backlogs in the previous periods. Also the base for comparison, i.e., the numbers of the same period last year was relatively high. So the auto market overall sales volume may decline actually in the second half of the year.

[Jiayuan Lin, CEO]

[Foreign Language]

[Unidentified Company Representative]

That's all from me.

[Unidentified Analyst]

Okay. Now a follow-on question. [Foreign Language] Now, let me try to translate it. As like Chinese automakers actually started to tap into the overseas market since this year, wondering if management can share with us like more color if the company has any plans to explore the global market as well?

[Jiayuan Lin, CEO]

[Foreign Language]

[Unidentified Company Representative]

Regarding this question, actually, we are positively cautious about the plan of going overseas and the business units are starting the feasibility. And as we are not auto manufacturer and do not control the production process, the car export business model and potential profitability still needs to be explored. Thank you.

[Operator]

Our next question will come from Sophia Xu with Goldman Sachs.

[Sophia Xu, Goldman Sachs]

[Foreign Language]

[Unidentified Company Representative]

I have two questions. The first question is on the macro environment. As we understand that on August 9, the U.S. President Joe Biden signed the executive order that will prohibit some new U.S. investments in China in sensitive technologies.

So as a new -- company listed on New York Stock Exchange, will Cango be affected by this order? And how will the company cope with it? That's the first question. And the second question is related to your company's business. So could you share with us more information on the gross margin of both the new car and used car business?

[Jiayuan Lin, CEO]

[Foreign Language]

[Unidentified Company Representative]

Okay. So on your first question on the executive order, we have seen the order and operated coverage and news as China's leading automotive transaction service platform on services are not perfected by the orders sector. Moreover, the order exempt publicly traded securities and some other investments, and we will definitely follow the situation closely.

[Jiayuan Lin, CEO]

[Foreign Language]

[Unidentified Company Representative]

On your second question, the gross margin of new car transactions is generally about 1%. It really depends on the car model with some models reaching 2%. Our business model involves centralized purchasing cars from OEMs and then selling them to small- and medium-sized dealers. As we do not control the production process, our gross margin on new car transactions is relatively low. Since our peers maintain a similar gross margin level, we believe these gross margin will remain stable for a while.

[Jiayuan Lin, CEO]

[Foreign Language]

[Unidentified Company Representative]

And on used cars, the price of used cars really depends on the condition of the cars, the gross profit for each car can vary from RMB 1,000 to RMB 2,000. That's all from me. Thank you.

[Operator]

Thank you. That concludes our question-and-answer session. I would now like to turn the conference over back to Mr. Jiayuan Lin for any closing remarks.

[Jiayuan Lin, CEO]

[Foreign Language]

[Unidentified Company Representative]

Thank you all for your interest in and support for Cango. And that concludes today's earnings call. Thank you.

[Operator]

Thank you very much. The conference has now concluded. Thank you, everybody, for joining today's presentation. You may now disconnect your lines.