Credicorp Ltd
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Earnings Call Analysis

Q3-2024 Analysis
Credicorp Ltd

Credicorp's Q3 2024 Achievements and Future Outlook

Credicorp reported a record net income of PEN 1,923 million in Q3 2024, buoyed by an improving macro environment and strategic initiatives. The company maintained its GDP growth forecast of 3% for 2024 and aims for 10% of revenues from new businesses by 2026. Asset quality improved with a non-performing loan ratio dropping to 5.9%, and net interest margin rose to 6.4%. Credicorp declared a special dividend, achieving a total payout of 75.3%. Looking forward, though loan growth remains cautious, the company expects improved profitability in its microfinance segment, aiming for a long-term ROE of 18%.

Strong Financial Performance Amid Challenges

Credicorp achieved a record net income of PEN 1,923 million in the third quarter of 2024, driven largely by a resilient financial strategy and a recovering macroeconomic environment. Notably, the company distributed a special dividend of PEN 11 per share, indicating a total payout of 75.3% to date. This solid performance is a reflection of Credicorp's capacity to navigate through an environment marked by negative loan growth and higher risk costs.

Macroeconomic Context and Growth Projections

The Peruvian economy has shown signs of recovery, with GDP growing 4% year-over-year in mid-2024, bolstered by favorable commodity prices and strategic public investments in infrastructure. Despite geopolitical challenges, Credicorp maintains its GDP growth forecast at 3% for 2024 and 2.8% for 2025. The Central Bank's actions have kept inflation within target ranges, enhancing the economic outlook within which Credicorp operates.

Trends in Loan and Asset Quality

Despite a contraction of 1.2% in daily average loans due to reduced corporate borrowing, asset quality has significantly improved. The non-performing loan (NPL) ratio decreased by 12 basis points, reaching 5.9%. Provisions for loan losses saw a notable decline of 20.6%, enhancing the cost of risk to 2.4%. This improvement can be attributed to effective risk management practices implemented across the organization.

Revenue Dynamics and Profitability Metrics

Net interest income increased by 3.5%, supported by lower funding costs and a favorable shift towards low-cost deposits, which account for 56.2% of the funding base. The net interest margin (NIM) improved by 10 basis points to 6.4%. Notably, the return on equity (ROE) for the quarter stood at 18.5%, primarily fueled by Credicorp's diversified revenue streams and disciplined cost management. The cumulative ROE for the first nine months of 2024 is 17.7%.

Challenges in Noninterest Income

While there was a contraction in noninterest income this quarter, largely due to regulatory changes affecting BCP Bolivia's foreign transfer services, excluding this unit showed a positive trend with a 4.4% increase in fee income from increased transaction volumes. However, foreign exchange transaction gains fell by 20.6% although recovered slightly on a like-for-like basis.

Future Guidance and Strategic Initiatives

Looking ahead, Credicorp has revised its total loan growth guidance for 2024 to approximately 0%, reflecting cautious origination policies. The company anticipates maintaining NIM in the upper range of 6% to 6.4%, with cost of risk expected at 2% to 2.5%. Efficiency ratios are projected to stabilize between 46% and 48%. Notably, Credicorp reaffirms its medium-term target of achieving an ROE of 20%, particularly through innovation and digital transformation initiatives, such as the expansion of Yape, a mobile payment solution.

Investment in Innovation and Digital Services

Credicorp continues to enhance its digital capabilities, aiming for disruptive strategies to contribute 10% of revenues by 2026. New ventures such as Tenpo, its digital banking unit in Chile, are progressing towards operational approval, indicating the firm’s commitment to transforming the financial landscape and improving user engagement in underserved markets.

Final Thoughts on Credicorp's Resilience

Credicorp's current financial performance reflects not just recovery but a robust strategy that integrates innovative approaches while adhering to disciplined financial management. The firm’s ability to adapt to fluctuating economic conditions, coupled with its strong liquidity position and prudent risk management, positions it well for future growth in the context of an evolving financial environment.

Earnings Call Transcript

Earnings Call Transcript
2024-Q3

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Operator

Good morning, everyone. I would like to welcome you to the Credicorp Limited Third Quarter 2024 Conference Call. A slide presentation will accompany today's webcast, which is available in the Investors section of Credicorp's website. Today's conference call is being recorded. [Operator Instructions]

Now it is my pleasure to turn the conference call over to Credicord's IRR -- IRO, Milagros Ciguenas. You may now begin.

M
Milagros Cigüeñas
executive

Thank you, and good morning, everyone. Speaking on today's call will be Gianfranco Ferrari, our Chief Executive Officer; and Alejandro Perez-Reyes, our Chief Financial Officer. Participating in the Q&A session will also be Francesca Raffo, Chief Innovation Officer; Cesar Rios, Chief Risk Officer; Carlos Sotelo, Mibanco's Chief Financial Officer.

Before we proceed, I would like to make the following safe harbor statements. Today's call will contain forward-looking statements which are based on management's current expectations and beliefs and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, and I refer you to the forward-looking statements section of our earnings release and recent filings with the SEC. We assume no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect new or changed events or circumstances.

Gianfranco Ferrari will begin the call with remarks on the improved macro environment, a brief overview of our quarterly results and recent development, followed by Alejandro Perez-Reyes, who will provide a more detailed analysis of key macro economic indicators, our financial performance and revised outlook for 2024.

Gianfranco, please go ahead.

G
Gianfranco Piero Ferrari de Las Casas
executive

Thank you, Milagros. Good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us today. The positive momentum we saw in the first half continued into the third quarter, allowing us to deliver a record high bottom line of PEN 1,923 million this quarter. Additionally, we distributed a special dividend achieving a total dividend payout of 75.3% to date. This performance was driven not only by an improving macroeconomic climate equity inflows captured from pension withdrawals and a relatively more stable political environment, but more importantly, by the strategic initiatives we've implemented across the organization.

We have reached a pivotal inflection point where the benefits of these initiatives are consistently materializing across our businesses, reinforcing our competitive strengths and further decoupling our performance from the external macroeconomic factors. Despite geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, we are maintaining our GDP growth projections of 3% for 2024 and 2.8% for 2025 on continuing signs of recovery in Peru. Though we do recognize that ongoing developments in that region and the results of the U.S. elections could cause some volatility.

In October, inflation rose to 2%, up from 1.8% in the previous month, which was the lowest level in nearly 4 years. As such, it remains within the Central Bank's target range of 1% to 3%. Our strategy to diversify revenue streams with the goal of generating 10% of the risk-adjusted revenues from new businesses by 2026 is [indiscernible] in the current environment.

This approach is particularly important given the slower than expected recovery in business confidence, which impacts private sector investment and demand for wholesale loans. At the same time, we remain committed to prudently managing retail loan growth. Importantly, we are seeing a reduction of [indiscernible] supported by additional liquidity from pension withdrawal.

As discussed during our recent strategic update, we remain truly focused on dividend [indiscernible] penetration with new value propositions, exploring untapped business segments and accelerating the adoption of transformative technologies. While we remain committed to leading the way in shaping the financial products and customer experience in the future, we will do so with a disciplined approach, ensuring alignment with our strategic goals [indiscernible] financial management.

Now moving on to the regulatory front. After years of political debate, Peru enacted pension system reform in September, marking a significant step towards enhancing financial security for retirees. We're optimistic about this potential to strengthen the system's ability to channel national savings into infrastructure and productive investments, driving long-term economic growth.

Before turning to our third quarter results, let me discuss a few recent corporate developments. Starting with Tenpo, our digital [indiscernible] in Chile. After quickly establishing a strong presence in a competitive market, we received provisional approval from the Chilean Financial Market Commission on October 25 to create a new banking entity named Tenpo Bank Chile. This is a significant milestone from Credicorp expansion into the Chilean financial market as Tenpo advances towards securing full operational authorization, which we expect to happen in 2025, becoming the first digital bank to operate in Chile.

Next steps for Tenpo to become a [indiscernible] bank involved obtaining existence and operational authorizations from the CMF. Furthermore, we are reaffirming our commitment to innovation and our goal of revolutionizing the financial ecosystem in the region. Francesca Raffo, our Chief Innovation Officer, has resigned from her position [indiscernible] General Manager at BCP to focus exclusively on leading innovation as credit card and continue the transformation of the financial markets in Peru and Latin America.

Lastly, I'm pleased to share that on October 31, we announced the acquisition of the remaining 50% stake in our joint venture with [indiscernible] Banmedica, that includes 3 businesses: the private medical insurance, corporate health insurance for employees and medical services. The acquisition strengthens Credicorp's ability to fulfill this aspiration of creating a more sustainable and inclusive economy by improving insurance and health care access while advancing financial inclusion in Peru.

Turning now to third quarter results. We delivered a strong ROE of 18.5%, primarily driven by Universal Banking and insurance and supported by diversified revenue streams and high-level contraction activities in a recovering economy. Risk-adjusted NIM improved, reflecting a disciplined interest rate management strategy along with our leading low-cost funding position and lower provisions. Notably, our [indiscernible] solvency allowed us to declare a special dividend of PEN 11 per share, while also contemplating our plans for continued sustainable growth.

We're witnessing significant benefits from our investments in innovation and enhancing digital capabilities. We strengthened our competitive moats, elevate our relationship with current clients and promote financial inclusion. Looking ahead, we will maintain our GDP growth expectations of 3% for this year and expect a similar outlook for 2025.

Mibanco's performance is improving, driven by both the overall economic recovery and the specific learnings and measures taken regarding origination, monitoring, collection and rescaling processes. We are continually evaluating opportunities for further structural risk management and operational improvements to achieve our medium target of 20% ROE. As we make progress, we will keep you updated.

We remain committed to the long-term growth potential of the market served by Mibanco, given its low market penetration. Additionally, we are seeing increasing synergies between Mibanco and Yape -- [indiscernible] potential for enhanced insights from the massive amounts of data collected by both companies.

I will now turn the call over to Alejandro, who will go into further detail on the macro environment, each of our operating businesses and our consolidated results. Alejandro?

A
Alejandro Perez-Reyes
executive

Thank you, Gianfranco, and good morning, everyone. As Gianfranco mentioned, we delivered strong overall operating and financial results, including a record high net income. This performance was achieved despite an environment of negative loan growth and an improving but still elevated cost of risk, which attest to the resilience of our businesses and the power of Credicorp's diversified revenue base.

As I discuss the highlights of the quarter, I will focus on the quarter-over-quarter results to emphasize recent shift in trends. Results have been positively impacted by an uptick in transactional activity, favorable results from recent risk management measures and increased liquidity levels across the financial system, partly attributable to pension fund withdrawals. While the regional liquidity increased loan amortizations, it also positively impacted asset quality, funding, funding costs and transactional.

Loan contracted 1.2% measured in average daily balances and 3% in quarter-end balances. This contraction was driven primarily by corporate loans at BCP and by Mibanco, amid more restricted exploration guidance.

On the other hand, asset quality improved. The NPL ratio dropped 12 basis points to 5.9%, driven primarily by BCP and Mibanco. At BCP, the NPL contraction was led by the corporate, consumer and credit card segments. Provisions fell 20.6%, driven primarily by improved payment performance in retail banking at the BCP and Mibanco. As a result, the cost of risk fell to 2.4%.

We delivered stronger margins with net interest income increasing by 3.5%. This growth was driven primarily by a decrease in interest expenses. Low cost deposits continue to enter [indiscernible] in the mix and now represent 56.2% of the funding base. As a result, NIM increased 10 basis points to stand at 6.4%.

Noninterest income contracted this quarter as regulatory changes impacted the foreign transfer service businesses at BCP Bolivia. Fee income contracted 3.5%. However, excluding BCP Bolivia, fee income rose 4.4%, benefiting from strong transactional activity at BCP through credit cards, debit cards and Yape. Gains on FX transactions contracted 20.6%. However, excluding BCP Bolivia, they grew by 1.9%, boosted by increased good volumes. Lastly, insurance underwriting results fell 7.5%, reflecting less favorable reinsurance results in the [indiscernible] business.

All in all, we delivered an 18.5% ROE this quarter, supported by the aforementioned revenue dynamics, active risk management and disciplined cost control while maintaining sound capital levels. On cumulative terms, ROE stood at 17.7%.

Next slide, please. In the third quarter, Peru's economy continued to recover. Economic activity grew 4% year-over-year on average in July and August. Notably, non-primary GDP accelerated by 4.2% in the same period, its highest growth rate in more than 2 years. In September, GDP growth is expected to have slow down slightly, bringing the quarterly growth rate to approximately 3.5%.

Favorable commodity export prices, coupled with lower import prices, have driven trends of trade to historical highs. This trend is expected to provide a tailwind for growth in the coming quarters, particularly if it propelled higher mining investment. According to the Central Bank expectations for the economy and for investments have improved and have remained at the optimistic range for most of the year.

The Chancay Port to be inaugurated next week during the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation meetings is projected to boost GDP by 0.3% in 2025 during its first phase of operation according to the Central Bank. The new port will reduce shipping times within Asia and Peru by 10 to 15 days. This improvement in efficiency has the potential to transform trade dynamics and routes between the West Coast of South America and Asia.

All these investment has also driven economic growth, rising by 25% year-over-year in the first 9 months. This constitutes the best period in 11 years, excluding the pandemic period.

Recently, Moody's and Fitch reaffirmed Peru's credit rating, 3 and 2 notches above investment grade, respectively. Both agencies upgraded the outlook from negative to stable. Moody has emphasized at the option of political reforms have alleviated medium-term concerns about institutional stability. Meanwhile, Fitch noted that sound policymaking has supported economic recovery this year and preserve broad macro financial stability. Considering the recent economic development, we reaffirm our Peru's GDP growth forecast of 3% for this year and expect a similar growth rate for 2025.

Next slide, please. The Federal results recently [indiscernible] its policy stands with a 50 basis point [indiscernible] September. Its first reduction since the pandemic, followed by a 25 basis point [indiscernible]. While federal cuts are expected, uncertainty remains regarding their pace, particularly as the economy trajectory will depend on the new government policies. Consequently, volatility in dollar rate is likely to perceive.

Since April, inflation in Peru has been comfortably remained within the Central Bank's target range of between 1% and 3%, while core inflation follow through more recently. The [indiscernible] rate approach adopted throughout the year is expected to continue in the coming months as the rate approaches is neutral level during the first half of next year.

In Colombia, inflation slowed to 5.8% year-over-year in September. This rate continues to be above the upper limit of the target range, which is between 2% and 4%. The Central Bank continues to pursue our restricted policy. Finally, in Chile, the Central Bank has gradually reduced the pace of monetary easing, as the rate moves towards an infra level and the bulk of cash have already occurred.

Since July 2023, the policy rate has fallen 600 basis points. This has led the country's currency to depreciate nearly 10% year-to-date offsetting the positive impact of higher copper price.

Next slide, please. This quarter, BCP's profitability has been boosted by a reduction in the cost of funding, high [indiscernible] levels and improvements in client payment performance as risk management measures to detect and liquidity rose in individuals on the lack of inflows from pension [indiscernible].

Key quarter-over-quarter dynamics included: total loans measured in average daily balances fell 0.8% driven by reduction in the corporate loan segment. After a large client from the construction sector, we paid a long-term operation. [indiscernible] in individuals liquidity [indiscernible].

NPLs fell 4.6% mainly driven by Wholesale Banking, which raised their loan repayments by a corporate client from the commercial real estate sector and consumer and credit cards, fueled by improvements in origination, monitoring collections and rescheduling processes and by clients who leverage excess liquidity [indiscernible].

In terms of [indiscernible] results, NIM rose 8 basis points to stand at 6.2%, aided by a low-cost funding structure that reflects our strategy of strengthening primary banking relationships with our clients. Other core income grew 6.9%, driven primarily by an uptick in fee income from transactions via credit and debit cards and secondarily by higher fees from the payments line in [indiscernible].

Cost of risk fell 51 basis points to stand at 2.1%. The contraction in provisions was driven primarily by an improvement in payment performance in retail banking. In individuals, particularly in consumer and credit cards, provisional sale after the weight of newer and healthier vintages within the loan portfolio rose, rescheduling [indiscernible] were ramped up in the last quarter and debt repayments rose in a [indiscernible] by higher liquidity across [indiscernible].

In SME, the contraction in provisions reflected mainly the fact that newer and healthier vintages increased their weight within total loans and less refinancing [indiscernible].

Regarding year-over-year dynamics, I would like to highlight income growth. NII rose 12.8% fueled mainly by an uptick in interest income and by a drop in the funding cost. Other core income rose 18.2%, posted by an increase in transactional level. BCP's transactional business has begun increasingly [indiscernible] as illustrated by the upward trend in the ratio of other core income to assets, where Yape has contributed greatly to fee generation.

On a year-to-date basis, BCP continues to improve efficiency through positive operating leverage. Operating expenses rose 10.4% driven mainly by disruption, personnel expenses and the increased spending on licenses, system infrastructure usage and [indiscernible] in the context of growth in transactions via digital channels. Meanwhile, operating income grew 12% and BCP's efficiency ratio stood at 37.4%. In this context, BCP's third quarter contribution to ROE rose to 24.5%, standing at 22.9% year-to-date.

Next slide, please. The number of [indiscernible] continued to grow this [indiscernible] 30 million mark. This put us well on our way towards regional aspiration of 16.5 million active users by 2026. These users are making on average 44 transactions per month. In this context, Yape revenues continue to accelerate, while expenses remain under control.

At the end of last quarter, revenue per active users reached PEN 4.9 further decoupling from expenditures for active users. With this achievement, we are on track to realizing our aspiration of ensuring that this drastic initiatives contribute significantly to Credicorp's revenues after provisions.

[indiscernible] business is the upstream for revenue growth with a potential of growing 4x going forward, as mentioned in our [indiscernible]. Income generation this quarter was refueled by Yape [indiscernible] which offers value-added services to businesses. Additionally, bill payment transactions have risen at 3.3x since the third quarter of 2023.

Within the financial business line, revenues are [indiscernible] mainly from [indiscernible], while loan disbursement continue to grow exponentially. By the end of September, we had deferred loans to 1.1 million clients and are on track to achieving our 2026 aspiration of PEN 5 million with a loan disbursed while maintaining great risk [indiscernible]. It is important to note that 42% of the aforementioned borrowers received their first loans in the financial system through Yape.

Finally, our marketplace business has been a lever in bolstering customer engagement. This is reflected in the gross merchant volume, which has grown 2.7x year-over-year, mainly [indiscernible].

Next slide, please. At Mibanco, the NPL ratio is improving at a faster pace than most of its peers, thanks to the risk management measures taken. On a quarter-over-quarter basis, Mibanco's total loans measured in average daily balances fell 4.8% impacted by stricter origination policies. This drop reflects a contraction mainly in higher ticket loans, which was partially offset by growth in new disbursements in small ticket, higher yield loans.

Despite the growth in loans, NIM rose 25 basis points to 13.9%, primarily due to the drop in the cost of funding after the funding rate decline. In terms of portfolio quality, NPL fell 8%, driven by a reduction in overdue loans. This evolution was fueled by tighter adjustments in origination guidance, improvement in debt collection management and by debt release facilities in June and July of this year. The improvement in payment performance led to the cost of risk to fall 133 basis points to stand at 6.2%.

From a year-over-year perspective, I would like to highlight the resilience of the Mibanco [indiscernible]. Our active loan pricing management, coupled with a decrease in the cost of funding, helped sustain NIM [indiscernible] contraction. [indiscernible] expenses on a year-to-date basis remain under control and efficiency stood at 52.8%.

In this context, Mibanco's third quarter contribution to ROE rose to 9.4% and stood at 8.9% year-to-date. [indiscernible] risk management measures to continue to yield positive results as healthy loan growth [indiscernible]. These dynamics should drive to control cost of risk and help us recover profitability level.

Even though Mibanco's profitability has not been to positive trend, a recent strategic slowdown portfolio growth [indiscernible] risk and strengthening efficiency [indiscernible].

Next slide, please. Profitability at Grupo Pacifico continued to be strong with ROE standing at 24.3%. This strength was attributable to solid investment performance and a favorable [indiscernible] from the corporate health insurance and medical services business.

Net income, however, dropped 2% quarter-over-quarter on the back of a deterioration in insurance underwriting results due to higher claims, particularly in credit lines. It is worth highlighting that this quarter, we started a 15-year partnership with Falabella for the distribution of insurance products. This partnership represents a great opportunity to facilitate access to insurance for more [indiscernible].

From a year-over-year perspective, [indiscernible] net income dropped 23%. This decline was mainly driven by lower issuance and the [indiscernible] results driven by medical assistance and credit line products and a base effect associated with last year's one-off net gain from exchange difference. This quarter's profitability is representative of a sustainable ROE level we expect to deliver [indiscernible].

Next slide, please. Now I want to address the transaction we announced last week. In line with our strategy to expand our presence in producing insurance and software markets, Credicorp reached an agreement to acquire Empresas Banmedica’'s 50% interest in our joint venture with Pacifico Seguros. The acquisition includes Banmedica 50% stake in the private health insurance, corporate health insurance and medical services businesses, and is subject to regulatory approvals and other standard conditions. The transaction value stands at PEN 1,131 million and is accreted to [indiscernible] earnings from day 1.

I would like to underscore 3 key aspects of this strategic moves. First, significant growth potential remains in both the insurance and corporate sectors in Peru. The health care sector is underserved with only 1.6 hospital bed per 1,000 [indiscernible]. Similarly, private insurance penetration [indiscernible] in the low single digits, pointing out to a significant growth opportunity.

Second, by increasing our participation in both sectors, we aim to deliver a comprehensive value proposition to clients while maintaining a strategic hedge across our business portfolio.

Third, Credicorp holds deep expertise and a proven track record in these sectors with over 25 years in health insurance and 13 years offering medical service.

In summary, this acquisition is a natural progression for Credicorp, reinforcing our commitment to high-quality products and services in the insurance and health care sectors. It has strategically positioned us to capture growth opportunities and continue delivering exceptional value for clients and shareholders.

Next slide, please. Profitability in investment management and advisory business remains sound with ROE standing at 15.9%. This performance was attributable to favorable business [indiscernible], namely wealth management, asset management and our sales activities within capital markets. These units are benefiting from increased transactional activity and growth in AUM.

Net income, however, registered a 16% decrease quarter-over-quarter. This drop was primarily attributable to [indiscernible] which was associated with our discontinued corporate finance business unit and to less favorable [indiscernible] results. On a year-over-year basis, net income rose 77% led primarily by our capital markets business.

[Technical Difficulty]

Operator

Pardon me, ladies and gentlemen, it appears we have lost connection to our speaker line. Please stand by while we reconnect. Thank you for your patience.

Hello, everyone. The speakers are back. So we will continue right where we left off. Apologies for any inconvenience.

A
Alejandro Perez-Reyes
executive

Yes. Sorry for the technical difficulties. I'm going to restart from the part of the consolidated evolution of Credicorp on Slide 13. So beginning with the quarter-over-quarter dynamics for the balance sheet for credit cards consolidated evolution. On the asset side, cash and equivalents grew in the context of excess liquidity, which boosted the level of interest-earning assets despite a decline in loans. Loan balances decreased at BCP, mainly due to corporate individuals and at Mibanco, as previously explained. This shift in the asset mix led the yield on interest-earning assets to drop 5 basis points.

On the liability side, an increase in low-cost deposits, which was fueled by withdrawals from pension funds that are cost of funds to drop 18 basis points. On a year-over-year basis, on the asset side, cash and equivalents increased and the loan portfolio contracted, following similar dynamics as seen in the quarterly analysis. The investment portfolio in turn increased and its duration was extended. In this scenario, the yield on interest-earning assets fell 9 basis points.

On the funding side, the aforementioned increase in low-cost deposits resulted in a favorable funding mix despite an increase in [indiscernible] banks and recent bond issuances by BCP. Against this backdrop, the cost of funds fell 47 basis points, partly outpacing the decline in the yield on interest-earning assets.

Next slide, please. Moving on to loan portfolio quality. NPLs fell 4.8% quarter-over-quarter, driven by both BCP and Mibanco via the dynamics mentioned earlier. It is important to note that this quarter, the evolution of the NPL volume reached a turning point, particularly in the segment most impacted by the recent credit cycle, individuals and the structural SMEs portfolios at BCP as well as by Mibanco's portfolio.

The improvement in the payment performance, coupled with successful risk management measures at both BCP and Mibanco, debt provisions to drop 20.6% quarter-over-quarter, while the cost of risk decreased 64 basis points to stand at 2.4%. In this context, the NPL coverage ratio rose 364 basis points quarter-over-quarter to stand at 98.7%.

Next slide, please. Moving on to analyzing our income and expenses. To analyze the evolution of core income, the most efficient approach to exclude BCP Bolivia as regulatory changes impacted its foreign transfer service business. After including Bolivia, core income rose 3.7% quarter-over-quarter, driven mainly by NII through a decrease in the cost of funding and an uptick in fee income via credit cards, debit cards and Yape transaction.

In terms of margins, NIM increased 10 basis points to stand at 6.43% while risk-adjusted NIM rose 53 basis points to stand at 4.93%. I would like to emphasize that the year-over-year increase in NIM of 32 basis points reflect both the rising strategic advantage of our funding costs and the fruits of a disciplined interest rate risk management strategy. Analyzing expenses and efficiency on an accumulated basis, operating expenses rose 8.2%, driven primarily by core businesses at BCP and disruptive initiatives at the credit card level.

Expenses for disruptive initiatives at the credit card level rose 28.1%. The most significant expenditures were in Yape, Culqi and Tenpo, which combined accounted for 71% of this [indiscernible] expenses in the first 9 months of the year.

Finally, an uptick in operating income and accelerating operating expenses, less efficiency ratio to drop 51 basis points to stand at 44.6% in the first 9 months of 2024.

Next slide, please. This quarter, ROE stood at 18.5%, driven by strong results in our universal banking and insurance business. ROE for the first 9 months was 17.7%. Net equity was slightly impacted this quarter by the payment of an extraordinary dividend of PEN 11 per share. Accordingly, our dividend payout ratio stands at 75.3% for the year. It is important to note that BCP and Mibanco have not yet declared an additional deal. These results are a testament to our resilience and ability to adapt to challenging circumstances.

And now I will move on to our updated [indiscernible]. Next slide, please. As previously stated, our expectation for GDP growth remains at 3%. Regarding loan growth, although economic activity continues to enjoy positive momentum, the appetite for long-term financing in wholesale banking remains low. Additionally, our approach to origination in our retail banking and microfinance segment has been cautious. These factors, coupled with the impact of pension fund withdrawal, has led us to revise our guidance for total loan growth measured in average daily balances to around 0%.

Our NIM is expected to situate in the upper end of our guidance range, which is between 6% and 6.4%. We expect the cost of risk in turn to situate in the upper end of our guidance, which is between 2% and 2.5%. We achieved solid efficiency levels as we continue to invest in our disruptive initiatives. We are controlling growth in expenses in our core businesses and expect to close the year with an efficiency ratio near the lower end of our guidance, which is between 46% and 48%.

Given the aforementioned dynamics and based on the strong evolution of our other income and insurance [indiscernible] results, we reaffirm our ROE guidance for 2024 at around 17%.

With these comments, I would like to start the Q&A session.

Operator

[Operator Instructions] And the first question comes from Ernesto Gabilondo with Bank of America.

E
Ernesto María Gabilondo Márquez
analyst

Congrats on the results, and thanks for the opportunity to ask questions. My first question will be on asset quality and cost of risk. We have been mentioned the strategy to get higher exposure into the retail segment. But at the same time, probably that goal would be in a much better position next year. So wondering how you see the cost of risk [indiscernible]?

G
Gianfranco Piero Ferrari de Las Casas
executive

Alejandro?

A
Alejandro Perez-Reyes
executive

Yes, sure. As you mentioned, we have seen an improvement this quarter. We think the trend will continue. There might be perhaps some change in the the gradient of the trend once the pension money starts being -- goes out of the system, but still, we are expecting cost of risk to continue to come down. And our expectation for the next year and the following years is to continue moving lower.

Again, as you know, we are changing mix in -- and we were expecting a change in mix in our portfolio. So we are not expecting to go back to cost of risk pre-pandemic, but more based on a mix than the individual segment. So our expectations for 2025 are a lower cost of risk than what we are having this year.

E
Ernesto María Gabilondo Márquez
analyst

So [indiscernible], a follow-up on this, cost of this guidance for this year was between 2% to 2.5%, probably will be at the high end 2024 [indiscernible] to 2025, maybe between the mid- to low end of the [indiscernible]?

A
Alejandro Perez-Reyes
executive

We haven't given guidance yet for next year. We will beginning of next year. I was mentioned that we're expecting a lower number for the coming year. We'll give more details soon. The other thing to keep in mind -- to have a sense of the recovery is that we are expecting a lower number despite the fact that we're not returning any provisions like we did this year. So this year, we're going to be in the upper side of the 2% to 2.5%, but we returned the provision from El Nino. Next year, we expect a lower number without necessarily having any kind of provisions return -- specific provisions.

E
Ernesto María Gabilondo Márquez
analyst

Perfect. Perfect. And then my second question will be on subsidiaries. So can you share with us which are the subsidiaries with ROEs below the [indiscernible] ROE of around 17%. And what do you think will be [indiscernible] getting closer to the credit cards are on level? And considering that we will be developing this to new bank, on Peru and one in Chile, where do you see [indiscernible] reaching the breakeven point? .

U
Unknown Executive

I'm sorry, the last part, reaching what? I didn't get that.

E
Ernesto María Gabilondo Márquez
analyst

The breakeven -- the breakeven point.

A
Alejandro Perez-Reyes
executive

Okay. [indiscernible] I can start with the ROE part. So basically, currently, when you look at the subsidiaries, most of them are having a good performance and trending towards the 18% with Pacifico, BCP above the number, Credicorp capital improving and hopefully, it will get very close in a couple of years. Mibanco has been really hit by the credit cycle. But our expectations are in the coming years, it will go back to the number more closer to the 20% mark, which is what we aim for in that business. I don't know if any other subsidiary...

G
Gianfranco Piero Ferrari de Las Casas
executive

Yes. Maybe, Ernesto, this is Gianfranco. Maybe just to complement, Alejandro, from an overall perspective, I would say the underperforming line of business is micro finance. As Alejandro mentioned, we expect next year to -- obviously to have a much better year in terms of ROE. And as I mentioned in my initial words, we are targeted to have a sustainable ROE of 20% for the microfinance business. .

Maybe the other one, it's not that relevant, but the other one that is underperforming is BCP Bolivia. As I always say, it's the right franchise in the wrong country. We're doing what we can. The ROE there might be around 12%, 13%.

And regarding the second part of your question, well, obviously, out of the large venture or initial [indiscernible] business, Yape is beyond breakeven. Obviously, we have -- I've mentioned in previous calls, most of the sources of income at Yape have a J-curve. So we expect next year to be significant in terms of income. And regarding the other large one, which is Tenpo, we expect at least 2 to 3 years to reach breakeven. Having said that, Tenpo is right on track and slightly better actually than the original business plan.

Operator

The next question comes from Renato Maloney with Autonomous Research.

U
Unknown Analyst

So you've mentioned how this excess liquidity in the system has helped asset quality and your cost of funding. So I wanted to understand if this is a short-lived impact or you're still going to see more of that in the upcoming quarters? And then how do you reconcile this asset quality improvement, but also excess liquidity with your growth perspective for next year?

A
Alejandro Perez-Reyes
executive

Sure. The specific event of the pension fund is a shortly event. It has already -- all the money has been deployed to clients. Some of it is still retained in accounts, so they could use more of that money if they want it. The actual effect -- direct effect has been considerable, but not the only reason why we've seen this decrease in cost of risk. So what we're expecting is that this will phase out as it has done before. Remember, this is like [indiscernible] withdrawal from pension plans. So we've seen this dynamic before.

But at the same time, when we think about what's going on, we are expecting and we are actually seeing growth in employment in the country, which is also very important. The last number for [indiscernible] for the last quarter was a 5% increase in formal employment. We have leading indicators of payroll payments that are very strong right now. So what we're seeing is that this liquidity has given some air to people that were in a very tight position. But it's working at the same time as an improvement in the economy that should allow this trend that I was mentioning of cost of risk to continue to decrease.

G
Gianfranco Piero Ferrari de Las Casas
executive

And maybe just to complement, Alejandro, these central bank figures, the expectation for them is private investment to grow 2% this year and 4% next year. So the -- some -- as Alejandro mentioned, both micro and macro leading indicators that provide us a lot of confidence that next year should be a better year in terms of the performance of the loan book in terms of growth, I mean.

U
Unknown Analyst

Okay. Great. So next year, like higher growth, lower cost of risk?

A
Alejandro Perez-Reyes
executive

Yes.

Operator

Question comes from Tito Labarta with Goldman Sachs.

D
Daer Labarta
analyst

First question is just on the guidance, you maintained the ROE guidance at around 17% for this year, you are running above that and a very strong quarter in 3Q. So should we -- does that imply just normal seasonality in 4Q? So ROE should trend lower to get you down to that 17%? Or do you think there's upside to 17% because you're running partly closer to 18% [indiscernible]? So just to clarify maybe some color on 4Q and if we should expect a relatively weaker quarter?

A
Alejandro Perez-Reyes
executive

Sure. It is what you said. We always have some seasonality in the last quarter of the year. It happened exactly the same way last year. So that should mean that we're not going to have -- we kind of annualize a quarter like this one, there's going to be more expensive. But we are thinking that we probably will end up on the upper side of the around 17% mark.

D
Daer Labarta
analyst

Okay. That's helpful. And then my second question on your margin. So you're running at closer to the high end of guidance. But how do you think about the sensitivity to lower rates, I guess, particularly in the U.S. that's now cut rates again. How does the margin get impacted by lower rates, both in Peru and in the U.S.?

A
Alejandro Perez-Reyes
executive

Sure. I mentioned [indiscernible] calculation we have, we've refined it a little bit for this quarter that a parallel shift in -- of 100 basis points will have an impact on the first year of around 15 basis points on our margin and then goes up to around 25% in the coming year because of the duration of the portfolio, the full effect is felt in a longer period. So that is if we don't do anything, as you've seen, even though rates have been coming down for a little bit, we have been able to sustain a strong and actually a little bit growing NIM and expect to continue doing that going forward, based on the local funding advantage that we expect to keep growing on that side and also pricing and the mix in the portfolio.

So there is the sensitivity for sure, and it is something that we are going to be facing in the coming months. But at the same time, with the [indiscernible] of funding, the mix and the pricing we think we'll be able to sustain and actually perhaps improve a little bit our NIM and more importantly, the risk adapted.

Operator

And the next question comes from Thiago Batista with UBS.

T
Thiago Bovolenta Batista
analyst

I had a question on Yape. Yape reached the impressive number of 13 million of active users -- monthly active users, which is about probably half of the adults Peruvians. So my question is, first [indiscernible], a kind of bottleneck that could present further expansion of Yape or no? Or you can see the number of users expanding further, even with the high level of [indiscernible] in Peru? And second, in the 16.5 million target that you have for '26, if I'm not wrong. This is including any kind of expansion to Bolivia, Colombia or the 16.5% is only in Peru?

G
Gianfranco Piero Ferrari de Las Casas
executive

Yes. Let me answer the second question first. The figure we provided for Yape is only Peru. Even though as you all know, we already are operating in Bolivia with successfully, I would say. Regarding your first question, which is actually the more relevant question -- let me go a step back. And you're right, there's a point where the number of [indiscernible], even though we're still growing at around 300,000 to 400,000 Yaperos per month. At some point in time, there's a limited number of Peruvians. But the strategy since the very beginning at Yape had like -- it was -- it is a 3-stage strategy.

First one was to get the largest number of Yaperos, the second, which is to increase usage. As of today, Yaperos are using Yape, on average, 44x a month. And the first stage, which we are already -- obviously the 3 stages were progress together is to generate income. So yes, there might not be the same level of growth in terms of either number of users or usage, but now we're focusing in terms of how income is going to is going to keep growing. And that goes back to my original comment regarding the J-curve in the new features we're launching within Yape.

Operator

And the next question comes from Brian Flores with Citibank. .

B
Brian Flores
analyst

On Slide #13, we see a very improved composition, right, on the funding cost. So now local deposits are at 56% of the funding days. Just wanted to get your thoughts. What is driving this big increase? What is your strategy going forward? And should we also think that these improvements in cost of risk should continue certain results?

G
Gianfranco Piero Ferrari de Las Casas
executive

Sure. We believe that the increase that you're seeing is mainly due to the transactionality capabilities and the principality we've been developing with our clients. or our client-centric approach has made us -- we've invested a lot in bringing them all the channels possible to interact with the bank as seamlessly as potable. And what we're seeing is more and more clients working with us and leaving their floating with us. And that is what explains that growth. And our expectation is that there is still some space to keep growing in that area. So -- but we think that we'll be able to continue to capture some of the -- of that floating continue to grow on that line.

The second question was?

A
Alejandro Perez-Reyes
executive

Continued improvement [indiscernible]?

G
Gianfranco Piero Ferrari de Las Casas
executive

Yes. Yes. As I mentioned a little bit earlier, we are seeing a much better trend in the economy, both by the things that we did actively and also by the situation and the better situation in hiring and growth in the economy. So our view is that cost of risk will continue to decrease regardless of the specific liquidity event that happened with pension funds in the last quarter.

Operator

Next question comes from Yuri Fernandes with JPMorgan.

Y
Yuri Fernandes
analyst

I would like to explore a little bit the sustainable ROE in the past Digital Day, you mentioned a target of 18%, and you are we are tracking above it, even though capital has been super strong for the bank. So I don't know, like, looking versus 2019, it seems to be a better -- kind of better quality, and you are just in the beginning of a and many of those initiatives. So just checking, do you continue to see 18% ROE as your sustainable target? Or no, could you see some upside here?

A
Alejandro Perez-Reyes
executive

Well, at the time, we do continue to see the 18% of a sustainable number. There are other forces like, for example, regulation in Peru, moving closer to Basel III that will require us to have potentially more capital. So when we look at the numbers as of now, we do think that the 18% is a reasonable sustainable ROE that allows us to continue investing into the future and at the same time, provide a good return to our investors.

G
Gianfranco Piero Ferrari de Las Casas
executive

Yuri, maybe just to complement, bear in mind what we mentioned at the Investor Day, we haven't changed the appetite for investing up to 150 basis points of ROE going forward. That's not a -- set in stone. We will obviously have a very disciplined -- keep our very disciplined approach. But if it's needed, we will keep investing for maintaining our success. And at the same time, we do believe that 18% is a very interesting ROE for our investors.

Y
Yuri Fernandes
analyst

No, no, super clear. If I may, a second one here, just on loan growth because already mentioned margins. If I got right, margins should be resilient even though [indiscernible] are coming down? But we actually see better loan growth. And I know you don't have a guidance yet for 2025, but if you can comment anything on the industry like better economy, what should we expect? Because this was a little bit shy quarter for growth, right? So I just wanted to understand when should we see a better volume [indiscernible]?

A
Alejandro Perez-Reyes
executive

Sure. Yes. We do expect a growth in loan growth, and it comes from a couple of factors. From one side, the improvement in cost of risk also allows us to be -- or to start to think about being a little bit more aggressive on the lending side because when you think about the reasons for the low loan growth. On the wholesale side, it's more of a demand issue in the sense that wholesale haven't been making long-term investments as of yet. On the retail side, it's been much more on the [indiscernible] on our side and being more cautious and not necessarily accelerating. As the economy improves and the situation of our clients improve, we expect to be more active there.

At the same time, Gianfranco mentioned, investor -- private investment, I'm sorry, growing at around 4-plus percent next year. I mentioned investor confidence being at the highest or actually haven't been this positive for these long since 2019, early 2019. So we start seeing more and more indications that there's a reactivation in the broader economy because GDP has been growing but more from the primary sector. Now we're seeing it in a more broader sense. So those things make us feel that we are going to have growth in the coming year, and we have some calculation. We'll give the guidance beginning of next year, but we do expect growth to pick up.

Operator

And the next question comes from Carlos Gomez with HSBC.

C
Carlos Gomez-Lopez
analyst

I want to start by congratulating you on the results and on achieving that detachment from the local economy that you intended to do [indiscernible] Investor Day and you seem to be succeeded in that. Two specific questions. First on [indiscernible]. What is the main driver for this transaction? We understand that the shareholder [indiscernible] is going through their own issues? In the long run, I mean, you made a strategic decision [indiscernible] to have a partner in this business. Has that changed [indiscernible] going to have this business by yourself? Or would you consider having a different partner in the future?

And the second question, totally different on cybersecurity. We know that there has been a big leakage of data as a competitor in Peru. Had that affected you in any way? And do you think that is [indiscernible] you have to monitor more?

G
Gianfranco Piero Ferrari de Las Casas
executive

Carlos, this is Gianfranco. So as of today, our decision is to run the business by ourselves. Bear in mind that we've run that business from both the health insurance and the health providing business for several years before doing the joint venture with Banmedica. So we feel quite comfortable to run it by ourselves. And also the whole management team -- team, sorry, is going to stay running the current operations. So no plans to to do another joint venture with another operator. Obviously, the future is the future. But as of today, nothing on the table in that sense. I would ask Cesar to answer your second question.

C
Cesar Rivera Wilson
executive

Yes. We have been monitoring very closely the event. It's a sad event for the country actually. And I have -- we have been reviewing the information that we have [indiscernible] to that event in relation to our practices, governance. And so far, we feel comfortable that the government structure and investment we have been doing, but we strive to continue to improve our capabilities in this regard due to the growing trend in this kind of attacks and events globally.

G
Gianfranco Piero Ferrari de Las Casas
executive

So we haven't been affected [indiscernible]?

C
Cesar Rivera Wilson
executive

We have not been affected.

G
Gianfranco Piero Ferrari de Las Casas
executive

To your specific question.

Operator

And the next question comes from [indiscernible] KM with White Oak Capital.

U
Unknown Analyst

Just wanted to confirm my understanding, I think you commented on this before. The improvement in asset quality, do you see any positive trends in your clients beyond the impact of pension fund [indiscernible]?

A
Alejandro Perez-Reyes
executive

Yes. Yes, we do. We -- as I mentioned, we are seeing a lot of improvement in the economy, in the hiring purchasing power of people in the country. So all of those dynamics should start to bring the cost of risk down. Also, we did a lot of measures from our side a few months ago that are starting to pay in origination, in collection monitoring. So basically, we expect the trend to continue regardless of what's happening with pension plans.

What might happen is that the speed at which it has decreased in this quarter might change a little bit in the coming quarters, but we are seeing an improvement in a more fundamental part of the situation of our clients regardless of this specific event.

And just as a comment, for example, in the case of Mibanco, most of their clients don't have a pension plan, and they haven't withdrawn anything. But yes, the cost of risk in Mibanco has improved in a very important way. So those are the types of things that we also consider when we're thinking about the trend in cost of risk.

G
Gianfranco Piero Ferrari de Las Casas
executive

Probably only to complement Alejandra in the same lines. We are trying to understand the effects in different layers. And one fundamental issue is the macro in terms of GDP, but also inflation that has helped, particularly the consumer segment, the reduction in inflation has been a powerful positive force.

The second set of levers linked to our on management. We have been reducing the risk appetite, adjusted residuals and improve our capacity in terms of collections and rescheduling. And this is going to continue, but this is a fundamental trend. And the effect of the pension funds has had 2 different impacts.

One, very directly regarding consumers in areas where people have received the funds in the bank or in other banks that we have been linked very specifically the event and has also impacting positive clients that has reduced a little bit the volumes because clients with condition has used the funds to reduce. So we have to main or fundamental trends that are going to continue. But even the third parties has helped us to identify clients with high propensity willingness to pay, and we are actively rescheduling them.

U
Unknown Analyst

Really appreciate your answer. Just a follow-up on this pension fund topic. I think during the pandemic, when I think 3 or 4 rounds of this happened, I believe you commented that because these pension funds are now selling long-term assets to meet the withdrawals, it led to an impact of long-term yields going down. Do you expect that to affect your interest margins in the fourth quarter or maybe early 2025?

A
Alejandro Perez-Reyes
executive

I didn't get the question. Long-term -- what coming down?

U
Unknown Analyst

Long-term [indiscernible].

A
Alejandro Perez-Reyes
executive

[indiscernible].

U
Unknown Analyst

Long-term [indiscernible] for your loans.

A
Alejandro Perez-Reyes
executive

Yes. Okay. Due to the fact that pension plans are coming out of the market, you mean?

U
Unknown Analyst

Yes, yes, yes.

A
Alejandro Perez-Reyes
executive

Yes. No, we don't see really such a big impact there. Yes, they are less active in the market while they are recomposing their portfolio, but they will come back after this reform that Gianfranco mentioned earlier, pension plans should continue to grow and should continue to be an important player in the market. So we are not expecting any fundamental changes in the yield dynamics in the market.

U
Unknown Analyst

Got it. If I have just one last quick question. I think Pacifico has been helping ROEs strongly for 2, 3 years now, I think really appreciate the strong performance. You'd like to mention 20% as your target for, let's say, the microfinance business. Would it be possible for you to provide any color on what are your cross-cycle expectations for the insurance business?

G
Gianfranco Piero Ferrari de Las Casas
executive

So specifically for Pacifico, which as you just mentioned, has been outperforming. We mentioned it before, we expect to be in the 20%. So that's the sustainable ROE at Pacifico.

U
Unknown Analyst

Got it. And congratulations on the results.

Operator

Our next question comes from Sergey Dubin with HL.

S
Sergey Dubin
analyst

I just want to clarify regarding NIM sensitivity. So you mentioned that it's 400 bps of parallel rates, your NIM moves by 15 basis points. Is that -- are you talking about for both dollar portfolio and soles portfolio? Can you give the separate sensitivity for dollar versus soles, please?

A
Alejandro Perez-Reyes
executive

Sure. I am talking for both sensitivity is a little bit higher on the dollar side than on the soles side because of the duration of the portfolio. But it is not -- I mean, if I'm talking about 15 basis points in the first year, you can think about 8, 9 to 7, 6 [indiscernible] in each part of the portfolio. That is kind of the calculation we have right now. So it is a little bit higher on the dollar side.

S
Sergey Dubin
analyst

Okay. Okay. And then when you said that 15 basis points in year 1 and 25 basis in year 2, meaning it's not additional 25 basis points, it's a cumulative 25 by year 2, right? So if rates move by 100 bps year 1 and just stay there by year 2, if you do nothing, your NIM should contract by 25 bps? Is that correct? Broadly?

A
Alejandro Perez-Reyes
executive

Yes, if it contracts 100 basis points, it's going to come down 15 on the first year and then all the way to 25 accumulative in the second year. That's right.

S
Sergey Dubin
analyst

Okay. Cumulative. Okay. And then just final question. So just looking at the slide on Page 6, where you show the Central Bank policy rates. It looks like Peru rates have started to come down earlier, obviously, than the U.S. So Peruvian rates according to this chart start coming down in the end of '23. So you already had almost a year of lower rates in through. And then in the U.S., they just started coming down just last quarter or just September, I think. So what's your kind of expectation on the rate outlook in Peru specifically and how much of this -- how much of the repricing of the portfolio, would you see -- would you expect to see in 2025?

A
Alejandro Perez-Reyes
executive

Sure. Yes, as you mentioned, the Central Bank started moving earlier, they were like -- they started in [indiscernible], they are at 5% as of now. So we've already seen an important reduction in rates. Having said that, we -- our terminal rate or neutral rate for the central bank -- we are around 4% to 4.25%. It's going to depend a little bit on the U.S., the new government, whether it creates inflation or not and whether -- what's going to be the neutral rate for the Fed, which is, of course, is something that the Central Bank in Peru is going to have in mind. So we are expecting still for Peru 75 to 100 basis points more coming down that we expect them all to happen during 2025. That is our current stance.

Again, we'll have to see what's going on with with the U.S. and the policies they make and whether it generates inflation or not. And of course, that's going to have an impact. But again, that calculation is assuming we don't do anything. And as you probably can see by looking -- I don't know if you have in mind, but our NIM last year, at the end of last year was 6%. We are expected to be at a higher NIM this year despite the reduction from the Central Bank, and we expect this to continue into the coming years.

We think that this change in mix plus the pricing, the retail is less sensitive to the price. So [indiscernible] the price [indiscernible] the cost of funds should allow us to keep growing NIM despite the fact that we're going to have to work against those forces.

S
Sergey Dubin
analyst

Okay. That's very clear. And then just a very quick follow-up. So this -- what someone asked before regarding low-cost deposits now 56% of total. And you said it's because you're improving transactionality. So basically, as people -- if there's more kind of an easy way to move money around and transact, right? People will continue to keep these low-cost deposits in there. that helps you from a cost of funding side. Do you have a target? So it's just -- went up quite a bit, right, in the year, it went up by almost 600, 550 basis points. Do you have a target in mind where that could get to in the medium term?

A
Alejandro Perez-Reyes
executive

We have expectations on what we're seeing. We haven't given that guidance, we don't give that information. We do see it growing in the coming quarters.

G
Gianfranco Piero Ferrari de Las Casas
executive

Maybe Sergey, just to complement and answer your last question. This is a very long-term strategy. It's not like that we manage it quarter-by-quarter. I would argue that the results we're having today is that results of the investments we've been doing for years now in terms of value prop for our different segments, like mobile banking, our web page, the whole transactional features will provide Yape and so on. So there's not a target. It's very difficult to give a number. Having said that, we will thoroughly keep investing in that sense because bear in mind that the usage of cash in Peru is still very high. So we do see a huge opportunity there.

Operator

And the next question comes from Andres Soto with Santander.

A
Andres Soto
analyst

My question is regarding capital deployment. When I look at your capital ratios just before the extraordinary dividend and before the Banmedica transaction, BCP is running about 13% core equity Tier 1. Mibanco is 18%. Do you have the numbers of how the [indiscernible] after those 2 events, the extraordinary dividend and the Banmedica transaction, which, based on your numbers, you would represent $300 million. Is that coming out of the holding or you would need to distribute at the subsidiary level in order to pay for that?

G
Gianfranco Piero Ferrari de Las Casas
executive

Yes. Andres, Gianfranco here. Yes, the $300 million have not been paid. By the way, just to be very specific [indiscernible], the transaction has been set in soles. We should be paying that when the authorities, both [indiscernible] approved the transaction. So that cash hasn't being paid, and it's going to be paid by Credicorp or the direct subsidiaries of Credicorp, not any operational subsidiary. .

Specifically on the capital at both Mibanco and BCP even though the special dividend was paid by Credicorp, as of September, dividends weren't paid from BCP and Mibanco. So that figure will be lower, obviously, by year-end -- or impacted negatively by year-end. And as we always mentioned, going forward, we will keep our minimum common equity to 1 those 2 subsidiaries and everything else is paid as a dividend [indiscernible] or invested in a transaction, which, by the way, we have nothing on the table today.

A
Andres Soto
analyst

Understood. So based on that, by year-end, what will be the -- including the dividends from the subsidiaries and the payment of the Banmedico transaction, what will be the cash position at the holding company level?

G
Gianfranco Piero Ferrari de Las Casas
executive

The cash position at the at Credicorp level or company level. So at Credicorp level, we have like -- what we call a buffer, which is around $200 million. That's what we normally [indiscernible], which is obviously higher now because we retained [indiscernible] quiver to $300 million for the Banmedica transaction.

A
Alejandro Perez-Reyes
executive

That's an important point. When we decided on the special dividend, we already considered the fact that we were going to -- probably, if we go to an agreement with Banmedico, we're going to have to pay an amount. So that is already accounted for in the flow.

A
Andres Soto
analyst

Understood. And looking at your loan growth -- look, I understand you have not provided any specific guidance, but you have you are -- given actually guidance for Peru GDP growth next year at 3%, similar to this year. This year, the multiplier for loan growth was exactly 0. Does it make sense to expect the multiplier to be at 1.5x for next year, considering also your increased appetite for the consumer segment?

G
Gianfranco Piero Ferrari de Las Casas
executive

Let me put it this way. We don't expect the loan growth to grow at 0 next year. Two main reasons Alejandro have been [indiscernible] before. Business confidence is improving. As a matter of fact, investment -- private investments should grow next year. So on the wholesale and maybe oversimplifying here, but on the wholesale business, we expect growth because the level of confidence appetite for investment and specifically in mining, there are some brownfield projects that have already started. So that's 1 lever.

And the other lever is that what Cesar mentioned that since the cost of risk in the retail business, both at BCP and Mibanco is decreasing our risk appetite is going to increase. Having said all of that, I wouldn't, as of today, give you a multiplier. Obviously, the multiplier is going to be 0. But I wouldn't say it's going to be 1.5. Maybe next year, in February, when we provide guidance, we will be much more specific.

A
Andres Soto
analyst

Understood. congratulations on the results.

Operator

Our next question comes from Alonso Aramburu with BTG.

A
Alonso AramburĂş
analyst

Yes. You answered most of the questions already. But just a quick follow-up on the the loan growth and asset quality point that you made. I mean, you mentioned that you are at a turning point in the cycle. But you also mentioned a few times in the report that you still have a strict origination policy. So I'm just wondering, specifically at Mibanco, whether you're ready to relax some of those policies in the next couple of months before the end of the year, so we can see some loan growth?

G
Gianfranco Piero Ferrari de Las Casas
executive

Sure. As we're seeing this improvement in cost of risk, we are not necessarily relaxing the measurements, but we are seeing more growth in the portfolio. So the last couple of months, we've seen more activity in clients, and we're expecting that to pick up. So yes, we will relax it during the coming months as we confirm the trends and we feel more comfortable about the cost of risk, but we should start to see more growth in the portfolio.

Operator

It appears there are no further questions at this time. I will now turn the call back over to Mr. Gianfranco Ferrari, Chief Executive Officer, for closing remarks.

G
Gianfranco Piero Ferrari de Las Casas
executive

Thank you for all your questions. Now wrapping up today's call. In the first 9 months of 2024, Credicorp maintained a robust ROE of 17.7%. This performance is a direct result of the resiliency we have built into the business which translated into a solid risk-adjusted NIM. Our performance also reflects the positive contribution from diversified noninterest revenues, which are seeing the benefits from high levels of transactional activity across the organization.

At Mibanco, we are seeing improving profitability on the back of the macro recovery, together with our strengthened risk management practices and prudent loan origination. We remain committed to maintaining cloud-lending standards while supporting micro entrepreneurs, even through complex credit cycles and remain on track to meet our 20% ROE medium target for our macro finance business.

Looking at the macro context, Peru's economic outlook for the remainder of the year and 2025 remains positive, supported by low inflation, favorable commodity prices and public investments. Progress on large-scale infrastructure projects will also provide additional support for the local economy. This positive environment aligns well with our strategic objectives, enhancing the resilience of our core operations in the region.

Against this backdrop, we also reaffirm our long-term target of 18% ROE. This profitability level will be supported by a resilient NIM during a period of decreasing rate and a reduced cost of risk once the [indiscernible] cycle is overcome. These dynamics will be further enhanced by diversified noninterest revenue streams and optimize efficiency. Our disruptive initiatives become cash flow neutral by 2026.

Lastly, we are on track to achieve our ambitious goals of having disruptive initiatives contribute 10% of Credicorp's revenues after provisions by 2026. Investments in digital transformation, especially through platforms like Yape, demonstrate our commitment to leading innovation and financial inclusion. As we continue to expand our digital and customer-centric offerings Credicorp is well positioned to continue shaping the financial services of the future, harnessing growth from these new business models to further decouple from the macro, while providing enhanced value for our customers and stakeholders alike.

Thank you all for participating in today's call, and have a nice weekend.

Operator

Conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.