Aris Water Solutions Inc
NYSE:ARIS
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Earnings Call Analysis
Summary
Q3-2023
Aris Water Solutions reported a strong third quarter with substantial growth and profitability improvements, driven by dedicated customer activity in the Northern Delaware Basin. Water volumes surged nearly 60% over the last two years, with a 5% sequential and 14% year-over-year increase in adjusted EBITDA, reaching nearly $45 million. The company made headway in recovering margins lost to inflationary pressures, achieving an adjusted operating margin of $0.40 per barrel, which is on par with pre-inflation levels from early 2022. Electrification and efficiency gains contributed to cost reductions, such as annualized savings of $5.4 million from rental equipment and diesel cuts. Capital expenditures approximated $40 million. Looking ahead, they expect the fourth quarter to feature a mild rise in produced water volumes and plan for decreased 2024 capital spendings compared to 2023.
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Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Aris Water Solutions Third Quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call. Our host for today's call is David Tuerff, Senior Vice President of Finance and Investor Relations. [Operator Instructions]
I would now like to turn the call over to your host, Mr. Tuerff, the floor is yours.
Good morning, and welcome to the Aris Water Solutions Third Quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call. I am joined today by our President and CEO, Amanda Brock, our Founder and Executive Chairman, Bill Zartler; and our CFO, Stephan Tompsett.
Before we begin, I'd like to remind you that in this call and the related presentation, we will make forward-looking statements regarding our current beliefs, plans and expectations are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from results and events contemplated by such forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
Please refer to the risk factors and other cautionary statements included in our filings made from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. I would also like to point out that our investor presentation and today's conference call will contain discussion of non-GAAP financial measures, which we believe are useful in evaluating our performance. These supplemental measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for financial measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measures are included in our earnings release and the appendix of today's accompanying presentation.
I'll now turn the call over to our Founder and Executive Chairman, Bill Zartler.
Thank you, David, and thanks, everyone, for joining us this morning. Aris continued its positive momentum with an excellent third quarter. Our contracted customers continue allocating capital to activity on our dedicated acreage in the Northern Delaware Basin, resulting in sustained water volume growth over the past several years. Our customers substantial inventory depth and attractive economics in our area of operations support a critical multi-decade need comprehensive water management services. We are continuing our growth alongside our customers, expanding our infrastructure to meet their needs while also providing the industry with sustainable solutions. Aris' water volumes are up nearly 60% over the last 2 years. And in the third quarter of this year, we made significant progress in recapturing margins, increasing profitability while supporting the consistent pace of development on our acreage.
We continue to drive greater efficiency and return on capital in our business, and we are proud of our execution thus far in 2023. With respect to inorganic growth, we remain disciplined in our approach with a continued focus on strategic fit accretion in both the short and long term and maintaining a conservative balance sheet.
With that, I'll turn it over to Amanda.
Thank you, Bill. Our primary initiative for 2023 was to improve our profitability and recapture margins while continuing to expand our infrastructure footprint to support our customers' growing volumes in the core of the Northern Delaware Basin. We're extremely pleased to report significant progress in the third quarter and believe this positive momentum will continue into next quarter finishing the year at the high end of EBITDA guidance. Our focus on electrification of infrastructure, efficiency in the field and business process improvement helped deliver $0.02 per barrel sequential improvement in adjusted operating margin per barrel and our adjusted operating margin of $0.40 per barrel was in line with margins we recognized prior to inflationary pressures which began to impact us in early 2022.
Further supporting our enhanced profitability was our eighth consecutive quarter of produced water volume growth and better-than-anticipated water solution volumes enabling us to grow adjusted EBITDA to nearly $45 million for the quarter, up 5% sequentially and up 14% year-over-year. In our produced water business, we averaged 1,050,000 barrels per day for the third quarter, ahead of our expectations and continuing our sequential growth.
Skim oil recoveries of 0.11% per inlet barrel of produced water were also ahead of expectations and operational changes implemented earlier this year to improve skim oil yields are delivering consistent results. Our skim oil sales also benefited from rising commodity prices in the quarter. We also saw higher water solutions volumes than we anticipated as completion activity was pulled forward from the fourth quarter into the third quarter and we won additional spot business. While much of our Water Solutions business is under long-term agreements, we also often win shorter-cycle spot volumes over the course of the quarter as operators water need shift.
Our water recycling and sourcing business sold 460,000 barrels of water per day or over 42 million barrels in the third quarter, growing sequentially by 2% supported by our expansive infrastructure network that allows Aris to aggregate significant volumes of water on its system for recycling and redelivery to other areas across the basin. As we've seen, while completion schedules may move up or push out in a given quarter, we are outpacing our expectations for Water Solutions volumes for the year. We also made significant progress in reducing reuse rental equipment and diesel fuel expenses by continuing to convert facilities to permanent electrified infrastructure.
Compared to the third quarter a year ago, we've reduced our rental equipment and diesel fuel cost by approximately $5.4 million on an annualized basis, delivering on our commitment to improve margins to mitigate inflationary pressures we experienced in 2022. In terms of revenue, the largest of our CPI escalations took effect at the beginning of the third quarter, and combined with the success of our electrification projects and rental expense reductions. We are proud to have delivered meaningful incremental margin improvement in the third quarter. While there is still work to do, we have driven material margin improvements while continuing our consistent volumetric growth and the results are reflected in our profitability.
Looking ahead to 2024, we are working closely with our customers on their water infrastructure needs as they finalize their plans for next quarter and we will have further updates to our 2024 outlook alongside fourth quarter reporting. Our volumes, earnings profile and infrastructure expansion for next year will depend on the expected rate of growth of our customers and we will moderate our capital spending proportionate to that volumetric outlook.
On the basis of the forecast we've received thus far from our currently contracted customers, we expect 2024 capital expenditures to be lower sequentially versus 2023. We will also selectively pursue additional organic growth opportunities provided they meet our return thresholds. Importantly, however, with the business and system improvements we have made through our 2023, we believe we can sustain increased operating margins and improved the rate of return on our capital investments, improving our operational flexibility and better optimizing our capital spending and assets.
Now turning toward our beneficial reuse efforts. We remain focused on working alongside our customers to solve long-term water management challenges and pursue opportunities to use produced water in applications outside of the oil and gas industry, our beneficial reuse pilot project with ConocoPhillips, Chevron and ExxonMobil were underway in the third quarter, and we are testing several promising technologies through the first half of next year. In addition, as we mentioned last quarter, while we are piloting numerous technologies, we are also in the early stages of identifying potentially valuable constituents in our long-term produced water brine stream, and we are encouraged by the data we have seen so far. We are engaging in preliminary conversations with third parties to determine whether mineral constituents in our water can be commercialized.
With that, I'll turn it over to Steve to discuss our financial results for the quarter.
Thank you, Amanda. We recorded adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter of $44.9 million, up 14% from the third quarter of 2022 and up 5% sequentially from the second quarter of 2023, again, exceeding our expectations for the quarter. The sequential increase was largely due to a pull forward of contracted Water Solutions volumes into the third quarter and additional spot water solutions volumes sold higher-than-anticipated skim oil recoveries and realized pricing as well as improved adjusted operating margins driven by the expense reductions mentioned earlier. For capital expenditures, we incurred $40 million in the quarter, in line with our full year expectations of $160 million to $170 million.
During the third quarter, we also closed on the sale of certain noncore assets in Martin County, Texas for cash consideration of $20.1 million. This accretive transaction allows us to redeploy capital into higher returning projects in our core Northern Delaware Basin system, though it did reduce our produced water volumes beginning in the third quarter. The assets which were sold handled approximately 50,000 barrels per day of produced water though at margins lower than our system average.
Looking ahead to the fourth quarter, we expect produced water volumes to be up approximately 2% to 3% relative to the third quarter, adjusting for the impact of our recent asset sale. We're forecasting skim oil recoveries of 0.1% of produced water inlet volumes at an average WTI price of approximately $87 per barrel. As a reminder, every $1 change in oil price relative to our expectations would correspond to a change of an estimated $100,000 in EBITDA per quarter. For the Water Solutions business on the basis of our current forecast we expect volumes of 405,000 to 420,000 barrels of water per day for the quarter, declining moderately sequentially due to the pull forward of volumes originally scheduled for the first quarter and the potential for seasonal slowdowns.
And as always, given the shorter cycle opportunities that arise in Water Solutions, our commercial team continues to pursue opportunities to add spot volumes to the quarter. With the changes we've made to our operations, we believe we'll be able to maintain the operating margin improvements realized in the third quarter and are projecting adjusted operating margins of $0.39 to $0.41 per barrel. For the fourth quarter, we're forecasting adjusted EBITDA of $41 million to $45 million, further increasing our guidance range for the year of 2023 to the upper end of our expectations of $166 million to $170 million. Our capital expenditures remain on track to meet our full year guidance of $160 million to $170 million.
Turning to our balance sheet. We ended the quarter with a debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio of 2.53x at the low end of our long-term leverage target and $190 million of available liquidity. In October, we announced we had opportunistically refinanced our credit facility, extending maturity through 2027 and increasing the facility to $350 million, which is proportionate to the company's growth since the prior facility was put in place. While the prior facility was not due to go current until April 2024, we felt it prudent to refinance early while we had a supportive market given the recent volatility in the banking sector. Finally, we recently announced our ninth consecutive dividend of $0.09 per share, which will be paid December 21 to shareholders of record as of December 7.
With that, I'll turn it over to Amanda to wrap up.
Thanks, Steve. I'm very proud of our team's execution thus far in 2023. We began the year with a focus on profitability and cost reduction initiatives and quarter-over-quarter, we've made meaningful progress, and we know we're not done. We remain committed to maintaining these efficiencies while identifying further opportunities to enhance profitability. Our business in the prolific Northern Delaware Basin is supported by large operators, making sizable investments through commodity cycles in areas with multi-decade inventory and compelling upstream economics. So looking to the future, we are optimistic about our ability to continue to meet our customers' long-term water infrastructure needs while pursuing opportunities to utilize produced water outside of the oil and gas industry.
With that, we will take questions.
[Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from John Mackay of Goldman Sachs.
Congrats on the quarter. Maybe if we could just break down a little bit more some of the moving pieces on the margin recovery you mentioned electrification and bringing down the rental expense. Just curious if you can share a little bit on -- again, on the moving pieces there, how confident you are in the kind of trajectory going forward? And maybe if we can be greedy kind of where you think these margins could get to over time?
Thanks, John. We do think that this margin recovery is sustainable, and we continue to look for other opportunities to actually increase it over time. I'll let Steve take you through the actual specifics on the electrification and rentals, but rest assured, we're looking at all aspects of our business to continue to see where we can increase efficiencies. .
Yes, John. On the electrification and rentals that we talked about, when you look at our Aris facilities, 3 of the 8 are already done. We've started to realize the savings from that. Two of the facilities have been done, and we're waiting for a break in schedule, so we can implement those. So we'll see incremental savings as we go into next year. Now we have 3 facilities that are still in the QFX that we expect to be completed this quarter.
So we're going to see continued margin improvement from those. And then on the rentals, we continue to have cost savings forecasted into this quarter and next year. On the produced water side, right now, we have 13 of the 20 booster pumps that we talked about early in the year, converted and we've got an additional 2 that are going to be put in place this year. We did have several slip in Excel schedule into next year. So we're going to have 4 or 5 that are going to push into Q1. And again, that's out of our control. We're ready and waiting for them. So we're going to continue to see some incremental margin improvement on those projects.
All right. I appreciate all that. Maybe just thinking about the asset sale, could you comment a little more on maybe -- I don't know if you want to say EBITDA or multiple sold I think you have a little left in the Midland as well. Should we think about that as being in the noncore bucket? And if there's anything else kind of across the footprint more broadly that could be cored up.
I think we've been pretty specific about where our primary focus has been in the Northern Delaware. When we sold this asset, it was more opportunistic and that there was a buyer coming in who wanted to enter the basin, this was an accretive deal. It was noncore to us with lower margin. So we're very happy with the outcome of this deal. Do you want to add anything to that, David, Steve.
Yes. We haven't disclosed the multiple of the transaction. But as Amanda indicated, it was accretive to us. It was a stand-alone asset. So we're very happy with the transaction.
Your next question comes from Spiro Dounis with Citi.
This is Chad on for Spiro. Starting off, we're hearing more about produced water constraints in the Permian. Do you see a scenario where water takeaway actually becomes a bottleneck? And what's the solution to present that?
There is a lot more conversation about produced water constraints and concerns that there will be enough takeaway. This is actually a tailwind for us. So we are looking at a lot of different options as to how we can assure that this wave of water that continues to come in the Northern Delaware can be dealt with beneficial reuse pipeline potentially out of the basin and continuing to look at ways in which we can be more efficient with our disposal volumes. But there is a lot of attention on it, and that is positive for us.
Great. That's helpful. And then just following up. I know execution has been a focus this year. Just curious how the M&A landscape is shaping up in the current environment and how that could play into your growth outlook going forward beyond this year?
Thanks, Chad. We've been very, very disciplined. We've sent this every quarter. For M&A, for us, it's got to be accretive. It's got to make sense strategically. And valuations have to make sense, both now short term as well as long term. And while there've been things we'd like to have looked at and we'd like to have done, if they don't meet our thresholds, we're not going to transact.
You got it?
Okay. Understood. Hope so.
Sorry, I was asking Bill if you had anything to add.
That's exactly right. .
We work closely on it.
Your next question comes from Wade Suki with Capital One.
Not to harp on the prior couple of questions on the M&A front. But it sounds like we don't have to read into this asset. So I don't read into anything with that. But we've talked about this before. We don't mind maybe walking us through what some of the consolidation in the basin might do for opportunities. And we've got a big player out here who's maybe a little bit more strategic minded. How do you think about the opportunities longer term given that backdrop?
Wade, you're talking about the consolidation opportunities that are going on between the E&P guys or how?
Exactly, exactly. One big customer in particular, is sort of what I'm referring to.
Well, trust us, we watch it very closely. It's interesting in that our customers tend to be consolidated. Our customers tend to be sort of Conoco and Chevron and the larger companies who are dedicated to the Permian Basin and dedicated, particularly into Northern Delaware and allocating a lot of capital to continued growth there. So the recent deals that we've seen, the Pioneer Exxon deal does not really impact us being in the Midland Basin.
But our contracts run with the land, and so that means that there is a consolidation, we are not concerned with any contractual impact. And we do believe that being on this great rock with these great customers that this is a tailwind for us. You will see increased efficiencies people are making acquisitions to grow, and this is great rock. Bill, you look at this a lot with anything else.
So I think the consolidation is actually good for us. We have focused on the larger customers and longer transactions. And so as the roll-up, there's been several levels of consolidation. Obviously, there's the big mega deals, and then there's been a lot of smaller consolidation among the formerly private equity-backed companies that have gone public and put themselves together and formed up some great mid type companies. And as those do, I think we -- they look more strategic. We end up rolling anchorage with them, and their activity sort of swings more than the activity of the majors. And so that's why we've been really steadily growing is because we've had a proportionate share with the majors versus those that are in the middle of transactions.
Great. Just switching gears a little bit to the kind of the reuse are we going on right now. But what kind of milestones or maybe guidepost should we be looking for over the next few months or any data related?
Yes. We expect sort of in Q1 to begin to talk to you guys about what we are seeing in the brines and the work that we are doing in understanding the valuable constituents that maybe in trained in our produced water that we can also begin to see if there's additional revenue stream there. And so far as the actual pilot that we are underway with right now. We will keep everybody informed as to how the technology results are coming through as we work with Exxon and Chevron and Conoco. So I think you will hear a lot more in '24 about what we are doing and what we see as potential upside next year.
Your next question comes from Jeffrey Campbell with Seaport Research Partners.
Alliance participant ExxonMobil does not appear to have much acreage in Aris' core state line area even accounting for the recent Pioneer acquisition. I just wondered how this affects their participation in the beneficial water reuse effort.
Jeffrey, our focus with the beneficial reuse is really sort of agnostic as to where acreage is, and they are very committed to that consortium because finding what we can do with beneficial reuse is actually not just a Permian issue, it's just everywhere. But in terms of their acreage, they have significant acreage with Poker Lake and the other acreage positions in Lea and Eddy. So in fact, and they are a great customer for us and will continue to be a great customer as we grow our position with them.
Yes. I think a fundamental nature of the business. The beneficial reuse may be along the state line but our pipeline network that's moving water around extends far up into Eddy and Lea County and actually does surround Exxon at Poker Lake and Jens Ranch. .
Great. Between technology commercialization and regulatory approval, I'm talking about the reuse -- beneficial reuse. Which do you regard as more challenging?
I think at this point, we are very focused on the regulatory approvals that will be needed, particularly in New Mexico. We've seen a lot of progress made with the Rail Road Commission and other regulators in Texas. The issue in technology is, technology is there to treat this water. What we are trying to do is to make sure that it is robust and that it is cost effective. So a lot of our focus is on bringing down the cost of treating this high TDS water to the lowest cost we can accommodate with what we have to achieve in terms of dealing with the constituents.
Okay. Great. And if I could just 1 last one. Regarding the effort to commercialize high-value materials and minerals in your brine stream, will this require a significantly different technical approach than the beneficial use effort. And given water volumes be exposed to both efforts? Are they going to have to be discrete to 1 effort or the other?
No, it is a process. the beneficial reuse pilot is focused on treating water to make that water limited use very simple terms to clean it to a certain standard, so it can be used for a certain purpose like ag, discharge or whatever you're going to use it for. When we're focused on the brines, we are more focused not on treating it to make it clean, but how can we treat to extract from that water the highest concentrate of whatever mineral or valuable material you're trying to extract. So it's slightly different, but it is a process. It is just more of a different approach when it comes to the extractive side.
Yes. And if you think about the beneficial reuse, you're removing as much good water as possible and you're concentrating the constituents in that heavier brine, that heavier brine and the concentrated brine allows you to more cost effectively potentially extract those other minerals.
Like we'd explain it.
Your next question comes from Selman Akyol with Stifel.
Just sort of following up on John's question earlier in terms of -- you guys talked about sort of the electrification and the additional pumps that can be removed, et cetera. I'm just curious, can you put some dollar figures on what's left to go in terms of -- you characterized it as sort of $5.4 million on an annual basis. With what you see coming up, can you talk about maybe the savings you're trying to capture in terms of dollars on a go-forward basis?
Yes, happy to. On those 2 projects, specifically, we talked about $7.5 million to $8 million in total and it's all done. So we made some potential progress towards that goal. So we're confident we're going to achieve those figures. Beyond that, we are looking across the business for other ways to optimize vendors, contracts, operations, et cetera. So this is a mindset of continuous improvement. But in terms of those 2 projects, we're tracking well towards our $7.5 million plus or minus target.
Got it. So the $5.4 million is out of that $7.5 million, plus or minus.
That's right.
Okay. Great. Understood. And then in terms of just sort of the brine stream opportunity or exploration that you're doing, and I know we're going to get more of it in '24. But should we be thinking of this as still several years out for revenue generation? Or are you seeing something potentially maybe sooner?
I think we -- on the brine side, we believe that may be sooner, but this is still several years out. So we want to explain to everybody that we are very focused on it. We are very encouraged by what we are seeing, but we are not at a point where we are going to come out and sort of talk about what the revenue expectation is.
Your next question comes from Praneeth Satish with Wells Fargo.
Maybe just, I guess, following up on the brine questions here. And yes, I know you'll give more clarity next year. But I'm just wondering, conceptually, if you kind of perfect the pilot? Are you looking to apply this across all of your water volumes? Or is it just kind of certain regions that are more concentrated and more economically viable? I guess, how homogeneous is this opportunity? .
Praneeth, good to hear from you. So we are very focused, and we've always said that we're focused on waste to asset or waste to value. So we are constantly looking at our produced water to see what we can do with it other than just dispose of it and what is there that got value. So we have reuse and recycle as much as we can, and we continue to be very focused on reuse. In addition then, this pilot for beneficial reuse is to provide technology that can be used for water across the basin. And so it is not that it's just specific for certain areas of the basin. It is going to have flexibility that can be used with different influence water across the basin.
Got it. That's helpful. And then switching gears. I know it's a little early, but as you look out to 2024, do you envision being free cash flow positive after dividends? And then if so, would you consider raising the dividend at that point or increasing capital overtime?
Yes. I think we are very focused on free cash flow, and we know it's very important. Steve, why don't you go ahead and explain how we're looking at this.
Yes, Praneeth. At this point, we don't have full year outlooks from our customers for the back half of the year. We have some indications for the first quarter and into the second quarter. But as Amanda mentioned in our prepared comments, we do expect CapEx to come down relative to this year. And we expect EBITDA to be up. So at this point, we're going to have to defer more full demand until our full year call in a couple of months. But again, as a main step, we're very focused on it. We know the importance of it to our investors, and we'll have more to communicate here, fortune long.
At this time, it appears there are no further questions. I'd like to turn the call back over to management for any closing remarks.
Thank you all for participating today. We want to thank everybody on the team for a great quarter. We know we have more work to do, but we are very excited about what's to come. We also want to thank our customers for their continued support, and we look forward to talking to you all again on the fourth quarter earnings call. Have a great day and if we weren't be talking to you before then, have a great thanksgiving.
This concludes today's Aris Water Solutions Third Quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call. Thank you for attending, and have a wonderful rest of your day.