Vijaya Diagnostic Centre Ltd
NSE:VIJAYA

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Vijaya Diagnostic Centre Ltd
NSE:VIJAYA
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Market Cap: 125.2B INR
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Earnings Call Analysis

Q3-2024 Analysis
Vijaya Diagnostic Centre Ltd

Robust Growth and Expansion Drive

The company has achieved a 19% year-on-year revenue growth, marked by a healthy EBITDA margin of 40.2% and a profit after tax of INR 86 crores. Expansion into new geographies and the strategic acquisition of PH in Pune, inches the company toward a 150 centers milestone, solidifying its position as the largest B2C integrated diagnostic chain in its region. Expansion efforts in markets like Gulbarga present huge opportunities, promising significant strides in diagnostic services availability. While West Bengal's market growth is set for a slower, more organic development, the company anticipates robust integration and improved revenue from the Pune acquisition, with a focus now on markets like Hyderabad, Pune, and Kolkata. The overall volume growth of 18% demonstrates strong revenue driven by the core company and successful integration of new centers, with an expectation of continuing this trend.

Expansion and Growth Prospects

The company showcased a healthy EBITDA margin of 40.2% and a profit after tax of INR 86 crores with an impressive margin of 22%. This financial strength supports the company's well-thought-out expansion charter, which includes entering new geographies and nearing a milestone of 150 centers across 23 cities and 5 states. With the recent acquisition in Pune, the company fortifies its leadership as the largest B2C integrated diagnostic chain in India.

New Market Penetration and Acquisition Synergy

The diagnostic chain is capitalizing on opportunities in new areas such as Gulbarga and Kolkata. Growth seems promising in these markets due to a combination of factors, including the presence of medical colleges and a lack of integrated diagnostic services. Furthermore, the recent acquisition in Pune has boosted the company's footprint, with further integration efforts being closely monitored for a smooth transition.

Revenue and Volume Growth

The company reported an 18% volume growth, of which 1% is attributed to the new acquisition. The remaining growth is driven by other new centers and improved performance of older centers. Financially, the acquisition added approximately INR 42 crores to the company's FY '23 sales and is expected to improve further in FY '24.

Seasonal Impact and Margin Adjustments

A seasonal dip of 4% in revenues for the quarter was acknowledged, which led to a margin decrease from 41% to approximately 39.4%. This seasonal fluctuation, however, is well within the company's operational parameters.

Pricing Strategy and Cost Management

Despite facing input cost increases, the company retains a conservative approach to price hikes, with only a 1% to 1.5% rise driven by volume growth. The emphasis on maintaining volumes during the growth phase indicates a price-sensitive strategy, particularly in its established Hyderabad market. Additionally, long-term contracts with suppliers offer stability in material costs, and negotiations on CMC contracts for radiology equipment aim to curb cost inflation.

Capital Expenditure and Market Focus

The company's strategic investments in Pune and Kolkata align with broader expansion goals. Pune's recent acquisition provides an immediate opportunity, whereas the Kolkata strategy involves a steadier, long-term organic growth with a focus on developing a sustainable hub-and-spoke model over the next few years.

Hyderabad's Market Potential

The Hyderabad market remains a robust source of revenue and is projected to grow steadily for at least the next 3 to 4 years, despite concerns of market saturation. This optimistic outlook is supported by ongoing city development and an expanding market for diagnostics and healthcare services.

Earnings Call Transcript

Earnings Call Transcript
2024-Q3

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Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, good day, and welcome to Vijaya Diagnostics Q3 FY '24 Earnings Conference Call hosted by YES Securities. [Operator Instructions] Please note that this conference is being recorded.

I now hand the conference over to Mr. Bhavesh Gandhi from YES Securities India Limited. Thank you, and over to you, sir.

B
Bhavesh Gandhi

Thanks, Biren. Good morning, everyone. This is Bhavesh from YES Securities. I welcome you all on the third quarter FY '24 Earnings Conference Call of Vijaya Diagnostic Centre Limited.

First of all, I would like to thank the management for giving us this opportunity to host the call. Today, from the management team, we have with us Ms. Suprita Reddy, Managing Director and CEO; Mr. Narasimha Raju, Chief Financial Officer; and Mr. Siva Rama Raju, Head Strategy and Investor Relations.

I would now like to hand over the call to Ms. Suprita Reddy for her opening remarks. Over to you, ma'am.

S
Sura Reddy
executive

Thank you, Bhavesh. Good morning, everyone. I, on behalf of the management team of Vijaya Diagnostic Centre Limited take this opportunity to welcome you to this forum. I will first now present the key highlights for the period, after which Mr. Narasimha Raju will take us through the operational and financial highlights of the quarter ended 31st December 2023.

I'm joyful in announcing that this Quarter 2 witnessed healthy business performance with our core business firming up further, recording an 18% year-on-year non-COVID revenue growth. The wellness business stood strong at 12%. Maintaining a steady contribution to the overall revenue, the B2C segment made up 94%. The expansion of Vijaya's footprint and the demonstration of consistently successful business performance clearly shows a steady progress in line with the 4-pronged strategic approach we have been talking from the time of our initial listing.

Aligning with our strategy of growing stronger and deeper in our home market, we established hub centers at Tirupati, Rajahmundry and have closed at Punjagutta, Hyderabad. Added to a warm and spontaneous reception of our brand by our customers, all these hubs have been able to perform really well, rating even in a record time line.

The 3-month old hub at Mahabubnagar followed the same positive trend. And as anticipated, we should be able to break even in the next quarter. Guided by this strategy of expanding to the adjacent geographies, we set up a hub center in Gulbarga in the state of Karnataka in the month of November 2023. The center can offer a comprehensive range of diagnostics right up to MRI, CT and houses a fully automated lab.

Following into Karnataka, we believe that we'll be able to sufficiently identify and address the market needs and swiftly expand the footprint there too. We took steps towards the expansion to Eastern India by setting up a one of its kind hub in Kolkata. Commencing business operations in July 2023, the progress has been quite promising, and we can expect a breakeven within the anticipated time line.

We made a good headway into identifying strategic locations for expansion into the West Bengal and expect to close in on a couple of locations in time to come.

Striving to achieve inorganic growth, we acquired PH, a renowned and a well-established B2C integrated diagnostic chain in Pune in the month of December 2023. Ever since, we've seen a rapid ramp-up of things and expect to fully integrate the parent company in the next 2 quarters.

Along with Dr. Hemant from PH, our colleague, Mr. Kamlesh, who was with Vijaya for the last 5 years, is working to effectively capture the market in this region. We plan to present a detailed update on the progress and the future expansion plans very soon.

Apart from the progress in line with the predefined strategy, we lay utmost importance to ensuring our practices follow the best standards of quality. A testimony to this has always been that our labs being NABL accredited, even the recently established ones at Rajahmundry and Tirupati.

The hub in Kolkata is slated for an NABL accreditation in the month from now. Furthermore, the NABL showed up Kolkata lab for a joint assessment alongside APAC, Asian Pacific Accreditation Board, an organization providing accredition guidelines to NABL. This prestige assessment is generally extended only to the top labs in the country.

Added to this, a part of our initiative for doctor engagement and connect, we've held the highest number of CMEs in this quarter. We partner and consult with expert clinicians in the industry to hold webinar -- conditions on a continued basis.

It is also our conscious effort to attract and retain talent. The doctor base at Vijaya has now increased significantly from 200-plus to over 250-plus doctors. We were able to demonstrate that we stood true to our commitment to abide by a well thought-out expansion strategy, laying at most importance to the needs of our customers, a winning stand at data come this far, enabling us to add value to our stakeholders while standing out as a brand of choice. While conforming to this approach always, we will strive hard to improve and upgrade along the way.

I'd like to invite Mr. Narasimha Raju, our CFO, to present to us the operational and the financial highlights for this period. Thank you.

N
Narasimha K. A.
executive

Thank you, Madam. Good morning, and a warm welcome to everyone joining us on the call today. Before I take you through the financial performance of the current quarter, I would like to update you that the recently acquired subsidiary, PH Diagnostics Pune is consolidated with effect from its data acquisition that is first December 2023.

Accordingly, the financial numbers and also the operational metrics given the Star PPT include the corresponding numbers of PH as well. The revenue from PH for this period of 11 days in this current quarter is approximately INR 1.29 crores with similar EBITDA margins of Riga.

Now I will briefly take you through the financial performance and key developments for the current quarter ended December 2023. The consolidated revenue for the current quarter stood at INR 133 crores as against INR 113 crores in the corresponding quarter of the last year, registering an overall year-on-year growth rate of 17%.

When it comes to the non-COVID business, I'm happy to inform that it has grown year-on-year growth rate of 18%, that is from INR 112 crores to INR 132 crores in the current quarter. Please note that even without consuming revenue from PH, the noncoverage year-on-year growth rate is impressive at 17%. I'm glad that the significant revenue growth of 17% was largely driven by volume growth of 15%.

Like the previous quarter, this growth in the business was again driven by agent underscoring the robustness of our B2C focus integrated business model. The B2C revenue share stood healthy at 94%. Our radiology business stood at 36%, similar to Q3 of last year. The revenue per test was INR 459 and the revenue per patient footfall was INR 1,511 during this current quarter.

EBITDA the current quarter stood at INR 52 crores as compared to INR 44 crores in the corresponding previous quarter, registering a year-on-year growth of 18%. The EBITDA margin was healthy at 39.4% in the current quarter, marking a year-on-year increase of 30 basis points.

A few factors that have helped the company to maintain this industry-leading margins are: Impressive growth of 17% in the top line, 94% of revenue is coming from B2C signal, the cost structure of the integrated business model and a close monitoring of the operating cost.

The profit after tax for the current quarter stood at INR 26 crores, and the PAT margin was also healthy at 21% excluding the recent M&A costs.

Coming to the update on the CapEx investments on the new center for the current quarter, as part of Tie2 expansion strategy, we have successfully launched our hub center at Mahabubnagar. And as part of an geography strategy, we have come in to the hunter Goldberg in the state of Karnataka. And also, we have added 2 stores in Hyderabad network.

Coming to the update on investments and cash figures. As informed in the earlier discussion, the transaction value for 100% stake of EGP diagnostics is INR 17.50 crore, which is entirely funded through the existing cash reserves. The cash figure as of the beginning of this quarter was INR 298 crores. And after this acquisition and also after payment of 100% dividend to the shareholders in the current quarter, the closing balance of cash reserves is INR 158 crores.

I will now summarize our performance for the 9 months ended December 2023. The consolidated revenue is INR 393 crores as against INR 338 crores in the corresponding 9 months of the last year, marking a year-on-year growth rate of 16% on total revenue. And when it comes to noncore, it did 19% year-on-year growth.

EBITDA stood at INR 158 crores as a net INR 153 crores in the corresponding 9 months period, registering a year-on-year growth rate of 19%. EBITDA margin stood healthy at 40.2% and the profit after tax was INR 86 crores with interest margin of 22%.

To conclude, I would like to say that the company is expanding into new geographies as per well thought out and case expansion charter. And with the recent aquisition of PH in Pune, we are very close to 150 centers milestone. Spread across 23 cities and 5 states, we continue to hold our position as the largest B2C integrated diagnostic chain, supported by healthy balance sheet and robust cash surplus available for our future expansion strategies.

This brings me to the end of my address. I would now request the moderator to open the line for the Q&A session. Thank you.

Operator

[Operator Instructions] We have our first question from the line of Bhavesh Gandhi from YES Securities.

B
Bhavesh Gandhi

So 1 question on Gulbarga, can you dwell upon the market size, how does it compare to some of the other hubs that we have opened recently? And then do you think of this hub addition?

N
Narasimha K. A.
executive

Bhavesh, so more than numbers, I will qualitatively explain you. So if you see the market, it is larger than Rajamundry and Tirupati in terms of size availability of doctors, available of medical colleges and hospitals. So Gulbarga alone, the is statistic headquarter, and it has about 3 metal colleges present in that region.

And in terms of diagnostics, again, will implant play in terms of integrated you have partly only play. But in terms of integrated pay, you have only 3 or 4 local players. So we see an ample opportunity. In fact, you have many of the doctors for oncology setting up their clinics in Gulbarga now.

Maybe in the future, once the center stabilizes, maybe 2, 3 years down the line, if you find that market to be suitable, we may also add some other modalities in that market. Otherwise, there's a huge opportunity in that market.

B
Bhavesh Gandhi

Got it. Got it. Okay. Second question from my side on the Pune acquisition. So in terms of integration challenges or integration efforts that are required in terms of front-end sample collection, the back-end testing as well as report generation. So how do we see the progress on those parameters? Because I think from whatever we have seen in other M&As within Diagnostics, those kind of challenges have proved to be quite time-consuming. So any thoughts on those points?

S
Sura Reddy
executive

Yes, Bhavesh. So like you mentioned, they are time consuming and challenging, but it has to be done. That's also the reason why I said in the next 2 quarters, in fact. In fact, if you ask me in the next couple of months itself, we'll get the front-end aligned to the parent company.

And the back-end processes will probably take another couple of months from there in terms of your HR procurement stores. But front end will be with the parent company in probably 2 months' time to come from now.

N
Narasimha K. A.
executive

Bhavesh, we're trying to integrate the account ERP of the parent company and also the front-end Soflan software like Madam Toll also the efforts are on the way, okay, to get them implemented in the month of April, including all the major functional -- major departments like HR policies, procurement, finance, okay? In fact, recently, we had recruited 1 dedicated finance head in Hyderabad to oversee the entire Pune finance function as well. So another couple of months, we're trying to align most of the parent company policies and procedures over there.

Operator

[Operator Instructions] The next question is from the line of Bhavesh Gandhi from YES Securities.

B
Bhavesh Gandhi

Yes. So in your opening remarks, you had mentioned about looking for hubs in West Bengal. So what is the plan here in terms of what is the nature of hubs that we are going to open? And how would this stand vis-a-vis our Kolkata hub in terms of CapEx, in terms of the offerings across urology. Any indication?

S
Sura Reddy
executive

Bhavesh, really the effective of geography, the hub remains the same for us, whether it is a metro. Hub specifically is with -- sometimes with a fully automated lab otherwise, with the CT and MR and every other modality like DMD, PMT to 2D echo, mammography where entire hill checkup can be done. So half are the same. They differ sometimes in terms of size availability on property in that particular area, but the hub definition remains to be the same.

So in Kolkata, the first of its kind of was opened in BI with the retail line a city because it was the first center that we opened. Now the second half that will come probably will not have a cardiac CT but we'll still be able to do an entire tech itself, which is probably close to opening in the next, say, 2 to 4 months, depending on when the property is handed over to us. Like we mentioned in the earlier call, West Bengal is a market we want to grow organically. We would want to take it slow, get it ready to be a market that we would want to add a lot more spokes in the years to come that is in the next 2 to 3 years.

To get that market ready for that, it started with our first of its kind half, slowly adding a few centers. But the entire concentration now is probably taking over Pune, integrating it, looking at that market, getting us some insight into that, and parallelly doing the adjacent geography, Hyderabad market, Pune market and Kolkata market.

So in terms of how many centers, Kolkata will be a little slow compared to these markets because we want to have it as a long-term plan in the coming years to come.

Operator

The next question is from the line of Abdulkader Puranwala from ICICI Securities.

A
Abdulkader Puranwala
analyst

So just first question on this 18% volume growth. So 1% you just understand that that's coming from the PH acquisition. The balance 17%, could you help us understand what is driving this kind of a growth? How much of this would be coming from Kolkata was over your other new centers and how your older centers are doing?

N
Narasimha K. A.
executive

Yes. So like you rightly said, out of this 18%, 17% of the revenue growth, noncore revenue growth was driven by the parent company and only 1% of it coming from PH. So when we break it down into volumes, right? So I think this 18% growth was led by about 16% growth in test volumes. And basically, it's a mix of all the core things, right? The existing centers growing, the Kolkata and the new centers also taking up.

So today, if you see still if you exclude PH, still we get about 80% of our revenue from core geographies and 3.5% of revenue from Kolkata, right? So if again, if you break down this into same-store sales growth versus new center growth and when we consider any center that's opened like 1 year and a as same-store sales growth because they are also part of last year. So roughly around 11.5% of to 1.7% of revenue growth was from same store and about 4% to 5% coming from these new centers. So it's the same if you translate it into the volume tenths here and there, even the volumes will follow the same trend.

A
Abdulkader Puranwala
analyst

Understood. Understood. Sir, secondly, on the PH acquisition. So this quarter, you mentioned you have done close to INR 1.29 crores for 11 days integration orders happened. So I mean going ahead, how should we look at PH? I mean would this be an annual revenue generator, anywhere between INR 35 crores to INR 40 crores or a certain here, which you can use to scale up the business in the next 1 or 2 years?

N
Narasimha K. A.
executive

So we actually the FY '23 sales, PH closed around INR 42 crores of revenue, right? Definitely, we'll see some improvement in FY '24 happening, right? So apart from that, yes, the whole idea is to grow that geography with a lot of potential in that market. But coming to detailed plans, even we are also prioritizing a few things internally, maybe next 1, 2 months, we'll be able to present you a detailed plan. But yes, you can expect some good growth coming from that market.

A
Abdulkader Puranwala
analyst

Got it, sir. And just finally, sir, on the sequential slip in your margins. And I just wanted to understand, is it entirely because of the seasonality on quarter-on-quarter versus or anything further to read into this?

N
Narasimha K. A.
executive

Mainly because of the seasonality you see, quarter-on-quarter, there is a 4% decrease in the revenues, right? So due to which, the margin slightly, okay, dropped from the 41% level to 39.4%, 39.5%. So only...

Operator

The next question is from the line of Anuj Suneja from ICI Prudential.

U
Unknown Analyst

Congratulations on the trade side of numbers. So some of my questions have been answered on PH. Just as -- so essentially, on the ARPU conbasically the realization per patient fund? Why we are seeing expansion of ARPU from other players and growth has been anywhere between 6% to 10% in the last 1 year? But for us the growth seems to be slightly delayed. Could you tell me a reason for this? Or are we not really taking price hike? And how should I be looking at the ARPU numbers going forward?

N
Narasimha K. A.
executive

So Anuj, even in the past, we say, past last 4, 5 years and also in the current year. So if you generally see the price impact, right, generally, we don't have any annual price hike across the test like now, we see some input cost increasing for particulars, we increased that size over particular pay. So more or less, keep you like 1% or 1.5% of our total in be coming from price hike.

This is something where we are trying to build more on volumes because still we are in that growth phase, right, including in Hyderabad. You've seen the kind of factors you have done in the last 1 year. So we want to follow that route for at least next 1, 2 years. So you will not see anything big coming in front -- in terms of price increase. But you will still see ARPC going up because it all depends on how Pune, Kolkata because the current average in Pune and Kolkata a little better in contrast to the Tier 2, Tier 3 markets. So you may see more of a mix change, but not actually ARPP change because of the price hike. It is the next 1, 2 years.

U
Unknown Analyst

Secondly, I wanted to ask there is -- so in the expansion plan in your PPT besides the expansion plan at on your Slide 22. You've also mentioned Gurugram I've asked this question before as well. Is something happening there right now? Or we are just received from that market?

N
Narasimha K. A.
executive

No. So Anas, basically, Gurugram, we have a location already present. That is the reason we map there, but we did not mention nothing about marking the strategy. If you see that slide, it talks about East India, decent geographies, West and core geographies. But as of now...

S
Sura Reddy
executive

Rangold center set up for a wellness center basically. So it's almost been , I don't know the exact number of years, but it's a single stand-alone unit. It caters mostly to the corporate and the wellness sector.

And in terms of strategy there, we've not thought about anything, no plans on Gurgaon yet.

U
Unknown Analyst

The second part is what I was trying to. Very helpful. And finally, from the growth perspective, so we have done like 15% of volume growth. going forward, say if I were to visualize your company, say, about 3 to 5 years down the line, do you have a strategy in place? Or could you help me visualize like how much growth would be coming from which geography? Be Telangana and going forward into western and Eastern geographies. And it will be helpful if we can like get a slight volume breakdown in terms of how are you looking at volumes going forward? And what percentage of us will be coming from which part of the country. That will be our comment.

N
Narasimha K. A.
executive

Yes. So Anders, maybe we'll not be able to break it down to that level. But if you ask us, see, the idea is to grow all the geographies, including Hyderabad because we've made significant investments in last 1 year like Pundit, et cetera. And also, obviously, we are taking steps in the Eastern India and now in Puna also, right?

But what we foresee or what we believe is that Hyderabad, which is a significant portion of our current revenue, we'll still tend to grow at that higher double digits. And with the growth coming from the rest of the geographies like Tier 2, Tier 3, East India and Pune, right? So the contribution -- see, today, I think 80% of the revenue is coming from Hyderabad, maybe that will come down to, say 75, 74 or so somewhere in the range -- but the idea is to grow all the markets. So specifically to guide on...

S
Sura Reddy
executive

I would say, Andre, if you want an answer there, probably it look Hyderabad dipping a little Andra increasing followed by Pune then followed by me. In terms of exact breakdown, probably we're not enough because we've just taken over PH in the month of December, I think we need a little more time to come back to you on a more detailed breakdown in terms of numbers.

N
Narasimha K. A.
executive

So then the geography side, and coming to the pen the growth that what we are expecting the 14% to 15% growth, okay, that is predominantly coming from the volume growth. As you have seen now, okay, the entire growth is driven by 15% of the test volume. So what we expect that in respect to the geography, the growth will be driven mainly because of the volume growth.

Operator

The next question is from the line of Ashi Taji from Luma Institutional Equities.

U
Unknown Analyst

So most of the questions have been answered. A couple of questions now. Firstly, excluding the PH digested, is your 15 center opening an plan impact? And what are the other areas you are looking to open your hubs going forward? Any color on that?

S
Sura Reddy
executive

Yes. So the 15 centers probably are in pipeline, Ashi, but due to some delays from the lessors and the landlord, probably they would not be able to come in this financial year alone. Would get carried forward to the next quarter.

In terms of the plan of opening these 12 to 15 centers in Pune is very much intact and is in place. And in terms of us coming up now probably the plan will change a little in terms of 2 or 3 halves coming up in the Pune region because of the PH acquisition. So probably, in terms of number, we might not be able to show to you in Q4, but it will get carried over to the next year.

U
Unknown Analyst

Understood.

S
Sura Reddy
executive

I think already a 6.

N
Narasimha K. A.
executive

Open 3 software. Yes, in this -- and as Asia, just to add 1 more point. And if you look at the last -- because we see come still over to over the next financial year. But if you look at the last 12 months, we opened almost close to like a 12 center. And in these 2 financial years, we opened almost close to 35 centers in the span of just okay, 24 months, we opened close to like a 35 centers, again, with a combination of 8 major hubs.

S
Sura Reddy
executive

Sometimes what happens, like Barasat has been a location that was finalized quite some time back in Kolkata. So we're just waiting for a handover to happen even though it's part of the plan. So sometimes, there are unforeseen delays that happened because of the large-sized places that we require perhaps. And that certainly causes a certain amount of delay probably, which will spill over to the next quarter.

U
Unknown Analyst

My question is not from FY '24 perspective, but go from next 2 to 3 years.

S
Sura Reddy
executive

Absolutely. The 15th center will remain steady as is. But in terms of where these are going to come, we'll need a little more time to come back to you on the breakdown of how many arms, how many spokes which geography?

U
Unknown Analyst

Sure. My second question is on Kolkata. So you mentioned that you are on track to break even within the guided time lines. But could you give us some color on the monthly revenue run rate and what level it should reach to attain that kind of breakeven? And also, what is the peak potential that you expect from the center at this stage? Any color on that?

N
Narasimha K. A.
executive

So Ashta, like guided on the last call also, the time line that you've been a center on the name of Vijay and Kolkata, the time line that we thought is like 4 quarters of breakeven. So we just completed 2 quarters, right? So month-on-month, we are seeing a good ramp up in revenue in terms of volume also, right?

So generally, the center to breakeven would require something like about close to including when we say breakeven, we always say including rent, right? So it will require something around, say, INR 65 crores to 7 lakhs run rate for 2 breakeven in the particular center.

So still we have 6 months of time. But if you ask us, we believe that we may break in before July of this year.

U
Unknown Analyst

And what is the peak potential that we can expect from the center this call the next 3 or 4 years?

N
Narasimha K. A.
executive

See, this center is basically built keeping the view that at least we do about INR 18 crores to INR 20 crores kind of revenue at maturity, which will generally take 4 years, 4.5 years for you to reach to the maturity in a hub like this.

U
Unknown Analyst

Understood. And just last one on Goldberg. What are you breaking in expectations Sanan for this center I'm going Kaaring into this new state. What are the other like cities you plan to do? Is Bangalore also in your list?

S
Sura Reddy
executive

So I think that this strategy of going into Gulbarga is predominantly because it was an existing geography to us and not because we wanted to foray into Bangalore or Karnataka as a state. Like we mentioned earlier, Hyderabad being the oldest home market. We were getting in a lot of patients from Nando, from Maharashtra, Gulbarga, Karnataka. And what happened is became very dense hyperlocal market. Like Shiva mentioned, there are multiple oncologists practicing out of Gulbarga. So we said it's time for us to go to Gulbarga, customer is not going to travel all the way.

And that was the main key strategy to go and open a one of its kind center in Gulbarga are all integrated. And if you ask us right now with our enhanced pool with PH at the moment and with Bengal, we've not thought about anything going -- poring into Karnataka at the moment. But if there's an opportunity, we'll definitely not miss out on that.

Operator

[Operator Instructions] The next question is from the line of Samik Chan from Marcelus Invision Managers.

U
Unknown Analyst

This is Rio from Atlus on behalf of Soma. So for the last quarter you mentioned you all have plans of expanding into Kolkata wherein we have, in fact, signed up 2, 3 leases for hubs. Just trying to understand this call, you said that Kolkata we going to delay the build one, we are going to prioritize over Kolkata. So has something gone wrong in Kolkata or what's the...

S
Sura Reddy
executive

Not receive slowdown in Kolkata at that doesn't mean that I will go and open 7 spokes and Kolkata with 1 hub center. Like I mentioned earlier, we still have about 2 to 3 hubs coming up. See, the Abeno model works beautifully only when we build a hub, create a network, then I can build on the spokes. We only have a single stand-alone center in VIP road. And if I do too much port, that is when we give room for the spokes to grow.

That plan is intact as it doesn't mean that we opened 7 spokes in Kolkata versus what we would do in an Andra market, at Telangana market because we have more than headroom to grow here for the next 2 to 3 years.

When we say we go slow, we open 1 hub every 2 quarters in Kolkata build a base for the years to come, where we can expand on the spokes, which will feed into the hubs. And in the meanwhile, PH CapEx, so we will also have to look at CapEx allocation and be stringent in what we are trying to do, right? We will have to grow both the markets.

It doesn't mean that we slowed down on Kolkata. Kolkata has always been an organic greenfield way, looking at the future of what after 5 years. And PH has happened so now probably we will allocate almost half of our budget now to the Pune region because we will have to build on, we will have to create a -- probably same kind of network as what we have done in Hyderabad for Pune is we see a lot more opportunity immediately.

N
Narasimha K. A.
executive

And Rishi, basically, I think rather than saying it's not a slowing down or cat will speed up in Pune. Maybe I'll put it other way because, see, like in our earlier calls and discussions also, we were telling that maybe next 2, 3 years, we'll have 3 or 4 coming in Kolkata. That was the guidance that we have given from before. Pune, it's an acquisition, we have a setup, which is already ready with phase 3 hubs and then already 3 spokes and some the collection centers, since there is a network that all. It will be easy for us to...

S
Sura Reddy
executive

Faster.

U
Unknown Analyst

Yes, yes. Okay. Got it. Second, I see that your wellness has only grown by 9%, right? And you're seeing this across the board where wellness has kind of slowed down to, say, 10%, 12% across players. Just trying to understand is there some sort of over testing that happened in the wellness segment last year and that's the base effect that's coming into play? And hence, there would be some operating deleverage for you? Or there was some one-off in this quarter, which is near 9% growth?

N
Narasimha K. A.
executive

It's more or less one-off, Rishi, because if you actually see the previous quarters of the Q2 and Q1, we were growing at double digit only, right, only this quarter. See, there are 2 things that happened in the last year Q3. Generally, what we see is from Q2 to Q3, right? When you in revenue, if we dip in both radiology and pathology volumes. But in last year's Q3, we have done higher wellness and higher radiology and the actual drop happened only in Paulsen. That was like one-off, which happened in last year.

Because of that base this year, you are seeing the growth, whatever you're seeing a 7% growth, if you break it down to radiology, pathology, it looks like you've got a lot of growth from pathology, inter growth from packages and radial rate. It's more of like one-off.

U
Unknown Analyst

So like what's explaining this one-off? Because I'm just trying to understand because Q2 also, you all grew by 20% year-on-year. I'm talking about year-on-year year. Pre that you almost 50% plus growth trajectory. So just trying to understand, is this like now the fat has gone of wellness testing or something that's...

N
Narasimha K. A.
executive

So if you actually say the percent 0.5%, if you actually go to that tumor right about 0.5% difference that. See that fluctuation of 0.5%, you may see any quarter on quarter, you are seeing 13.1-quarter, 13 1 quarter, 12.5% between a 0.7% quarter-to-quarter. Otherwise, it's not a big drop.

For the last 4 quarters, we see almost it remain in the range of 12% to 13% in Raia 12.5%, 13% like in the range consistently in the last 4 quarters.

U
Unknown Analyst

Okay. Okay. Fine. So it's just a one-off thing seasonality or something that's nothing structurally gone out there. Finally, you said your pricing strategies, cost plus basically whatever inflation comes into your raw materials or whatever you pass it on accordingly, you price your test -- so you just trying to listen -- like this strategy, right, if, let's say, tomorrow, there is some supply chain crunch and given most of our consumables are imported or even, say, dollar rate. So how will we deal with this volatility we have some mechanisms in place to crunch costing. So if you could just give us an understanding on how you work around this peak cost purchases basically.

N
Narasimha K. A.
executive

So Rishi, if you look at the P&L now, the material consumption will be regained. So there, we have something like the long-term contracts. The prices of all these major reagents are fixed either with the Siemens, Beckman Coulter or about example, PH has got with the board. So all these are long-term contracts, okay?

There are scenarios okay, where sometimes the lenders came forward, even though there is a long-term equity contract, when I come back and say, okay, the last go like INR 78, INR 83, INR 84 okay, can do something, okay? So those negotiations happen in spite of having a long-term firm contract for the next 3 to 4 years.

So that's the comfort that we have -- but in those cases, they might -- there were instances where we increase over example, 1% or 2%. It is not like a major increase never happened, okay? Primary liquor will form up the prices for a long-term contract. That is one.

Second thing, if you look at in the P&L, the other costs are coming to the sell radiology, there is a CMC costs, which is significant, right? So there also, what we do see we procure most of the radiology equipment in the country, okay, either MR, ICT, ultrasound. So for example, we've got close to 9,200 ultrasounds, more than 100x, et cetera.

So we freeze the CMC contracts for next 5 years or something like that. Then we agree for a fixed escalation of person per annum, okay? There were incentives from these players like affiliate, et cetera, that because of site having that 5%, what was there in the contract can increase by 8% or 9%, okay? That was a rate scenario.

S
Sura Reddy
executive

All these put together adapt that 1% to 1.5% increase you're seeing in the price of the test, noisiest, one odd that some of those more specialized until an analyst, there's even a 5% to 8% dollar fluctuation, nobody comes up for a price increase from these companies, too.

U
Unknown Analyst

Right. So dollar appreciation, plus this 5% is basically what you only convert to 1% price hike?

S
Sura Reddy
executive

Yes.

N
Narasimha K. A.
executive

1 or 2 in correct.

Operator

The next question is from the line of Bhavesh Gandhi from YES Securities.

B
Bhavesh Gandhi

Just 1 question on Pune. So you talk about strengthening the acquired brand and expansion in the neighboring markets. So a, does this mean increased investments on the brand as such further fortifying it? How should we look at advertisement and promotion expenses in the acquired brand? And also expansion anything in -- apart from Pune, within Maharashtra State? So those are 2 from my side.

N
Narasimha K. A.
executive

So Bhavesh, on the advertising front, like we told you, we'll take 1 or 2 more months to come back to you with the actual plan because how they are going to brand as whether they're going to co-brand, et cetera, all the patients we are taking internal.

S
Sura Reddy
executive

Now as we took it in December, it stays as is. We did not want to make major changes to a brand that's been running. We wanted to get some clearer understanding. So probably, whatever changes we do will be effective from the next financial year.

April is when we'll take a call on that. Definitely, for the first quarter, when we do that, you will see an increased cost in advertisement, rebranding, co-branding, all this will only happen in that particular year, the first quarter.

And in terms of Maharashtra, we have definitely not even thought about it. It's our interest immediately that we look into Pune buildup because they have 3 hubs and they have multiple -- they have a lot of possibilities of adding a lot more spokes there.

So our focus is on understanding the geography, that market mapping it, and that's also the reason why we are not giving guidance on how many centers we will open. We would like a clearer understanding, then we will get. Until and unless Pune is a market stabilized and we have control, then probably we look at more geographies into Maharashtra, but the core focus is now on Pune immediately.

Operator

The next question is from the line of Kunal Randeria from Axis Capital.

K
Kunal Randeria
analyst

Just 1 question around Hyderabad. So that's around INR 400-odd crores revenue for you. And you are fairly confident of growing it maybe in line with the company of around 15% growth. So just wondering when do you see a situation where you sort of hit a ceiling as far as the expansion goes? Would it be like 3 years, 5 years down the line?

N
Narasimha K. A.
executive

So Kunal, well transferring into the bank in place. So await always which always surprise su, right, for health care that to particularly, right? This is 1 market, both in terms of diagnostics on hospitals where we always think of saturation, but you still see the city growing and the market growing. So at least, although we will not be able to tell the -- we cannot guide you on the exact number of years, but at least for the next 3 to 4 years, we still see the market growing at this pace with whatever on-ground developments that are happening in the city and the way the city is expanding.

So at least for the next 2, 3 years, I think we'll be comfortable. Beyond 3 years, maybe at this point in time, we will also not be able to guide you.

K
Kunal Randeria
analyst

That's helpful. of your expansion plans, how many hubs and spokes have you mapped out that you would add in Hyderabad in the next 5 years?

N
Narasimha K. A.
executive

So coming to Hyderabad, you may not see more hubs coming in, unless otherwise we see some geographies where we have recently. So you can see we have added spokes in the recent 1 year in the upcoming areas of Hyderabad. Maybe 2 years down the line, if these areas reached that potential, maybe you see us adding Hub 10, but nothing immediate in terms of hub in Hyderabad. But both yes, whenever we see a new pocket opening up, we'll add spoke.

K
Kunal Randeria
analyst

Can you quantify?

N
Narasimha K. A.
executive

So you'll not see much numbers coming in Hyderabad, Kunal. So though we will not be able to give you the exact number. Maybe every year out of 15 centers, you may see some 2 or 3 centers coming in Hyderabad. But majority of the countries will be outside Hyderabad for at least next 2, 3 years.

K
Kunal Randeria
analyst

Got it. And just one more, if I can, on Hyderabad itself. So like you said, you have been positively surprised by Hyderabad. So is it a market that has done just as well? Or have you sort of taken more market share in Hyderabad?

N
Narasimha K. A.
executive

So it's a mix of both, right? Because we have seen multiple players coming into Hyderabad multiple brands expanding, right? It's a mix of both. -- definitely, as the market is expanding along with the market, we would be inching market share in our year. It's of both, Kunal.

Operator

[Operator Instructions] As there are no further questions from the participants, I would now like to hand the conference over to the management for closing comments. Over to you.

S
Sura Reddy
executive

I would like to thank everyone for attending this call. I hope we've been able to answer all your questions. Should you need any further clarifications or like any other information about the company, please feel free to reach out to us. Thank you.

Operator

On behalf of YES Securities, that concludes this conference. Thank you for joining us, and you may now disconnect your lines.

N
Narasimha K. A.
executive

Thank you.

S
Sivaramaraju Vegesna
executive

Thanks, Bhavesh.

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