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Orient Electric Ltd
NSE:ORIENTELEC

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Orient Electric Ltd
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Earnings Call Transcript

Earnings Call Transcript
2023-Q1

from 0
Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, good morning, and welcome to Orient Electric Limited Q1 FY '23 Earnings Conference Call hosted by AMBIT Capital. [Operator Instructions]. Please note that this conference is being recorded. I now hand the conference over to Mr. Dhruv Jain from AMBIT Capital. Thank you, and over to you, sir.

D
Dhruv Jain
analyst

Thank you. Hello, everyone. Welcome to Orient Electric's 1Q FY '23 Earnings Call. From the management side today, we have with us Mr. Rakesh Khanna, Managing Director and CEO; and Mr. Saibal Sengupta, Chief Financial Officer. Thank you. And over to you, sir, for your opening remarks.

R
Rakesh Khanna
executive

Thank you, Dhruv. Good morning, everyone, and thank you all for joining us for our first quarter results discussion for the financial year 2023. I hope all of you and your families are staying safe and healthy.

At Orient Electric, we continue to follow all COVID-related protocols while maintaining physical presence for all business activities. Coming to our overall performance. The first quarter of fiscal 2023 saw an overall positive performance in the face of multiple challenges faced by the industry.

For quarter 1 financial year '23, Orient continued strong revenue momentum, growing by 47% year-on-year. The year started with early summer with record heat waves across the country, resulting in healthy demand for cooling products. But by the middle of May, early rains in several parts of the country and steep inflation dampened the consumer demand.

At the same time, correction in commodity costs indicated a likely price correction, thereby leading to inventory correction by the trade, which led to lower primary sales.

Despite these lags, Orient was able to post revenues of INR 622 crores for quarter 1 financial year '23, growth of 47% over last year and a CAGR of 14% over the last 5 years in quarter 1.

Following on from financial year 2022, our concern for protecting our gross margin continues unabated. We have been able to contain commodity price pressure on our margins through strategic price corrections and efficient cost control methods.

Our gross margin witnessing severe pressure of more than 217 bps over the last few years due to severe commodity inflation. We arrested a potentially much sharper fall in EBITDA margins, limiting the 217 bps in quarter 1 since pre-COVID levels.

Company has been evenly focused on qualitative growth along the services, profitability and market share. With higher raw material costs, inventory management remains one of the crucial elements in balancing growth. Our working capital days have been consistently coming down over time despite multiple challenges over the past few years.

In quarter 1 financial year '23, our working capital stands at 33 days, at par with pre-COVID levels, and our cash flows from operations remained healthy at INR 45 crores for the same period. In terms of liquidity, our net cash position improved during the quarter due to improved collections and better working capital management.

Looking ahead at quarter 2 financial year '23, we hope to improve our net cash positions further. Despite experiencing mixed trends during Q1 financial year '23, the ECD segment grew by 37% year-on-year in revenue. The reported heat wave in the first half of the quarter helped liquidate channel inventories of coolers. Due to early rains in some parts of the country, we noticed early channel stocking for water heaters towards the close of the quarter.

Despite the headwinds, OEM was able to marginally grow ECD revenues by 4% compared to pre-pandemic levels, thanks to smart marketing, distribution strategies and price management and cost control. Our Lighting and Switchgear segment witnessed a much promising and optimistic scenario, derisking the seasonality factors that have typically impacted OEM. This segment reported revenue growth of 80% for quarter 1 financial year '23 year-on-year displaying great buoyancy and resilience against the macro headwinds I referred to earlier.

After some slowdown in B2B business in FY '22 -- 2022, quarter 1 financial year '23 has been witnessing an uptick on the back of higher reach and portfolio expansion, including some prestigious orders in façade lighting. The license business continues to deliver strong growth at 79% year-on-year in Q1 '23, led by consumer lamps and luminaries, which are enjoying strong demand from the homes, small offices and showroom segment. We have noticed that government spending has started picking up, which should keep the order book for Lighting segment on a strong momentum. Lighting orders for façade line has also seen good traction with a healthy inquiry pipeline. The company remains optimistic about its prospects going ahead.

Orient's Switchgear business continues to grow well, thanks to company's new range of switches catering to mass-premium segment. This line is being very well received by channels and consumers alike, and the pick in volume continues to fuel the pace of growth, being able to add new products and swiftly change our portfolio mix makes Orient competitively agile in this segment.

Furthermore, the continued efforts in expanding our distribution network through digital needs have helped in increasing the share of this segment in our overall revenue part. Orient has been making good progress in building a base for its Lighting and Switchgear segment, which will start reaping material benefits in the medium term.

During quarter 4 financial year '22, we transitioned our distribution approach for our Fan segment in underpenetrated markets of Orissa and Bihar with direct-to-dealer approach and away from our traditional approach of selling via master distributors. With much success in this approach becoming evident in quarter 1 financial year '23, we decided to further expand this distribution model to other states, UP, Karnataka, AP, Telangana, where master distributors as such has been weak.

Although due to this transition, there has been some weakness in sale in these markets, we hope that in the coming period, this action will allow us to improve our market share further in these underpenetrated markets. The company sees this as a positive step as it will help us to further expand in this underpenetrated market in a more controlled way.

While India's past double-digit growth has become more challenging due to terminal inflationary pressures, the country's underlying economic fundamentals, along with government's goal for self-sufficiency, are likely to protect the country's long-term positive outlook for the present short-term headwinds.

Our fundamentals remain robust and future ready to handle the current scenario and capitalize on new possibilities. We believe that our new Hyderabad plant, which has already broken ground, will enable us to sustain our capacity to deliver quality growth. In the meantime, our unremitting focus on consumer centricity has helped redefine processes across all functions for developing and delivering innovative products to enhance consumer delight.

Our NPI score continues to be about 25%. We have also made a clear road map, along with external consulting partners to speed up our progress in the field of e-commerce, cost reduction and go to market. This is -- and we believe giving us fresh energy for growth. Thank you all for joining with us. And thank you and the team. On this note, I now hand over back to Dhruv.

Operator

Sir, shall we open for the Q&A session?

R
Rakesh Khanna
executive

Yes.

Operator

We will now begin the question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] The first question is from the line of Rahul Agarwal from InCred Capital.

R
Rahul Agarwal
analyst

Sir, 2 questions. Firstly, in your own assessment, was first quarter in line or below your internal expectations? If you could help us understand some kind of outlook for fiscal '23, because the way we understand base is high for last year going into the next 9 months. Whatever you can talk about for ECD and lighting and switches. Do we really grow in double digits this year? Could you please help us understand this for over the next 9 months, what should we expect?

R
Rakesh Khanna
executive

Good morning, Rahul. First of all, I must tell you, I'm not a future teller. Yes, the quarter 1 performance has been below our expectations, especially in the Fans portion. Everything else did pick well. But the sudden slowdown in the month of May and June for fans, especially has been below the expectation and below our plan. It is difficult to say how it will pan on in the future.

But we do see that there is going to be a double whammy. There are inventories at high cost, and the trade will start taking correction in the inventory. The quarter 2 may see a certain level of inventory correction. But the fact that higher commodity costs are easing out, we expect that it will help the demand to again kick back and help the industry to cover up the lost sales. So overall, it's a positive judgment. But once again, I would clarify, I do not tell future.

R
Rahul Agarwal
analyst

Got it, sir. And secondly, on the margins. The second quarter is generally weaker than first quarter seasonally for Orient historically. How would -- how should we think about in our minds over the next 2 to 3 years? I know as you said, you don't talk about short-term trends. But any long-term outlook on margins please, if that's possible?

R
Rakesh Khanna
executive

We definitely have our eyes on margins, and we believe that industry has been always supportive of carrying the margins home. We continue to have our faith, and we believe as the commodity will start getting corrected, a substantial part should get back into the margins. So we do hope margins to come back. However, it all depends on what is the competitive landscape during that period.

I will also add one more thing -- I will also add one more thing, Rahul, is the kind of efforts that we are putting in our cost reduction will hopefully help us to garner higher strength to defend our market shares and protectable margins.

Operator

The next question is from the line of Nitin Arora from Axis Mutual Fund.

N
Nitin Arora
analyst

If I look at the last 6 quarters, your gross margin are in the range of 27% to 28%. If I look at the competition, assuming that headwinds and the tailwinds of the industry in the last 6 quarters would be same for all of you, the other electrical companies almost achieved their pre-COVID levels in 4 quarters out of 6, and you're still about at 27% to 28%.

Just need your comment on it, how one should look at this kind of performance? And whether we should be going back to our own original pre-COVID gross margin where we were at 32% plus? That's my first question, if you need a comment on that.

And second, on the consumer demand, inventory correction of the industry, the price correction, it must be for the competition as well. But generally, on the consumer sentiment, on the consumer demand, how you're looking things at the ground level, given the high inflation across the product categories in electricals, even other product categories as well. So just these 2 questions.

R
Rakesh Khanna
executive

Okay. Nitin, regarding the consumer demand, as we said, we have seen the demand in lighting to be continuing well in the consumer side. In the government side, it has been a little low, but we are hopeful that as per governments continuous promise about investing in infrastructure, that demand should also quickly come in place.

Façade is growing and growing at a very good pace and we are getting very well placed there. In terms of switches and Switchgear for us because we are very small, I don't know to what extent market growth will make a difference. But I understand that housing has shown some good uptake and the housing-related products are moving on, and this segment is also seeing an uptick.

When it comes to water heater, I think it's doing well. Q1, we have seen good growth. We do hope it will continue.

Coolers, this time the trade inventories have got cleared. We do hope that will also take on where consumer demand is going very well there. So in all products, it's going well. It is just that in Fans for some time, we have seen a little dampening of demand, but I'm very hopeful that will also come back in place. So overall demand should be good. Should we look at the pre-COVID gross margins, our efforts will be there. And as I said, we are hopeful that industry will provide that space for the gross margins to go to pre-COVID levels.

In terms of related performance on gross margins, I would like to understand from where you come because my understanding is that we have been able to keep our gross margins in terms of position at the similar level, although our gross margins have been lower than some of our peer group companies and we are trying to build them up. Scale also plays a role there. So as we build up scale, we should be able to start bridging the gaps.

S
Saibal Sengupta
executive

Just to add on that, since you mentioned about the sequential on pre-COVID, just be mindful of the fact that pre-COVID in '19, we have seen the lowest levels of -- not lowest but relatively much, much lower levels of commodity prices that were trending.

And the quarterly, we have to be a little bit mindful about the quarterly mix that happens as far as our company is concerned because of the product mix changes from quarter-on-quarter. But having said that, we have been considerably doing well in terms of consistency, holding the gross margins for the last couple of quarters despite the commodity inflation that has happened.

With the commodity prices slightly going benign at this point of time, we have to see how it stabilizes in the coming quarters. But given the fact that we are holding high-cost inventories from the previous quarter, it will take a little bit of time maybe to stabilize to those levels. But as and when we pick up and we go and change the product mix over a period of time, yes, it should start to keep coming back. But that will take a little bit of time, it will not be appropriate to expect it immediately in a given context and situation. I hope that clarifies...

Operator

The next question is from the line of Rahul Gajare from Haitong Securities.

R
Rahul Gajare
analyst

I've got a couple of questions. First, on your distribution. The distribution revamp that you've started with Fans business, you know, in Orissa, Bihar, now done that in Karnataka and UP, could you give us a sense on your overall distribution revamp plan? Do you intend to go pan India? And if yes, is it going to be restricted to a particular product or across the product? And what's the kind of timeline that you have internally for this entire transition of your distribution network? That's the first question.

R
Rakesh Khanna
executive

Yes, Rahul, we have taken up these sales. The first 2 states Orissa and Bihar are already stable and they're doing very well. The next states are in the state of transition. As I said, it has put a pressure on our total numbers during quarter 1, but we are very hopeful and looking at the results from the first group stage that we will be able to make up good market share in these states also. This step is being taken because some markets remain underpenetrated under our RDL model for a long time and we have taken the traction only in the markets which were underpenetrated.

Wherever we have a strength of a very good market distributor, we want to maintain that strength because that's the amazing strength that we have, and we really value that strength. We will continue with that wherever our strength is strong. So we can pick up whatever is good for the market. In terms of which all categories, yes, this particular master distributor system has been only for fans. And for the rest, anyway, we're going directly to the market.

However, to top it all, as I said, that we have partnered with external partners and developed a very strong growth map for go-to-market with very strong digitization. So that will expand to all categories in due course of time. As of now, we have -- we started in all directions, but our main focus is on these states to put a right working model, which has become of models to be replicated in the rest of the states and rest of the businesses.

R
Rahul Gajare
analyst

But you know time and -- when do you intend to finish this entire revamp in fans?

R
Rakesh Khanna
executive

Normally, a full setup of GTM takes 1 to 2 years. But since we have a great partner, we have a very clear road map, our e-wings digital program has already taken off and well established. We do hope that we should be able to complete it much earlier.

R
Rahul Gajare
analyst

Okay. Sir, my second question is on the Lighting and Switchgear business. We've done well in this particular quarter. Can you split Lighting and Switchgear revenue and growth in each vertical. And also if you can comment on profitability of each vertical. This will essentially help us compare the performance with peers. So that's the reason to ask this question.

R
Rakesh Khanna
executive

You can take most of the performance as Lighting performance. The numbers of Switchgear still continues to be small. Within the Lighting Switchgear, it is less than 10%. However, both the businesses are profitable today standalone, most of the profit is being driven by the Lighting business.

R
Rahul Gajare
analyst

Sir, my last question is on the fans. Yes, sir, you were saying?

R
Rakesh Khanna
executive

Carry on, carry on.

R
Rahul Gajare
analyst

Sir, in the Fans business, with star rating being effective from January '23, what do you think is a price which is expected because of this transition? And your thoughts on inventory, how that typically will move because of testimonies. I'm doubtful if there will be prebuying this in this transition, but just would like to hear your thoughts. And also if you can finally comment on your market share in fans right now. That's all from my side.

R
Rakesh Khanna
executive

In terms of Fans, market share has not -- there has not been much movement. We've been tracking if it remains anywhere between 18% to 20%. Difficult to have any kind of a syndicated data to say, but that's our estimate.

Now in terms of the transition to the star rating, there are different views how it will transition, some believe that there will be a lot of pre-buying by the channel of the non-star rating at a lower price and some believe that people will actually not take that risk and start buying the star rated. We are trying to assess the mind of the market. It will all depend on how much is the cost difference finally between the star rated fan and the non-star rated fan. There are enough efforts going on, how the cost difference between the star rated and non-star rated can be minimized, and everybody in the industry, I'm aware is working in that direction.

So if the cost difference can be minimized, it will possibly go in favor of the star rated fans. So we're keeping an eye on the ball. We're constantly working hard towards minimizing the cost difference. We will know it another 2, 3 months how this thing will happen.

Operator

[Operator Instructions] The next question is from the line of Aakash Javeri from Perpetual Investment Advisors.

A
Aakash Javeri
analyst

Just extending the previous participant's question that after the entire fan market, how do you see this evolving in terms of the BLDC penetration over the next 3 to 5 years? And would this technology be easily accessible to unorganized players? Or would organized players gain more market share over time?

R
Rakesh Khanna
executive

So Aakash, first of all, BLDC is a very simple technology. There is no great thing about it. It's a fairly simple technology. The transition is dependent on the cost difference between the normal induction fan and the BLDC fan. In any electronic product, the cost continues to come down as the scale increases. And we believe even in BLDC, the cost will continue to come down with the increase in scale because a significant part of the cost lies in the PCB.

So my own estimate is that will not be an immediate swing. There are pros and cons between both of them. The BLDC fan has all the advantages. There is no sound. It is power efficient, all those advantages are there. But the technology is not fully stable as of now.

The failure rate between induction and the BLDC fan, the failure rate difference is rare today mainly because of the product quality. But if the prices keep falling down, it will move anywhere from 30% will be BLDC to 50%, or we move to 70% depending on over a period of time.

But it will definitely move in favor of DLBC because the technology will stabilize, the PCB quality has been stabilized. So it will move in that direction.

Operator

The next question is from the line of Praveen Sahay from Edelweiss Financial.

P
Praveen Sahay
analyst

So related to the fan, as you had mentioned, there is a second half, there is a slowdown in the demand. Can you give us color on the premium versus the economy? How is that?

R
Rakesh Khanna
executive

Praveen, no difference or change. It continues the same way. So the mix is similar. There is no special shift that we are seeing. There is a consistent movement towards more of decorative and premium. But at the same time, as more and more is moving from unorganized to organized, all that movement is coming from the economy side. So the economy is growing because there is a movement from unorganized sector and the premium and decorative is moving because customers are steadily moving towards premium and decorative. So both of them are expanding.

P
Praveen Sahay
analyst

Okay. Second, on the ECD price hike. So have you taken the entire -- whatever the inflation in the raw material, you have taken the price mix impact and absorbed in total?

R
Rakesh Khanna
executive

Praveen, whatever could be taken, has been taken. But going forward, as the material pricing has started easing out, the need for price increase is not there. In fact, what we need to work now on is how quickly they inventory is sold, high-cost inventories can be cleared and we take advantage of the cost reduction, and that's how the margins will get on to improve.

Operator

The next question is from the line of Paarth Gala from JM Financial.

P
Paarth Gala
analyst

Sir, 2 questions from my side. One is, in the opening remarks, you spoke about working with the consultant on your e-com initiative cost reduction and distribution. So you have touched upon a little on the disruption side, but it would be great if you can talk a bit more on the initiatives in each of these identified areas. That is number 1.

And second is more of a bookkeeping question in terms of what would be the split -- revenue split for FY '22 of each of the key categories of water coolers, air coolers, et cetera?

R
Rakesh Khanna
executive

Yes. What we're doing in each one of them, I have not fully understood your question, but let me try and answer as much as I've understood.

In e-commerce, we have a very clear view that e-commerce is going to be very important going forward for us, and it's critical that we establish ourselves quickly in e-commerce. Therefore, there is a road map drawn for all our products, how we're going to increase our presence in all the platforms, be it our own brand.com or be it all the marketplaces and the new coming platform, how do we improve the back-end system, et cetera. And how do we improve digital presence in terms of marketing on digital, the share of spends on digital, share of visibility on digital.

So there is a whole game plan around it. Goes along with the tenant onboarding and making a very strong team around there. When it comes to cost reduction, you are aware that we already have a very strong program called Sanchay, which is highly institutionalized and digitized with very high visibility of every single cost reduction initiative we are taking with a clear measurement which goes to finance team.

And we're now giving it a further thrust of putting big speed to this, and we are very hopeful that we will be able to drive the cost down much faster than ever before. The third go-to-market, we have taken these new states, and we are building up a model go-to-market system, which will be highly digitized and we do target high market shares in this particular model, will then be replicated across the country. I'll leave the second question to Saibal to answer.

S
Saibal Sengupta
executive

I'm sorry. The second -- repeat the question part once again, the second part of it?

P
Paarth Gala
analyst

Yes, yes, sir. Sir, just a broad breakup in terms of the key categories we have in terms of their contribution to revenue for FY '22.

S
Saibal Sengupta
executive

Any specific risk categories you're talking about?

P
Paarth Gala
analyst

Sir, say, fans -- you can say fans, air coolers, water heaters, kitchen appliances and lighting switchgears?

S
Saibal Sengupta
executive

We do not give so much of detail. Maybe I can discuss separately, but let me give you an idea. Normally, fans will be roughly around 60% of the total business. And with slight depression right now, a couple of percentage points would swing.

Lighting switchgear, as you have seen, it already covers a good 26%, 27% of the total revenue, out of which switchgear is just about 2% of the total share of business and lighting is about 25%, 26%. That's how it grows. That is a trend that remains with a little bit of quarterly skews, which happens on a quarter-to-quarter basis.

P
Paarth Gala
analyst

I'll just get in touch separately for the other categories.

Operator

The next question is from the line of Bhargav Buddhadev from Kotak Mutual Fund.

B
Bhargav Buddhadev
analyst

Sir, if we look at the annual report and the Sanchay program, it says that we've saved about INR 45 crores in FY '22. Now this is a big number. So just wanted to know how sustainable are the savings? And if you can sort of elaborate on a couple of areas where we have sort of expected such as huge saving?

R
Rakesh Khanna
executive

So 2 things. First of all, INR 45 crores is not a very big figure when we consider that most of the good companies, we aim to take off 2% to 3% every year from the cost. So it's not a big, big figure. And so we have to also work in the same direction.

As I mentioned a little while back, Bhargav, Sanchay is a completely end-to-end digitized platform. It's called an idea bridge where every single cost reduction idea is put in place, there is a property which votes on it, follows it through. The cost reductions are measured, finance approved and recognizes these ideas.

It's a culture that we have built in the organization where everybody is constantly working towards how do we optimize the design by using the latest in the technology and by working the most optimal design negotiations, et cetera. So it's fully sustainable.

As I said, Bhargav, going forward, we would want to increase this further, our capability in this direction. And we believe that this is something that will help us to maintain our prices and guardable market shares in increasing competition.

B
Bhargav Buddhadev
analyst

Understood. The second question is on the B2B lighting side of the business. Is it possible to broadly elaborate how big this business would be within the Lighting business? And what we understand is that the pipeline is now sort of getting built up again, especially on the street and the façade lighting, and a lot of innovations are also being made here in, which are more tech savvy. If you can throw some light on this side of the business, and this would be my last question.

R
Rakesh Khanna
executive

So Bhargav, to say, at an industry level, B2B will be close to 50%. I'm saying the range, okay? But wherever -- whereas our own business in the range of 15% to 20%. So we are -- we have a long journey to go in B2B business, and we see it as a great opportunity because the success we have made in B2C business gives us confidence that we are capable of delivering the similar success in B2B business also.

The recent success in the B2B business, especially when we look at façade and the kind of orders we have been execute and build the confidence of our customers, we believe that we should be able to constantly increase our share of B2B business in the total business.

Operator

The next question is from the line of Aniruddha Joshi from ICICI Securities.

A
Aniruddha Joshi
analyst

Yes. Sir, during COVID, expansion of distribution was a bit impacted. So what are our strategies for FY '23 and '24?

Operator

Mr. Joshi, I would request you to speak on the handset. Your voice is not audible.

A
Aniruddha Joshi
analyst

Yes. I'm speaking on handset only. Yes, I'll try. Is it better now?

Operator

It's better. Please speak little softly.

R
Rakesh Khanna
executive

Can you keep mic a little away from your mouth. I think so...

A
Aniruddha Joshi
analyst

Yes. So is it better now?

Operator

Yes.

R
Rakesh Khanna
executive

Much better.

A
Aniruddha Joshi
analyst

Yes. Sir, what is the strategy to expand distribution over the next 2 years? I guess during COVID, expansion of distribution was relatively tougher. But now what is the strategy in FY '23 and '24? And lastly, we have seen some of the durable companies are doing special efforts to penetrate more in rural market. So what is our strategy on that?

R
Rakesh Khanna
executive

Aniruddha, the distribution expansion is in 2 parts. As I always say, one is the reach and one is the reach, which is -- which we can influence. Today, our reach is fairly high. We are available in more than 100,000 outlets that we have the report, which are available 4 years back, we were available at 145,000 outlets. The reach is good. What is important is the quality of the reach and our ability to influence that reach.

The programs that we have taken up with the implementation of DMS and SAP across, the objective is to start gaining visibility and influence on the allover reach so that we can start expecting higher counter share from all the important counters. We have started this exercise some time back. We have gained quite a few -- quite some strength in this. Now what we're doing in the go-to-market state, we are building a very clear 0-based structure, which we believe will be a role model for all other states and all other businesses.

Having said that, our Connect program with the retailer continues to gain traction. Today, we have more than 50,000 retailers on Orient Connect already connected with the completely geo tag.

On the other side, in Salesforce automation, also, we have another more than 50,000 retailers who are clearly geo tagged today with full visibility. So we are progressing on that. Our target is to reach out to a visibility level of more than 80% in the market so that we are able to clearly influence the retailers where we are there. This will include rural penetration because our new distribution is going district-wise micro market mapping and therefore, we will be covering all the rural penetration also.

Operator

[Operator Instructions] The next question is from the line of Aditya Bhartia from Investec.

A
Aditya Bhartia
analyst

Sir, you have started engaging with dealers in the last couple of quarters directly while we understand the long-term rationale of the move. Is it something that is creating some near-term disruption in the business as well?

R
Rakesh Khanna
executive

Yes, it is in those markets. As I said, these are transition markets. If you're referring to the same markets, you see Telangana, Karnataka, yes.

So of course, during the change over time for 2 to 3 months, there is a disruption because the previous distributor is on its way out, the stocks have to be adjusted, the accounts and the markets have to reconciled, I'm very happy that in the 2 markets where we completed the transition, there have been no bad debts, no loss of money, no loss of sales.

And we have very beautifully transitioned to the next model, and we will aim to do the same thing of very smoothly transitioning from one particular distributor to a set of the next distributors so that the health of the market relations remains in good condition.

But yes, in the process, there is the delay because there is a blackout period when we will not sell and we will only do the account reconciliations and collection and stock adjustments. But thereafter it picks up at a very good pace.

A
Aditya Bhartia
analyst

Sure. And this disruption is mainly on the primary sales side? Is there is inventory correction that takes place in the system? Or even on the secondary side, we end up losing market share on a transient basis?

R
Rakesh Khanna
executive

The attempt is only to limit to the primary. And to a large extent, we are sure that we have been able to limit it to primary. But a few slips here and there during the transition period cannot be avoided. But after the transition, the gains are so healthy that they'll make up for any such kind of a small aberration here or there.

A
Aditya Bhartia
analyst

Understood, sir. Sir, my second question is on the performance when we compare it with some of the other electrical companies on a 3-year basis. For the ECD segment, we are having roughly flattish revenues on a 3-year basis, and that follows an already kind of a weak fourth quarter inventory in the system for Orient who is on the lower side.

Conversely, some of the other electrical companies have delivered somewhat better numbers on a 3-year comparison basis. So what -- where do you think -- what really has impacted the performance of Orient? And how would you see that to be improving over the next few quarters?

R
Rakesh Khanna
executive

So instead of 3 years, go to 4 years, then you will see the difference. What happened is there are movements quarter-on-quarter. And if you're taking the cutoff point, normally, I would do it at different levels to see the difference because in that year of '19/'20, we had grown by more than 30%, where the peer group had grown by a very small number.

So as I said some time back, that if you see the CAGR growth of last 5 years, Orient Electric, you would find, is one of the highest CAGR in the last 5 years. So just have a look at cutting the number of years at different levels. So look at that 4 years, and we will find a different story.

A
Aditya Bhartia
analyst

Absolutely. No, I completely agree. So we had a very strong growth in one of the years and since then it has kind of tapered off. So I just want to understand whether that growth that we had was some of -- has kind of taken into account the growth that could have followed in the next few years as well and it's a normal kind of correction that has taken place? Or do you think something has gone wrong, especially during the COVID period, maybe some of the larger companies doing something differently? Just want your perspective on that. On a 4-year, 5-year basis, I completely agree.

R
Rakesh Khanna
executive

So 2 ways to look at it. One is the 5-year and second is the full 5 years. So if you see both ways, you will find that Orient Electric is doing fairly well with respect to the peer companies.

So the quarter-on-quarter variations are a little -- I don't spend too much time on them. But when you see overall year-on-year, you will find that there is a steady performance. It happens that sometimes a particular brand takes a price correction at one time, the second brand takes a little later, it all evens out. A quarter here or there, it all evens out.

But you have to see that take 5 years and take 4 years, full years and check it out, you will find that the performance is absolutely in line or better than the peers.

Operator

The next question is from the line of Ashish from Infinity Alternatives.

A
Ashish Kumar
analyst

I just wanted to kind of take a slightly longer term view or medium-term view. We've seen a 5-year growth rate of mid-teens. There have been bad years and good years, as you rightly said. But let's say, going forward in the next 3 years, if I were to look at forward, what is the aspiration level from a company perspective in terms of growth rate? And in terms of the operating margins, where do you think -- can we kind of hit the mid-teens kind of margins? Or do you think will continue to be at the low teens?

R
Rakesh Khanna
executive

Ashish, once again, if I could have seen tomorrow, I would be doing many better things in life than my job here. I cannot see tomorrow.

A
Ashish Kumar
analyst

No, I agree with you, sir. Absolutely true for all of us. I'm just seeing it from an ambition perspective.

R
Rakesh Khanna
executive

Our expirations are definitely much higher. We want to do a lot more. But at the same time, we will always be prepared for how the market moves. And therefore, are we prepared for the downside and upside both. We stay grounded at all times. We will take decisions based on the best profitable estimates, while we keep our expirations very high. .

All the actions that we're taking, for example, the kind of initiatives which I spoke to you a little while back, are all to actually support the great explanations that we have built up for ourselves with an organization.

And we think there are great opportunities in front of us. And if we work hard, there's a lot of success for all of us there. We will be working in that direction, but I refrain to say any numbers there.

A
Ashish Kumar
analyst

Okay. Then maybe I'll just maybe focus. In terms of short term, do you see any challenges because commodity prices seem to be easing off, COVID seems to be behind us, Do you see any challenges over the next short term as you stand today? Or do you think it's time to be aggressive in the marketplace?

R
Rakesh Khanna
executive

Look, there are definitely challenges. For example, the entire industry today, and I will talk about the industry not for only us. The entire industry is sitting on a high-cost inventory, okay? And one of the reasons why industry is sitting on a high-cost inventory is because they were early summers and the people -- the costs were constantly going up people -- both -- people produce the material and then suddenly the commodity fell down and also the demand fell down, and everybody has inventory at hand.

On the other side, as the commodity starts trading down, the trade will not pick up more quantity because the trade will anticipate price corrections. And therefore, trade will start cleaning up the inventory. Therefore, it will take time for the entire inventory of high cost right from the manufacturers and brands up to the trade for all to get cleaned up before we can start the benefit of lower commodity prices start showing in the P&L. So there is that challenge, how do we navigate this particular time.

I do see that the pressure will last during this particular quarter for the industry, but towards the end of the quarter, we will possibly start seeing favorable traction and start taking advantage of the commodity price corrections. But future looks to be good with all the price corrections that are happening, fingers crossed.

Operator

[Operator Instructions] The next question is from the line of Achal Lohade from JM Financial.

A
Achal Lohade
analyst

You have mentioned the 18% to 20% market share in Fans. Is it of the total market? Is it softly organized? And would it be possible to give some more color in terms of the deco and premium? How much would be our market share in that segment?

R
Rakesh Khanna
executive

Achal, this is of the organized market. And we continue to remain a higher player in the premium and decorative. We've never been aggressive in the lower end. Although with the growth in the lower end, we feel it is important that we cannot be ignoring that lower end also. And we have made significant efforts in the last few quarters to start improving our presence in the lower end also.

So as a brand positioning, we always remain towards the higher end. Our position has been there. Our strength has been there. Our market shares have been there in the top end quadrant, which we call -- and constantly keeps on moving, which we now call more than INR 4,500 fan, we would be at 10% -- at around 40% plus of market share in that quarter.

Decorative also remains to be high. We are the lowest market share in the economy.

A
Achal Lohade
analyst

Right. So this 40% market share in the Fan segment, which is selling more than INR 4,500 per fan, right?

R
Rakesh Khanna
executive

Yes.

A
Achal Lohade
analyst

Understood. And how much of the total market is organized as per your estimate, sir?

R
Rakesh Khanna
executive

How much is total organized?

A
Achal Lohade
analyst

Of the total fans market, how much is organized? Is it 70%, 80%, 90%, 60%?

R
Rakesh Khanna
executive

Anybody's guess, but we believe it is close to 70% to 75%.

A
Achal Lohade
analyst

Understood. And have you also seen, given the way things are playing out, have you also seen the unorganized or the smaller appliances players have come back in the market? Or they're still struggling with the supply chain and stuff like that?

R
Rakesh Khanna
executive

We've not seen much coming back to the market. The struggles have been too many.

A
Achal Lohade
analyst

Understood. Second question was pertaining to the Lighting business. You mentioned that for you, the B2B is relatively small. I just wanted to understand in terms of the sales channel for this particular business. Is it the same? Do you require to establish a separate channel? What's the right to win here?

R
Rakesh Khanna
executive

So it's a completely different channel. It's a completely different team. The team's skill levels are completely different. The back end is completely different. Selling B2C is a commodity. Selling B2B is solution selling. It's completely different.

And the right to win is because we have a very strong R&D team. Our ability to give solutions is very good. We have a very strong design team, and we have been able to put together a very strong, the sales team. We have started getting very good empanelment in many, many accounts. So it's a whole journey. It's a completely different kind of a business. And we have -- it's taken us time to build capability there, but we are seeing very good traction now.

A
Achal Lohade
analyst

Right. And would you be able to give some more color in terms of the total market size of lighting and how much is B2B in that?

R
Rakesh Khanna
executive

B2B is generally 50% of the total market. That's how -- it's sometimes 40% here, sometimes 55% somewhere there.

A
Achal Lohade
analyst

Right. But in terms of the total industry size because we tend to get very different numbers. So would you be able to throw some more color in terms of what is the market size, either for B2B or for the total, we can derive the others?

R
Rakesh Khanna
executive

So the total market size is structured to be anywhere between INR 12,000 crores to INR 13,000 crores of organized market, close to INR 20,000 crores, including the unorganized market, put together out of the INR 12,000 crores to INR 13,000 crores, 50% would be -- close to that would be the B2B. These are ballpark figures. There's no syndicated data around this, but these are very ballpark figures.

A
Achal Lohade
analyst

Fair. This is very helpful, sir. And one more question I had with respect to the cost deflation. Like you rightly pointed out, in terms of -- it will take some time to adjust to the new prices. What I wanted to check is if we were to look at the top 3, 4 cost items within the bill of material, they would, I presume copper, aluminum, steel, plastic. Would that be 60%, 70% of the BOM? Or could that be lower? Or could that be higher, sir? Any color you can provide on the same?

R
Rakesh Khanna
executive

Actually, this is very difficult question because you have to see some parts becoming form of components, but they are also steel, aluminum and copper, okay? So very difficult to put that.

Finally, when you look at our particular thing, what is there, any of the ECDs when you look at it. If you look at motor inside, you would find it steel and copper. If you find the body, it is either steel, aluminum or plastic or ABS. So by and large, everything moves around that, and rest is the cost of conversion or the cost of electronics -- or the cost of electronics.

A
Achal Lohade
analyst

Right. Where I'm -- I was coming from -- I'll come back in the queue, no problem.

Operator

The next question is from the line of Amit Mahawar from Edelweiss.

A
Amit Mahawar
analyst

Sorry. Can you hear me now?

Operator

Yes.

A
Amit Mahawar
analyst

I just have 2 quick questions. First is, Mr. Khanna, the share of fans with INR 2,000 and more range, what is the share that we have in our revenue? And within that, what is the Aero series contribution now, vis-a-vis, last year? And the second question is on Switchgears, how has our market share moved visibly last year in Switchgears?

R
Rakesh Khanna
executive

Amit, both your questions are very touch. I will separately have to answer the questions. You are asking specific numbers in INR 2,000-plus with asking share of Aero, I wouldn't have them immediately at hand. Maybe I -- you can call me later, I'll try and -- or maybe Saibal can later give you some details on that.

In Switchgear, our market share is very, very small. We're still scratching the surface. So I don't think I'm -- we're seeing it in form of market share as of now. We've only seeing it -- our internally, how much are we growing because in such a small base, we should be growing very, very, very fast, very high, and that's the effort.

I'm happy to say that we've been consistently now -- it has been in the profitable range and it's growing very well. The new range is getting accepted very well. And we're getting more and more confident of now building up on this business, driven by the industry norms. This is a highly profitable business. And so we have a lot of expectations from this line of business in the coming time.

S
Saibal Sengupta
executive

Amit, were you asking the share of business for the INR 2,500 plus fans, if I heard you right? Or are talking about the market share?

Operator

Sir, he has been -- he is not -- no more in the queue now. He's gone.

S
Saibal Sengupta
executive

Okay, no problem, I'll talk to him later.

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, due to time constraint, that was the last question for today. I now hand the conference over to the management for closing comments. Thank you.

R
Rakesh Khanna
executive

Thank you, everyone, for joining. It's great to see your support towards Orient Electric and the kind of involvement that you have in our business. Many of your questions are thought provoking and they help us to work further on some of the points that are raised by you, and they all help us to improve more and become better.

Once again, thanks to AMBIT team, Dhruv and everybody in AMBIT for hosting this session and making it so well. I do hope all of you are keeping safe, and I wish all of you and your families all the safety and good health. Thank you, all.

Operator

Thank you. On behalf of AMBIT Capital, that concludes this conference. Thank you for joining us, and you may now disconnect your lines.

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