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Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the Q4 and FY '24 Earnings Conference Call of Concord Biotech Limited. [Operator Instructions] This conference call may contain forward-looking statements about the company, which are based on beliefs, opinion and expectation of the company as on the date of this call. These statements are not the guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. [Operator Instructions]. Please note that this conference is being recorded. Now I hand the conference over to Mr. Sagar Shroff from Strategic Growth Advisors. Thank you, and over to you, sir.
Thank you, Yusuf. Good evening, everyone, and thank you for joining us on the Q4 and FY '24 Earnings Conference Call for Concord Biotech Limited. Today, we are joined by Mr. Sudhir Vaid, Chairman and Managing Director; Mr. Ankur Vaid, Joint Managing Director and CEO; Mr. Lalit Sethi, Chief Financial Officer; and Mr. Prakash Sajnani, Compliance Officer and AVP accounts. company has uploaded its financial results and investor presentations on company's website and stock exchanges. I hope everybody had an opportunity to go through the same. We will begin the call with opening commentary by the management, followed by a question-and-answer session. I would now like to invite Mr. Sudhir Vaid, Chairman and Managing Director for Concord Biotech Limited, to give his opening remarks. Thank you, and over to you, sir.
Good evening, everyone. Thank you for joining us on our Q4 and FY '24 earnings conference call. This fiscal year FY '24 has been an eventful year for all of us at Concord. Notably, we achieved a significant milestone of getting listed on stock exchange. This achievement is a testament to our sustained commitment to growth and excellence. In line with the growth trajectory, we have previously outlined, we are delighted to report a growth of 19% in our revenue for FY '24. This remarkable growth is not only a reflection of our strategic planning and execution, but also aligns perfectly with our long-term guidance. Our dedicated team will focus on our objectives, has collectively contributed to this success. We look forward to continuing this momentum as we advance into the next fiscal year.
Now let me take you through the key developments that took place during the year. The U.S. FDA authorities conducted an inspection of our Limbasi facility in June '23. I am pleased to announce that the inspection concluded successfully with zero 483 observations. We now have enough EIR for this inspection. Consequently, our customers have begun the qualification process for the Limbasi facility, allowing us to serve them from this unit as well. Additionally, the Bavarian Regulatory Authority in Germany has successfully completed EU-GMP inspection of our facility. These inspections ensure that our facilities meet the stringent standards required for global operations.
We have also successfully completed inspection by ANVISA Brazil and the Food and Drug Authority of Saudi Arabia. Furthermore, our facilities have been inspected by authorities in emerging markets such as Kenya and Tanzania as well as domestically by Gujarat FDCA and CDSCO. These inspections validate the high standards of our manufacturing process and opens new opportunities in the emerging markets.
With these inspections and approvals in place, we are poised to expand our footprint worldwide, enhancing our geographical presence, customer diversification and gain more market share in existing markets through optimization of capacity utilization at our API and formulation facilities.
Alongside, we have been continuously enhancing our R&D capabilities to expand our product portfolio. We are pleased to announce the addition of 2 new products in the fermentation API space, bringing our total products count to 30. We also have a robust pipeline of over 10 products to be introduced in the coming years across various therapeutic areas, further enriching our portfolio to meet customer needs comprehensively. In our formulation segment, we have added 21 new products, taking total count to 98.
We have also expanded our reach to by more than 1,000 doctors in FY '24, especially in the field of nephrology, oncology and rheumatology across the country to penetrate deeper in the formulation space. Our wide product portfolio, diversified customer base and capabilities and capacity to scale up our operations have provided us with a significant competitive advantage in the market. These strengths have enabled us to successfully expand our footprint into both regulated and emerging markets. In closing, I would like to thank our employees for their unwavering dedication and resilience, our customers for their loyalty and our shareholders for their continued support. We are very confident about our future plans and look forward to share our progress with you in the quarters to come. Thank you.
With this, I hand over the call to Mr. Ankur Vaid, Joint Managing Director and CEO of Concord Biotech Limited. Thank you.
Thank you, sir. We are delighted to report that our revenue for Quarter 4 FY '24 stood at INR 319 crores, reflecting a growth of 17%. Our revenue for the entire year grew by 19%, aligning with our long-term guidance. Additionally, our EBITDA grew at a faster pace by 26% and 28%, respectively, on a year-on-year basis. Our EBITDA margins for FY '24 stood at 42.8% as compared to 40.5%, an increase of 230 bps. Our PAT margins for FY '24 stood at 30.3% as compared to 28.1%, an increase of 220 bps.
As previously mentioned, I recommend evaluating our financial results on an annual basis rather than quarterly. Revenue growth can be impacted on account of customers' procurement patterns, leading to lumpiness in sales in a particular quarter, causing fluctuations in sales. Additionally, changes in the sales mix within the API and formulation segments as well as certain expenses relating to marketing, R&D and overheads may spike in a particular quarter, impacting the margins. But this is expected to stabilize on a full year basis. Therefore, for a fair assessment of our performance, one should focus on an annual trend rather than quarterly results.
As mentioned, in FY' 24, we secured numerous regulatory and product approvals in both mature and emerging markets. Furthermore, we have filed DMF's and registered our products across various global markets. And this will give us more headroom to expand our customer base and geographical presence.
Now let me speak in brief about our operational and financial performance for quarter 4 and FY '24. Our API revenue for quarter 4 FY '24 was at INR 265.4 crores, reflecting a 14% year-on-year growth. For the full fiscal year FY '24, API revenues stood at INR 828 crores, marking a 9% year-on-year growth. The growth was partially impacted on account of a couple of customers relocating their manufacturing bases, necessitating compliances with regulatory authorities and approval processes to procure materials from Concord in the new location, which has been completed in March of '24. Hence, we anticipate revenue normalization in FY '25.
While API revenues can show some quarterly volatility due to customer procurement patterns, we remain confident in our long-term growth trajectory. With the addition of new products, a strong pipeline of products, regulatory approvals and expanding our customer base globally, we remain optimistic about our future performance.
In the API segment, we have been enhancing our product portfolio and expanding our capabilities in oncology and antibiotics over the past few years. This diversification has reduced our reliance on immunosuppressant products compared to the last year. The share of oncology and antibiotic segment has been increasing, as they are growing at a faster pace. In FY '24, we acquired 95 new customers and introduced new products to existing customers. As a result, the contribution from our top 10 customers decreased from 44.3% in FY '23 to 42% in FY '24, further reducing our customer concentration risk. As these new customers mature, we will have opportunities to cross-sell more products, further driving our revenue growth.
Speaking on our formulation segment, our formulations revenue grew by 37% in quarter 4 FY '24 and 106% for the full year FY '24 on a year-on-year basis. We have focused on strengthening our formulation business by enhancing our capabilities and expanding our product portfolio. Our domestic business, particularly in critical care, nephrology and rheumatology, has been on a strong growth trajectory. We have introduced new products and increased our presence in large and midsized corporate hospitals as well as government institutions. Over time, we have built a capable sales force and deepened our connections with the medical community.
In FY '24 alone, we established touchpoints with over 1,000 doctors in critical care, nephrology and rheumatology, among others. We continue to expand our reach among doctors and institutions moving forward. Commercial production at our new injectable plant is expected to commence in this fiscal year. Once operational, this facility will allow us to provide a comprehensive range of formulation products, including oral solid dosage and injectables. This strategic initiative is expected to significantly bolster our market presence across diverse geographies, positioning us as the preferred vendor for our customers.
The split between our API and formulation business was 81% and 19%, respectively, for FY '24, aligning with our long-term guidance of 80-20. We are optimistic about the growth trajectory of both segments and remain committed to achieving our long-term CAGR guidance of revenue growth. We also anticipate that our EBITDA and PAT will grow at a faster rate than revenue, driven by operational efficiencies and increased utilization across our units.
Lastly, as part of our long-term strategy, we have been actively exploring opportunities in the CDMO space to further drive our growth. We are in discussions with various innovators and major generic players submitting RFQs and positioning Concord as a reliable partner. With our extensive capabilities, capacities and large product portfolio, we are well positioned to capitalize on this opportunity. We believe that securing the CDMO projects will enable us to achieve substantial volumes, accelerating revenue growth and expanding margins through operating leverage and efficiencies.
Looking ahead, we are confident in our growth strategies, which focus on deeper market penetration, acquiring new customers and introducing new products in niche categories. With large portfolio of fermentation-based APIs, extensive capacities and capabilities for scaling, new domain expertise and a broad customer base, we are well positioned to sustain and accelerate our growth.
With this, I hand over the call to Lalit Sethi, our Chief Financial Officer for financial and operational performance. Thank you.
Thank you, sir, and thank you all for joining us today. It's my pleasure to provide an overview of our financial performance for quarter 4 and financial year 2024. In this financial year, we have achieved global financial results, demonstrating our ability to execute our strategy effectively and deliver value to our shareholders. Now let me take you through the financials and operational performance for this quarter and year ended March 2024. On the revenue front, our revenue from operations in this quarter stood at INR 319 crores as compared to INR 272 crores in the same period last year, representing growth of 17% in this quarter.
Revenue from operations for the financial year 2024 crossed INR 1,000 crore mark and stood at INR 1,107 crores against INR 853 crores in financial year 2023, representing growth of 19% as compared to the last year. Our revenue from API business grew by 14% in this quarter and 9% for the full financial year 2024. It stood at INR 265 crores for this quarter and INR 828 crores for the financial year 2024, against INR 761 crores in the last year.
Revenue from the formulation business in this quarter stood at INR 53 crores, as compared to INR 39 crores in the same period last year, representing growth of 37%. And in the financial year 2024, it stood at INR 189 crores, a growth of 106% on a Y-o-Y basis.
Revenue from the domestic business grew by 21% in this quarter and 24% for the full fiscal or financial year 2024. Our revenue from the international business grew by 14% in this quarter and by 15% for the full year 2024.
Speaking on the EBITDA, our EBITDA for this quarter stood at INR 132 crores as compared to the INR 127 crores in the same period last year. As mentioned earlier, it could be more judicious to look at all from our results on an annualized basis. EBITDA for the financial year 2024 stood at INR 435 crores, representing growth of 26% on a Y-o-Y basis and the EBITDA margin for the quarter stood at 41.4%. And for the financial year 2024, it stood at 42.8%, representing an increase of 230 bps. On profit after tax -- our profit after tax for this quarter stood at INR 95 crores as compared to the INR 91 crores in the same period last year, representing a growth of 4% over the last quarter.
Profit after tax for the financial year 2024 stood at INR 308 crores as compared to INR 240 crores in the last year, representing growth of 28% over the last financial year. PAT margins for this quarter stood at 29.8%. And for the financial year 2024, it stood at 30.3%, representing growth of 220 bps over the last financial year. With this, I shall now leave the floor open for questions and answers.
Thank you very much. [Operator Instructions] First question is from the line of Alankar Garude from Kotak Institutional Equities.
Ankur, you mentioned a few reasons impacting API growth in the fourth quarter. Now if you look at the 9% year-on-year API growth for the full year as well, it does not appear to be very different than the historical market growth trends. Now this is despite addition of the Limbasi facility as well as a couple of launches which Sudhir sir mentioned. So the question is, apart from the reasons mentioned specific to the fourth quarter, were there any other reasons which you would like to call out behind the slightly muted API growth in FY '24?
No. So I think the new Limbasi facility, we have been adding customers, and they have been adding the new Limbasi facility into their dossier. So I think that process is going on. And as you would see that we have quite a diverse customer base. So definitely adding the new site does take time across several products. So this is going on. We do not see any challenges around that. But I think the only reason that I see has been what I pointed out that a couple of our customers had shifted their base from one geography to the other. And because of which, we saw this impact. And also, they were waiting for a regulatory inspection, which happened in March only. So we were able to supply them some quantity, but it was very less compared to what they had -- they were looking for -- for the quarter. But again, as I said, that since the regulatory inspection went very well. That is behind us. So in this year, we expect that to normalize.
So I do not see any challenges. As a matter of fact, with the addition of the new products coming in, we see and expect good ramp up in the API sale. And again, we have a very strong pipeline of products. And as I mentioned that we expect a couple of molecules to get commercialized on a year-on-year basis. So definitely, with a larger portfolio base and with larger penetration happening, we expect the revenue growth on the API front to be much better than the last year.
Fair enough, Ankur. The second question is on gross margins. We have seen a significant dip both year-on-year as well as Q-o-Q. Now there are quite a few variables here. But yes, I mean, both on API formulation mix, then the domestic exports mix, maybe something on the product mix which you want to call out. So if you can break your response across some of these parameters, that will be really helpful.
So Alankar, as I mentioned, that we should be looked from an annual basis rather than quarterly. And our full year margins have increased actually by 230 bps, and it stands at 42.8%. However, speaking specifically for the quarter, the revenue, as I mentioned, was impacted on account of the lumpiness in the API sales and also on the customer shifting their bases. But we believe that the revenue has now stabilized. Also, margins got impacted on account of the sales mix between the API and the formulation segment and on account of certain overhead expenses bunching up in a particular quarter. And hence, it will be prudent for us to be looked from an annual basis rather than quarter because if you see even the formulation mix for the year stood at close to 80-20 only and all the other financial metrics were in line with the guidance. So a specific quarter could have different reasons, as I mentioned, and hence, we should look more from an annualized number only.
Fair enough. But sorry to harp on this, Ankur. I mean, if you look at, say, the third quarter, right, the formulations mix was around 28%, which came down to 17% in this quarter. I understand the quarterly fluctuation base, but yes, I mean, if you look at the gross margins in the third quarter, they are significantly higher than the fourth quarter. So just trying to understand, I mean, are there quarters wherein formulation gross margins can be reasonably high compared to the general impression we have wherein API is significantly higher than formulations when it comes to gross margins?
So I think in the formulation also different territories and markets would have slightly different margin profiling because, again, you are applying for tender markets. And they would have a differential pricing compared between region to region. So that can have an impact. But since the contribution of the formulation is only close to 20%, I do not see that being a major impact. I think sometimes due to the lumpiness, you're also holding inventory at your -- so the inventory is there, which at times could impact the gross margins, the closing stock which is there. So very difficult to kind of have 1 -- to put it on 1 or 2 points. I think it is a cumulative effect but that being said, we do not see any challenges either on the pricing front or any raw material or anything which has actually increased substantially in terms of the pricing. As a matter of fact, we've been able to bring down, in certain cases, the cost of the raw materials, which we were currently procuring.
So I do not see any specific challenges neither on the procurement nor on the sales side. This is just probably a quarterly phenomena that one is looking at. And when you will look at the weightage cost, I think it kind of levels out.
Sure. And maybe 1 final question, with your permission. If you look at Slide 18 of your presentation, you've given data on new customer additions and product additions in existing customers over the last 5 years. So just trying to understand these numbers better, I mean can you bifurcate the numbers across new customer additions and product additions in existing customers?
Unfortunately, Alankar, we do not provide that data.
But then, Ankur, I mean, what does that 95 in FY '24 indicate? I mean one is the product number and there is a number on the -- the number of customers. So just not able to reconcile directly?
So if you see, Alankar, they -- some of these customers are just starting the relationship, if you see, because as you would see that we have added new products also. And even in our existing products where the validation activities have got completed, certain markets start evaluating you as a reliable partner only once you have completed the -- the validation and the DMF activities. So these customers have been added. They may not have a meaningful quantum at this point of time. But definitely, the potential of these 95 customers is quite large. And some of these customers are -- are large customers, and they would have their own process to kind of qualify you to kind of make you as a supplier. So those 95 customers are with respect to your existing products as well as the new products that we are -- we have launched over the year.
Understood. So basically, you're saying the 47 customers in FY '20 has increased to 95 as of FY '24?
Correct. So that's additional 95 customers, it's not built over the 45.
Okay. Okay. Fair enough. That's all from my side. Thank you so much.
Thank you. [Operator Instructions] Next question is from the line of Vivek Agrawal from Citigroup.
Ankur, just 1 question on Limbasi facility. As you have indicated that you are adding new customers, et cetera, right? So what is the current capacity utilization of the facility? And we always [indiscernible] what is the current revenue contribution, right? So is it really contributing in terms of revenues new numbers, et cetera?
Limbasi facility is working at around 35.12% in this financial year. It was 31.81% in the last financial year.
How much it is contributing in terms of revenue, right? So if the Limbasi facility utilization has moved up, right? So then it should have us driven especially in the APIs is somewhat right, but that is also not reflecting?
So Vivek, we don't give a facility level revenue split. However, again, we are selling a product, API's from Limbasi to global markets because now that we have U.S. FDA approval and the Japanese AFM, we are having access to most of the global markets. But in addition to that, it is the Limbasi facility is also supporting in -- to our Dholka facility also. In terms of supplying term of the starting materials from Limbasi to Dholka. So that is where the capacity utilization currently stands. But as I mentioned, that we do not provide revenue details at facility levels.
Thank you. [Operator Instructions] Next question is from the line of Chintan Sheth from Girik Capital. Please go ahead.
Congratulations for the good year. Just a couple of questions on the customer side that you mentioned. A couple of customers have shifted manufacturing based on which impacted the numbers. If you can quantify what kind of revenue we lost because of that? And is it pertaining to API division or it was the -- I presume it is for API division only, right?
Yes, that's correct. It is only for the API division.
And what is the impact, if you can quantify? What kind of revenue loss we kind of, witnessed because of that?
So again very difficult to quantify here because until and unless we did not get the approval, the purchase orders were not getting released. So I would not be able to have a number on this. But as I mentioned, that this -- now that we have the approvals in place, we have started selling the product to that customer beginning from April. So -- and hence, we do not see any impact of this going forward. This was basically awaiting the regulatory approval only, which has been done. And on the other side, for the other customer, they had taken the quantities for the validation exhibit batches. And they were awaiting the approval from the authorities to kind of qualify their site, the new facility and the vendor as well. So that activity has also got completed. And because of that, we have again started selling the product to that customer in India for that specific product.
Okay. So if I can ask alternatively, what kind of revenue these 2 customers put together had generated, say, our share of revenue in 4Q of '23? That can give us -- if it was like-to-like or it remained the same, what could have the revenue contribution or revenue loss per se from that particular customer site?
So this was close to around -- probably around 6% to 7% or so.
Right. Okay. Got it. And second was on -- in terms of the new molecules which we launched, not only this year, but say, for the last 3 years, the number of molecules which we have launched, what kind of revenue contribution to those new molecules setting? What proportion of revenue came from those new molecules?
So again, we are not providing details on product-level revenue. But what I can mention is that we are seeing good growth in the oncology and the anti-infective segment. And this is again mostly towards the new product launches that have happened, because of which, the weightage on the immunosuppressant has come down compared to the last year. So as you would see that Concord was already manufacturing the entire portfolio of the immunosuppressants and much of the new launches have happened in the anti-infectives, antifungal and oncology. So already commercial products as well as these new launches, we are seeing good traction in both of these, and they have been growing at a much faster pace, because of which the weightage on the immunosuppressants is coming down. But it would be difficult for me to kind of give you product level-wise revenue on this.
But if you can just give that, say, 3 years back, we were largely immunosuppressants, right? Now, what is the share? If you can, we can then compare that over this time frame, how that dependence on the immunosuppressants has reduced for us?
So compared to last year, the immunosuppressants has come down by around 4%, the weightage on the immunosuppressants.
Okay. Okay. Got it. And lastly, on the injectable facility, when are we expecting that to commission? You -- we were earlier expecting in Q1, right, in April '25?
Yes. So it was in the later half of Q1. But with the validation activities ongoing and awaiting the approvals from the government from the regulators, Indian regulators, we are expecting it to be somewhere in quarter -- early half of quarter 3.
Okay. So revenue contribution, we will -- we should expect, say, from second half of this year, right?
That's correct.
[Operator Instructions] Next question is from the line of Vinayak Mohta from Axia India.
Yes. Congrats on a great set of numbers. So the first question I had, I just wanted to understand our capability from a complexity point of view when it comes to the formulation side of the business as well as the injectable side. What difference are we bringing to the table for the customer relative to a lot of players who are there in the market? And how confident are you on the sustenance of the formulation revenues that we have done in the last year or so and the continued growth going forward from a qualitative point of view, to start with for both the formulation and injectables?
Sure. So I think, talking about the differentiation that we bring in the oral solid as well as in the injectables, I would say that we are the only company in India which are manufacturing these fermentation APIs and then forward integrating them to the finished formulations. So all these niche APIs, be it in the nephrology or in the critical care, Concord is forward integrating to the finished product. And we have already seen great success of that in the domestic formulation business wherein the doctor, fraternity, the patients have put in a lot of confidence in the kind of high-quality products that we are bringing to them.
And these are, again, the products that we have launched in the U.S., we are bringing those same products to global markets, including India. So again, setting up not -- setting up very high standards, along with having full control on the fermentation API as well. So that's the differentiation that we bring even in the injectable space.
And talking about the sustenance and the continued growth, we expect that going forward, we are seeing more and more approvals from the regulators in the emerging markets. Because the last few years, we did see some impact on us because of COVID, wherein the regulators delayed the approval process. But now that, that has really picked up quite well, we are expecting faster approvals in some of the emerging markets, which would actually further help us grow much faster in the formulation business compared to the previous years. And of course, we've been adding more products in the formulation space as well, be it the injectables or the oral solid. So that would also kind of help us grow our formulation business with our existing customers as well.
Understood. Just a clarification, these are products which are already available in the market and you are bringing it to through a fermentation route as in domestic availability or these are more of products which are imported by the consumers and we are replacing that import part of these products. How would that be?
Correct. So you're right. So some of -- most of these APIs are currently being imported. And of course, these are again very high-value niche APIs. So when Concord would be supplying these products through their own internal manufactured APIs, definitely, we would be having a lot of advantages to our customers to -- to pass on. And that's something that would definitely be helping us to kind of grow our revenues in the injectable space as well.
Understood. A couple of quarters back, you did give a guidance on the revenue growth going forward for the next 3 to 5 years. So just wanted to understand where are we with that? But like you had mentioned that you should continue on a growth trajectory. So are we confident on the 25% CAGR for the next 3 to 5 years to come?
Yes. As I mentioned that we have built in the capacity. So the capacities are in place. We have a strong product portfolio, which is commercial. And we have a strong R&D pipeline also, which we will be getting commercial over the next 3 to 5 years. And so all these growth levers are there in place, and we stand with our revenue guidance of 25% CAGR over the next 3 to 5 years. But again, 1 should see that this is going to be more of a gradual trajectory towards moving towards the 25% CAGR growth. As I mentioned, that -- there are different levers which will play out at different intervals. And hence, one should look at from a gradual growth rate to achieve the 25% CAGR over the next 3 to 5 years.
Understood. Two last questions. So the first 1 was on the margin front. How do you see these margins evolving or sustaining? As we go towards that 25% CAGR mark, should we expect to see some operating leverage picking? And what would be the broad range that you would want -- that you could give a guidance on? And secondly, with the existing capacity that you have on the Limbasi plant and the injectables coming through, how do you see the CapEx for the next 3 to 5 years? And what kind of peak revenue potential do these facilities carry? If you could have some guidance on that part.
So like you said that we have much of the CapEx is behind us. Now we would have some bit of maintenance CapEx only, which will be to the tune of INR 25 crores or so. As now as mentioned earlier also that this year as well as the coming year is more about how we optimally utilize the capacities that we have put in place. So much of the CapEx is behind us now.
Talking about how the margins and the EBITDA are going to move in the coming years, I would say that the EBITDA is definitely going to be moving relatively faster than -- or higher than what our sales numbers are going to be because of the operational efficiency being kicked in. But this year, the delta may be slightly lower or maybe because while the Limbasi facility will contribute through the operational efficiency positively towards the EBITDA margin. The injectable facility will get commercialized in this year, and we may see some impact of that. But all in all, it would be a positive impact. But the delta may not be as much as you would have seen in the previous year.
So -- but subsequent years as the injectable facility would again start picking up and ramping up, you would again see that ramp up in the EBITDA margins once the capacity utilization also kicks in the injectable facility.
In terms of the peak revenue, one should look -- if we -- I would say that the revenue guidance of around 25% CAGR over the next 3 to 5 years does consider that we would reach to optimal utilization levels for our 3 facilities or 4 facilities over the next 5 years, which would be closer to the kind of peak levels that one would look at. And of course, at appropriate time, one could then build in additional capacities to kind of cater to the increased demands which will be there. And Limbasi facility is built over close to 170 acres. So we have enough land in case any incremental CapEx needs to be done to cater to the increased demand there.
Understood. Understood. Perfect. Thank you so much.
Thank you. [Operator Instructions] Next question is from the line of Monish Shah from Antique Stockbroking. Please go ahead.
So I had a couple of questions. One was, as we see introduction of new therapies like oncology and anti-infective share of revenue going higher, are these gross margin dilutives compared to immunosuppression?
No, not really. Because, again, these products, which we have introduced are becoming part of our portfolio, have the same underlying principle of high complexity, less competition, where we can bring value to our customers without diluting the margins that we have. So I think we do not see any margin dilutions happening with the introduction of these new products. And globally, you would see very few players on these molecules as well, the ones that we are currently developing.
Okay. And secondly, amongst your key products like Tacrolimus and Everolimus, there are different dosage forms that are going off later next year or year after. So just wanted to understand how big are these opportunities for you? And can these products add materially to your API revenue, hence the guidance of 25% CAGR?
Yes. So I think all these are inbuilt into the guidance that we shared because certain customers have procured materials from us for the launch of those molecules as well. So whenever those launch -- whenever those products will become commercial, it would positively be impacting us as well. And since Concord is one of the largest players on these molecules, one -- as you would know, that we would become an ideal partner or the preferred partner for customers who are already with us or who intend to launch these products in the global markets. So definitely, this would be a positive to our growth momentum.
Next question is from the line of Huseain Bharuchwala from Carnelian Capital.
I just wanted to understand what was the reason for the fall in gross margins this quarter? Is it because of the change in products mix or is it because of some pricing inflation of some sort? Can you explain that? Because I think the gross margins, which was 80% in Q3, have come to 72% in Q4.
So as I mentioned that there has been a challenge to us on the API pricing front. But as mentioned earlier, this could be probably because of the mix between the formulation and the API, which could have -- which has impacted the margin profile for that specific quarter. But if you would look at, say, our quarter 2 number, that could look very, very different from our quarter 4 number because the mix at that point of time was very different from the mix that you see in quarter 4. And hence, I will say that one should look at us from the annual basis because at times, that mix could at times could impact the gross margin levels. But from a pricing front, we do not see any challenge at the API level.
Next question is from the line of Chintan Sheth from Girik Capital.
Thank you for the follow up. Sir, on the mix side, if you look at digital mix in API and formulation, we are almost already at 80-20 right now, API and formulation. With Injectable coming in, and with the ramp-up of Limbasi, how do you see this, say, in 3 years, 5 years time frame mix changing from current level to what? Because you are already building in 25% CAGR growth in terms of future growth expectations. How do you see...
We have lost the connection from the current questioner. Meanwhile, we will move to the next question from the line of Alankar Garude from Kotak Institutional Equities.
Sir, can you provide some qualitative inputs on the market share trends in some of the key immunosuppressant products? Maybe if you don't want to comment on it on a molecule-wise basis, but just a broader color on the top few products and the market shares would be really helpful.
So of course, as immunosuppressants contributes significantly to the API mix, while the share has come down over the last year, it's still contributing quite significantly to the overall sales mix. And in that space, products like mycophenolate mofetil, mycophenolate sodium, cyclosporine, tacrolimus and everolimus are the 4 key molecules that are there, and we are seeing good traction on all these molecules. With the ANVISA approval coming in, there are new geographies that are also opening up for us. And also with the Bavarian inspection happening compared to the last year, this year, we would see certain addition of the product into the European market as well.
So -- so definitely, we see good potential and still, there is a lot of room for us to grow in these 4, 5 molecules while the rest of the 2025 molecules are also growing, as I mentioned, at a much faster pace. But from a revenue contribution perspective, maybe they are having less weightage, but the growth rate on those molecules are much higher than what one would see. And that being said, these 4, 5 products, we were close to right around 20% last year. And they have slightly moved ahead on those products on a market share level, but still there is a lot of room for us to grow even in these 4, 5 molecules.
Understood, sir. Sir, the second question is on CDMO. Any sense on the scale as of FY '24? And when you talk about executing one more contract and I think in the previous call, you had spoken about, I mean, being more aggressive. You mentioned that this time around as well. So I mean, what are your thoughts as far as scaling up of this business is concerned over the next 3 to 5 years?
We are very, very optimistic and very excited on this CDMO opportunity because, as I mentioned in our previous discussions as well that we have the regulatory approvals in place. We have the capacities in place and we have the relationship with the customers. And we have been filling out several RFQs. We are reaching out to some of the innovators, large generic players as well.
And exploring this opportunity in the CDMO space because whatever is happening now in China, which has been largely a CDMO, most of the CDMO opportunities are always towards earlier were towards Europe and then kind of shifted towards China. But now with everything happening in China, companies are looking at derisking themselves and looking at other opportunities for other players to kind of cater to their needs.
So it's a time thing. I think we are reaching out, we are looking and evaluating and now this could happen probably in the next 6, 9 months or it could happen in 1 year, 1.5 years. But I think we are taking steps in the right direction. It is a matter of time when that would fructify. So we're just kind of working towards that, and hopeful that it would happen soon there.
Sure. And possible to call out the sales number for FY '24 from CDMO?
As I said, that we have not built in CDMO into our guidances as well because since there is no clarity on that, and it is an uncertain -- there is a lot of uncertainty into when that would happen. We have not built those into our guidances even when we talk about on a long-term guidance. So if this would happen, this would definitely would be a positive impact on what we are foreseeing going forward.
So FY '24, CDMO sales were minimal, maybe less than INR 30 crores, INR 40 crores. Would that be a fair assumption?
That's correct.
Okay. And one final question, Ankur is -- you spoke about margin expansion going forward, maybe less so in FY '25. If I look at FY '26, assuming we see some decent initial traction in the injectables facility plus Limbasi utilization will be much higher than along with the formulations capacity. I think given the fact that API growth is likely to pick up faster compared to formulations, the amount of expansion likely in FY '26 is going to be quite high. But then, I mean, you would already be at 44%, 45% of [ EBITDA ] margin. So I mean, at those levels, you still think that there is scope for efficiencies and operating leverage to drive a further expansion from those levels?
So actually come to look at it, the injectable space is actually very interesting because the kind of integration that we are going with definitely, once we are commercial in the emerging markets, there would be a lot of opportunity there in the injectable space. However, timing is something that one cannot talk about, and it will be too early for me to kind of talk about the timing here because, again, different markets could have different time lines to kind of commercialize. But once commercial, I think we would be making a lot of fast inroads in terms of capturing the market share because of this whole integration approach.
But coming to that -- how much of margin expansion can happen from the API -- beyond a certain point, the delta will keep diminishing. It is not that it would be every year, you will see 2%, 2.5%, 3% delta as capacity utilization starts kicking in. Beyond a certain number, the delta would be there, but it would be lower compared to what you would have seen when the capacity utilization was, say, at 10% or 15%. So one has to factor that once you start looking at a 4- to 5-year period. But of course, in the initial period like this year or the coming year, the delta would be higher. Of course, for this year, it would slightly be compensated by the injectable coming in. But that's how I would look at how the margin expansions would happen from the API front.
Sure. That's helpful, Ankur. All the best.
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, due to time constraint, we will take this as a last question for the today. I would now like to hand the conference over to the management for the closing comments.
So thank you, everyone, for joining on our quarter 4 FY '24 earnings call, and we hope we've been able to address all your queries. For any further information, please get in touch with us or SGA, our Investor Relations advisers. Thank you once again, and have a great evening. Thank you.
Thank you very much. On behalf of Concord Biotech Limited, we conclude this conference. Thank you all for joining us, and you may now disconnect your lines.