Coal India Ltd
NSE:COALINDIA

Watchlist Manager
Coal India Ltd Logo
Coal India Ltd
NSE:COALINDIA
Watchlist
Price: 414.05 INR 1.98% Market Closed
Market Cap: 2.6T INR
Have any thoughts about
Coal India Ltd?
Write Note

Earnings Call Analysis

Q3-2024 Analysis
Coal India Ltd

Double-Digit Growth in Production Maintained

In the first nine months, the company is optimistic about sustaining double-digit growth in both production and dispatches. With around 40 days left in the financial year, they aim to maintain nearly 10% growth in production and achieve 8% growth in dispatches, already exceeding their targets for power plant dispatches.

Record Production and Profitability Amidst Increased Demand

The company announced a historic performance for the first 9 months. They reached their highest ever coal production of 531.90 million tonnes, a growth of 11% from the previous year. The overburden removal also increased significantly by 22%, indicative of brisk mining activity. This operational success translated to a substantial growth in off take by approximately 8%, mainly to power dispatches, which summed up to 454.03 million tonnes. Financially, it was reflected in the figures with profit before tax (PBT) reaching INR 31,937 crores and profit after tax (PAT) standing at INR 23,849 crores, translating into a 5% rise in PBT. Revenue from operations climbed to INR 1,04,914 crores, with a 5% year-over-year increase. The company has also been proactive in capital expenditures, achieving INR 5,702 crores in the last quarter, and aiming for INR 16,500 crores for the fiscal year.

Preparations for Expected Decrease in e-Auction Premiums and Monsoon

e-Auction premiums, which are a key revenue stream, showed variability, averaging around 80% for the fiscal year but dropping to 36%-48% in January and February. This was partially a result of stockpiles both at power plants and the company's mines, influenced by demand dynamics. The company also revised their production target down slightly from 850 million tonnes to 838 million tonnes for next year, attributing the adjustment to current coal stocks and demand. They have pledged necessary arrangements to face the approaching monsoon season by May 31, ensuring operations remain unaffected.

Dividend Policy and International Coal Market Dynamics

In alignment with the company's dividend policy, which considers both shareholder expectations and future capital expenditures, the Board approved a second interim dividend of INR 5.25 per share, bringing the total interim dividend for the fiscal year to INR 20.50 per share. The policy is responsive to fluctuations in demand and cash flow needs for capital investment. Additionally, the executive team provided insights into the comparability of Indian coal to international standards, highlighting the high ash content that commonly ranges around 42% in Indian coal versus the much lower percentages internationally. Despite this, certain bands of Indian coal, like G6 to G8, offer competitive quality that is suitable for thermal power plants.

Taxation Impacts and Capital Expenditure Outlook

The company addressed concerns regarding varying outcomes in income tax assessments across different states. Some are disallowed, resulting in higher tax payments, while others have been allowed, minimizing impact. This mixed scenario indicates a need for a comprehensive review at the fiscal year-end to ascertain the overall tax implication. Looking ahead, the CapEx for the fiscal year '24 is projected at INR 17,500 crores, slightly up from '23’s INR 16,500 crores. Moreover, despite a temporary strike, productivity remained high, with minimal impact on production levels.

Strategic Expansion in Beneficiation and Diversification

The company is planning considerable expansions in beneficiated coal capacity over several years. However, specific peak capacities for FY '27, '28 were not disclosed during the call. The deadlines for participation in auctions for critical mineral blocks were also mentioned, with the company expressing interest in three blocks and further diversification initiatives, such as coal gasification and renewable energy projects being under review. To finance growth and diversification, a combination of internal accruals and debt is planned, with internal accruals expected to cover coal mine expansions while debt will incrementally take on a larger role in renewable and gasification projects in the coming years.

Earnings Call Transcript

Earnings Call Transcript
2024-Q3

from 0
Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, good day, and welcome to Coal India Limited Q3 FY '24 Earnings Conference Call hosted by ICICI Securities. [Operator Instructions] Please note that this conference is being recorded. I now hand the conference over to Mr. Amit Dixit from ICICI Securities. Thank you, and over to you, sir.

A
Amit Dixit
analyst

Good afternoon, everyone, and thanks for attending the call today. At the outset, I would like to thank the management of Coal India for giving us an opportunity to host this call. From the management side today, we have Shri P. M. Prasad, Chairman of Coal India; Shri. Mukesh Choudhary, Director Mining (sic) [ Marketing; ] Shri. Mukesh Agrawal, Director, Finance; and Shri. B.P. Dubey, Company Secretary.

So the format of the call will be that management will open with a few remarks on the company's performance and outlook. And post which, we will open the call for an interactive Q&A. Without much ado, I would like to hand over the call to Mr. Dubey to take it forward. Over to you, sir.

B
Bijay Dubey
executive

Good afternoon, Mr. Amit. At outset, I welcome all the participants. The copy of corporate presentation has already been uploaded in NSE and BSE and also in company's websites. Post completion of meeting, the copy of transcript and video recording should also be uploaded in NSE and also in website. Before we formally start the meeting, I would just love to read the cautionary statement.

Kindly note that some of the matters to be discussed today are forward-looking relating to implementation of strategic actions and other information on a future business development and commercial performance. In this regard, a number of these uncertainties and other important factors may cause actual development and results to vary materially from expectations. Accordingly, CIL undertakes no obligation to publicly revise any forward-looking statements to reflect in future events or circumstance as the case to be. The duration of this call is around 50 to 60 minutes. I will -- before we start, I would request Chairman for his opening remarks, sir.

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

Before that, just make a correction, Shri. Mukesh Choudhary is Director Marketing. Good afternoon, all. And the first 9 months report, you see, it is highest ever 9 months coal production of 531.90 million tonnes and overburden of 1,404.85 million cubic meter with a growth in coal production 11%, and in overburden, it is 22%. Similarly, offtake also, there is a growth of around 8%. It is our highest to power dispatches 454.03 million tonnes, highest ever 9 months profit.

It is PBT of INR 31,937 crores and PAT of INR 23,849 crores. This is also increase of PBT, INR 1,579 crores, that is 5% over previous year during the same period. Highest ever 9 months revenue from operations and net sales, highest ever revenue from operations of INR 1,04,914 crores in 9 months, an increase of INR 4,814 crores, that is 5% over previous year. Net sales also there is an increase of 4%. Besides this, CapEx also we have achieved, CIL achieved a CapEx of INR 5,702 crores compared to INR 4,773 crores last year, in the last quarter. And overall, also, we are set to achieve INR 16,500 crores in this financial year. And CIL has backed around 300-megawatt of solar projects of Gujarat Industrial Power Corporation at Khavda, Gujarat through e-auction held on January 25, '24.

And besides this, there is other things. Market capitalization of Coal India stood at INR 2,31,719 crores on 31st December 2023. And the Board has also approved, we all know, a second interim dividend of INR 5.25 per share. With this total interim dividend for financial year '23, '24 is INR 20.50 per share that is 205% of face value. This is all about up to the first 9 months. Now we are open. You can ask any questions.

B
Bijay Dubey
executive

Yes, Mr. Amit, you can firmly start the interaction, please.

A
Amit Dixit
analyst

Yes, please start the question-and-answer session.

Operator

[Operator Instructions]

The first question is from the line of Alok Deora from Motilal Oswal.

A
Alok Deora
analyst

Sir, congratulations on very good numbers. Sir, just had -- first question was on the volume side. So the volume so far has been very strong and we had guided for around 780 million tonnes. Any change on the numbers or we would largely be achieving that?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

We are -- kept a target another 39 days to go. 780 million tonnes is our target, and we are all set to go. But there is one company, SECL, 5 companies are already ahead of the target. One company, SECL, there is due to some land shortage initially, now there is no issue, but around 8 million to 9 million tonnes we are a little bit lagging behind. That comes to around 171 million tonnes around right now.

But we are -- some few mines, the EC clearance is also being ended, so we are trying for 10% growth is already there to keep and to keep the momentum. Five companies, for sure, it is achieving targets. In SECL, there is an issue in initially mega projects, 2 projects. And hence, though there is a growth in that company, more than 10%, 12%, 13% growth. But the target set is to achieve 197 million tonnes. Last year, they could achieve 162 million tonnes, previous year 147 million tonnes. So 147, 162, there is a huge jump last year, FY '23. Again, 25 million, again, huge jump, but there may be some little around 10 million, 8 million to 9 million gap may be there. But we are trying to make up another 2, 3 companies at least 1 million to 2 million. So approximately around 770 million, it is there, for sure, but we are trying to keep so that last 39 days, if everything goes well, we will try to minimize the gap also.

A
Alok Deora
analyst

Sure. And next year, again, 850 million, we'll largely maintain that target?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

850 million, now ministry has 838 million because of huge stocks. In Talcher field, we are adding every day 1 lakh tonnes stock. So our -- the overall stock, it has grown more than 38 million tonnes. It is also highest ever by this time in any previous year. Since we want this rack supplies also to be smooth, somehow 4 to 5 racks at culture and 4 to 5 racks at Korba field, they're getting a little less. However, for them also, there is a growth. With that growth also, coal stock at both [ power house ] and at our side, both have increased this time. So with that -- keeping that 838 million tonnes, one target is kept in the 850 million. So that it will again be reviewed in the first week of April in financial year.

A
Alok Deora
analyst

Sure. And sir, this e-auction volume, if we see this quarter was close to -- or quite less than what we had given as a target for second half of 15% of the volumes, which we'll be doing through the e-auction route. So any comments there because we are looking at a 15% e-auction volume in second half. So are we -- how do we see it in the fourth quarter now? And why has it been a little lower, side?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

In February, it is 17%, till February -- till 15th February, it is 17%. It is close to that 15%, whatever you are telling it is close to that. But subject to the demand, it may vary, a little plus/minus. It may increase also in March.

U
Unknown Executive

It was 13% in January and then it has increased to 17% in February, from 1st to 15th February. It is further increasing and as the production is increasing, it may reach 20% also.

A
Alok Deora
analyst

Got it. So 4Q will be close to 15% or so?

U
Unknown Executive

Yes.

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

Around it.

A
Alok Deora
analyst

Okay. Just last question. In -- so the premium -- e-auction premium, we saw a pretty sharp jump in the third quarter of close to -- moving close to 117% or so. So that will again now come down because you're increased in the volume of -- through the e-auction route? How do we see the e-auction premium moving?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

Slightly, it will come down.

A
Alok Deora
analyst

Okay. Okay. And how has it been in Jan and Feb, if you can just indicate some number?

U
Unknown Executive

Around 36% to 48%, it is varying, but we are having it in that range.

A
Alok Deora
analyst

36% to 48%?

U
Unknown Executive

Yes. For the full year, the average is around 80%. And for Jan and Feb, the premiums are less.

Operator

The next question is from the line of [ Meet Parikh ] who's an individual investor.

U
Unknown Attendee

The first question I wanted to ask is, again, regarding e-auction premium, so as volumes approach 1 billion tonnes in 2 years. So what kind of e-auction premium movement do you expect? And once this 1 billion tonnes target is hit, it seems very imminent. So after that, what is the -- could you give some guidance on that? Because all these FMC projects, all you are doing, it seems very possible next year. So that is the question one.

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

This e-auction premiums may vary subject to the demand quarter-to-quarter, number one, which is 1 million target, what you are referring, 1 million shortfall, regarding shortfall or...

U
Unknown Executive

1 billion.

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

1 billion. 1 billion, we are on course. Next year, it is 838 million tonnes. It is just revised, but are subject to the demand. 850 initially 1 BT, it is 850. Recently due to the present scenario of our coal stocks, coal stocks at power plants and subject to demand, it is kept as 838 million tonnes instead of 850 million next year. So we are on course to achieve this and preparations are going both for monsoon preparation also in '24 monsoon. Also, we are working on it. Our tenders are in place and all the arrangements to face the monsoon by May 31 will be in place. So that monsoon also, there will be smooth production and dispatches and we will try to achieve 838 million next year.

U
Unknown Attendee

Sir, I meant to ask in the way that since 1 billion tonnes will come online, so that will be huge coal stock. So will that affect the demand of e-auction coal bringing the premium down overtime is what I was asking?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

Definitely. If stocks at power plants, if it piles up and our side also if stocks are there, as per the demand appetite, it is vis-a-vis related with the appetite that auction premiums.

U
Unknown Attendee

Sir, the second thing I wanted to ask was the dividend policy. So what is the dividend on which you would like -- the policy on which you decide dividend, is it like PAT plus noncash expenses, including OBR and you reduced CapEx on that?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

CapEx is not reduced.

U
Unknown Executive

Dividend policy is already hosted on the website. So the dividend, we are deciding based on the requirements and the CapEx in the future year. Accordingly, we are balancing the shareholder expectation as well as the complete CapEx program.

U
Unknown Attendee

Okay. And sir, last question I wanted to ask was Indian coal in comparison to international coal, could you give a comparison of what is gross calorific value there? And what kind of -- what is the benchmark that you use for comparing our prices to international coal?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

Regarding ash content, you should understand, Indian coal is predominantly high ash content. Say, in companies like Mahanadi, some part of SECL, CCL, it may be around 42%. Internationally, if you see some countries, there may be 8% to 10%. So same level comparison cannot be there, number one. And even if we import also, import also, there is a band. Band-wise calorific value only, either it is Indonesian coal, Australian coal, you see particular bands, a particular GCV that is being -- the rates are being numbered. So it cannot be, but in India also in ECL, there are -- there is good quality G6 to G8 band is there, where we -- our quality is also very good. Similarly in Mahanadi, it is a little inferior, but it is very much friendly to thermal power plants. So it varies.

Unknown Attend.

U
Unknown Attendee

Okay. Okay, sir. And what is the benchmark you use for that to compare the international price, like is it that band-wise? Or is it like a common benchmark that you observe?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

Band-wise. Calorific value is definitely taken into account along with ash percentage.

Operator

The next question is from the line of Dixit Doshi from Whitestone Financial Advisors Private Limited.

D
Dixit Doshi
analyst

Sir, firstly, just a clarification. You mentioned for January and February, the e-auction premium has come down to 30%.

U
Unknown Executive

It's around 36% to 50%. In different companies, we are getting different this thing. February is still going on, so it's initial days only. But around 50% was there in January. And in Feb, for the first...

D
Dixit Doshi
analyst

Okay. So for the first 15 days, it's more than 100% in the Q3, right?

U
Unknown Executive

More than 100%, no. Our Q3, yes. Yes.

D
Dixit Doshi
analyst

Okay. Okay. Now second question is regarding the rare earth and lithium and other mines. So are we doing something in the Australia and also in India also, government is going to provide such mines in J&K and other parts of India. So what we are planning over there?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

In India, first, I will tell. In 3 blocks, we are going to participate for auction, for exploration first. We are going to drop this auction originally, the date was 21st. Now it is revised to 26th. Ministry of Mines is conducting a e-auction, so we are participating in 3 blocks, number one. In Australia, our team has visited and seen 1 or 2 areas, and they are in different talks, so it is in the preliminary stage only.

D
Dixit Doshi
analyst

Okay. In India, you mentioned 3 blocks. These are of which mineral?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

It is these critical minerals only, all the 3.

D
Dixit Doshi
analyst

Okay. So these are the J&K or some other part?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

It is not exactly J&K, different states, it is spread over.

D
Dixit Doshi
analyst

Okay. And this last date you mentioned is 26th Feb?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

26th Feb.

Operator

The next question is from the line of Indrajit from CLSA.

I
Indrajit Agarwal
analyst

In the press release, you have mentioned that you're looking to change the accounting policy for stripping activity adjustment. So if you can highlight what exactly are we trying to do here? And what could be the impact?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

This is in correspondence to international accountancy standards, so there is some observations going on the last 3 to 4 years. We wanted to rectify and follow the international accounting policy, so we have adopted this and we are going to comply the standards, as mentioned in the International Standards of Accounting and along with in Indian context and Chartered -- Indian Institute of Chartered Accountants also, we have referred, we have taken opinion and we are following that.

I
Indrajit Agarwal
analyst

So in that case, sir, OBR stripping activity adjustment amount will go to 0? Or how will it happen?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

For 3 years -- preceding 3 years, we have taken into account for correction, and going forward, we -- by implementing the standards mentioned, we will be taking the course and we are following this as per the -- we have consulted the Institution of Chartered Accountants and with their advice and this legal advice we have taken, and we are following that.

I
Indrajit Agarwal
analyst

And lastly, sir, on the stripping activity adjustment because it's a noncash provision, do we get tax shield on this? Is it an allowable expenses under tax -- income tax act?

U
Unknown Executive

Actually, this is a case, different companies are situated in different states and different income tax authorities has taken a different view. In some of the cases, it has already been disallowed, so we had already paid the tax. And in some of the cases, it has been allowed. So overall, it will be some impact on the taxation front, but it will be not much impact because of some of the cases it has been allowed, in some of the cases it has been not allowed -- disallowed. So it will be a mix. So some impact will be there when we will assess what will be the total quantum at the year-end. Accordingly, taxation can be worked out.

I
Indrajit Agarwal
analyst

And lastly, on the balance sheet, there is a significant liability we have on this, right? So if and when that gets reversed, there could be a tax implication on that as well, right?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

As I already mentioned that impact will -- we are working on it. And if the reversal will take place, then naturally, some income tax impact will come in the current year.

Operator

The next question is from the line of Amit Lahoti from Emkay.

A
Amit Lahoti
analyst

Sir, what is your CapEx target for FY '24 and '25?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

It is almost INR 17,500 crores. This year...

A
Amit Lahoti
analyst

For both the years?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

It is INR 16,500 crores, and INR 1,000 crores more, INR 17,500 crores.

A
Amit Lahoti
analyst

And my second question is on the strike that happened last week. So do we have any update there? What is going on?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

Strike only for 1 single day. Some 4 unions have given. This is with respect to the national level issues also, not primarily to Coal India. As country's some other issues, they have in -- for 1 day, they have gone -- as per their party's instructions, they have participated, but almost 80% to 85% production, at some subsidiaries, it is even 95% also, we achieved. Only marginal impact was there.

Operator

The next question is from the line of Venkatesh Subramanian from LogicTree Investment Advisors.

V
Venkatesh Subramanian
analyst

Yes, sir. Congratulations on a good performance, and we are actually quite impressed with the way Coal India is evolving as a company. It's such a large company performing so beautifully, best wishes to you, sir. That's one. And my question is, in terms of the e-auction premiums, I know that we can't really measure it quarter-on-quarter. But until December, we had 116% premium in terms of e-auction and suddenly, you're talking about 40% to 50%. Is there any particular reason why it's happening that way? And what do you estimate it for the fourth quarter going forward? I mean, the next quarter?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

Actually, the premiums, they are linked -- they were earlier being linked with the imported coal prices. So when the imports coal prices for this band of 4,200 went up and down, the premiums also moved in tandem with them. Now with increased availability of domestic coal, the premiums have started now actually getting away from the linkage with the imported coal prices. And 48% was from 1st January to 15th February, we have received. So maybe in the month of January, somewhere it was around 60% or so. And going ahead, we think this is going to be the order of the day, somewhere around 40% to 50%. So that's why we have actually started the non-regulated sector linkages once again, which we used to do every year.

Now we have started twice in a year. So after completion of the 6th tranche, we already started 7th tranche and sponge iron, cement, these subsectors have already been completed and CPP sector is right now going on. So in order to look for more nonpower consumers, we are offering more rounds of NRS linkages, and we are conducting them even more frequently.

V
Venkatesh Subramanian
analyst

Okay. So which means that, so far, our realization is broadly the blended realization is about INR 1,724 per tonne. So considering that going forward, the auction premiums might moderate downwards would you still have some strategy internally to maintain the overall realization, sir, in FY '25?

U
Unknown Executive

The overall realization means we have to offer more coal to the nonregulated sector where the premiums are very high. We are getting logged in at around 48% or so. Now with around 30% to 40%, which earlier used to be somewhere around 10% to 20%, and volumes are going to help us.

V
Venkatesh Subramanian
analyst

Okay. So broadly, we should be able to maintain because also we have quite a lot of CapEx plans, so I don't think it's a cause for worry according to you, yes.

U
Unknown Executive

Yes.

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

Yes, definitely.

V
Venkatesh Subramanian
analyst

Okay, super. So second question is INR 80,000 crores of CapEx you planned over the next few years. Most of it will be internal accruals, sir?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

It is other. One is land acquisition and this FMC projects, railway lines, and the coal gasification is also coming. Once this is materialized, one coal gasification along with BHEL, we're in a JV. One is with GAIL, we are in a JV. All this comes to -- and solar, we are going for initially 3,000 megawatts, subsequently we'll increase.

U
Unknown Executive

Primarily, diversification projects will be a basket of the internal export and debt, whereas all the expansion in the coal mines will be met from the internal accruals.

V
Venkatesh Subramanian
analyst

Okay. But considering that the kind of projections we have for FY '25 and FY '26, predominantly, I think internal accruals should take care of most of our needs. Would that be the right assumption, sir?

U
Unknown Executive

Yes, you are right because we had just started the renewal, so not much debt will come in the '25. But in the coming year, debt will increase in the renewal and gasification projects.

V
Venkatesh Subramanian
analyst

Okay. And do you have any plans going forward once we have coal, we have CIL energy and then we have -- we're investing a lot in terms of alternative energy as well. Would you have that as a separate demerged entity or something in the future?

U
Unknown Executive

We had already -- some verticals are there for the renewable energy and other projects, for that we had already subsidiaries companies are there. We had already formed the joint ventures and the new companies, so those we'll pursue that. We are not going to create any new subsidy. It is not in our discussion right now.

V
Venkatesh Subramanian
analyst

Okay. So my last question is, sir, as per your internal blueprint strategic thinking, sir, where do you expect the broad price trend of coals over the next 1 or 2 years, just a broad estimate. Not looking for accurate figures because it's market determined, but what is your internal estimate where you think it will settle down, sir, coal prices?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

It's likely to stabilize at the current levels and then it will depend on many future events also, which are coming. In 2036, which country is going to be the country where Olympics are going to be hosted and many other issues are there. But as of now, we understand that the current levels have stabilized and it should -- this trend should continue at least for a year or so.

Operator

The next question is from the line of Amit Murarka from Axis Capital.

A
Amit Murarka
analyst

My question is a bit longer term. So recall at our level, we are looking to raise coal production to 1 billion tonnes and then we have a lot of private captive coal mines, which are also seeing rise in production over the next couple of years. So if, let's say, like what I understand is you're saying that there is some -- coal stocks have increased. So in years ahead when more captive production comes in, like how do you think there will be marketability of all this increased production that you have? And could it lead to like a structural decline in e-auction premiums in the country, just some thought on that?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

Demand is increasing. You should understand. The overall demand is there. So temporarily, sometimes the auctions -- sometimes the accumulation is there and the monsoon also will be coming. So for sure, demand is also at this pace of growing, and we are also doing 10% growth. Even other players also come in, they have to meet the demands. This impact -- imports can be reduced.

U
Unknown Executive

80,000 megawatts plants.

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

80,000 megawatts power plants are coming by 2030.

U
Unknown Executive

And already, we are asked to do 50 million tonnes more to power this year.

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

This year, we are giving more to power plants. And next year also power plant projection is 50 million tonnes more. So there is demand. So there may be a temporary phases in the supply of racks. But overall, you can see appreciate, in the last 2 years, Coal India is growing in double digits.

A
Amit Murarka
analyst

Absolutely. I completely appreciate that and congratulations. But my question was more on that side only that if supply is growing more than 10%. And obviously, there is growth of renewables and all, so coal demand per se, like -- can it meet the supply growth? Or like will it lag the supply growth? Is there some thought that you have or some work that you've done on that?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

Then it will not lag. It will be definitely meeting the demands. And you can appreciate, imports are not increased in thermal coal.

U
Unknown Executive

200 million tonnes, we need to...

U
Unknown Executive

One more factor will play in the coming year. As the economy is growing, all round, infrastructure is growing. The demand of the power is going to bound to increase. So one factor is, increasing demand per capita will lead to this factor. And on the other hand, new power sectors, which are coming, will also multiply the demand. So ultimately, it will increase the demand for the coal.

A
Amit Murarka
analyst

Sure. Understood. And also on import substitutability, like how much of coal is coming from Indonesia or wherever you think, and can be replaced with domestic coal?

U
Unknown Executive

Yes, around 50 million tonnes of coking coal, which is coming to the country may probably continue because of the limited availability of high-grade coking coal required by steel sector. And there are certain plants on the coast, which are actually based on imported coal for their generation, their boilers are designed accordingly. So these plants may also continue to have imported coal. But other than that, we are still looking for a target of somewhere around 175 million to 200 million tonnes of coal, which is a substitutable type of coal, which if available at the right prices and the right time, so we'll be able to substitute that. So not only the current domestic demand, but also the 200 million tonnes, 225 million tonnes, which the country is importing, that also is being targeted by us so that we reduce our reliance on imports.

A
Amit Murarka
analyst

The entire that 150 million tonnes, 200 million tonnes is replaceable because a lot of that will be like coastal plants and all, as you said?

U
Unknown Executive

This is what you said, 225 million tonnes. So out of that 225 million tonnes, somewhere around 50 million tonnes we'll get for coking coal and another 25 million to 40 million tonnes may be somewhere for coastal plants or maybe some of the consumers who require specifically very high -- so in case of high grade also, we have now started offering high-grade coals from our site to nonregulated sector consumers who want high-grade coal like cement sector, et cetera. So this also in a planned way, we are targeting those consumers who are actually importing high GCV coal.

A
Amit Murarka
analyst

Got it. Got it. And just the last one, like could -- and some logistics and all will also need to be improved, whatever rack availability and all those issues that we've seen in the past?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

Logistics are under -- improving regularly, whether it is commissioning of railway lines and sidings, FMC projects. Similarly, in land and environmental clearances also, we are almost continuously pursuing. And all the -- overall, we are going to make it. Under the National Coal Logistics plan, it is being implemented, it is under implementation.

Operator

The next question is from the line of Siddharth Gadekar from Equirus.

S
Siddharth Gadekar
analyst

So first one, the washery part. So can you give an update on what is happening on that side of the business? And when can we see some higher volumes on the beneficiated coal part?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

Washeries part, we are having a few washeries under construction. One Madhuband washery is recently completed, commissioned. Right now, we are doing 5,000 tonnes per day, new washery. And 2 more washeries in BCCL are under construction, 1 Bhojudih. Bhojudih, it may be commissioned by July. So once it is completed next year, there will be increase in washing part. And one more washery is under started, under construction, Patherdih II. But after a period of 2 years, that coking coal share will be green. Last year -- we are around 10% to 12% more than last year, but a significant increase will be coming after the commissioning up new washeries. In CCL also, 2 washeries, we have given LOA, both the Dhori and Kathara, some EC and other statutory complaints are underway. Once this is done for 2 years, it will be constructed.

Maybe FY '27, there will be a growth from present level of 1.5 million to 2 million wash coal, we will be going to around 6 million to 7 million after 2 years. In Mahanadi, 1 non-coking coal washery just recently commissioned in Lakhanpur. That is a 10 million tonne non-coking coal washery. There is demand and agreement with APGENCO and other GENCOs. So it has -- trial run has completed, so it will be a 10 million tonne non-coking coal washery is added in our kitty.

S
Siddharth Gadekar
analyst

So once all these capacities come online maybe FY '27, '28, what could be the peak of beneficiated coal that we can produce? Tentative number.

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

Our target is around 8 million tonnes by FY '30, but FY '27, '28, it may be around 6 million coking coal. Other than this non-coking coal, which I mentioned in Lakhanpur that is already commissioned, it will add in this '24-'25. FY '25, it will be doing its complete as per capacity.

S
Siddharth Gadekar
analyst

All right. Sir, secondly, on the e-auction part, what has driven the e-auction rise in the third quarter? Because if you look at international prices also, they were relatively subdued during 3Q. So why did the e-auction premium jump very sharply in the third quarter?

U
Unknown Executive

Third quarter, if you see the power plant stock has come down to the bare minimum in the month of September, it has gone down below 90 million tonnes. And the peak demand in the country at that point of time has hit 240 gigawatts, which was the highest ever. So there was a substantial pull at that point of time.

Operator

The next question is from the line of Ashish Kejriwal from Nuvama Wealth Management.

A
Ashish Kejriwal
analyst

Many congratulations for the work, which we have been doing for the last few years. Sir, 3 questions from my side. One is, obviously, employee cost we had guided earlier at -- we end up with around INR 46,000 crores. So are we still maintenance the guidance? Or is there any change for this year? And if you can get a sense -- give us a sense on next year, what could be the global employee cost depending on the situation that now 4% to 5% employees are retiring every year. That's my first question, sir.

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

As the superannuation and attrition of employees are taking place, it is bound to come down. We are expecting this year, employee cost will be less than the last year to the tune of around INR 2,000 crores. And it will continue, the trend will continue in the near future also.

A
Ashish Kejriwal
analyst

Okay. So it's fair to assume that FY '25 employee cost would be equal to FY '24 or less?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

Yes, yes, you can say it.

A
Ashish Kejriwal
analyst

Okay. Okay. And secondly, sir, when we are talking about INR 17,500 crores CapEx target for FY '25, is it possible to give some kind of breakdown between power and non-power -- between coal and non-coal?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

Right now, it is not available, we will forward it.

A
Ashish Kejriwal
analyst

Okay. Great. And sir, thirdly, for e-auction price. We mentioned that, I think, Jan, the average e-auction premium was something like 54%, but in absolute terms, I think it's around INR 2,700 per tonne. So when we are talking about 36%, 40% premium, is it possible to quantify on an absolute term? Because sometimes because of the grade also things change materially, so is it possible to quantify on absolute terms what's happening in February?

U
Unknown Executive

It's difficult to quantify in absolute terms because in the last quarter, we have asked the coal companies to offer around 20% of their monthly production there. And the monthly production in absolute numbers, what we are getting is, it's huge in Mahanadi coal fields and SECL where the grades are not very high. So as of now, it will be very difficult to quantify it in absolute numbers. Going ahead, maybe by middle of March or so, we'll be in a position to get those numbers.

A
Ashish Kejriwal
analyst

Okay. So you mean to say that because the grades are low, volumes are high, and that's the reason premium could be lower.

U
Unknown Executive

Yes, yes.

Operator

The next question is from the line of Ketan Jain from Avendus Spark.

K
Ketan Jain
analyst

This 838 metric tonnes of target next year, is it production or dispatch target?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

It is production. Dispatch also at the same range, it will be there. Now also it is 780, 780, so it is almost the same.

K
Ketan Jain
analyst

Okay. And next year also 15% of the dispatch will be e-auction, right?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

Around, around.

U
Unknown Executive

Yes, maybe even more because if you are able to meet the demand, then the additional coal, we'll definitely take it out in the e-auctions.

K
Ketan Jain
analyst

Okay. And the possibility of giving that 15% within that how much will be regulated portion and nonregulated portion by volume?

U
Unknown Executive

As of now, we have got a requirement of 661 million tonnes for the regulated power sector. And then we have got FSA commitments, fuel supply agreement, long-term commitments of somewhere roughly around 100 million tonnes for nonregulated sector. And the balance quantities are always there, but it depends out of the 100 million tonne also, it depends on the demand and supply position for the consumer side. So you can say out of 838, 661 is our commitment for regulatory sector. The rest all should go to nonregulated sector under different modes, either FSA or through e-auctions.

K
Ketan Jain
analyst

Okay. Okay. Understood. And when you're talking about the CapEx for 2025 at INR 17,500 crores, when I compare this number with the number given in the interim budget, that came in the beginning of this month for Coal India, it said INR 15,500 crores as the CapEx in that interim budget. So what is the reason for the difference between INR 15,500 crores?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

It may vary because solar also, we are going and other new initiatives, it is just INR 1,000 crores in a year. It can be slightly.

U
Unknown Executive

The previous have been submitted some 3, 4 months before. Later on, we had a fine tune.

K
Ketan Jain
analyst

Okay. Okay. So the actual number would be INR 17,500 crores?

U
Unknown Executive

Yes, around. It is optimistic.

K
Ketan Jain
analyst

Right. And just to get a sense of the overall coal dispatch or production volume that Coal India does, what proportion would be this majority of the grade that we produce, which is grade 5, 6, 7 -- sorry, grade 9 -- 8, 9, is -- 9, 10, 11 is what we produce the most, what will be the proportion of these grades on the overall volumes?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

11, 12. 11 to 17 is 70%. That is the most abundant quantity going for the thermal plants.

K
Ketan Jain
analyst

Okay. 11 to 17 is the most abundant at 70%. And typically, how -- what grade is e-auction coal that we sell?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

All grades, all grade.

U
Unknown Executive

All subsidiaries offer some quantity from their production. So all grades have been offered depending on the volumes which have been produced.

K
Ketan Jain
analyst

So I'm asking e-auction, which is the predominant grade.

U
Unknown Executive

Naturally, because of that only the G11 to G17 because -- everything is being offered on a proportionate basis. So...

K
Ketan Jain
analyst

Okay. So the same 70% proportion is in e-auction also?

U
Unknown Executive

Exactly, as of now, I don't have those figures, but it should go accordingly because all subsidiaries are offering some around 10% to 20% of their annual production for e-auction.

K
Ketan Jain
analyst

No, what I'm asking is in e-auction also the grade mix is the same. That is G11 to G17 makes up 70% of sales through e-auction also?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

I can explain. Say in MCL, there is no G7, G6 grade. So 100%, whatever in their 15%, it is 100%, it is G11 to G17. Similarly, if you go to ECL, may be -- it maybe varying G6, G7, G8, their production in Sonepur Bazari. So it is a subsidiary specific. But overall, as a Coal India, you can see 15% in general what we are offering, grades may vary, percentage.

K
Ketan Jain
analyst

Okay. My next question is on employee cost...

Operator

Sorry to interrupt. May we request you to return to the question queue for the follow-up questions as there are several...

K
Ketan Jain
analyst

But you let many people ask several questions. You should have restricted them also right?

Operator

So there are still several other...

K
Ketan Jain
analyst

I know. What I'm asking is, you let others also ask 5, 6 questions.

Operator

Sir, I am not stopping you to ask...

K
Ketan Jain
analyst

No, I understand. This is Bharani from Avendus. I understand, but...

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

Mr. Ketan, can you make it just fast, please?

K
Ketan Jain
analyst

Yes. So just asking when we would be expecting the employee cost hike, next?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

Not now. Definitely, not in these 2 years.

Operator

The next question is from the line of Anupam Gupta from IIFL Securities.

A
Anupam Gupta
analyst

Sir, just one question I have. In your presentation in the balance sheet, receivables has jumped quite a bit versus INR 13,000 crores start of the year to INR 17,000 crores now. What is driving that? And where do you think it will settle given that you have excess inventory at your hand at the past months as well?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

We are trying to pursue with all the agencies, whether it NTPC, DVC, we are in continuous than we want to realize also. But some -- at places, we have recently settled long pending in case of Jharkhand, similarly with the DVC, WPDCL, we are in constant -- MAHAGENCO, we're in constant touch, so it is -- more or less, it will be in the same range, not much of accumulating more than that.

Operator

The next question is from the line of Raashi Chopra from Citigroup.

R
Raashi Chopra
analyst

Just on the e-auction , is there a cap on what -- how much you can sell in the e-auction market?

U
Unknown Executive

Normally, Coal India is mandated to offer at least 10% of the production for e-auctions in order to develop the spot markets. But if the requirements of power sector and the linkage consumers of non-power is met, then this volume can increase up to 20% of their production.

R
Raashi Chopra
analyst

Okay. And on the linkages in the FSA, so for the power and non-power sector, your -- you get penalized at below 80% or below 90% mark?

U
Unknown Executive

75%. Both consumer as well as...

R
Raashi Chopra
analyst

For [ whole ] sector as well?

U
Unknown Executive

Yes.

R
Raashi Chopra
analyst

So long as you supply 75% on either, there is no penalty, that's what you're basically required to supply?

U
Unknown Executive

Yes, on both sides.

R
Raashi Chopra
analyst

So just -- sorry, just to take this a little forward. So the fact that your e-auction volumes are going up, obviously, it means that you are supplying closer to the ACQ, right, not 75%?

U
Unknown Executive

Yes.

R
Raashi Chopra
analyst

Okay. And just last question on the target that you have for 838 million tonnes next year, what is the breakup of the power and nonpower as well as -- I mean, from a growth perspective, breakup or growth either.

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

661 power, we have already mentioned. NRS, it is 100. Balance 67 also, will be going to the same NRS sector.

U
Unknown Executive

So out of power regulated sector prices is 661 is the requirement they have given and the balance will go to non-power. In 661 also, we -- some of the coal we sell under SHAKTI for auctions are short-term power, et cetera. So -- but that basket is different.

R
Raashi Chopra
analyst

And what is our number for the 780 for this year, what is the power requirement?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

610 was the power requirement. We are going to supply more than that.

Operator

The next question is from the line of Jitaksh Gupta from Tikri Management.

U
Unknown Analyst

Sir, I have 2 questions. One is that your target is 838 million tonnes based on the demand projections. In case if the demand goes up beyond 838 million, will Coal India will be in a position to supply more?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

Definitely. Coal India will be in a position. We are continuously pursuing other clearances and other logistics. We are having 100 million -- maybe 85 million stock by this March. So we have to see the dispatches also in place. So based on our stock position at our end, power plant end and 838, whatever is given, 838 is also, almost it is 8% to 9% growth. If demand is there, then definitely, we will also try to liquidate the stock and we'll meet the demand.

U
Unknown Analyst

Sir, my second question is that the FSA coal price increase was in 2018. Is there any proposal to increase it -- the FSA coal price?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

No. Right now, there is nothing.

U
Unknown Executive

8% we increased from G1 to G10. That's it.

Operator

The next question is from the line of Shweta Dixit from Systematix Group.

S
Shweta Dikshit
analyst

I'm just wondering, can you please repeat the CapEx number and the CapEx plan for next 2 years, like FY '25 and '26? And any visibility on the volume numbers for FY '26, is there a target set?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

It is more or less in the same range with a slight increase. Once our coal gasification and other things materialize, it may be INR 18,000 crores, INR 18,500 crores range. This depends on the project execution, fixation of the operator whomever gets it. And once it is started, every year, we will be increasing till the finishing of that project.

S
Shweta Dikshit
analyst

So we can assume like if you say -- I mean, we expected to remain flat or we can take a nominal growth of around 4% to 5% or lower than that?

U
Unknown Executive

Madam, initially, when the project starts, at that time, the CapEx growth very sharp rise. But after 2 to 3 years in the power sector, when the project is about to commission, then the CapEx goes down. And similarly, in the solar, when the project is going, first 2 years, the CapEx will be very fast. And then they will slow down. It will be almost increasing for next 3 to 4 years. And then after that, it will come down.

S
Shweta Dikshit
analyst

Sir, sorry, sir, I was talking about volumes for FY '26. That is where I was assuming a growth number.

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

As you are telling, INR 17,500 crores next year. In FY '26, it will be around INR 18,000 crores.

Operator

The next question is from the line of Anupam Gupta from IIFL Securities. Mr. Gupta, your line is un-muted. You can proceed with your question.

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

Probably, we may take the last question as we are running short of time, okay?

Operator

The next question is from the line of Darshan Gangar from First Water Capital.

D
Darshan Gangar
analyst

Sir, can you throw some light on your upcoming thermal power plant? And whether the CapEx you mentioned includes that CapEx or it's different?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

In MBPL, some CapEx is included next year in MBPL. In MPPGCL, once into 660 megawatts, we have right now not included. That is why that INR 1,000 crores numbers may vary subject to the progress of the project. In both the projects, we are in touch with the state governments. And here, land acquisition is also going on in MBPL. In MPPGCL, our final -- PMC, NTPC, we are fixing a PMC consultant in both the cases. But in MPPGCL, it has -- progress is a little less, but MBPL, the progress is going on. Subject to that finalization of the contract in a year's time, then once they start then the CapEx may vary in the next 2, 3 years.

D
Darshan Gangar
analyst

Okay. So total is around 4,000 megawatts of capacity when they come?

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

No, 4,000 we are not -- MBPL also, first phase, it is only 2 x 800 megawatts, 1,600 megawatt only.

Operator

As there are no further questions, I would now like to hand the conference over to the management for closing comments.

P
Polavarapu Prasad
executive

So thank you all for your questions and answers from our side. We thank all and you can see the first 9 months performance and we are optimistic to achieve this -- to maintain the double-digit growth in production and dispatches. Definitely, we are trying to -- though 39 to 40 days are left for this financial year to close, the 10 million tonnes also, we are trying to make up from others to whatever extent is possible, but with maintaining with almost close to 10% growth in case of production and dispatch is also 8%. Power plant target -- for dispatches, we are ahead of the target. Similarly, overburden, almost 19% growth is there so that we are preparing for next year also. Thank you.

U
Unknown Executive

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. On behalf of ICICI Securities, that concludes this conference. Thank you for joining us. You may now disconnect your lines.

All Transcripts

Back to Top