JOYY Inc

NASDAQ:YY

Earnings Call Analysis

Positive Growth and Strategic Optimizations

In the second quarter of 2024, JOYY Inc. reported a 3.3% year-over-year increase in revenue to $565.1 million. The BIGO segment saw a 7.7% rise in revenue, driven by strong advertising growth. Non-GAAP net profit grew by 10.2% sequentially to $74 million, with BIGO's non-GAAP operating profit up 10.1% due to cost optimizations. JOYY maintained robust cash flows, with $71.1 million from operations. The company anticipates Q3 revenue between $555 million and $569 million. Strategic actions are being taken to optimize content costs and enhance user engagement across platforms like Bigo Live and Likee .

Strong Quarter Amid Challenges

In the second quarter of 2024, JOYY Inc. reported total net revenues of $565.1 million, reflecting a 3.3% increase year-over-year. The BIGO segment, which is critical to the company's performance, achieved revenues of $507.2 million, up 7.7% from the prior year. These results showcase a continued recovery trend, particularly in the face of global macroeconomic uncertainties.

Advertising Revenue Growth

Advertising revenues have notably strengthened, with BIGO’s non-live streaming revenues reaching $67.8 million, driven by a 34.7% year-over-year surge in Likee's ad revenue. Additionally, revenues from BIGO's Audience Network grew by 12.8% quarter-over-quarter. This growth in advertising is pivotal, constituting 13.4% of the total BIGO segment revenue, indicating a successful pivot towards monetizing content effectively.

Key Operational Insights and User Engagement

Bigo Live saw a recovery in Monthly Active Users (MAUs), increasing by 1.6% to 37.7 million in Q2 2024. This uptick is attributed to strategic reallocations of advertising budgets towards developed markets, resulting in double-digit growth in MAUs and paying users. Additionally, innovative marketing initiatives, including partnerships with e-sports events and attendance at VidCon, have bolstered user engagement, enhancing user interaction and content diversity.

Financial Health and Shareholder Returns

The group’s GAAP net income for the quarter stood at $52.1 million, with a net income margin of 9.2%, compared to 28.3% in the same quarter of 2023. The decline in net margin is primarily due to prior realized gains from investments not repeating. However, non-GAAP net income attributed to controlling interest reached $74 million, showcasing a 10.2% quarter-over-quarter growth. Furthermore, the company has actively repurchased shares worth $71.4 million, reaffirming its commitment to enhance shareholder value.

Outlook for Q3 and Beyond

Looking ahead, JOYY expects net revenues for Q3 2024 to range between $555 million and $569 million. This guidance reflects the anticipated near-term fluctuations due to adjustments in non-core segments and operational strategy refinements in the BIGO segment. The company’s focus will remain on enhancing operational efficiencies while ensuring long-term sustainable growth, with emphasis on improving profit margins and diversifying revenue streams.

Strategic Focus and Future Growth Initiatives

JOYY's management continues to emphasize its globalization strategy, which includes optimizing user experiences across platforms and enhancing operational efficiencies. The introduction of new features like Bigo Live's Real Match has already shown promising results in user engagement. The company's commitment to exploring new revenue streams and maintaining a robust cash flow positions it well for potential growth in the competitive social media landscape.

Earnings Call Transcript 2024-Q2

[Operator]

Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by, and welcome to the JOYY Inc.'s Second Quarter 2024 Earnings Call. [Operator Instructions]

I'd now like to hand the conference over to your host today, Jane Xie, the company's Senior Manager of Investor Relations. Please go ahead, Jane.

[Tingzhen Xie, executive]

Thank you, operator. Hello, everyone. Welcome to JOYY's second quarter 2024 earnings conference call. Joining us today are Ms. Ting Li, Chairperson and CEO of JOYY; Mr. David Xueling Li, Co-Founder and Director; and Mr. Alex Liu, the Vice President of Finance.

For today's call, management will first provide a review of the quarter, and then we will conduct a Q&A session. The financial results and webcast of this conference call are available at ir.joyy.com. A replay of this call will also be available on our website in a few hours.

Before we continue, I would like to remind you that we may make forward-looking statements, which are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ from our current expectations. For detailed discussions of the risks and uncertainties, please refer to our latest annual report on Form 20-F and other documents filed with the SEC. Finally, please note that unless otherwise stated, all figures mentioned during this conference call are in U.S. dollar.

I will now turn the call over to our Chairperson and CEO, Ms. Ting Li. Please go ahead, Ms. Li.

[Ting Li, executive]

Hello, everyone. I'm Li Ting. Welcome to our second quarter 2024 earnings call. This is my first time addressing you as JOYY's Chairperson and CEO. I am truly excited to connect and share ideas with you all. Today we are pleased to be joined by our founder David, who I would like to invite to say a few words to kick-off our call.

David, over to you.

[Xueling Li, executive]

Thank you, Li Ting. Welcome, everyone. As we announced earlier this month, with the Board's approval, I have officially resigned from my role as the Chairman of the Board and CEO as of August 3, passing the baton to Li Ting to oversee the company's daily management and operations.

This carefully planned leadership transition marks an important milestone to JOYY's development. It underscores our commitment to enhancing our corporate governance and strengthen our regional -- organizational capabilities to foster sustainable, long-term growth. Li Ting has been an integral part of our leadership team as COO since 2016, and has played an instrumental role in driving our strategic transformations and navigating key growth phases. Her operational experience makes her the ideal person to lead YY into its next chapter. I have complete confidence in Li Ting and our current management team, and I am pleased to entrust the company's leadership to her capable hands.

To ensure continuity and maintain our business momentum, I will remain actively involved as a member of our Board. In this capacity, I look forward to offering strategic guidance and supporting JOYY as we prudently explore long-term opportunities.

With that, I'd like to hand the call back to [ Li Ting ].

[Ting Li, executive]

Okay. Thanks, David. I'm grateful for your support and your trust. I look forward to building on the strong foundations you have laid. Under David's leadership, we've established our globalization strategy, and our business has achieved remarkable growth on a worldwide scale. According to Data.AI, our flagship products are ranked among the top social apps by consumer spend globally. And, importantly, our business continues to generate robust cash flows. Together, these lay a strong foundation for our future, which empowers us to strike a balance between focusing on our core strategy in the near term while exploring long-term growth prospects.

We uphold our corporate mission of enriching lives through technology. Moving forward, our strategic focus remains clear and consistent: First, we remain committed to executing on our global strategy. We will advance continuous product innovation, with a focus on optimizing user social interactions and content experience to enhance user satisfaction. We see significant growth potential in our global business, and we will leverage our strong product capabilities and user-centric approach to drive healthy expansion of our global user community.

From day one, we have been dedicated to building an inclusive, diverse global community. Our platform transcends geographical boundaries, allowing users from different cultures to connect, interact, and form meaningful relationships. Today, what sets us apart is the truly global nature of our user community and the widespread cross-regional social connections across our platform.

To fully leverage our platform's unique value, we're sharpening our ability to match our diverse global users with their preferred content and connections. Our R&D team constantly finetunes our recommendation algorithms to better understand our users and the content they engage with. Our goal is to create more precise and effective connections between people and the content they love.

While enhancing our recommendation algorithms is crucial, it's just one part of our approach. We're also focused on innovative features that directly impact how users interact on our platform and enhance their experience. Take Bigo Live's Real Match feature, for example. Launched last year, it creates a space for users to meet new people. After several rounds of optimization, Real Match's DAU penetration rate has nearly doubled in the past 6 months, now exceeding 20%. This success has had a ripple effect, boosting Bigo Live's user registration, payment conversion, and overall ROI.

Enhancements such as Real Match strengthen our competitive edge, and optimizing our user experience will remain a core goal moving forward. Second, we are laser-focused on balancing growth with operational efficiency to drive steady expansion in product and group profitability. Our global operations are a complex ecosystem encompassing user acquisition, bandwidth and payment infrastructure, KOL management, and monetization and marketing initiatives. In the long term, we aim to optimize every link in this chain to comprehensively strengthen the efficiencies and capabilities of our global operations.

Third, we will keep cultivating long-run initiatives that will further diversify our revenue and create sustainable growth. Our years of effort in advertising are bearing fruit, with advertising playing an increasingly meaningful role in driving the BIGO segment's revenue recovery in 2024. However, we must acknowledge that the scale of our new monetization streams is currently still relatively small. We are taking a long-term view, and will continue to nurture and develop them and maximize their potential.

Finally, we will continue to advance shareholder returns. In the second quarter, we repurchased an additional $71.4 million worth of our shares. We will continue to actively utilize share repurchase to reward our shareholders for their long-term support.

Now, let's review our overall performance during the second quarter. In the second quarter, our group revenue was $565.1 million, a year-over-year increase of 3.3%. Group non-GAAP net profit came in at $74 million, up 10.2% quarter-over-quarter. We also continued to record positive operating cash flow at the group level, generating a healthy $71.1 million.

Our core business segment BIGO recorded revenues of $507.2 million, a year-over-year increase of 7.7%, sustaining its top line recovery trend for the fourth consecutive quarter. Notably, BIGO's advertising revenues increased substantially year-over-year. BIGO's non-GAAP operating profit reached $69.4 million, up 10.1% sequentially.

Next, let's take a closer look at our products, starting with Bigo Live. In the second quarter, Bigo Live's MAUs recovered by 1.6% quarter-over-quarter to 37.7 million. Our targeted strategy of reallocating advertising budgets and operational resources to regions with high monetization potential paid off, particularly in developed countries. In these countries, Bigo Live saw year-over-year growth of 9.4% in MAUs, 20.3% in paying users, and 11% in revenue. While global macro uncertainties persist, we will prioritize high-quality paying user growth and ROI to propel Bigo Live's top line recovery.

In the second quarter, we launched a series of innovative marketing initiatives tailored to local customs and user preferences, which brought fresh, diverse content to the platform and injected new energy into our user community. A standout example was Bigo Live's partnership with the EWC from June to July. Bigo Live broadcast all Free Fire, MLBB, and PUBG Mobile events, offering users an immersive gaming experience and unique opportunities to interact directly with professional e-sports players.

In June, Bigo Live also participated in the 13th VidCon, held in the United States. This event allowed us to showcase Bigo Live's vibrant creator ecosystem and cutting-edge live streaming features to top American content creators, laying the groundwork for Bigo Live to expand its reach and boost its performance in key markets. We further elevated Bigo Live's live streaming experience with a suite of upgrades including more dynamic emoji interactions and seamless cross-room engagement features. These enhancements drove sequential increases of 4.2% in the number of streamers, and 6.5% in numbers of users going live.

Finally, let's look at our other products. As we previously discussed, our other products currently contribute modestly to revenue and profit. Our main objective for these products is to enhance monetization efficiency, maintain strict cost discipline and achieve profitability at product level. Meanwhile, our operational strategy remains focused on the core markets to these products, as we develop their fundamental features and their unique value propositions.

In the second quarter, Likee remained profitable. Sequential DAU growth in Europe and advertising inventory optimization contributed to a 34.7% year-over-year increase in Likee's advertising revenue. This quarter, we introduced significant upgrades to Likee's video toolkit by adding advanced AI-powered filters and effects. These enhancements has enabled the creation of higher-quality videos, leading to more diverse content and driving a 1.3% sequential increase in average DAU time spent.

Likee launched a series of creator-centric events and interactive features, helping content creators deepen their connections with their core fan base. This strategic approach is yielding positive results, with strengthened community ties and enhanced user retention. In June, Likee hosted its first fantasy music festival, Likee Fantasy Fest, where outstanding regional creators took the stage and interacted with fans. Held in Europe, the event provided local users with a live experience centered around their love of animation, film, music, and gaming. These initiatives underscore our commitment to evolving Likee into a deeply engaging platform.

Finally, let's look at Hago. In the second quarter, Hago sustained its positive operating cash flow. We continued to enhance Hago with new features, including live bullet screen interactive games in voice rooms and tools to quickly summon Family members into live sessions. These upgrades delivered a positive impact on user engagement during this second quarter. Average time spent per user in Hago's social channels increased sequentially to 103 minutes, accompanied by steady improvements in the product's next-day retention rate. Hago also innovated on the monetization front, launching activity that featured customized visual gifts, along with collection and ranking features. The campaign was a major hit, engaging more than 60% of total paying users.

Looking ahead, we will adhere to our globalization strategy as we innovate and iterate our products, enhance user experience, and strengthen our unique value proposition. Operational excellence will remain at the core of our approach as we deliver sustainable growth and create long-term value for our global community and our shareholders.

[Tingzhen Xie, executive]

Now, let's welcome the VP of Finance, Mr. Alex Liu, to provide our financial updates.

[Fuyong Liu, executive]

Thanks, Ms. Xie. Hello, everyone. Before I go into the details, we would like to remind you that despite the latest development in the sale of YY Live, to the date of this press release, we have not obtained control over YY Live,and therefore, have not consolidated the business. The financial results presented in our press release and this conference call primarily consisted of BIGO and all other segments, excluding YY Live.

I will now provide a recap of some key financial highlights for the second quarter. Our total net revenues were $565.1 million in the second quarter, up by 3.3% year-over-year. Revenues from BIGO segment were $507.2 million, up by 7.7% year-over-year. In particular, BIGO's non-live streaming revenues were $67.8 million, which was up substantially year-over-year, primarily due to the increase of advertising revenues.

Geographically speaking, as we prioritized to allocate our operational resources towards developed countries, our revenues from developed countries was up by double digits year-over-year, outperforming all other regions.

Cost of revenues for the quarter increased to $366.2 million, among which our revenue-sharing fees and content costs increased to $263.9 million. BIGO's cost of revenues were $327.7 million, which was up year-over-year, mainly driven by increased traffic acquisition costs paid to third-party partners in relation to our advertising business.

Gross profit was $198.9 million in the quarter, with a gross margin of 35.2%. BIGO's gross profit was $179.4 million, with a gross margin of 35.4%. BIGO's gross margin was lower year-over-year due to change of revenue mix with higher contribution of BIGO Audience Network advertising revenues.

Our Group's operating expenses for the quarter were $198.7 million, compared with $191.7 million in the same period of 2023. Among the operating expenses, R&D expenses decreased to $69.9 million from $75.5 million, primarily due to decreased salary and welfare and share-based compensation expenses.

General and administrative expenses increased to $40.7 million from $29 million in the same period of 2023, primarily due to impairment losses of equity investments. BIGO's total operating expenses for the quarter were $121.6 million, decreased from $125 million in the same period of 2023, primarily due to decreased in sales and marketing expenses.

Our Group's GAAP operating income for the quarter was $2.3 million. Our Group's non-GAAP operating income for the quarter, which excludes SBC expenses, amortization of intangible assets from business acquisitions, gain on deconsolidation and disposal of subsidiaries, as well as impairment of goodwill and investments, was $30 million in this quarter, with a non-GAAP operating income margin of 5.3%.

BIGO's GAAP operating income for the quarter was $58 million, and BIGO's non-GAAP operating income was $69.4 million, representing a non-GAAP operating income margin of 13.7%.

Our Group's GAAP net income attributable to controlling interest of JOYY in the quarter was $52.1 million compared to $155.1 million in the same period of 2023. GAAP net income margin was 9.2% in the second quarter of 2024, compared to 28.3% in the same period of 2023. Our GAAP net margin was higher last year due to realized gains from the disposal of certain equity investments of $77.7 million and foreign currency exchange gains of $20.3 million.

BIGO's GAAP net income in the quarter was $64.6 million, with a GAAP net margin of 12.7%. Non-GAAP net income attributable to controlling interest of JOYY in the quarter was $74 million, compared to $97.3 million in the same period of 2023. The Group's non-GAAP net income margin was 13.1% in the quarter, compared to 17.8% in the same period of 2023.

BIGO's non-GAAP net income was $77.8 million, compared with $99.7 million in the same period of 2023. BIGO's non-GAAP net margin was 15.3% in the quarter, compared with 21.2% in the same period last year. BIGO's non-GAAP net margin was higher last year due to foreign currency exchange gains of $22 million.

For the second quarter of 2024, we booked net cash inflows from operating activities of $71.1 million. We remain a healthy balance sheet with a strong cash position of $3.3 billion as of June 30 of 2024.

In the second quarter, we continued to enhance returns to shareholders, and repurchased an additional of approximately $71.4 million worth of our shares. Our Board has also authorized to extend our existing share repurchase program for another 12-month period upon its original expiry date under which we may repurchase up to $400 million of our shares till the end of November 2025.

Turning now to our business outlook. As we are fully dedicated to strengthening the efficiencies and sustainability of our global operations, we have taken some proactive actions to optimize our content costs, and we are gradually introducing some adjustments to BIGO's audio live streaming product to enhance risk control. We anticipate such adjustments might cause near term fluctuation of BIGO's top line. At Group level, we expect our net revenues for the third quarter of 2024 to be between $555 million and $569 million. This forecast reflects our preliminary views on the market and operational conditions, which are subject to changes.

Looking forward, we will remain dedicated to our strategic priorities, adhering to our globalization strategy, optimizing products and innovating our operations to create value for our users and shareholders. We will continue to execute our ROI-oriented operational strategy in order to deliver a profitable, sustainable growth.

That concludes our prepared remarks. Operator, we'd like to open up the call to questions.

[Operator]

[Operator Instructions] Your first question is from the line of Thomas Chong with Jefferies.

[Thomas Chong, analyst]

[Interpreted] My first question is about the company's strategy in the future. Should we expect there will be any changes after the recent management change?

And my second question is about the BIGO outlook. Can management share about the revenue trend in the second half as well as the trend across the different geographies?

[Ting Li, executive]

[Foreign Language]

[Tingzhen Xie, executive]

[Interpreted] Thank you, Thomas. This is Ting Li. I will answer your first question, and then Alex can answer your second question. For the first question, I think we go through this in the prepared remarks that our strategic priorities will remain quite consistent and I will elaborate in my following part.

First, we will remain committed to our globalization strategy. And second, specifically regarding to our product operations, we will continue to strengthen our unique value proposition as a truly global social platform. To take an example, Bigo Live in itself, it's a highly globalized product and our users can actually watch content in over 30 languages. And our users have actually demonstrated a content consumption platform where they enjoy cross-regional social interactions. For example, if you look at our users from U.S., U.K. or other developed countries, actually around 35% to 50% of their virtual gifts go to creators from other regions. So going forward, the next phase of our operational optimization will be basing on our users across regional social activities and their pattern to ensure an effective content cultivation and also a matching of their social network.

And thirdly, given the current macro environment, we will continue to have higher demand over the sophistication of our localized operations, and we will demand further improvement of our operating efficiency. Our goal is to achieve a steady profitability growth of our core businesses.

And lastly, we will continue to explore new revenue streams and profit streams. Currently, we do have some development in our new businesses, but they are still relatively young and early in an early stage of development. We will take a long-term view and continue to merger them, while we will continuously push for improvement in their economic and financial health every year. Our goal is to develop a sustainable and multi-tier growth engine for the Group's sustainable long-term growth. Thank you.

And Alex will answer the second question.

[Fuyong Liu, executive]

[Foreign Language]

[Tingzhen Xie, executive]

[Interpreted] This is Alex. I will take your second question. Based on our second -- our performance in the second quarter, the live streaming revenue from BIGO's 3 core global products has actually maintained a positive growth. And if we look behind the main driver, it's still the growth of paying users that is driving our revenue recovery, which has maintained a high single-digit growth year-over-year. While our ARPU has -- our live streaming ARPU has continued to fluctuate. Looking at the performances among different regions, developed countries have consistently outperformed other regions, both in terms of sequential and year-over-year growth rates in the past quarters.

While looking ahead to the second quarter -- to the second half of the year, while we enter into a period of elevated operating activities, we expect the streamers and users to be more active and their activities likely to increase. Therefore, some regions might be likely to return to positive revenue growth sequentially. And that's what we're seeing -- already seeing in the Middle East. However, to improve efficiency and enhance the sustainability of our global business, we have taken some proactive actions to optimize Bigo Live's content cost.

And also, we are gradually making some additional adjustments on to BIGO's non-core audio live streaming products starting in Q3. We expect these adjustments mainly to short-term fluctuation of BIGO's live streaming revenue, which we've already taken those into account when we deliver the current revenue guidance for Q3. But we'd like to emphasize that the adjustments that we are making today aiming at refining a healthier profit model and building our sustainable business ecosystem. And these short-term fluctuations will not affect our long-term commitment to continuously drive for a long-term growth of our revenue and profit of our global business.

And lastly, for the full year of the year '24, given that our advertising business has maintained such a strong growth momentum. We still expect the BIGO segment to achieve single-digit revenue growth for the full year. Next question, please.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from the line of Lei Zhang with Bank of America.

[Lei Zhang, analyst]

[Interpreted] Just want to get more color on the margin trend for BIGO and the group in second half?

[Fuyong Liu, executive]

[Foreign Language]

[Tingzhen Xie, executive]

[Interpreted] Thank you, [ Zhang Lei ]. This is Alex. I will answer your question. First, let's look at our profit details in the second quarter. The Group's non-GAAP net profit achieved a 10.2% Q-o-Q growth. And within that, BIGO segment's non-GAAP operating profit was up by 10.1% sequentially, mainly due to the optimization of Bigo Live's content costs, which drove an improvement in BIGO's gross margin. And on the operating expense side, BIGO's sales and marketing expenses were also down meaningfully Q-on-Q, primarily due to our reduced spending on user acquisition due to our higher requirement on ROI.

Looking ahead to the second half of the year as we continue to optimize our content costs and our user acquisition strategy, we expect Bigo Live's profit margin to remain stable or even deliver a slight increase. However, considering the accumulated negative impact of the adjustments that we made to BIGO's non-core audio live streaming product, we expect on our profits, we expect the absolute amount of BIGO's segment's non-GAAP operating profit to modestly decline compared to last year. And for the all other segment, we're expecting the amount of this total non-GAAP operating loss for the full year to also narrow slightly compared to last year. Next question, please.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from the line of [ Derek Fay ] with Morgan Stanley.

[Unknown Analyst]

[Interpreted] My question would be, could you share with us the latest progress of your share repurchase program and your outlook for the capital return in the future?

[Ting Li, executive]

[Foreign Language]

[Tingzhen Xie, executive]

[Interpreted] Thank you. This is Ting Li. I will answer your question. Regarding our capital return, we remain committed to return value to our shareholders. In the second quarter, we have altogether repurchased an additional of 2.3 million of our ADS for a total consideration of USD 71.4 million, which represents 3.9% of our outstanding ADS as of the end of Q1. And the Board has just authorized an extension of our unutilized share repurchase program under which we may repurchase up to $400 million of our shares. We will remain active executing our share repurchase program and continue to reward the long-standing support of our shareholders. Last question, please.

[Operator]

Your last question is from the line of Brian Gong with Citi.

[Brian Gong, analyst]

[Interpreted] I have a quick question on ad business. Could management comment on the business trend and your thoughts on outlook for our ad business?

[Ting Li, executive]

[Foreign Language]

[Tingzhen Xie, executive]

[Interpreted] This is Ting Li. I will take your question. Looking at our advertising business performance in the second quarter, you can see that BIGO has maintained -- BIGO's advertising revenue has maintained a strong growth momentum. Specifically, Likee's advertising revenue increased by 34.7% year-over-year. And BIGO's audience network revenue increased by 12.8% quarter-over-quarter. The contribution of non-live streaming revenue, primarily advertising revenue has now contributed to 13.4% to BIGO segment total revenue.

And looking ahead for the second half of the year, which is traditionally a peak season for advertising, we're expecting our advertising revenue to continue to grow on a sequential basis. However, it's worth noting that BIGO Audience Network, it's a new adventure under the development of our advertising business. It has grown quite substantially in the past few years. But still -- it's still in an early stage of development. And although that it has already managed to achieve a positive gross margin and operating margin, it still takes time for us to accumulate scale to drive further profit growth. We aim to continue to find our differentiated value proposition and continue to take a long-term view to explore and refine our operations and products and steadily drive a further improvement of our market share over time.

Okay. So that was the last question, and thank you for joining our call. We look forward to speaking with everyone next quarter. Thank you.

[Operator]

Thank you. This conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect your lines.

[Portions of this transcript that are marked [Interpreted] were spoken by an interpreter present on the live call.]