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Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Telos Corporation First Quarter 2024 Earnings Call.
[Operator Instructions] Please be advised, this conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Allison Phillipp, please go ahead.
Good morning. Thank you for joining us to discuss Telos Corporation's First Quarter 2024 financial results. With me today is John Wood, Chairman and CEO of Telos; and Mark Bendza, Executive Vice President and CFO of Telos.
Let me quickly review the format of today's presentation. Mark will begin with remarks on our first quarter 2024 results. Next, John will discuss business highlights from the first quarter. Mark will follow this up with the second quarter guidance and insights on the financial outlook for the company before turning back to John to wrap up. We will then open the line for Q&A for Mark Griffin, Executive Vice President of Security Solutions, will also join us.
The earnings press release was issued earlier today and is posted on the Telos Investor Relations website. where this call is being simultaneously webcast. Additionally, we have provided presentation slides on our Investor Relations website.
Before we begin, we want to emphasize that some of our statements on this call are forward-looking statements and are made under the safe harbor provisions of the federal securities laws. These statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results could materially differ for various reasons, including the factors described in today's earnings press release, in the comments made during this conference call and in our SEC filings. We do not undertake any duty to update any forward-looking statements.
In addition, during today's call, we will discuss non-GAAP financial measures, which we believe are useful to supplemental and clarifying measures to help investors understand Telos' financial performance. These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to and not as a substitute for or in isolation from GAAP results. You can find additional disclosures regarding these non-GAAP measures, including reconciliations with comparable GAAP results, in our earnings press release and on the Investor Relations portion of our website. Please also note that financial comparisons are year-over-year unless otherwise specified.
The webcast replay of this call will be available for the next year on our company website under the Investor Relations link. With that, I'll turn the call over to Mark.
Thank you, Allison, and good morning, everyone. Let's begin today on Slide 3.
I am pleased to report that Telos has again over-delivered on key financial metrics in the first quarter, exceeding both revenue and profit guidance. Overall, it was a straightforward quarter with better-than-guided performance across key financial metrics, leading to a meaningful beat on profit and cash flow. Let's get into some of the details.
We delivered $29.6 million of revenue in the first quarter or approximately $600,000 above our guidance range of $28 million to $29 million. Security Solutions delivered $18.6 million of revenue, which was above the top end of our guidance range due to modest out-performance across all lines of business. Secure Networks delivered approximately $11 million of revenue, in line with the top end of our guidance range. GAAP gross margin was 37%, above our guidance due to cost management on fixed price contracts and security solutions, better-than-expected utilization of direct labor and secure networks and a slightly better overall weighting of revenues to our higher-margin security solutions business.
Security Solutions generated approximately 63% of total company revenues in the first quarter of 2024 and versus 56% in the first quarter of 2023, a favorable variance that is expected to widen as the year progresses. Cash gross margin was a notable 42.2%, expanding 249 basis points year-over-year and representing our second highest quarter since our IPO in 2020.
Revenues and gross margins both above forecast resulted in gross profit above what was incorporated into our adjusted EBITDA guidance range. In addition, R&D and SG&A expenses were better than forecasted due to timing of spending and higher-than-forecasted capitalization of software development costs. As a result, adjusted EBITDA also exceeded the top end of our guidance range. Adjusted EBITDA was a $2.3 million loss compared to our guidance range of a $5.5 million loss to a $5 million loss.
Lastly, cash flow from operations was a $350,000 outflow and free cash flow was a $3.6 million outflow. Free cash flow improved from a $4.1 million outflow in the first quarter of 2023. So overall, it was a clean quarter with solid execution throughout the portfolio. I will now turn it over to John for an overview of business highlights. John?
Thanks, Mark, and good morning, everyone. Let's turn to Slide 4.
As communicated on our last earnings call in March, Telos has teaming agreements in place with prime partners who in the first quarter received awards from the federal government worth up to $525 million to Telos Security Solutions business over 5 years. It's not uncommon for award decisions of this magnitude to be protested by incumbents or other bidders as part of a customary post award protest period provided by the government, and that's the case here. These awards have been protested, and finalization of the award is subject to resolution of the protest. Given the typical protest time table, resolution is expected in the second quarter and assuming a favorable outcome revenues are expected to ramp throughout the balance of the year.
We look forward to the conclusion of these protests as these awards represent pre-existing programs requiring a timely and smooth transition to ensure uninterrupted service to the federal government.
Beyond these awards, it's important to highlight since 2023, we have won positions on five new several contract vehicles, including most recently, a vehicle through which the United States Marine Corps will procure modernized capabilities for telecommunications and network infrastructure at all required marine corp bases, post, camps and stations globally. In the aggregate, these 5 new contract vehicles provide Telos with market access to compete for new business opportunities that represent a $12 billion addressable market. We will continue to pursue additional contract vehicles that will further increase our access to new federal markets over time.
In addition, I'm pleased to report on several other key outcomes since our last earnings call. Our Xacta business has received new orders with the U.S. Air Force Services Center as well as a major technology company and a federal government customer. Additionally, the Xacta business has achieved renewals with several key customers including the U.S. 16th Air Force, the U.S. National Geospatial Intelligence Agency, the U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency, the U.S. Department of Energy, a professional services company and a leading cloud computing company.
The company has received services renewals with the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, the U.S. Office of Naval Intelligence and a federal executive department. Our Automated Message Handling System business achieved a major contract renewal with a branch of the U.S. Armed Forces.
And finally, within our Telos ID business, transaction volumes in our TSA PreCheck program have sequentially ramped every quarter for the last 4 quarters, including the first quarter of 2024. We continue to work closely with TSA to ensure our preexisting enrollment locations are operating at the absolute highest possible standards necessary for a national security program of this magnitude before accelerating our rollout of additional on-site enrollment centers around the country. We opened 2 additional enrollment locations in April with more expected in the coming quarters. I will now turn the call over to Mark who will discuss second quarter guidance. Mark?
Thanks, John. Let's turn to Slide 5.
For the second quarter, we expect revenue in a range of $25 million to $28 million and an adjusted EBITDA loss of $8 million to $6 million. We forecast Security Solutions revenue to be down high single digits to up mid-single digits percent year-over-year, primarily driven by a nonrecurring perpetual license sale in the second quarter of 2023, offset by growth in TSA Precheck in 2024. We forecast secure networks revenue to decline low 40% to mid-30% year-over-year due to the ongoing reductions in backlog that we expect to persist sequentially throughout the year. Our second quarter guidance, combined with our first quarter reported revenue, implies first half revenue of $54.6 million to $57.6 million, and compares favorably with the approximately $55 million of first half revenue that we outlined in the 2024 modeling inputs provided in the appendix of our fourth quarter earnings presentation.
Overall, we expect total company revenue to return to sequential growth in the third or fourth quarter, subject to favorable resolution of protests. GAAP gross margin is expected to be down approximately 750 basis points to 425 basis points year-over-year. primarily due to higher amortization of capitalized software development costs in Security Solutions and a nonrecurring perpetual license sale in the comparable period last year, partially offset by a more favorable revenue contribution from our higher-margin Security Solutions business in 2024.
Cash gross margin is expected to be down 250 basis points to flat year-over-year. Cash below-the-line expenses, which adjust for capitalized software development costs, stock-based compensation, restructuring costs and D&A are forecast to be approximately $1.9 million to $2.1 million higher year-over-year, primarily due to investment in growth initiatives.
Lastly, our full year outlook is substantially unchanged. And we've made only minor adjustments to the full year modeling inputs provided in the appendix. And with that, I'll turn it back to John.
Thanks, Mark. Let's turn to Slide 6.
In summary, we once again exceeded expectations and delivered results above the high end of the guidance range on key financial metrics in the first quarter. We've made substantial progress on new business capture during the first quarter. And we expect Security Solutions and total company revenues to return to sequential growth in the third or fourth quarter, subject to favorable resolution of protests. And with that, we're happy to take questions.
Operator, please open the line for Q&A, and we ask the call participants to please be mindful of others in the queue by asking only one question. Thank you.
[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from Zach Cummins with B. Riley Securities.
I guess I'll try to make a multipart question. One for John, could you speak to just the protesting process? I appreciate the time line. And just curious if they give you any sort of indications or updates along the way? Anything you can share incrementally on the protesting process? And then part two is just on a TSA PreCheck program. Nice to hear that you've ramped volumes every quarter since its launch. But just curious if we could get more insight into how you're thinking about the rollout time line for new locations. And now that all 3 vendors are live on the program if there's been any notable changes in transaction volumes.
Sure. Thank you for the question, Zach. The protest process is typically 100 days. We would expect the outcome -- an outcome this quarter on both of the new awards that we announced last quarter. And we're not -- we don't really have day-to-day insight into the protest process that's really not our, we're not a part of that process. But as we've reported earlier, a very small percentage of these programs are resolved against the winner, if you will. So we're confident that we're going to be able to move forward with these programs.
Now as far as TSA PreCheck goes, I'm just pleased -- I'm very pleased to say that we will be accelerating the ramp of our Office Depot locations, and we expect to accelerate that rollout into Q2, getting to 500 stores within 2025.
Yes. And Zach, I think what I'd add to that with respect to transaction volumes, as we've said, they've ramped nicely over the last few quarters. In terms of having all the participants come into the market in terms of the 3 participants, that was already factored into the prior guidance and modeling inputs that we've provided. Does that answer your question, Zach?
Yes, it does. I appreciate, answering my questions, and best of luck for the rest of the quarter. Thank you.
Our next question comes from Rudy Kessinger with D.A. Davidson.
I guess I'm kind of curious, this $100 million of revenue from existing contracts this year. How much from those existing contracts is going to fall in '25. So if it's $100 million this year, how much is revenue decline in '25?
Yes. So really, what we've said in the past, and I think it applies here as well. In a typical year, we expect a few tens of millions of headwind from prior year revenues. So if you think about the $100 million that's recurring in '24, I'd say, in '25, that's approximately -- that $100 million becomes approximately $70 million. And then you're adding on from there the additional revenue from these programs that would come on board subject to resolution of the protest. We've given you an indication of what that could be in a typical year. And then we have additional TSA PreCheck as we make -- continue to make progress in rolling out our Office Depot locations. And then, of course, any other additional new business wins that we realized late this year, early next year, that's the typical seasonality pattern of new business wins.
Does that answer your question, Rudy?
Our next question comes from Bradley Clark with BMO Capital Markets.
On the TSA side, one of the strategies is obviously opening the number of locations. Is there anything else that tell us doing to sort of differentiate its TSA offering now that sort of the competitive landscape is that, is there anything from pricing or marketing that could actually fall into the expense line that we should be considering aside from new locations?
Brad, it's Mark Griffin. I'll answer it first. First, I wanted to say how pleased we are with our strategic relationship with Office Depot for the TSA PreCheck program, this direct-to-consumer opportunity is of great value to TSA in the program. So as we roll out, obviously, from a marketing and an expansion point of view, that's a key partner that will be very critical for us as we do that. From an expense line, I'm going to turn it over to Mark. But right now, I'm not anticipating major expenses in that area other than our commitment to our strategic partner, Office Depot and the expansion in those areas.
I agree with that. I have nothing to add to what Griffin has already said.
Our next question comes from Alex Henderson with Needham.
I was struck by how many renewals you have announced here. And in that context, you've also maintained the full year numbers. So I assume that these renewals were as expected and not changing the overall trajectory. Is that a fair statement?
Yes, I think that's a fair statement, Alex. Our track record on renewals is excellent. Our customers tend to be very sticky. And so we had another excellent quarter on renewals, and that's what we expected coming into the year.
And as you look forward into the back half of the year and into the first half of next year, over the next 12 months, what does the renewal pipeline look like?
Alex, on the contract renewal, Mark, the Security Solutions contract renewals renew quite heavily on a renewal percentage basis, where we see less renewal volume is on the secure network side. So I expect that the majority of the business in Security Solutions will renew and grow based on the other contract vehicles John mentioned in his script, those 5 contract vehicles will also come into the portfolio, both for secured networks and secure solutions. So I think you'll see a growth area there, not only on contract renewals but also new contract vehicles coming into play, which will add to the portfolio.
Yes. So I'll say it a little more simplistically, so Security Solutions business, by and large, is a recurring revenue stream. That's where you can sort of -- you see the renewals coming in, in a very consistent way. Generally speaking. On the Secure Network side, those programs tend to have a beginning, a middle and an end. So that's where you see that few tens of millions that Mark always talks about on these calls. So think about Security Solutions as being recurring revenue, think about Secure Networks as being more episodic revenue.
I guess what I'm trying to ask, and maybe I'll just try it a different way, it's the same question. Is there more or less than normal renewals in the headlights or is it just the same level of typical renewals. We're trying to ascertain the potential change in the rate of renewals as opposed to what the closure rates look like?
Yes. So it's about the same, Alex. And we would anticipate it to continue. There are 4 big points for us in the company. One is to continue our extreme focus on our current customers. The second is to very much accelerate the ramp of Office Depot locations, so that's going to accelerate the ramp of revenue for TSA PreCheck. And the third is to execute against new business wins that we previously announced. And the fourth is to focus on continuing to deliver new business awards. So our pipeline continues to grow, and it continues to be an opportunity for us to see top line.
Our next question comes from Nehal Chokshi with Northland Capital Markets.
Thank you. The 5 new federal contract vehicles that you won positions in that represent a $12 billion addressable market. Can you talk about, a, what is the -- is that an annualized number? Or is that over x, y years and if it's over x, y years how many years is that. And then b, what would you expect the margin profile of this $12 billion addressable market that you wanted the right to compete for now?
Yes. So 2 of the awards are in the Secure Networks bucket, if you will. Two of the awards are in what I'll call our enterprise bucket, which is the entire company. And then one is in Security Solutions. As far as the margin profile goes on the period of performance on these can range anywhere from 5 to 10 years. And I'm going to turn to Mark on the margins, if you don't mind.
Yes, the margin profiles would follow what we have as projected and modeled as far as Security Solutions and Secure Networks. So those margin profiles would basically follow that based on what John indicated is the breakout of that total overall market balance.
And keep in mind, for the analysts on the call here, each of these awards, there are several other awardees in each case. So what ends up happening is and the reason we call it an addressable market is because on each of these awards, we have to compete at the task order level. So we're competing against limited competition on the task order level on these -- on each of these awards versus the previous 2 awards we chatted about where it's a -- we're part of a team where it's a single award to one player, if you will, the team being one player. So that's why those other awards are much more predictable in terms of the way the revenue breakout is, whereas on these other awards, these are contract vehicles, which have ceilings, large ceilings. In each case, we have to compete at the task order level and task orders can be anywhere from like $2 million to $100 million, just to be, give a little more, if you will, nuance to it.
Yes, that's definitely helpful. And then in past quarters, you've been talking about your bidding pipeline size sort of bidding pipeline, how that's been growing. Did you give an update about can you do so?
Sure. So outside of these awards, that these vehicles that have been won, there's an additional roughly $3.2 billion worth of pipeline, and that's unfactored without renewals.
Got it. Great. And that's up from what last quarter?
To be truth be told, I don't want our analysts to fall into the trap of trying to measure it quarter-to-quarter because it's going to change. It's going to -- some bids will come in, some bids will go out. We'll no bid certain things. We'll accelerate bids on other things. But in general, though, we like to see a pipeline like this because we want to see it being at least 10x what our potential is.
Ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude the Q&A portion of today's conference. I'd like to turn the call back over to John Wood.
Well, first of all, I just want to thank our shareholders for your ongoing support. And as we said here on the call, I'm very pleased with the progress we've made on our new business capture in the first quarter. I'm looking forward to finally getting to sequential revenue growth in the third or the fourth quarter. And obviously, subject to the resolution of the protest that we've talked about previously. These contracts will have the potential to significantly and very positively impact our performance, along with us opening up Office Depot locations for TSA PreCheck. I think the other thing I want to remain focused on is our pipeline expansion. I mentioned several quarters ago that we were going to go back to the markets that we know best. And I think we're seeing the kind of results that we expect to have for a company that knows the U.S. federal government and adjacent markets around it. .
So I remain very excited about the outlook for the company and with robust and recession-resistant end markets with well-funded customers a decades-long track record of serving the world's most security-conscious organizations. Telos really does have a very strong foundation for the future. So I just want to say, again, on behalf of all of us here at Telos, thank you.
Ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude today's presentation. You may now disconnect, and have a wonderful day.