RealReal Inc
NASDAQ:REAL
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RealReal Inc
Earnings Call Analysis
Summary
Q2-2024
In Q2 2024, the company saw double-digit revenue growth and a 17% rise in consignment revenue year-over-year. Active buyers increased by 9%, and adjusted EBITDA improved by $21 million from the previous year, reducing the deficit to $1.8 million. The firm expects continued revenue and margin growth, leveraging AI advancements. Despite a slight drop in average selling prices, the company remains confident in its resilience and profitability, projecting positive adjusted EBITDA for the full year. They anticipate a stronger H2, driven by seasonal business and increased supply channels.
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Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the RealReal Second Quarter 2024 Financial Results Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded.
I would now like to hand the conference over to your first speaker today, Caitlin Howe, Senior Vice President of Finance. Please go ahead.
Thank you, operator. Joining me today to discuss our results for the period ended June 30, 2024, our Chief Executive Officer; John Koryl, President and Chief Operating Officer; Rati Levesque; and Chief Financial Officer, Ajay Gopal.
Before we begin, I would like to remind you that during today's call, we will make forward-looking statements, which involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those suggested in such statements. You can find more information about these risks, uncertainties and other factors that could affect our operating results in the company's most recent Form 10-K and subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.
Today's presentation will also include certain non-GAAP financial measures, both historical and forward-looking, for which historical financial measures, we have provided reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP measures in our earnings press release. In addition to the earnings press release, we issued a shareholder letter earlier today, both of which are available on our Investor Relations website.
I would now like to turn the call over to John Koryl, Chief Executive Officer of the RealReal.
Thanks, Caitlin, and welcome to our earnings call.
Today, we reported financial results for Q2 and the first half of 2024. We delivered another strong quarter with accelerated year-over-year GMV growth and double-digit revenue growth. Our focus on the consignment business resulted in a 17% year-over-year increase in consignment revenue in the second quarter. Active buyers on a trailing 3-month basis grew 9% compared to the same period in 2023.
In addition to growth, we significantly improved our bottom line results. In the second quarter, adjusted EBITDA was negative $1.8 million, an improvement of $21 million and the 11th consecutive quarter of year-over-year improvement in adjusted EBITDA.
In 2024, we returned to topline growth and the incremental revenue dollars flow to our bottom line at a high rate. In the first half of 2024, we grew revenue by $16 million and improved adjusted EBITDA by $46 million compared to the prior year. We believe this demonstrates the success of our strategic initiatives, highlights the resilience of our business model and positions us to capitalize on the expanding market for luxury resale.
As I look ahead, we are focused on delivering sustained growth and expanding our margins. We believe sales, marketing and stores are the engine powering the next chapter of our profitable growth. When these 3 areas work together, our sellers encounter a frictionless, multichannel experience. We will continue to refine our approach and identify attractive markets for new stores. We also see opportunities to drive incremental growth from new supply channels.
In addition to growth, we are realizing operational efficiencies to drive profitability. We can leverage recent advancements in AI, thanks to 13 years' worth of data on 40 million luxury items. Our approach to continuous improvement and measured investments is paying off. Today, we provided Q3 2024 guidance and updated our full year guidance. We increased the midpoint of our full year adjusted EBITDA range, and we are now guiding to positive adjusted EBITDA for full year 2024.
I am truly excited about the momentum in our business. As the leading marketplace for authenticated luxury goods, we are playing to our strengths. We remain focused on core business growth, operational excellence and exceptional service to drive profitability.
With that, let's open the call for questions.
[Operator Instructions] Our first question today is from Rick Patel from Raymond James.
This is Josh Reiss filling in for Rick. I was hoping to get just a bit more color on the guidance. I understand that quarter-over-quarter, we're looking at a bit of a decline on GMV, but bottom line is improving. So I was hoping to just get a bit more clarity on the moving pieces there?
Thanks for the question. This is Ajay. There are a couple of things worth highlighting as additional context behind our guidance. So let's talk about GMV. We expect our GMV growth in the second half to accelerate versus our first half. And this is as we head into the seasonal piece of our business volume in Q4.
Your question, I would characterize our outlook on the second half as being prudent about a potential slowdown in consumer spending. To be clear, we're only seeing modest pressure today. We saw some compression in prices driven by a preference towards more discounted products. This started late in Q2 and has continued into July. In Q2, our ASP, average selling price, was down 3%. This was offset by a comparable increase in items per order, which resulted in AOE being flat versus prior year. So our guidance for the rest of the year reflects a balanced view on how this dynamic is going to play out in the second half of 2024.
Moving to the bottom line, your question on adjusted EBITDA. I would say our guidance reflects an increased confidence in our ability to deliver a year with positive adjusted EBITDA. So that's EBITDA above breakeven in 2024. This confidence stems from our strong performance in the first half. It also stems from the resilience of our business model and its ability to mitigate small shifts in consumer spending. It's worth spending some -- expanding on the theme of resilience, I'd call out 3 factors that contribute to the strength.
Firstly, our consignment model. So this means that we don't share any upside or downside in -- sorry, this means we share any upside or downside in prices with our sellers. Unlike a retailer, we do not feel the full impact of a change in price. So that gives us more confidence in the bottom line.
The second thing I would point to is our take rate architecture. This gives us a built-in buffer when prices go down. It really helps cover any costs that are independent of price and helps protect our margins.
And finally, I would highlight how we are a full category luxury marketplace. And in doing that, we serve a more resilient customer and we offer them a full assortment of products that span a wide range of prices, categories and brands. This breadth helps us meet any shifts in consumer demand.
So hopefully, that gives you context for what's behind our guidance in the second half of the year.
Best of luck in the second half.
Our next call is from Ashley Owens from KeyBanc Capital Markets.
It's Chandana Madaka on for Ashley today. So my question was just about luxury landscape. There's just a lot of chatter around maybe open space. I was curious maybe kind of what trends you're noting? I know you kind of mentioned your thoughts about the customer, maybe a little bit spending slowdown, but maybe any more thoughts around the aspirational customer like what's emerging and working on the platform?
Yes. Thank you for the question. This is Rati. So a couple of different things. And I mentioned this last quarter as well, saw a little bit more price sensitivity with our consumer or the health of our consumer. But I will say that we were able to make up for it in volume. So what I mean by that is we're a supply-constrained business. We brought in more supply, and we're able to sell through that supply. So again, able to make up for it in volume. I will also say that our buyers are up 9% year-over-year. Active buyers buying jewelry, one of our top growing categories in Q2 when I look at year-over-year, driven out of higher value cosigners. So there's a lot of optimism there as well even when we're seeing kind of this price sensitivity like Ajay mentioned, we don't sweat our margin. So we can kind of look at our ASP, price to sell, and we share that with the seller in most ways.
So again, feeling mostly okay there and healthy when we look at the consumer because kind of green shoots that we're seeing. We're really pushing the value play of our business, making sure people understand that what they're getting and how much it is priced in the primary market, so educating them on what the value is and what the price was in the primary market. So we'll continue to do that, and really continuing to focus on supply and make sure that, that is available for our consumer.
Our next question comes from Marvin Fong with BTIG.
Just maybe to start with on the guidance. Obviously, we can draw an inference on what the implied fourth quarter GMV guidance is and it looks like you're guiding at the midpoint to something around 17% up quarter-over-quarter. And if I just kind of look at the past couple of years, it wasn't as large of a sequential increase. But certainly, if you go back further in time, you were able to kind of deliver that kind of sequential growth.
So could you just kind of clue us in on your thought as you kind of constructed your fourth quarter guidance as well, do you expect it to be kind of a normal seasonal pattern? Or are you baking in any incremental weakness of the consumer? Any additional color would be great.
Thanks for the question, Marvin.
Let me start and then I'll invite Rati to weigh in with what she's seeing. So we are expecting the usual seasonal pattern, usual seasonal pattern on how our business going during Q4. Q3 to Q4, we do see a significant increase. If you look at our growth rate, the midpoint of our guidance would imply that we expect Q4 to grow 9% year-on-year. We see that as good acceleration versus where we are today and versus where we expect to be in Q3.
I think I will add -- invite Rati to add more color to what gives us confidence.
Right. I mean, to double down on that, like you mentioned, Ajay, we do see the same seasonal trends in the summer we saw it last year, and then we saw Q4 pick up. Where Q4 story or H2 back half of the story in many ways and then like many other retailers. What gives us confidence and some more confidence is the amount of supply that has been coming in that top of the funnel. And when we look at that by price point, by consignor growth, by category, again, we're seeing that quite healthy. So we're in a good place to win in the back half of the year.
Got it. Great. And on direct revenue, a pretty nice step up quarter-over-quarter. Is this kind of the right level to expect in the coming quarters? Or should we expect it to kind of fall back more to where it was in the first quarter?
Yes, I can take that question. So our direct revenue, we see that staying within the 9% to 10% of total revenue on a go-forward basis. Q2 was at the high end of that, but still within the range that we would expect it to be. The point I would make there is we've gone through a period where we were defocusing on that revenue stream. We think now it's in a healthy place, and it's where you would expect it to be. I would also draw your attention to the margins, which were a notable improvement versus what we've seen in the past. The margin rate on a go-forward basis, we would expect it to be in the mid-teens. We think Q2 was a good sort of starting point for us and really gives us the right foundation for how this business -- how this revenue stream is going to perform going forward.
Thank you. We are showing no further questions at this time, so I would like to turn it back to John Koryl for closing remarks.
Thank you for joining us today.
Before closing the call, I want to give a sincere thank you to all of our employees for their exceptional execution in 2024 so far. We also want to thank our more than 37 million members as they join us on our mission to extend the life of luxury and make fashion more sustainable. Thank you.
Thank you, everyone, for participating in today's conference. This does conclude the program, and you may now disconnect.