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Earnings Call Analysis
Summary
Q2-2024
In the first half of 2024, the company reported robust financial performance, with revenues rising 18% to $80.2 million, driven largely by increased U.S. demand for Cadum and Cytogam. Q2 revenue grew 13% year-over-year to $42.5 million, while net income more than doubled to $4.4 million. Adjusted EBITDA surged 68%, reaching $16.6 million. The firm reaffirmed its 2024 revenue guidance between $158 million and $162 million, and adjusted EBITDA guidance of $28 million to $32 million. The balance sheet remains strong with $56.6 million in cash, positioning the company for continued growth through M&A and new product launches .
Greetings, and welcome to Kamada Limited Second Quarter 2024 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A brief question-and-answer session will follow the formal presentation. [Operator Instructions]
As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to introduce your host Mr. Troy Williams, LifeSci Adviser. Thank you, Mr. Williams, you may begin.
-- during this conference call by management will contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties regarding the operations and future results of Kamada. I encourage you to review the company's filings with the -- and Exchange Commission including, Without limitation, the company's Forms 20-F and 6-K, which identify specific factors that may cause actual results or events to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. .
Furthermore, the contents of this conference call contains time-sensitive information that is accurate only as of the date of the live broadcast, Wednesday, August 14, 2024. Kamada undertakes no obligation to either update any statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this conference call. With that said, it is my pleasure to turn the call over to Amir London, CEO. Amir?
-- a review of our growth strategy which is successfully reflected in the strong financial results we delivered in the second quarter and first half of 2024 and provide a summary of the drivers we are focused on for the balance of this year and into 2025.
Then I'll turn the call over to Chaime for a more detailed review of our financial results. Following this, we will open the call for your questions. So let's begin. I'm pleased to report that the strong financial and operational start to 2024, as reported last quarter continued through our second quarter, supporting and validating our growth strategy we are executing on. Kamada's growth strategy is built upon 4 main pillars: one, organic growth of our existing commercial portfolio of 6 FDA-approved products marketed in over 30 countries.
Secondly, M&A transactions, which expect to support and expedite our growth; thirdly, the plasma collection centers we are opening and lastly, the ongoing Phase III pivotal trial of our inhaled AAT product that is targeting an over $2 billion market. During the first 6 months of 2024, we have achieved significant progress advancing each of these growth catalysts as I will shortly detail. But first, I'll provide a high-level summary of the financials. Total revenue were up 13% to $42.5 million for the second quarter as compared to the second quarter of 2023. And adjusted EBITDA for the second quarter was $9.1 million a 51% increase compared to the prior year quarter. Total revenues were up 18% to $80.2 million for the first half of 2024 as compared to the prior year period and first half adjusted EBITDA was $16.6 million, up 68% over the prior year period with a 21% margin of revenue.
We are especially pleased with this substantial increase in profitability. In addition, for the first half of the year, we reported $15 million of cash provided by operating activities which demonstrates our ability to convert our reported adjusted EBITDA to operational cash flow. Based on our continued strong performance and expectation for cadence of financial results in the second half of 2024, consistent with that achieved in the first 6 months of the year, we are reiterating our full year 2024 revenue guidance of between $158 million to $162 million and our adjusted EBITDA guidance of $28 million to $32 million.
We continue to benefit from the strength of our diverse commercial portfolio including our 6 FDA-approved products with Cadum and Cytogam being our 2 key products. Of significance, post products demonstrated significant year-over-year growth in the first half of the year as compared to the first 6 months of 2023. During the first quarter, we completed the successful launch in Israel for our first biosimilar product, we expect to launch our next biosimilar product by the end of this year, and we have several others in the pipeline to be launched in the coming years. We anticipate that biosimilars will become an increasingly important aspect of our distribution business in Israel with big potential annual sales between $30 million to $34 million.
Importantly, we continue to maintain a very strong balance sheet. We ended the second quarter with approximately $56.6 million in cash, and we have the financial strength to both accelerate the growth of our existing business as well as pursue compelling business development and M&A opportunities. a process we remain actively engaged in and which could expand our commercial portfolio. These opportunities are expected to support our continued double-digit growth beyond 2024. As for our plasma collection centers, we continue to progress Kamada plasma operation in the U.S. We are successfully expanding the specialty plasma -- capacity, so our first center in Beaumont, Texas focused on the collection of anti-rabies and anti-D plasma types and are planning to open our new center in Houston, Texas by end of next month, while advancing the construction of a third site located in San Antonio, which is expected to be open in early 2025.
As a reminder, each new collection center contributes annual revenues between $8 million to $10 million. Looking further ahead at our growth pillars and catalysts, enrollment continues in our ongoing pivotal Phase III INNO2VATE clinical trial for inhaled AAT therapy. As a reminder, ADC, we filed an IND amendment with the FDA that consisted of a revised statistical analysis plan and study protocol, which, if approved, may allow for the acceleration of the program.
We continue to anticipate further FDA feedback before the end of this year. As we have said previously, in part to the clinical and regulatory progress achieved here, we also continue to have discussion related to the potential partnering of this promising investigation a late-stage product candidate. With that, I will now turn the call over to Chaime for a detailed discussion of our financial results for the second quarter and first half of 2024. Chaime, please go ahead.
Thank you, Amir. As Amir stated at the top of the call, our performance continues to be excellent through the midpoint of 2024. Total revenues for the quarter were approximately $42.5 million, a 13% increase compared to the second quarter of 2023. For the first half of the year, total revenues were $80.2 million, up 18% from the prior year period. The first half sales represented 50% of the midpoint of our annual guidance. The year-over-year growth was primarily driven by increased sales of both Cadum and cytogram due to increased demand for the 2 products in the U.S. market.
Approximately 70% of our revenues during the first half of 2024 were generated by sales in the U.S. market. Total gross profit second quarter of 2024 was $19 million, representing a 45% margin to the $14.4 million or 39% margin in the prior year period. Total gross profit for the first 6 months of 2024 was $35.7 million, representing a 45% margin compared to $26.3 million and margin of 39% for the first 6 months of 2023. Operating expenses for the first 6 months of 2024 totaled $26 million, an increase of 11% over the prior year period, which was in line with our expectations. The planned increase was in support of our expanded commercial activities as well as our ongoing Phase III INNO2VATE trial. Net income for the second quarter was $4.4 million or $0.08 per diluted share as compared to net income of $1.8 million or $0.04 per share recorded in the second quarter of 2023. For the first half of 2024, net income was $6.8 million or $0.12 per share versus negligible income for the same period of 2023.
Adjusted EBITDA was $9.1 million in the second quarter of 2024 as compared to $6 million in the second quarter of 2023. Adjusted EBITDA was $16.6 million in the first 6 months of 2024 as compared to $9.9 million in the first 6 months of 2023. The adjusted EBITDA for the first half of the year represents a 21% margin of revenues at 55% of our midpoint annual guidance. Finally, our financial position remains strong and provides us the strength and flexibility to accelerate the growth and profitability of our existing business and pursue compelling new business development opportunities, which collectively will continue to support double-digit top and bottom line growth rates beyond 2024. That concludes our prepared remarks. We will now open the call to questions.
[Operator Instructions] The first question comes from the line of Annabel Samimy with Stifel.
Great quarter. So I had a few here. First, on the inhaled ADT I'm just was curious, I know you're saying that you expect a response from FDA before the end of the year. But is there any dialogue during this period? And do you have any sense of where this might land? Is there any kind of pushback that you expect? And if they do, in fact, accept the new statistical plan, how could that impact the timing of the trial? How does it change the sizing? And maybe you can just help us understand what kind of impact that would have? So that's my first question. And then the second is, if you could help us understand where enrollment is at this point? Has the enrollment become more competitive as we see a couple of other players in the market and just trying to understand how you are in terms of timing there?
Okay. Thank you for your question. So as described during the call, we did submit the revised fiscal plan to the FDA during the second quarter. We expect feedback before the end of the year. We hadn't -- we didn't receive feedback yet. So we're just waiting now to get the initial feedback and if needed, there's going to be additional discussion between us and the FDA in order to have a clear road map in regards to that previous discussion about potentially changing the p-value for efficacy. Enrollment continues, we are around 40% to 45% into the study enrollment.
In general, being a rare disease and being a placebo-controlled study, recruitment is always challenge in those type of studies, but we are making progress. We opened additional sites recently, and we expect to complete enrollment to the study by end of next year. The impact of reducing -- potentially reducing number of page and other subjects will be reflected in a matter of a few months difference in terms of recruitment into the study.
Okay. Great. And if I can have a follow-up on CMV. When can we expect the next data releases? And any movement on the guidelines yet with regards to the -- prophylaxis in high-risk patients?
You mean Cyto -- CMV. Is that was the question? .
Yes. Cyto -- CMV.
So we are working with multiple U.S. KOLs on different studies and different data collection initiatives based on either kind of historical data, which is already in their systems and is being pulled out in order to see the benefit of Cytogam versus standard of care, primarily focused on the high-risk patient population, working on the consensus document is something that the KOLs are doing. It's a process which is being revised or being discussed every few months, every few years, sorry. So we expect -- we believe that this is going to be part of the next discussion of that forum.
In general, I can say that the work that we've been doing since 2023 since last year related to almost relaunching the product in the U.S. market in terms of new clinical and medical data, having people on the ground talking to the physicians and presenting the data is being fruitful. And we see the results in this last 6 months, cytogam sales and cytogam performance, and we are optimistic that this will continue moving into next year and the years to come.
[indiscernible].
Hello Amir, this is Richard. Thank you Zach. I'm calling on the behalf of David Bautz -- he's got a few questions for you. And I think the first 1 you just answered. I was curious about how the time lines for the program for the Phase III INNO2VATE trial would be possibly revised. And I think you stated you gave an answer on that or where things stand. So I guess his next question is the -- what is it, the AAT program. Are you focused on finding a global commercialization partner or possibly smaller regional partnerships. Could you talk about that a little bit? First question, I just got a few questions.
Yes. So we are talking with potential partners. It's primarily, of course, focused on the U.S. and Europe. These are the 2 main markets where the business potentially, the patients and the regulatory agencies that we are working with. It could be 1 partner for both territories. It could be 2 separate -- 2 different partners for the 2 territories. So this is our focus, U.S. and European. And we're working with the FDA and the EMA as regulatory agencies in order to get the product approved. .
Got it. Okay. Next question, business development opportunities. Are you guys open to in-licensing earlier stage assets? Or is the focus going to simply be on commercial stage products? .
The focus is on commercial stage or near commercialization stage. So we would like to support the growth of the company, the commercial growth of the company. in addition to our strong organic growth, we would like to support it by M&As, the investment that was made last year by the -- was specifically targeting another M&As. I think we and the Board happy with the transaction we've done late '21 and the way that we've integrated the new products we acquired back then into common establishing our U.S. commercial team, and we would like to build on that success and to leverage that success with additional commercial products.
Got it. All right. Final question. This is positive cash flow starting to ramp up, which is fantastic. So keeping your retail ownership in mind and keeping our retail investor network in mind? Any thought to potentially paying the dividend in the future?
It's a question or a comment. .
It's a question.
So can you repeat the question, please?
Yes. You guys are starting to get -- your positive cash flow is starting to ramp up. So I know you guys have -- with your retail ownership and our retail investor network that were that are interested in the story is there any thought about potentially paying a dividend in the future -- so you thought about that, and you talked about it .
So we buy to pay dividend in the future. Currently, we are focused on M&A and BD transaction like you asked me on the previous question. And we'd like to utilize the money we are generating from the existing business to continue growing the business through M&As. In the future, dividend could also be an option. This is not something currently discussed or approved by the board.
Next question comes from the line of Troy Williams from LifeSci Advisors.
Just wanted kind of expand on what's your current market share of KEDRAB and your expectations there for the future?
So we believe that in the U.S. market, kedrab is anywhere between 40% to 50% market share. We continue growing the product. We continue taking market share. We believe the product has still room to grow above the 50% that we have been discussing in the past. We have the $180 million guaranteed revenues for this coming 4 years, and this is like a minimum commitment by Cadreon and we believe that it can grow even further. .
Mr. Williams, are you done with the questions?
Ladies and gentlemen, we have reached the end of question-and-answer session. I would now like to turn the floor over to Amir London for closing comments.
So in closing, the successful execution of our growth strategy is reflected in the strong financial results we delivered in the second quarter and the first half of 2024. We are excited about our opportunities to advance the 4 main pillars of our growth strategy described during the presentation. We look forward to continuing to support clinicians and patients with the important life-saving products that we develop -- and commercialize. We thank all of our investors for their support and remain committed to creating long-term shareholder value. We hope you all stay healthy and safe, and thank you for joining us on today's call. Good day, everyone. .
Thank you. This concludes today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.