Iteris Inc

NASDAQ:ITI

Earnings Call Transcript 2024-Q1

[Operator]

Good day, and welcome to the Iteris's Fiscal First Quarter 2024 Financial Results Conference Call. At this time, all participants have been placed on a listen-only mode, and we will open the floor for your questions and comments after the presentation. Please note this event is being recorded.

I would now like to turn the conference over to Todd Kehrli of MKR Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

[Todd Kehrli, MKR IR]

Thank you, operator. Good afternoon, everyone. And thank you for participating in today's conference call to discuss Iteris's financial results for its fiscal 2024 first quarter ended June 30, 2023.

Joining us today, are Iteris's President and CEO Mr. Joe Bergera, and the company's CFO, Mr. Kerry Shiba. Following the remarks, we'll open the call for questions from the companies covering sell-side analysts. Then we will answer investor questions that were submitted to the company in advance of the call for the instructions in our press release dated July 25, 2023.

Before we continue, we'd like to remind all participants that during this call, we may make forward-looking statements regarding future events or the future performance of the company, which statements are based on current information are subject to change and are not guarantees of future performance. Iteris does not undertaking an obligation to provide update to these forward-looking statements in the future. Actual results may differ substantially from what is discussed today, and no one should assume that at a later date, the company's comments from today will still be valid. Iteris refers you to the documents of the company files from time-to-time with the SEC, specifically the company's most recent Forms 10-k 10-Q and 8-K, which contain and identify important risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those that are contained in any forward-looking statements.

As always, you'll find a webcast replay of today's call on the Investor section of the company's website www.iteris.com.

Now I'd like to turn the call over to Iteris's President and CEO, Mr. Joe Bergera Sir, please proceed.

[Joe Bergera, President and CEO]

Great. Thank you, Todd. And good afternoon to everyone. I appreciate all of you joining us today.

Iteris reported record total revenue of $43.5 million in our fiscal 2024 first quarter, representing an increase of 29% year-over-year. We attributed the strong rate of growth to a high level of demand for our products and services. And we also had some consulting projects which had been delayed due to dependencies on subcontractor deliverables achieved key revenue milestones. As of our last earnings call, we were not expecting these subcontractors to be able to achieve these revenue milestones until our fiscal 2024 second half.

Our fiscal 2024 first quarter gross margins rose 840 basis points on a year-over-year basis and 680 basis points on a sequential basis, demonstrating that the high purchase price variance associated with our prior supply chain issues are now behind us. As a result of the gross margin improvement and our continued focus on operating efficiency, we reported record adjusted EBITDA of $3.7 million, representing a $6.1 million improvement year-over-year. In a few minutes, Kerry will address our profitability dynamics in more detail.

Customer adoption of the ClearMobility platform remains very strong. In our fiscal 2024 first quarter, we reported record total net bookings of $53.1 million representing an increase of 25% year-over-year. Due to strong bookings results, we ended the June 30, 2023 period, with a record total ending backlog of $123.8 million, representing a 14% increase year-over-year. As always, our ending backlog and net bookings figures reflect firm customer orders rather than total contract value. The total contract value, which varies from quarter-to-quarter, averages on an historical basis about 200% of our total ending backlog.

Also keep in mind that our backlog excludes a portion, which varies from period-to-period of our sensor bookings since these orders often convert to shipments within a single quarter.

At this point, I'd like to share some details about the performance of our product portfolio. For our sensors and third-party hardware, which are referred to collectively as products, we reported fiscal 2024 first quarter revenue of $23.7 million, representing 44% increase year-over-year. The strong year-over-year comparison is due both to continued solid commercial execution and a relatively soft prior year comparison that was impacted by limited component availability resulting from last year's supply chain issues.

As you look at product performance on a trailing 12-month basis to adjust for the prior year comparison, product revenue is still up 38%, compared to the same prior period. Given the weighted average historical growth rate for the associated market categories is in the range of 6% to 8%, our sensors continue to take significant market share growing more than four times the average market rate of growth.

Additionally, our commercial teams continue to make solid progress against key commercial priorities that include winning a disproportionate share of large-scale modernization initiatives, leveraging our leadership and intersection detection to penetrate adjacent categories, including the emerging cellular CV2X category and attaching annual recurring revenue to our Vantage Inspector [ph] Vector CV sensors.

In the fiscal 2024 first quarter, we attached annual recurring revenue to 29% of Vantage Next sensor units sold, which represents another record for Iteris.

Now, I want to review the performance of our services portfolio, which includes our various consulting service, managed service, software-as-a-service and data-as-a-service offerings. We reported record service revenue of $19.9 million in our fiscal 2024 first quarter, representing a 15% increase year-over-year. As noted earlier, this growth is attributable to continued strong demand, as well as some previously delayed consulting projects with subcontractor dependencies, which occurred ahead of the revised completion date.

During our fiscal 2024 first quarter, we also experienced some improvement in our internal labor capacity due to the initiatives that we discussed on last quarter's earnings call. While additional labor capacity had only a nominal impact on first quarter revenue, and the pace of improvement is still difficult to predict, we expect to realize both revenue and gross margin benefits from the additional labor capacity in future quarters.

The level of demand for our service offerings continues to hit new record levels. In our fiscal 2024 first quarter, we reported net service bookings of $34.3 million representing a 55% increase relative to the same prior year period. We estimate that roughly $24.4 million or 71% of our first quarter net service bookings will be recognized in the future as annual recurring revenue.

In the first quarter, a more notable service bookings included, a four-year data-as-a-service agreement with a total value of more than $15 million provide ClearData to a confidential private sector entity; and almost $4 million data-as-a-service agreements provides ClearData to an undisclosed media company; a combined $3.6 million in task orders provide hosted software and related services to the Virginia Department of Transportation; a combined $3.5 million in task orders provide managed services to operate high occupancy vehicle toll lanes for the San Francisco Bay Area Metropolitan Transportation Commission; a $1.2 million task order with the City of Yorba Linda, California, to develop and implement a traffic signal synchronization plan; and $1 million dollar cloud-enabled managed services task order with the City of San Mateo, California for smart cord or network monitoring.

To sustain strong customer adoption of our ClearMobility platform, we continue to introduce important new solutions and feature enhancements. For example, in the first quarter, we released the alpha version of a next generation travel time and connected vehicle data collection and presentation system, as well as new transit signal prioritization features in ClearGuide Signals.

In summary, we are very pleased with our fiscal 2024 first quarter record revenue, record adjusted EBITDA, record net bookings and record ending backlog. Additionally, we believe Iteris continues to demonstrate significant progress evolving to a platform-based business model associated with improvements in solution repeatability, collaboration, scalability, and growth. In light of the very high degree of fragmentation and complexity in our end market, we believe this progress is both notable and superior to other companies trying to pursue a similar strategy.

So on that note, I'm going to pass the mic to Karry, to provide more color on our fiscal 2024 first quarter financial results, after which I'll come back and further discuss our expectations for the second quarter and full year.

[Kerry Shiba, CFO]

Thanks, Joe. And good afternoon to everyone. Joe already described our commercial progress. And I want to avoid being repetitive. However, I want to underscore that our strength in the market is reflected in both the rate of growth and nominal value of our revenue, backlog and bookings, all of which were at record levels.

Also, keep in mind that when you view progress compared to last year, the shape of our fiscal 2023 revenue curve was especially impacted by supply shortages occurring in the first half of that year, which resulted in a degree of back-end loading of revenues. This also is reflected in the ratio of products revenue when compared to total company revenue.

In the first quarter of this year, products revenue was approximately 54% of total company revenue, versus only 49% in total -- up total in Q1 of last year. Joe is going to address this point again later when he discuss his guidance.

Moving down the income statement to the gross profit line, I would like to expand some on the commentary Joe provided, particularly related to the impact of supply chain dynamics on our gross profit performance. In the first quarter of fiscal '23, we experienced about $2.4 million of negative purchase price variance from aftermarket purchases of semiconductors and other electronics components, which was $1.7 million worse, than the $656,000 expense in the first quarter of fiscal 2024, demonstrating the high component costs that we incurred in fiscal 2023, have largely flushed through from the balance sheet to the income statement.

To give you a further sense of the state of the supplier market last year, the negative price variance incurred on purchases coming in the door in Q1 of fiscal 2023 was $5.8 million, as part shortages escalated dramatically, reaching its apex in Q2 of fiscal 2023 at $7.8 million of negative price variance. As I just noted, this pattern tends to also reflect excuse me, the degree of parts shortages that constrains sensor revenue in the first half of fiscal 2023.

From a year-over-year perspective, fiscal 2024 first quarter consolidated gross profit increased $6.6 million or 65%. Products gross profit improved by about 145%, bolstered primarily by the significant sensor volume growth, low unit product cost and the benefit of prior price increases implemented last year. Services gross profit was down slightly overall, falling about $200,000 or 3.5%. As Joe indicated, much of the revenue increase in the first quarter of this year was driven by subcontractor expenses, which carry very little associated margin.

Aggregate gross profit improved 840 basis points, driven by a 2,000 basis point improvement for products, which more than offset 500 basis point decline for services due to the product mix and higher third-party costs. I believe the principal drivers of the overall gross profit change are reflected in my previous comments regarding gross profit. Products revenue typically will carry a higher gross margin than the overall aggregate, now that the high cost impact of the supply chain issues of last year are behind us.

The sequential gross margin trend also continues to improve, increasing 600 basis points overall in the first quarter of this year. The principal drivers of this improvement reflect lower sensor product costs due to lower negative purchase price variance and the positive impact of sensor price increases.

Operating expenses in aggregate were 2% lower in the current year first quarter, when compared to the same period last year, reflecting about $700,000 in restructuring costs that we incurred in the prior year. Excluding the prior year's restructuring costs, operating expenses up approximately $400,000 or 3% nominally. However, as a percentage of revenue, current year operating expenses declined 10.8 percentage points as reported, and were down 8.7 percentage points excluding the impact of restructuring costs in the prior year.

So you are aware, year-over-year line item comparisons for the quarter are affected by a reorganization implemented at the end of the first quarter of last year. The reorganization fundamentally established a more focused functional base structure, which resulted in about $900,000 of cost being recategorized and move from G&A expense to sales and marketing costs beginning in Q2 of last year.

As a result, it's more straightforward to look at cost changes more broadly. The most significant item driving the overall cost increase would be year-to-year wage inflation with numerous other pluses and minuses occurring in the detail.

The factors just discussed related to revenue, gross profit and operating expense, fundamentally explain the major comparisons in operating income, net income and adjusted EBITDA. For adjusted EBITDA, we delivered $3.7 million in the first quarter of 2024, which represents a $2.3 million sequential and a $6.1 million year-over-year improvement. The sequential improvement further underscores the trend of improvement that began in Q3 of last year.

Total cash at the end of the first quarter was $20 million, which was $3.4 million higher sequentially, and $5.2 million above the balance at the same time last year. These improvements continued to reflect the combination of higher income and strong balance sheet management. While cash trajectory can always be affected in the short term around balance sheet cutoffs, future earnings improvement, and good balance sheet management provide the foundation for continued liquidity improvement going forward.

I now will turn the call back over to Joe, who will discuss our fiscal 2024 guidance and provide closing comments.

[Joe Bergera, President and CEO]

Super. Thank you, Kerry. The smart mobility infrastructure management market is highly fragmented, and is complex. However, it represents significant long-term opportunities due to favorable secular trends and historic federal funding that's been committed by Congress through 2026.

Additionally, the market is characterized by high switching costs and customer stickiness, benefiting established companies. Therefore, given the breadth of our platform, brand equity and customer reach, we remain extremely optimistic about the long-term opportunity in front of Iteris.

Over the balance of fiscal 2024, Iteris will continue to deliver against an aggressive solutions roadmap that includes the following major releases: a next generation connected vehicle data collection and data presentation system that includes a suite of connected vehicle applications powered by ClearMobility Cloud API's; a state of the industry cloud-based international registration planning, and International Fuel Tax Administration System for commercial vehicles, which among other benefits would capture valuable new datasets for ClearMobility Cloud; the introduction of Vantage Fusion features in our Vantage Apex sensor line, which will streamline our sensor portfolio and accelerate our connected vehicle strategy, and the application of artificial intelligence to identify, verify and predict certain transportation events.

We expect our fiscal 2024 release plan to drive further adoption of the ClearMobility platform, increase our customer penetration and improve the monetization of our expanding mobility datasets. Among other benefits, these dynamics should sustain and above market rate of growth in our total bookings, as well as continue to increase the average size of individual bookings.

Given this trend, I do want to remind everyone, that the timing of one or two large orders may cause some bookings lumpiness from quarter-to-quarter.

In addition to the focus on our solutions portfolio, will continue to pursue key operational priorities, including the productivity of our distributor network, the maturity of our customer success function, and internal labor capacity of our consulting teams. As a reminder, the tactics outlined on our prior earnings call have already produced a measurable improvement in our internal labor capacity.

Next, I want to address our guidance. Our first quarter results demonstrate the significant progress of our product roadmap and operational initiatives. However, I want to emphasize two important dynamics that Kerry also touched on. First, our prior year revenue curve does not reflect normal seasonality, since supply chain issues in the first half of fiscal 2023 push some product shipments into the second half of the fiscal year. And second, as I mentioned earlier, some service revenue that was anticipated to occur in the fiscal 2024 second half moved forward into our first quarter.

Therefore, at this time, we are maintaining our guidance for fiscal 2024 revenue in the range of $168 million to $175 million representing organic growth 10% at the midpoint. And we are maintaining our guidance of an adjusted EBITDA margin in the range of 7% to 9% of fiscal 2024 revenue and fiscal 2024 net cash flow in the range of $12 million to $16 million.

For similar reasons, we're also providing second quarter total revenue guidance. That guidance is in the range of $41 million to $42 million on a revenue basis. This revenue represent growth of 6% year-over-year at the midpoint and accounts for some customers' deployment and revenue recognition moving forward into our first quarter.

We're also providing guidance for second quarter adjusted EBITDA in the range of 5% to 7%, which continues to represent a significant year-over-year improvement. Our combined first quarter results and the second quarter revenue and adjusted EBITDA guidance point to a very strong fiscal 2024 first half.

Looking beyond fiscal 2024, we believe Iteris remains on track to achieve our Vision 2027 targets. In other words, we continue to estimate fiscal 2027 revenue in the range of $245 million to $265 million before any additional acquisitions, representing a five-year organic revenue CAGR of 14% at the midpoint.

With a substantial increase in annual revenue, we anticipate progressive benefits from scale to result in fiscal 2027 adjusted EBITDA margins in the range of 17% to 19%. And additionally, we anticipate improvements in our liquidity to enable Iteris to resume our acquisition program, which would of course be additive to our organic Vision 2027 targets.

So with that, we'll conclude our prepared remarks. And we'd be delighted to respond to any questions and comments. Operator, do we have any questions at this point?

[Operator]

Yes, we do. We are opening the floor up for questions. [Operator Instructions] Okay, our first question is coming in from Mike Latimore of Northland Capital Markets. Mike, your line is live.

[Mike Latimore, Northland Capital Markets]

Hey, thank you. Congrats on all the records here. So the data-as-a-service wins were interesting. Sounds like they might be confidential customers. But can you give a little more clarity on the use case there, and maybe also just the pipeline for data-as-a-service?

[Joe Bergera, President and CEO]

Yeah. Mike, unfortunately, it's hard to provide too much commentary on the use cases because of the confidentiality of the agreements. However, I would say that we have a unique, highly curated mobility dataset. And, obviously various entities, both public sector and private sector entities see a lot of value in that data. But unfortunately, I'm not really able to find any additional liberty on those particular contracts at this time.

[Mike Latimore, Northland Capital Markets]

I'd imagine the gross margins pretty good there. Is it above or below corporate?

[Joe Bergera, President and CEO]

Yes, we would expect the gross margins on the data-as-a-service contracts to be better than our overall average gross margins. And obviously, as we continue to grow our software-as-a-service and our data-as-a-service revenue, you'll continue to see progress and improvements in our gross margins.

[Mike Latimore, Northland Capital Markets]

Yeah. I see great bookings in backlog. Have you seen the -- is this reflect the benefit of the Infrastructure Act yet or is that still -- is that benefit still really going to be in the future sometime?

[Joe Bergera, President and CEO]

Yeah, great question. So as we've said in the past, it's really important for people to understand that IJA funding, that's the Infrastructure Investment Jobs Act funding will flow through the system, through at least three different mechanisms.

The first mechanism which represents the majority of the total funding, will be formula grants or what mandatory spending. That is already in the system. It is not specific to any particular projects and therefore, that funding gets mixed in with other revenue sources that state and local agencies utilize. And therefore, it's difficult for us to tie any particular bookings back that we may have received back specifically IJA funding.

The other form of funding is going to be competitive or discretionary grant money. That is awarded on a project-by-project basis and represents substantially less than the formula funding. As we've mentioned on prior calls, the U.S. DoT has begun to announce various awards. We'll be publishing White Paper explaining the mechanics in more detail later this month. However, what you'll see is foreshadow that [ph] when you get the White Paper, we'll walk you through all the steps that need to transpire from the time U.S. DoT award and the grant to the time that the agency, state or local agency actually received the funds is able to begin dispersing that to vendors.

And in general, that's going to be at least 12 months from the time of the initial grant award. And it can be as long as 36 months. So to answer your question, Mike, we're definitely seeing benefits from the formula and the mandatory spending, which is already in the system. But we're not yet seeing any benefit in terms of bookings or revenue from any of the discretionary or competitive grants. And we would not expect that for at least another six to 12 months.

[Mike Latimore, Northland Capital Markets]

Excellent. Thanks. Congrats, again.

[Joe Bergera, President and CEO]

Thank you.

[Operator]

Thank you very much. Your next question is coming from Tim Moore from EF Hutton. Tim, your line is live.

[Tim Moore, EF Hutton]

Thanks, and congratulations on the very strong sales growth and very impressive gross margin expansion. I'm just kind of wondering, investors have been salivating and patiently waiting for strong adjusted EBITDA margin, and you delivered 8.4% in the quarter. And I know, there's some caveats to that. Also, supply chain shortages. So maybe, maybe for Kerry, I'm just trying to think, you've given your guidance for the second fiscal quarter and for the year.

How should we think about maybe the gross margin magnitude, for the December and March quarter as services began to grow more, I mean, they're lower margin than products and there going to be a mix shift then. Is there anything that you can see as terms of projects and deployment visibility that could be pretty different magnitudes of gross margin in the December and March quarters?

[Kerry Shiba, CFO]

I expect some progression to occur. I wouldn't say that there is a single lightning rod. Tim. I think you've latched on to some of the keys, which would be continued growth in the software platform, which will provide greater leverage for us as we go forward. And, as always, the sensors mix versus the services mix will have an impact on our aggregate gross margins and EBITDA margins. But based on what we're seeing right now, we would expect some progression. But again, not a single lightning rod standing up that's going to cause any kind of spike, if you will along the way.

[Tim Moore, EF Hutton]

No, fair enough.

[Kerry Shiba, CFO]

And, again, I just wanted to reiterate that we still have a high level of confidence in achieving our Vision 2027 target, which would be 17% to 19% EBITDA margins by 2027. A lot of that's going to be driven by improvements in gross margins.

[Tim Moore, EF Hutton]

Good. No, I think you've added extra credibility to that with the 8.4% already in the June quarter. You still have plenty of years left.

So maybe just switching gears. I know you spent a lot of commentary in June, the subcontractors headwinds and how it was drag on margins. And then you were doing internal labor hiring and training. That seemed like that would have been a near term headwind. But are you seeing an inflection point now that you have enough internal developments and training on that could actually become a tailwind, as you get out to maybe October-November and everyone's up to see there, and you don't have to rely as much on subcontractors?

[Joe Bergera, President and CEO]

Yeah, so that's a great question. So as I mentioned, we did see an improvement in our internal labor capacity, it actually grew by 7%. Now, just to be clear, that does not mean our total headcount is 7%. What we're talking about is our consulting labor capacity that grew 7% sequentially in the quarter, which was certainly helpful.

We still have farther to go. We'd like to see that get to something more in the mid to see -- by the end of the year, growth and sort of the ranges like mid-teens, so about halfway there. So there's more work to be done. But we definitely feel good about the initial tactics that we introduced, and we're starting to see benefits from those already.

[Tim Moore, EF Hutton]

Great. It's helpful Joe. And then my last question, to completely change the subject. You've accomplished so much the last year, Kerry came on board. I enjoyed meeting him in person in May and he seems to have a very good grip on the operations. As the circuit boards going and supply chains better, and that all subcontractors getting better. I mean, you're checking a lot of the boxes on things that were impediments for you 12 months ago.

Now that you're kind of at that point and seeing the margin expansion come through. And there's a lot of confidence in your EBITDA down margin guidance. Do you think acquisitions are back on the radar? They might have been backburner? I mean, is there, do you have any time to look at them? And how's that pipeline?

[Joe Bergera, President and CEO]

Absolutely. You want to talk to that Kerry?

[Kerry Shiba, CFO]

Sure. Yeah. I think clearly, we're able to refocus on our acquisition strategy. Now, Tim, first off, liquidity has improved substantially compared to the low point of last year. And we would project it probably sometime in the third quarter and into the fourth quarter liquidity would reach a point where we would be comfortable in executing some tuck-in acquisition along the way, as to what we actually execute.

We have the pipeline filling up again, we're looking at opportunities that are out there. And we are seeing opportunities. Tim as you know, it's always, at the end of the day a matter of, of valuation, and what the profile of any single potential target looks like. But I think all the factors that would affect the outcome are pointing in the positive direction right now. Liquidity, the pipeline's out there, there's interest, there's candidates. We just got to make sure we can get the right valuation.

[Tim Moore, EF Hutton]

Great. Well thanks for those insights, Kerry and the color earlier, Joe. It may really feels like Version 2.0 is underway for the business model and well on track again. So that's it for my questions. And thanks again.

[Joe Bergera, President and CEO]

Yeah. Thank you, Tim.

[Kerry Shiba, CFO]

Thanks, Tim.

[Operator]

Thank you very much. [Operator Instructions] Okay, Mr. Bergera, there are no more questions from covering analysts. Would you like to address any investor questions prior to your closing remarks?

[Joe Bergera, President and CEO]

Yes. Great. Thank you, operator, I would. We actually received three questions, some of which were partially, perhaps answered already. But I want to go through each of these three questions. Because I appreciate that time and effort and then investors tick to submit these specific questions.

The first investor question relates to our share repurchase program. And specifically, the investor asked how much of the $10 million which has been authorized for repurchase has been repurchased today?

And the answer that question is, first of all, by way of background, I want to remind everyone that on May 12, 2022, the board approved a plan to repurchase up to $10 million of our outstanding common stock for an unspecified amount of time. During the first quarter of fiscal 2023, so right after the program was approved, we repurchased 300,000 shares for an aggregate price of approximately $900,000 at an average price of $2.90 per share.

Subsequently we obviously experienced a severe increase in purchase price variances, which you're all familiar with and Kerry talked to. That was of course, due to global supply chain constraints, which impacted virtually every company with any kind of exposure to electronics components.

And because of that impact, it certainly began to consume a significant amount of our own cash. And as a result, we decided not repurchase any stock since July 1, 2022.

Now obviously, our cash position continues to improve, it provides for optionality. And we will certainly reevaluate whether and when to resume any repurchasing activity. But obviously, look at that in the context of a broader capital allocation strategy.

The second investor question relates to our Vantage Fusion product line. And specifically, the investor asked the company to provide an update on the status of the Vantage Fusion program.

So in response, I want to remind everyone that on December 7, 2021, we announced a joint development effort with Continental AG to introduce a vehicle to everything or V2X-enabled sensor branded as Vantage Fusion. At the time we did that, because we intended to differentiate the Vantage Fusion system from our other sensor or systems such as Vantage Apex to a large degree to minimize various roadmap dependencies.

And then subsequently, we've received valuable market feedback regarding the benefits of this capability. But we've also implemented various measures as part of our supply chain improvement program to rationalize our circuit board design and our manufacturing processes.

And so, as a matter of all those lessons learned, as I mentioned in my prepared remarks, we'll be merging the Vantage Fusion feature set into our Vantage Apex sensor line this fiscal year. And this has a number of benefits. First, it will simplify and streamline our sensor portfolio that we also believe because of some other moves that we'll be making, which we have not -- we're not prepared to disclose at this point, but we believe that it is -- will be helpful as a step for broader strategy in accelerating our overall connected vehicle strategy.

So again, the answer is, that we're working to incorporate the Vantage Fusion feature set into Vantage Apex. And that those features should be in market by the end of the current fiscal year.

So the third question relates to internal labor capacity, which was a question that Tim asked. And like Tim, investor asked us to comment on the activity, the progress and the results of our efforts to increase internal labor capacity.

And in response, I want to reiterate that, in our first quarter, our consulting teams, as we talked about experienced some improvement, more specifically about a 7% improvement in internal labor capacity. And we attribute that improvement through general increase in our recruiting activity, as well as also to some enhancements in our processes our capabilities to source international job candidates.

Looking ahead, we expect to continue those activities in the second quarter. And then as students get back to campus, in the third quarter, we'll be initiating our expanded on-campus recruiting activity, which I touched on our last call.

So anyway, I hope that those responses were helpful to the investors who submitted their questions. And as always, we appreciate the questions from all of our covering analysts, as well as from individual investors. And we hope you'll continue to submit your questions to us.

So anyway, before we wrap up, I want to share that we'll be participating in the Sidoti Microcap Virtual Conference, on August 17, 2023 and the Northland Capital Markets Institutional Investor Conference in Minneapolis on September 19, 2023. If you'd like to meet with us, in either those venues, please request some time on our schedule. We would love the opportunity to speak with you.

Additionally, we'll be conducting various investor outreach activities. And as always, we're available to speak with investors if you have any follow-up questions. In the meantime, we look forward to updating you again on our continued progress when we report our fiscal 2024 second quarter results.

And so with that, we'll conclude today's call. Thank you, everyone.

[Operator]

Thank you very much. This does conclude today's conference call. You may disconnect your phone lines at this time. And have a wonderful day. Thank you for your participation.