ICU Medical Inc

NASDAQ:ICUI

Earnings Call Analysis

ICU Medical Q2 2024 Results Show 10% Revenue Growth and Raised Guidance

In Q2 2024, ICU Medical reported revenue of $581 million, showing a growth of 10%. The adjusted EBITDA was $91 million, while EPS stood at $1.56. The company reported strong performance in the consumables and IV systems, with growth of 11% and 7%, respectively. They also generated $63 million in free cash flow. Full-year guidance was updated, with adjusted EPS expected to be between $4.95 and $5.35, and EBITDA projected at $345 million to $365 million. The company remains focused on increasing profitability through operational efficiencies and innovation.

Strong Revenue Growth and Operational Health

In the second quarter of 2024, ICU Medical reported revenue of $581 million, marking a 10% increase on a constant currency basis and 9% on a reported basis. This growth showcases the strength of the overall demand and utilization environment across geographies. The company also demonstrated robust operational health, with adjusted EBITDA at $91 million, and earnings per share (EPS) of $1.56. Noteworthy is the gross margin performance, which exceeded expectations, largely due to favorable sales mix and earlier supply chain efficiencies.

Segment Performance Highlights

Within ICU Medical's business segments, consumables experienced significant growth of 11% in constant currency and 10% reported. Growth in vascular access and tracheostomy products surged in the teens, while IV therapy and oncology products grew in the mid- to high single digits. The IV systems unit also saw an increase of 11% in constant currency, highlighting a positive trend in the ambulatory hardware sales, attributable to increasing activity in home care trends.

Long-term Strategic Initiatives

ICU Medical is actively working on various strategic initiatives aimed at improving outcomes, patient safety, and operational efficiencies. The company is focused on innovations within its product lines, including advancements in the Clave family of connectors, and has made significant strides in new market creation, particularly following its acquisition of Pursuit Vascular, enhancing its position in the renal market. Furthermore, ICU Medical is concentrating on geographical expansion, particularly in the China market, where regulatory approvals for key products are anticipated.

Guidance for Earnings and Growth

Looking forward, ICU Medical has updated its full-year guidance, adjusting expectations for adjusted EPS from a previous range of $4.40 to $5.10 per share to a new range of $4.95 to $5.35 per share, reflecting a $0.15 tax benefit recognized in Q2. The company continues to project consolidated adjusted revenue growth in the low to mid-single digits, with expected gross margins of approximately 36%, which is one percentage point higher than previous estimates. Operating expenses are anticipated to remain consistent at approximately 24.5% of revenue.

Challenges Ahead and Future Projections

ICU Medical acknowledges potential macroeconomic challenges impacting the healthcare landscape. Despite promising growth projections, there are concerns regarding capital budgets and hospital census in a possibly slowing economy. The company plans to address these challenges by maintaining focus on operational efficiencies and pricing strategies. Additionally, with the return of inflation pressures, ICU Medical aims to stabilize its pricing model to ensure sustainable growth moving forward.

Cash Flow and Balance Sheet Overview

The company's cash flow position remains strong, with Q2 generating $63 million in free cash flow—the best performance since the acquisition. Year-to-date, free cash flow totals $93 million, exceeding prior full-year guidance. The company ended the quarter with $1.6 billion in debt against $303 million in cash, indicating a solid liquidity position. Plans for future cash generation include strategic debt pay-downs and continued focus on maintaining adequate liquidity for operational needs.

Concluding Reflections

Overall, ICU Medical's second-quarter performance underscores a positive trajectory via solid revenue growth and operational improvements. The company’s long-term strategies, guided by innovation and process efficiencies, position it well for continued success amid external economic pressures. Investors should monitor the company’s performance against its updated guidance, as well as its capacity to navigate market volatility moving forward.

Earnings Call Transcript 2024-Q2

[Operator]

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the ICU Medical, Incorporated Second Quarter 2024 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions]

I would now like to turn the conference over to John Mills, ICR Managing Partner. Please go ahead.

[John Mills]

Thank you. Good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for joining us to discuss ICU Medical's financial results for the second quarter of 2024. On the call today representing ICU Medical is Vivek Jain, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman; and Brian Bonnell, Chief Financial Officer.

We wanted to let everyone know that we have a presentation accompanying today's prepared remarks as well. To view the presentation, please go to our Investor page and click on Events Calendar, and it will be under the second quarter 2024 events.

Before we start our prepared remarks, I want to touch upon any forward-looking statements made during the call, including beliefs and expectations about the company's future results. Please be aware they are based on the best available information to management and assumptions that are reasonable. Such statements are not intended to be a representation of future results and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Future results may differ materially from management's current expectations. We refer all of you to the company's SEC filings for more detailed information on the risks and uncertainties that have a direct bearing on operating results and financial position.

Please note that during today's call, we will also discuss non-GAAP financial measures including results on an adjusted basis. We believe these financial measures can facilitate a more complete analysis and greater transparency into ICU Medical's ongoing results of operations, particularly when comparing underlying results from period to period. We also included a reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures in today's release and provided as much detail as possible on any addendums that are added back.

And with that, it is my pleasure to turn the call over to Vivek.

[Vivek Jain, executive]

Thanks, John, and good afternoon, everyone. I'll walk through our summary Q2 revenue and earnings performance, provide some highlights for each segment and then turn it over to Brian to recap the full Q2 results and outline our current thinking on the balance of the year. After that, I'll come back with updates on the various integration and consolidation efforts that will benefit our medium-term profit outlook and discuss the overall improving health of the company.

Revenue for Q2 was $581 million for total company growth of 10% on a constant currency basis or 9% on a reported basis. Adjusted EBITDA was $91 million and EPS was $1.56. Gross margins were a little higher than expected, again, due to earlier capture of supply chain efficiencies and sales mix. We had a good quarter of cash generation with $63 million in free cash flow, of which $7 million was inventory drawdown and our cash balance finished just over $300 million.

The broader demand and utilization environment in Q2 was healthy across all geographies and has felt that way this year to date. But of course, we've all noticed the increasing volatility in the environment. The capital environment with status quo and investments that customers need to make are getting made. The macro headwind of a strong U.S. dollar has not broken everywhere yet, and specifically is still strong in the areas where we have our largest international commercial footprint. And again, this impacts our IV Systems segment the most.

Getting into our businesses more specifically, consumables grew 11% constant currency and 10% reported. All 4 lines in this unit grew well with vascular access and tracheostomy in the teens and the legacy ICU product lines of IV therapy and oncology in the mid- to high single digits. To mention a few highlights across the unit. And these types of examples thematically have helped our results to date, but I'll give a few more specific forward-looking ones.

The first example is around our core focus of improving outcomes, patient safety and improving workflows. In our IV therapy line, there was an important study published in the Journal of Vascular Access a few days ago, which is a great example of the clinical and economic value of our Clave family of connectors as the study noted the improved safety with these projects -- products as measured by infection reduction.

A second example is our continued efforts in new adjacent market creation like we did in oncology closed systems a number of years ago. We've also been doing that in the renal market since our acquisition of Pursuit Vascular and recently signed a multiyear committed agreement with a leading U.S. operator of dialysis clinics and believe this will help us grow our evidence base to attract other operators.

Lastly, we've been focused on getting our geographies right. For the most part, we have historically been a very small player in China. Shortly after rebaselining the acquired Smiths Medical business in China, we've been working to register additional core infusion products to expand our [indiscernible] portfolio in the country and expect several approvals over the next years. We have nothing to lose here as our business is currently limited in China, our manufacturing costs are competitive, and we're now big enough to try to compete.

And lastly, over the medium term, each of these lines has its innovation road map as we mentioned previously. For the balance of 2024, nothing else is new here. We would expect results in line with our original targets and with legacy ICU consumable lines being at record levels.

Our IV systems business unit grew 11% in constant currency and 7% on a reported basis. Again, we had a wide range of performance across the product lines here. As we mentioned on the last call, we finally saw stabilization in our ambulatory line then there were some tailwinds emerging with the macro trends of home care remaining solid. Those have started to generally come true, and we had a very strong quarter of ambulatory hardware sales, and those pumps will soon start using dedicated sets.

We had a lighter quarter of LVP hardware installs just based on the calendar, and we expect both lines to perform well in Q3. Some key highlights here include: first, we now have multiple signed contracts for our Plum Duo system with a variety of customers and in general, customer decisions are more active than they have been over the last couple of years. We're pleased with what we're seeing so far.

Second, since the last call, we have filed 510(k) submissions for our Plum Solo precision infusion pump and several enhancements to our LifeShield safety software and our already cleared Plum Duo device. After these products are cleared, the combination of the dual channel, Plum Duo and the single channel Plum Solo, will provide customer flexibility across all clinical care areas.

Third, as we wait for responses, much of our energy shifts towards the refreshed syringe platform of our Medfusion product with the goal of filing that 510(k) submission over the next several quarters and also having a connect to our LifeShield safety software. Our ambition is to have the most modern fleet of infusion devices that can anchor the portfolio for many years to come. Simplistically, we want customers to have the right tools for the right job, all connected with a common user interface and software solution that minimizes training improves onboarding and drive standardization.

For the balance of 2024, nothing else is new here either, we would expect results in line with our original targets.

Just wrapping up the business segments. Our Vital Care segment grew 8% constant currency and 7% reported. The majority of the growth was driven by IV Solutions, which did have an easier comp as it was a low -- at a low level last year. And by Critical Care. The rest of the segment was generally flat.

From an operational perspective towards our customers, like the comments on the last call, the company is running the best it has in the last few years. There are, of course, many areas to still improve in some of the normal bumps and bruises in manufacturing, but customer back orders remain low and hopefully, our comments from the last time -- hopefully, our comments from the last few calls that our efforts shifting to innovation and displaying our integrated value to customers have been noted.

That's a brief recap of Q2 at a high level. I'll turn it over to Brian and then come back with some comments on our medium-term outlook and a few other thoughts.

[Brian Bonnell, executive]

Thanks, Vivek, and good afternoon, everyone. Since Vivek covered the Q2 revenue for each of the businesses, I'll focus my remarks on recapping the Q2 performance for the remainder of the P&L as well as the Q2 balance sheet and cash flow, and then provide our updated outlook for the full year.

As you can see from the GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation in the press release, the adjusted gross margin for the second quarter was 36.6%, which was slightly better than our expectations. Similar to the first quarter, we experienced a favorable product mix with a higher proportion of disposables revenue relative to hardware during the quarter compared to our plan as well as supply chain synergies captured earlier in the year than expected.

Adjusted SG&A expense was $117 million in Q2, and adjusted R&D was $23 million. Total adjusted operating expenses were up 6% year-over-year and reflect a combination of increased selling expenses from higher revenues, R&D investments and higher incentive compensation. Adjusted operating expenses were 24.2% of revenue for the quarter.

Restructuring, integration and strategic transaction expenses were $17 million in the quarter -- in the second quarter and related primarily to IT system integration and manufacturing network consolidation. Adjusted diluted earnings per share for the quarter was $1.56 compared to $1.88 last year. The current quarter results reflect net interest expense of $24 million.

The second quarter adjusted effective tax rate was 16% and includes a discrete benefit from the release of tax contingencies as a result of the expiration of various tax statute of limitation periods, which contributed approximately $0.15 per share. For comparison purposes, the prior year's tax rate reflected discrete benefits, which contributed approximately $0.25 per share. Diluted shares outstanding for the quarter were $24.4 million.

And finally, adjusted EBITDA for Q2 decreased to $91 million compared to $98 million last year. The lower profitability on higher revenues this year reflects the prior year's manufacturing absorption benefits from inventory builds, combined with the current period impacts from inventory reductions.

Now moving on to cash flow and the balance sheet. For the quarter, free cash flow was $63 million, which represents the best free cash flow quarter since the acquisition as well as the fourth consecutive quarter of positive free cash flow generation. Reductions in inventory contributed $7 million of cash, and we also benefited from lower cash outlays for capital expenditures and quality remediation due to the timing of these projects, along with some onetime cash flow benefits from the integration.

During the quarter, we invested $10 million of cash spend for quality system and product-related remediation activities, $17 million on restructuring and integration and $19 million on CapEx for general maintenance and capacity expansion at our facilities as well as placement of revenue-generating infusion pumps with customers outside the U.S.

And just to wrap up on the balance sheet, we finished the quarter with $1.6 billion of debt and $303 million of cash. As we think about the balance sheet and cash flows over the remainder of the year, there are a few items worth mentioning.

First, we believe the current cash balance is adequate to support the day-to-day liquidity needs of the business, and we would anticipate any further increases to the cash balance to be used for either early pay down of term loan principal or reducing usage of the accounts receivable factoring program.

Second, over the course of the past 12 months, we've been able to reduce inventory levels by approximately $100 million, and we believe current levels are appropriate to support the near-term needs of the business, including onboarding of new customers, providing adequate safety stock to ensure supply chain resilience and to facilitate our planned manufacturing network consolidations. While we may have opportunities for additional inventory efficiencies over time, we don't expect any meaningful further reductions in the near term.

And third, year-to-date free cash flow is $93 million, which is already ahead of our original full-year guidance. For the second half of the year, we do not expect the same level of cash flow generation due to the reasons already mentioned which are the lack of onetime benefits from inventory reductions and other integration-related items we experienced in the first half as well as the potential reduction in the utilization of our accounts receivable factoring program given our improving liquidity position.

In addition, capital expenditures, which we expect to be in the range of $85 million to $100 million for the full year will be more weighted towards the second half.

Consistent with our usual cadence, we are updating our full-year guidance for adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EPS. For full-year adjusted EBITDA, we are narrowing and raising the midpoint of our previous guidance range of $330 million to $370 million to a range of $345 million to $365 million, reflecting solid first half performance and higher confidence in the expected back-half earnings improvement. For full year adjusted EPS, we are narrowing and raising the midpoint of our previous guidance range of $4.40 to $5.10 per share to $4.95 to $5.35 per share which includes the same impacts as adjusted EBITDA plus the previously mentioned $0.15 tax benefit recognized in the second quarter.

On the revenue line, there are no changes from our original expectations for full year consolidated adjusted revenue growth of low to mid-single digits, comprised of mid-single-digit growth for both consumables and Infusion Systems and roughly flat for Vital Care. For gross margin, we expect full year adjusted gross margin of approximately 36%, which is 1 percentage point higher than our original guidance. We expect gross margin in the back half to reflect the benefits of improving manufacturing volumes and a stable supply chain environment. Offset by the impacts of our scheduled annual maintenance shutdown of the Austin plant as well as sales product mix more heavily weighted towards hardware.

Adjusted operating expenses should be approximately 24.5% of revenue for the back half of the year, consistent with what we saw in the first half. There is no change to our full year expectations for interest expense of $105 million. And for modeling purposes, you can assume a back half adjusted tax rate of 23% and back half diluted shares outstanding of $24.6 million.

Our forecast for the remainder of the year generally assumes a macroeconomic environment that is consistent with what we experienced over the course of Q2. We're obviously aware of the volatility the markets have experienced over the past several days and it's too early to know where things will ultimately settle. The latest market views on currency and interest rates would be positive, whereas other factors such as hospital census and capital budgets could be less favorable in a slowing economy. To the extent we see any meaningful impacts from these developments over the course of the third quarter will provide updates on our next call.

To wrap up, we're happy with our performance for the first half of the year, including improvement in our gross margin rate, continued progress in free cash flow generation and a more stable balance sheet. And our updated full year guidance reflects continued improvement for both revenue and earnings in the second half. We remain focused on the foundational work that will drive earnings improvement in 2025 and beyond.

I'll now hand the call back over to Vivek, who will provide updates on the specific initiatives underlying that earnings improvement.

[Vivek Jain, executive]

Thanks, Brian. On the last 2 calls, we've talked about revenue stabilization, and the ability to grow our differentiated product lines. While it's nice to have that revenue growth now and earnings and cash flow a bit higher than our expectations, it's not lost on us that we're still under earning as a company relative to the industry and is evidenced by the fact that we had higher earnings on less revenues historically. As a result, we're extremely focused on the actions to improve profit in the medium term, which are about, obviously, revenue growth, mix and pricing, operational efficiency and eventually waiting for the macro items on currency and interest rates to improve.

Our innovation efforts have become more visible in the market as that is mandatory for sustained revenue growth. The other area we continue to be focused on is pricing as we've not fully recouped the substantial inflation that we experienced. We do see more logical behavior here, both from the market and customers in general.

From an operational efficiency standpoint, we have been pursuing several work streams, which will each add to our margin improvement over time. First, the cutover of our U.S. and Canada order-to-cash systems is in flight as we speak. We have done these typically early in the quarter to be able to handle any of the bumps that come. This integration allows for the optimization of our physical logistics networks and corporate infrastructure. After we ensure that the U.S. and Canada flows are stable, we'll begin these activities internationally next year.

Second, as previously discussed, we have been doing the basic blocking and tackling of factory network consolidations. It is as simple as to have fewer production sites, have them fuller and in the right geographies. These are not easy choices. It impacts real people who have been team members for many years, but it must be done to drive value for us and our competitive positioning to the customer.

Lastly, we continue to make progress on our various real estate commitments with a number of consolidations and repricings kicking in over the next 18 months. While these may seem like mundane topics, all 3 items I just mentioned are economically meaningful and contribute to getting where we need to be and help to offset the normal bumps that happen in business, but it takes a little bit of time to execute.

Given what we've been through in the last few quarters, we're not willing to commit to exact dates in absolute margin levels, but our team's experiencing of integration allows us to go as fast as possible. We have been talking about the macro items of rates, currencies, et cetera, for frankly, too long. And just as recent as the last call, we said we were operating with a higher-for-longer mindset. These will play out whoever they do, but from a value perspective, we felt it more sensible to bear more interest expense as long as manageable versus not maximizing the asset values or the revenues, earnings and quality of our assets and businesses are improving but take a little bit of time and investment.

To be direct on our goals for the next year or 2, we won our consumables and systems businesses to be reliable growers with an industry-acceptable profit margin with the tightest and most optimized manufacturing network in each with a multiyear innovation portfolio and we want the rest of the portfolio to add up to levels where we deliver an acceptable profit margin that ultimately allows us to transfer value from debt to equity, which Brian noted, we are finally better prepared to move on. There is no confusion within the company in the pursuit of these goals, and we don't have any frivolous activities here.

We produce essential items that require significant clinical training, called manufacturing barriers and in general, are items that customers do not want to switch unless they must. The market needs ICU Medical to be an innovative, reliable supplier. And our company is stronger from all the events of the last few years.

Thanks to all the team members and customers as we improve each day. And with that, we'll open it up to questions.

[Operator]

[Operator Instructions] We'll take our first question from Larry Solow with CJS Securities.

[Lawrence Solow, analyst]

Right. I guess the first question, obviously, really nice revenue growth off of a little bit of a lower base last year. I guess Q2 was your weakest point last year. But just curious, just your pulse on the environment, it sounds like things are running really well. Our hospitals may be stocking up a little bit when times are a little bit better. I'm just trying to figure that out. And you did kind of mention hospital spending and capital budgets and there's always a concern that could change. But can you just give us kind of a feel on where that is today?

[Vivek Jain, executive]

Yes. I think on the last call -- Larry, thank you. I think on the last call, we said -- we gave the update, and we were -- I think, speaking in May, we said Q1 was pretty good. Things were a little bit maybe just a touch lighter in March, but it kind of came back to normal. And I think we've continued to feel it as reasonably normal. I think one of the other analysts asked -- called last time, volumes have been good. They continue to be -- what we're watching is obviously what's going on in the broader economic environment. And making sure there's no surprises there. I don't think we would say anybody stocking up and anything, no items are short in the market, et cetera. The world feels pretty normal right now, and that's in all geographies.

[Lawrence Solow, analyst]

Okay. Could you speak to pricing too, maybe your positioning, maybe not so much this year, but going to next year? I know there's a couple of big GPO contracts. So I think we're resolved in, particularly in solutions. What do you -- how do you feel your positioning is today as you head into -- a little bit earlier, but just looking out over the next few quarters for '25 and beyond?

[Vivek Jain, executive]

Clearly, inflation was a huge hit to earnings here over the last 2.5 years. Certainly, where we had the flexibility to try to -- first, we had to improve the business and be stable for our customers. we were able to do that across the entire portfolio. Once that was done, the areas that we had the contractual flexibility to try to make sure we make a fair return. We sought to make a fair return. There are a number of contracts coming up in the U.S. The GPOs are sort of the entry ticket, so to speak, you still have to make the business with the individual customers and that will be next year's activity.

I do think the comments in the script were intended to say, we approached us seeing some -- a little bit of optimism that customers know that some of these categories that are valuable and have been this priced, they at least need to be a bit more fairly priced. So I think we feel okay about it.

[Lawrence Solow, analyst]

Great. And just lastly, just a couple on Smith, just a couple of things that have been kind of some negatives feel like they turn to positive. First, I guess, just Vascular Access, I know that had been down or even flat more recently, but it looks like that return to growth this quarter. And then the second part of that question, just update on quality issues, particularly on the syringe side. It sounds like things continue to progress. I know you called out whole new refreshed product line coming out to. So I guess things are looking more positive on that end too.

[Vivek Jain, executive]

Larry, I think we're going to ask you to get back in the queue after this one. No, but...

[Lawrence Solow, analyst]

Yes, I'm done. I'm done.

[Vivek Jain, executive]

I think on the first point, Q2 was particularly weak in solutions last year. That was the real departure. So you are correct on Solutions, it was lower. It was relatively consistent sequentially on the consumables business, including Vascular Access. And Vascular Access, we -- as we said last year, the base so much business has eroded just a little bit of focus and work would help get us back that caused some of that back. That's what's gone on.

And then, yes, the Smiths portfolio in aggregate, this was the best quarter of sales since sort of the back order catch-up on the most portfolio, but there's still a long way to go. So I appreciate the comment, but there's still areas for improvement.

[Operator]

The next question comes from Kristen Stewart with CL King.

[Kristen Stewart, analyst]

I was wondering if you could just focus in a little bit on gross margins. They came in a little bit better than expectations, or at least my expectations for the quarter. I was wondering if that was the case for you guys as well. And how should we think about that as we look out into the third and fourth quarter of the year? Do you still feel confident that you can kind of exit at a higher rate than when you came in, in 2Q? Or how should we just think about the puts and takes there?

[Brian Bonnell, executive]

Yes, Kristen, we would agree Q2 gross margins were a little bit better than we had planned. Part of that was from just product mix and that we had more disposables and less hardware revenues and there's different margin profiles between those two categories. And we also had the benefits of some supply chain synergies show up a little bit earlier than we had planned this year. So as we kind of think about the back half, we won't have kind of the benefits from the product mix. In fact, we expect it to kind of go the other way. So that will pressure gross margins in the second half relative to the first, but we should benefit in the second half from improving volumes.

And so I think as we think about kind of how we exit the year, I think our view on where we exit is kind of similar to our view on full year, meaning full year gross margins are going to be about a point better than we expected. And we said we would exit the year at 35% or slightly better. And I think we would say, okay, now it's probably 36% or slightly better.

[Kristen Stewart, analyst]

So exiting the year at 36% is what I'm hearing you correctly?

[Brian Bonnell, executive]

Yes.

[Kristen Stewart, analyst]

Okay. And I guess in terms of just the operating expense, why can't you get a little bit more leverage? I think you had mentioned you guided to 24.5%, last year, you were 23.8%. Is there anything unusual we should be thinking about just from a year-over-year comparison basis there?

[Brian Bonnell, executive]

Yes. I mean last year, given we didn't hit our financial goals, the incentive plans did not fund at the target level. And so this year, we're sort of at or a little better when it comes to the incentive plans and potential payout. So I would say that's probably one of the bigger differences on a year-over-year basis.

[Operator]

Our next question comes from Brett Fishbin with KeyBanc Capital Markets.

[Brett Fishbin, analyst]

Just wanted to start off with a really quick follow-up on the previous gross margin question. You called out a lot of drivers in both directions. But didn't necessarily catch commentary on the inventory under absorption topic. So just curious like how much of a headwind that's still representing in terms of the second quarter from just absorbing the inventory that was underproduced a few quarters ago. And then how much that might also improve into the second half?

[Brian Bonnell, executive]

Yes, I'd say, Brett, kind of the drag from the inventory under absorption has been kind of diminishing over the course of this year. And as we head into Q3 with only -- with a more modest $7 million reduction in inventory levels in the second quarter, I wouldn't consider that drag really to be that material going forward.

[Brett Fishbin, analyst]

All right. Perfect. And then just moving to the consumables, you definitely called out last quarter that you were expecting some level of improvement sequentially, but I don't think anyone was expecting to see close to like [ 80% ] sequential growth versus 1Q. You called out a couple of areas. I think I picked up like VA and [indiscernible] were positive. Maybe if you could just unpack like that sequential change a little bit more and then sustainability into the back half?

[Vivek Jain, executive]

Sure. Thanks. All 4 lines in the consumables business grew sequentially. Different drivers for each one, the biggest one is obviously the core infusion therapy business that was -- and all of them grew kind of equally globally as in the U.S. So census is a huge part of that census has been good and was good.

On infusion therapy, it was about getting a little bit of price as we -- as the previous question was, and it was also getting some implementations and installs done that we knew were out there. And we think we have a decent slate of those for the balance of the year. So I think we continue -- on the biggest piece of it, which is almost half the segment. I think we still feel very comfortable. It feels like to us on the oncology lines that things have come back in terms of screening, diagnosis, et cetera. So even if we've done well, converting some business, it does feel like there's some market uplift there. I haven't had a moment to look at all the other screening companies what they're saying, but there's more activity.

And on the Vascular Access line, I'm not sure it's necessarily worth spiking the ball over. It had gotten so low, just eliminating the negatives and doing something positive, made a big difference. And we have a good product that makes sense. I've been calling on customers with 2 years of consistency. As we said in the last call, it took 2 years from Hospira to change the consumables business around and [ trachea ] just focus -- [ trachea ] still has some bumpiness a little bit, but it's a valuable category, and we need to keep improving it. And it's a nice chronic care market that also has some demographic good things in it. So a lot is better to be in the right neighborhood, and I think in the right neighborhood in all those categories, and we've had some good execution and focus with timing.

[Operator]

The next question comes from Mike Matson with Needham & Company.

[Michael Matson, analyst]

Yes. I guess just on the new syringe pump. So how important do you think that is to winning pump share in terms of coming into the hospital with the complete range of products on your new software platform? Or do you think you can kind of sell features to some degree and just promising them that it's on its way is enough to kind of satisfy them?

[Vivek Jain, executive]

I think a key driver for us, I mean, there was 3 or 4 core reasons we took on the difficulties we did with the most recent acquisition, one of them was to have an opportunity in the syringe market. Again, we have been in this market for a long time and a large chunk of the U.S. market 40-ish-plus percent or more bought LVP pump separate from who provided their syringe. So it's certainly not an end all and be all issue, but it is better for customers if they can have a simpler setup depending on their use cases. And so we want the flexibility to offer both situations.

I'm not sure necessarily that these things are not that far away when you say selling futures. We still are the leading stand-alone syringe pump company in the United States today. And so it's more about the innovation and connected to the other pieces and a little bit of modernization of advice the same as we've done in the other areas. I think it can play either way. It's certainly a convenience item, but not everybody makes the choice. Nobody likely, in our opinion, chooses a full LVP system solely on the notion of what the syringes is. It's a combined decision.

[Michael Matson, analyst]

Yes. Okay. I understand. I was just wondering maybe some sort of inflection point once you get that piece in place. But -- okay. And then, I guess, just also on the pump market, what are you hearing and seeing out there with Becton kind of back in the market now with their ALARIS pump? Are you able to pick off and share it there?

[Vivek Jain, executive]

I mean I think everybody -- all public companies have been [ common in it ]. It is -- and all have said the same thing, which is a very active time. The power of incumbency is very high here. So there's sounds like a consultant incumbent advantage is high. However, it's our job and it's all party's job to create a competitive case for change, across the most relevant set of products. And so we do think people are out there evaluating all vendors, and it's our job to have the most innovation and put ourselves in the best light.

And, obviously, all the energy you see with multiple companies trying to get in here isn't because everybody thinks the market is going to be static. People do think there's going to be a choice. And the words we said on 2 years of call strips supply, which is relative to our size, even small changes make a huge difference in our earnings potential. And so we think we have what was once the market share leading technology in the most modern format with more coming and a business that's actually much smaller today where incremental wins can make a huge difference.

So I think we feel like the investment we weighed to get Duo on the market to get Solo file, but we are going to do the [indiscernible], are worthwhile investments where we recoup the amount of dollars we put into those investments with market share gains over time.

[Operator]

Our next question comes from Jayson Bedford with Raymond James.

[Jayson Bedford, analyst]

I imagine that I'm at the back of the bus, so I'll ask a few questions here. That's fine. Just to be clear here, revenue was strong in 2Q better than most expected. Just to be clear, there was nothing kind of one-time-ish in the 2Q revenue number, correct?

[Brian Bonnell, executive]

Yes, Jayson, that's correct. Nothing...

[Vivek Jain, executive]

I mean I think the only thing we thought, Jayson, that there was a couple of market issues in that ambulatory segment that we flagged on the last call, and that's why the points on [indiscernible] saying, some of those things came true. Maybe it was just a tad of that, that would be the only thing.

[Jayson Bedford, analyst]

Okay. Curious, your comment on the multiyear dialysis partnership, I wasn't aware of that. Did you see an impact in 2Q? And kind of when will you start to see an impact?

[Vivek Jain, executive]

It's been an impact. It's been -- the ClearGuard family of products has been helping to drive consumables for more than a year, it was masked by all the other negative stuff going on in this segment, but it is a key driver. And that's a relationship we had for a number of years, but it's just sort of been cemented now for a number of more years, which is great. And there's a lot of -- the example we're trying to make there, and I'm sorry, taking too many words, was that it's -- an like oncology, an unconverted whole cloth market, where we only have a fraction of the global operators that we support, and there's more to get.

[Jayson Bedford, analyst]

Okay. That's my fault on missing it. Two financial questions. The cash usage comment, I'm less familiar with the AR factoring program. Can we just assume that paydown of debt is probably the most shareholder-friendly use of cash?

[Brian Bonnell, executive]

Yes, I think that's right. Essentially, the AR factoring program is just sort of another financing program that we put in during the second quarter of '23 to help with our liquidity as opposed to taking on additional borrowings. That's...

[Vivek Jain, executive]

The cash you owe other people -- debt is more when you weren't charging our liquidity...

[Brian Bonnell, executive]

So we sort of view that as being not that dissimilar from debt. And that's another option, that's another use of cash at some point in the future for us.

[Jayson Bedford, analyst]

Okay. But the message is excess cash generation from here is earmarked for debt paydown.

[Brian Bonnell, executive]

Yes.

[Vivek Jain, executive]

Correct.

[Jayson Bedford, analyst]

Okay. Okay. Last one, I guess. Just if I take the midpoint of the EBITDA guide for the year, it kind of implies a small step-up in second half versus 2Q, you went over a lot of stuff, but maybe you can just remind us what's kind of tempering second half versus the 2Q print?

[Brian Bonnell, executive]

Well, I think, Jayson, if you kind of think about just first half versus second half, the midpoint of the updated guidance does imply a $15 million improvement in the second half relative to the first half. So that's -- there's obviously some level of improvement there. Yes, if you use Q2 as your starting point, it's more modest than that. but we do feel like there was substantial improvement in the second quarter, and we would like to kind of see that continue before getting aggressive on the forecast.

[Vivek Jain, executive]

It's not lost on you what we -- whatever we went through -- what we went through, Jayson. And there's a lot of volatility in the markets out there, currencies, FX, right? We don't know where everything is going to land.

[Operator]

We have no further questions at this time. I will now turn the program back over to Vivek Jain, Chairman and CEO, for closing remarks.

[Vivek Jain, executive]

Thanks everyone for your interest in ICU Medical. We look forward to speaking to you. We hope for continued strong momentum here, and we look forward to speaking to everyone on our Q3 call. Have a great rest of summer. Thanks very much.

[Operator]

This does conclude today's program. Thank you for your participation. You may disconnect at any time.