Gladstone Commercial Corp

NASDAQ:GOOD

Earnings Call Analysis

Earnings Call Transcript 2023-Q3

[Operator]

Greetings, and welcome to the Gladstone Commercial Corporation Third Quarter Earnings Call. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, David Gladstone, Chief Executive Officer. Please proceed, sir.

[David Gladstone, executive]

Thank you so much for that nice introduction, and thanks to all of you for calling in. We enjoy this time we have with you on the phone, and wish we had more time to talk with you.

Now we'll first hear from Michael LiCalsi, he's our General Counsel and Secretary and gives us good legal and regulatory information. So Michael, go ahead.

[Michael LiCalsi, executive]

Thanks, David. Good morning, everybody. Today's report may include forward-looking statements on the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including those regarding our future performance. These forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties that are based on our current plans, which we believe to be reasonable. And many factors may cause our actual results to be materially different from any future results expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements, including all risk factors in our Forms 10-Q, 10-K and other documents we file with the SEC. You can find those on the Investors page of our website, gladstonecommercial.com, or on the SEC's website, which is www.sec.gov. And we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any of these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

Today, we'll discuss FFO, which is funds from operations. It is a non-GAAP accounting term defined as net income, excluding the gains or losses from the sale of real estate and any impairment losses on property, plus depreciation and amortization of real estate assets. We'll also discuss core FFO, which is generally FFO adjusted for certain other nonrecurring revenue and expenses. We believe these metrics are a better indication of our operating results and allow better comparability of our period-over-period performance.

Please go to our website, once again, gladstonecommercial.com, sign up for our e-mail notification service. You can also find us on Facebook, keyword, The Gladstone Companies, and Twitter and that's @GladstoneComps.

Today's call is an overview of our results, so we ask that you review our press release and Form 10-Q both issued yesterday for more detailed information.

With that, I'll hand it over to Gladstone Commercial's President, Buzz Cooper.

[Arthur Cooper, executive]

Thank you, Michael, and thank you all for calling in. Today, we will discuss our operations and topics that are top of mind. Before discussing portfolio developments, I would like to briefly highlight the broader economic backdrop in which we operate.

In July 2023, the Fed raised rates by 25 basis points, raising the target policy rate to its highest level in 22 years. The impacts of the Fed's policies are becoming more pronounced in the real estate world with new construction starts across all asset classes slowing significantly. The office market continues to feel the impact of work-from-home dynamic, while despite a slight slowing in rent absorption, the industrial market continues to outperform, which is driven primarily by e-commerce demand and reshoring initiatives. Uncertainty in geopolitics, capital markets and Fed policies continue contributing to volatile real estate markets today.

Despite this uncertainty, we are sticking to our core strategies, divesting noncore office assets, acquiring mission-critical industrial assets in the path of growth markets and diligently underwriting tenants credits. By focusing on these strategies, we believe we position our portfolio for growth and outperformance. With that, I would like to highlight a few portfolio developments for the third quarter.

First, as of September 30, our industrial concentration as a percent of annual straight-line rent increased to 59%, a strategy we initiated and have stated since before 2019. We acquired a 100,000 square foot industrial manufacturing distribution facility in Cedar Hill, Texas for $9.1 million in a 20-year sale-leaseback transaction at a GAAP cap rate of 10.1%. We acquired a 7,714 square foot medical property in Burleson, Texas with a 10-year lease in place. We sold 3 office assets in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Eatontown, New Jersey; and Taylorsville, Utah for a combined $19 million in 3 separate transactions.

We extended 2 leases on our Wilmington, North Carolina industrial asset and New Albany, Ohio office property. The new leases resulted in term extensions through 2037 and 2042, respectively and straight-line rent increases. During the quarter, our asset management team grew same-store revenues by 5.4% Q3 2022 to Q3 2023. Subsequent to the end of the quarter, we acquired a 69,920 square foot industrial manufacturing distribution facility in Allentown, Pennsylvania for $7.8 million in a 20-year sale-leaseback transaction at a GAAP cap rate of 9.2%.

Again, subsequent to the end of the quarter, we also acquired a 67,709 square foot industrial manufacturing distribution facility in Indianapolis, Indiana for $4.5 million in a 20-year sale-leaseback transaction at a GAAP cap rate of 10.8%. These developments are all consistent with our outlined strategy and our team continues to create value through the repositioning and sustained disposition of our legacy office assets. Year-to-date, we have sold 6 office assets and executed new leases or extensions at an additional 5 office assets.

The combined GAAP cap rate on new acquisitions during the third quarter was 9.54% and the disposition cap rate on stabilized office sales was 8.23%, resulting in a 130 basis point increase in yield. This capital recycling is highly accretive to the portfolio in the short term and better positions the portfolio in the long term.

Another example of the strength of our portfolio, we were able to generate a same-store GAAP rent increase of 38% at our Fort Lauderdale office asset by executing a full building lease. This was a tremendous outcome for our shareholders and allows us to be strategic with our long-term plans for that asset. Since 2019, our industrial concentration as a percentage of annualized straight-line rent has increased from 32% to 59%. Furthermore, all industrial acquisitions are mission-critical to quality tenants and well-located growing MSA.

Our new acquisitions are all poised to benefit from reshoring initiatives as corporations try to insulate themselves from geopolitical tensions to bring their manufacturing operations back to the United States. I would also like to point out that the company has collected 100% of rents since the beginning of the year.

Going forward, we plan to continue targeting industrial assets, particularly leveraging our experience in negotiating acquisitions for sale-leaseback transactions. We appreciate these transactions as opportunities to negotiate leases that are mutually favorable for both the buyer and the seller and utilizing our tenant underwriting skills. We will always evaluate third-party transactions as well with the goal of further increasing our industrial concentration in the next 6 to 12 months.

As of the end of the quarter, our pipeline consists of $366 million of opportunities, $45 million were in the LOI stage with the remainder under initial review. While the bid-ask spread between buyer and sellers narrowed somewhat in the third quarter, we expect to see more opportunities at attractive yields in the new year as seller expectations normalize.

I will now turn the call over to Gary Gerson, our CFO, to review our financial results for the quarter and our liquidity position. Gary?

[Gary Gerson, executive]

Thank you, Buzz. I'll start my remarks regarding our financial results this morning by reviewing our operating results for the third quarter of 2023. All per share numbers referenced are based on fully diluted weighted average common shares. FFO and core FFO per share available to common stockholders were $0.33 and $0.34 per share for the quarter, respectively. FFO and core FFO available to common stockholders during the third quarter of 2022 were $0.43 and $0.44 per share, respectively.

FFO and core FFO for the 9 months ended September 30 were $1.10 and $1.11, respectively. FFO and core FFO for the same period in 2022 were $1.21 and $1.22 per share, respectively. Core FFO was affected this quarter by onetime expenses related to property distribution, professional fees and increased interest costs. FFO was further affected by derivative maturities and defeasance costs.

Our same-store rent in the first 3 quarters of 2023 increased by 5.4% over the same period in 2022. This was due to a onetime accelerated rental and increased recovery revenues. Our third quarter results reflected total operating revenues of $36.5 million with operating expenses of $29.6 million as compared to operating revenues of $39.8 million and operating expenses of $37.2 million for the same period in 2022. Operating expenses were lower in this period, mainly due to a $6.8 million of impairment charges taken in 2023 versus $10.72 million taken in the same period in 2022, waiver of the incentive fee in the 2023 and reduced depreciation expense in 2023 due to revisions related to tenant fund and improvement assets also resulted in lower operating costs.

Looking to our debt profile, 41.6% is fixed rate, 49% is hedged floating rate and 9.4% is floating rate, which is the amount drawn on our revolving credit facility. As of September 30, our effective average SOFR rate was 5.31%. Our outstanding bank term loans are hedged with $310 million of interest rate swaps and the remainder with interest caps. We continue to monitor interest rates very closely and update our hedging strategy as needed.

As of today, our 2023 and 2024 loan maturities are manageable. We have no further maturities in 2023 and $19.6 million coming due in 2024. As of the end of the quarter, we had $70.95 million of revolver borrowings outstanding. We had no activity this quarter in issuing equity through our at-the-market or ATM program. We received net proceeds of $900,000 from sales of our Series F preferred stock. We continue to manage our equity activity to ensure that we have sufficient liquidity for upcoming capital requirements and new acquisitions.

As of today, we have approximately $6 million in cash and $43.6 million of availability under our line of credit. We encourage you to also review our quarterly financial supplement posted on our website, which provides more detailed financial and portfolio information for the quarter. Our common stock dividend is $0.30 per share per quarter or $1.20 per year. Our common stock closed yesterday at $12.53 per share with a yield of 9.58%. And now I'll turn the program back to David.

[David Gladstone, executive]

Wonderful. Very good report. Good one from Buzz and Michael, too. The team has performed very well and reacted admirably, I have to say, to the various challenges presented by the lasting impact of much higher interest rates, which were always very difficult for real estate companies.

Overall, though, very nice quarter and the company is doing well. You heard a lot today. In summary, during the third quarter, we acquired 2 industrial facilities. We sold 3 noncore properties. All of them are office buildings. So you see we're continuing to get out of the business of renting office space. We also renewed or leased 2 of our properties. Subsequent to the end of the quarter, we acquired 1 industrial facility as well.

The commercial team is growing the real estate we own at a good pace, and the team is doing a great job of managing the properties we own, especially during these times with these very high interest rates. Our team of strong professionals continues to pursue potential quality properties on the list of acquisitions they are reviewing.

Acquisition teams saw a little pickup in opportunities for us. So I'm going to stop at this point in time and have the operator come on and get some questions from the people on the call.

[Operator]

[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from Rob Stevenson with Janney Montgomery Scott.

[Robert Stevenson, analyst]

Buzz, the buyers of your office assets today, are there any users? Or is there still 1031 demand in your various markets for these types of smaller assets?

[Arthur Cooper, executive]

The majority of them are honestly developers looking to reposition the properties in their respective markets. There are a few owner users that we have sold to, but majority are looking to reposition the properties. They see it as value-add more than occupancy of office per se. They're generally going into multifamily.

[Robert Stevenson, analyst]

Okay. That's helpful. And any known nonrenewals and move-outs that you're planning for over the next 12 to 18 months?

[Arthur Cooper, executive]

Let me see. We've got one that we know is moving out, and we are in the process of, as we do, as you know, stay in front of our tenancy very tightly. Our portfolio managers and asset managers work very hard and closely to know what's happening with our tenants on the ground. But at this point in time, I know of one, but we do have that building under due diligence as it relates to a sale.

[Robert Stevenson, analyst]

Okay. That's helpful. And then, Gary, there were a lot of moving parts in the third quarter earnings. Obviously, fourth quarter is going to have the impact of any acquisitions, dispositions that you do and that you did do here in the third quarter and also higher rates. But anything else that's either carrying over from the third quarter drag wise or alternatively going away that we should be thinking about when updating our models?

[Gary Gerson, executive]

I mean, we did have -- thanks, Rob. We did have an unusual -- unusually high amount of G&A costs this quarter. We're going to associated with dispositions and so forth. And then we also had some financial costs related to a defeasance of a mortgage as well as cap, some realized losses on some cap maturities. So those won't be going forward.

But we did have some increase in interest costs, primarily due to refinancing a couple of mortgages on the line of credit, instead of going into the mortgage market as the -- unfortunately, the line of credit was cheaper, but more expensive in turn to the mortgages we refinance with it, hoping to go to the market when the rates go down on those, but that unfortunate drag will continue.

But as far as dispositions, as we dispose of our office properties, we'll see less of a drag in operating expenses. So I can't forecast what that's going to be. But hopefully, over the next couple of quarters, you'll definitely see that as an increase in overall...

[Robert Stevenson, analyst]

And other than the stuff that you've mentioned in the various releases, is there anything that you're expecting to close on acquisition disposition wise in the fourth quarter? Or are you waiting for pricing to sort of change, et cetera, or financing costs to come down?

[Gary Gerson, executive]

We have a number -- I'll give this to Buzz, but we do have a number of buildings right now held for sale. But in some of those, we're hoping they will close in the fourth quarter. But Buzz, I'll let you have a word for that.

[Arthur Cooper, executive]

Sure. On the acquisition side, Rob, here is we hit 2.5 months out, if you will, before year-end. We have a few under review that we would love to push to get closed in this quarter. I'm not sure that's going to occur. So at this point in time, I would say most likely not at the end of the year. But as we just closed, when you saw right at the beginning of this month -- sorry, just closed, I guess, on Friday.

We are doing all we can to push for lack of a better word, get those assets on our books and our portfolio. But at this point in time, we've seen a relatives, I'll call it, less year-over-year activity going toward the end of the year. Haven't seen the plethora of packages out for properties for sale as people try to dispose of them in '23 versus '24, which tells you that the brokers and the sellers are, I think, currently sitting on the sidelines a bit.

We still have several to look at in a good volume of dollars of over [ $366 ] million that we're looking at. But at this point in time, I don't foresee, close some sales before the end of the year, but I don't see that we will have any new acquisitions unless something were to fall quickly into our laps.

[Robert Stevenson, analyst]

Okay. And then any proceeds that you have there on dispositions, just go towards repayment line until the acquisitions get teed up?

[Gary Gerson, executive]

Equals that and/or the mortgage that the building maybe encumbered with..

[Operator]

The next question comes from Dave Storms with Stonegate.

[David Joseph Storms, analyst]

Just, curious if you can kind of talk to us about how you think your lease profile term or the term of your lease profile will shift over 2024.

[Arthur Cooper, executive]

As it relates to new acquisitions, of course, as I mentioned, Dave, we're looking for a long-term sale lease backs, recent closings, obviously reflect that, 15-plus years in order to increase our wallet.

On the renewals, we are pushing for longer and have a few that we are looking at. But generally, they are 5-year renewals. So that puts the concentration, obviously on the origination side versus renewal to 15-, 20-year sale leasebacks, but we do not have any great concentration of lease expiring into '24. So I believe we'll be able to keep our wallet and increase our wallet going forward.

[David Joseph Storms, analyst]

Very helpful. And then just as it relates to occupancy, it's kind of taken a step up every quarter here in the year and see the other 80 basis points or so since the end of the quarter. How much more headroom do you think is there? And are you having to give any concessions or anything like that to get to those occupancy numbers up?

[Arthur Cooper, executive]

With new leases, obviously, there are some concessions as it relates to TI dollars. We are not, however, going to give away just to get occupancy. We need to make sure that these transactions are accretive to our portfolio and help the company overall. But yes, we do see concessions in Marketplace, some larger than others.

But the team actually has done a great job in negotiating the balance between term and cost to get that term. As we know, capital expense into an existing deal can create creative positive numbers to the deal itself and to the portfolio overall.

In fact, in a couple of cases, they're much more accretive than they would be on a new deal. So we look at it carefully as it relates to the TI dollars and capital spend into the existing portfolio because tenant improvement dollars, obviously, can be as accretive as new dollars out the door.

[David Joseph Storms, analyst]

Very, very helpful. And then just one more, if I could. How do you think about geographic focused acquisitions going forward? It looks like your last 2 acquisitions were in Pennsylvania and Indianapolis. Do you -- are you focusing more Westward Southward or kind of right in those core markets? And then...

[Arthur Cooper, executive]

Sure. We are not focused west of the Rockies at this point in time. It's just too expensive to play. Majority of growth as we've seen in the country from various industries has been more Midwest to South, Southeast, Texas, if you will, to the east. So that is where we see the focus because that's where we see the opportunities.

And as you've heard in the past, we look to -- look for acquisitions in the path of growth so that we can get the returns that we're looking for. But we're not going to get away from our credit necessities as it relates to evaluation of the tenancy.

But mostly you're going to see this growth not in the Northeast, but it's going to be in Illinois, Ohio to the south, if you will, and over to Georgia, Florida, with a few opportunities being created. When I say in the Northeast in New Jersey with a couple of assets we have as we look to build a concentration there, but they've got to be accretive to the portfolio. Okay?

[David Joseph Storms, analyst]

Yes, sorry.

[Operator]

[Operator Instructions] Our next question comes from John Massocca with B. Riley.

[John Massocca, analyst]

So sticking with kind of dispositions, were any of the assets that were sold either this quarter or subsequent to quarter end vacant. And I guess for ones that were occupied, what's kind of the rough disposition cap rate or even kind of gross NOI that went away as a result of the sales?

[Arthur Cooper, executive]

I've got that answer for you, John, give me one second. With the dispositions, one that we had discussed previously a building down in South Carolina had a tenant that purchased the building. So that one, however, we had not been responsible for the building, but it did indeed close here at the beginning -- or last quarter.

On other dispositions, they are not -- we have one vacancy that did get sold. And the others that we, as Gary mentioned, held for sale, those are all currently occupied, I think, saved one. I'm not sure that will give you the complete answer that you're looking for, but we feel very good about our dispositions and what we have coming up as we laser that toward the end of the year because they're all under contract.

And then as we look early into next year, the first 6 months, we are actively engaged with the property as it relates to either having it occupied because we've had several leases -- sorry, several tours at our buildings as well as sales for repositioning the properties generally for multi-tenant.

[John Massocca, analyst]

Okay. I guess, maybe asked another way, I mean, how is the cap rate on dispositions comparing to acquisition cap rates?

[Arthur Cooper, executive]

As I mentioned earlier, on the one that had, I think, [ 130 ] basis point swing to it. We are making sure that what we can do is going to be accretive to the portfolio. We also have to weigh that -- if it is an empty building as it relates to the burn associated with carrying the building. So we have to balance that out, but we are increasing the value of the portfolio. Also, as mentioned with a couple of the renewals that we are doing that, again, the office building reference might give us an ability to redeploy that cash as the building has increased in value as a result of full tenancy.

[John Massocca, analyst]

Okay. And then on the balance sheet side, if you kind of think about the -- I think you mentioned on the 3Q call -- sorry, the 2Q call that it's important, starting swaps that came on and replaced caps. I mean is the full impact of that reflected in the current quarter? Or was that kind of mid-quarter? And I guess is there any kind of other onetime stuff as it relates to kind of swapping out interest rates that maybe is worth noting in the next couple of quarters.

[Gary Gerson, executive]

Well, right now, we have $310 million of swaps, the one that was forward starting, started at the beginning of July. So that's all within this quarter. So there will be any additional effects ongoing with those swaps. They are what they are. They're on our term loans.

We would probably -- you might see a little bit in first quarter some realized losses on some cap maturities in first quarter, but that should be it. We don't have any -- we're working on our hedging strategy. We don't have any plans right at the moment to swap or cap anything right now, but that could change given where interest rates go.

[John Massocca, analyst]

Okay. And then lastly, the incentive adviser incentive fee. How should we think about that in the near term? I know you've kind of waived it for the last couple of quarters?

[Arthur Cooper, executive]

Obviously, that discussions occurred -- will occur at the Board level. We have not made any decisions at this point in time to do anything different than what we are currently doing in waiving it. But that will be discussed at the right time.

[Operator]

There are no questions in queue at this time. I would like to turn it back to you for closing comments.

[David Gladstone, executive]

Okay. Thank you so much, all of you, for calling in. We love all those good questions you have. Next quarter, we ended with a lot of good questions as well. That's the end of this call, and we thank you all again.

[Operator]

Thank you. This does conclude today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation, and have a great day.