Clearpoint Neuro Inc

NASDAQ:CLPT

Earnings Call Transcript 2024-Q1

[Operator]

Greetings, and welcome to the ClearPoint Neuro, Inc. First Quarter 2024 Financial Results Conference Call. [Operator Instructions]. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded.

Comments made on this call may include statements that are forward-looking within the meaning of securities laws. These forward-looking statements may include, without limitation, statements related to anticipated industry trends, the company's plans, prospects and strategies, both preliminary and projected, the size of total addressable market or the market opportunity for the company's products and services and management's expectations, beliefs, estimates or projections regarding future revenue, results of operations or the adequacy and cash equivalent balances to support operations and meet future obligations. Actual results or trends could differ materially. The company undertakes no obligation to revise forward-looking statements for new information or future events.

For more information, please refer to the company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the 3 months ended March 31, 2024, and which the company intends to file within the Securities and Exchange Commission on or before May 15, 2024. All the company's filings may be obtained from the SEC or the company's website at www.clearpointneuro.com.

It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Joe Burnett, Chief Executive Officer. Thank you, Joe. You may begin.

[Joseph Burnett, executive]

Thank you, and thank you to all of the investors and analysts on today's call for being a part of the ClearPoint Vision and journey. Our mission and our priority is to help restore quality of life to patients and their families who are suffering from some of the most debilitating neurological disorders imaginable.

In the first quarter of 2024, we have continued to make progress across our 4-pillar growth strategy, including biologics and drug delivery, functional neurosurgery navigation, therapy and access products and in achieving global scale. In 2024, we expect meaningful contributions from not just one, but from all 4 of these growth pillars as we launch new products and services through a year. These new products will allow us to expand into the operating room, expand into laser therapy, expand internationally and expand into more comprehensive preclinical and clinical trial services as many of our biologics and drug delivery partners progress through the regulatory process and begin first-in-human clinical trials for their therapy.

I will now turn the call over to Danilo, our CFO, to review our financial performance in the quarter after which I will add some detail to our 4-pillar growth strategy. Danilo?

[Danilo D’Alessandro, executive]

Thank you, Joe, and thank you all for joining us today. Looking at the first quarter 2024 results. Total revenue was $7.6 million for the 3 months ended March 31, 2020, and $5.4 million for the 3 months ended March 31, 2023, and 41% growth versus the first quarter of 2023. Our revenue is made up of 3 components: Biologics and drug delivery, functional neurosurgery navigation and therapy and capital equipment and software.

Biologics and drug delivery revenue include sales of disposable products and services related to customer-sponsored preclinical and clinical trials utilizing our products. Biologics and drug delivery revenue increased 61% to $4.3 million in the first quarter, up from $2.7 million in 2023. This increase was fueled by our expanded biologics and drug delivery offering.

Functional neurosurgery navigation therapy revenue consists of commercial sales of disposable products and services related to cases utilizing the ClearPoint system to deliver medical device therapy to the proper target and the ClearPoint Neuro PRISM laser applicators. This revenue segment declined 18% to $1.9 million for the first quarter of 2024. The decline in this segment was fully due to lower service revenue of $0.5 million.

Capital equipment and software revenue, consisting of sales of ClearPoint reusable hardware and software and related services increased 255% to $1.4 million in the [ first ] quarter from $0.4 million for the same period in 2023 as a result of multiple placements of ClearPoint Capital and Software and ClearPoint Neuro PRISM laser systems.

Gross margin for the first quarter of 2024 was 59%, in line with gross margin of 59% for the 3 months ended March 31, 2023. Research and development costs were $2.6 million for the 3 months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $3 million for the same period in 2023, a decrease of $0.4 million or 13%.

In line with prior quarters, the decrease was due primarily to lower product development costs as a result of reprioritization, certain research and development initiatives. Sales and marketing expenses were $3.3 million for the first quarter of 2024 compared to $2.9 million for the same period in 2023, an increase of $0.4 million or 12%. This increase was due primarily to additional personnel costs, including share-based compensation, resulting from increases in headcount as well as increases in travel costs as we expanded our product and offering. General and administrative expenses were $2.8 million for the first quarter, a slight decrease of $0.1 million or 4% compared to $3 million for the same period in 2023.

Overall, our operating expenses for the first quarter of 2024 were $8.8 million compared to $8.9 million for the first quarter of 2023. We continue to show operating leverage as OpEx was essentially flat, while we grew our revenue 41% compared to Q1 2023.

Net interest income was $0.1 million for each of the 3 months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 as a result of interest rates remaining relatively consistent. As of March 31, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents totaling $35.4 million as compared to $23.1 million at December 31, 2023, with the increase resulting primarily from the completion of a public offering of the company's common stock in March 2024, which resulted in net proceeds of $16.2 million. Our cash burn in Q1 2024 was $3.8 million, down 32% from the prior year's first quarter. We continue to maintain our focus on appropriate resource allocation and cash management, and we'll continue to focus on demonstrating operating leverage as we grow our revenue.

I'd like to turn the call back to Joe.

[Joseph Burnett, executive]

Thanks, Danilo. 2024 is off to a great start for ClearPoint as we have made significant progress toward both financial operating goals as well as strategic product and partnership goals that will benefit the company in 2024 and beyond. This year, we have the potential to grow along a number of different investors at the same time. This opportunity is a result of the multiple investments we have made into the team and to the portfolio, all of which will start to gain [ steam ] this year.

These 2024 growth opportunities include: number one, adding new hospitals and research centers to our installed base at an accelerated rate. Number two, expanding our navigation offering into the operating room, where more than 95% of all procedures take place. Number three, increasing same-store sales with the SmartFrame OR and the PRISM Laser Therapy system, complementing our MRI-guided system with our existing customers. Number four, adding new preclinical and clinical trial services to our biologics and drug delivery portfolio, and number five, participating in the progression of our biotech partners as they move beyond benchtop and preclinical and into first-in-human clinical trials.

As a result, we expect all of our segments to contribute meaningful double-digit growth to the company in 2024. We continue to expect revenue for the year in the range of $28 million to $32 million, and as already mentioned, we started the year strong with growth of 41% here in Q1. Thus again, breaks that progress down into our 4 growth pillars.

First, our biologics and drug delivery business, which is our largest segment, continued to perform and grew 61% in the first quarter. Our core ClearPoint Navigation system and software and our SmartFlow cannulas continue to be the leading guidance and infusion technology for gene and cell therapy due to the confidence of precision targeting with MRI, predictable infusions with our well studied cannulas and comprehensive documentation of the success of the procedure with live imaging and monitoring using our Maestro AI-derived software. We continue to believe our comprehensive solution is second to none and further refinements and add-ons will only extend our leading position.

Importantly, in Q1, we saw the BLA submission by one of our partners, PTC Therapeutics for their AADC deficiency drug of [ data ]. This is an important milestone and reflects the first ever neuro gene therapy submission here in the United States and could potentially lead to a first commercial gene therapy product sometime in 2025.

We also congratulated another partner of [ Yota ] Bio for their first ever dosing of a human patient with their experimental treatment for frontal temporal lobe dementia, which is another severely debilitating disease. We continue to expect the phased progression of multiple partners and programs during the balance of this year, leading to additional first-in-human progress updates as these drugs graduate from the bench of preclinical testing into these crucial Phase I and Phase II trial.

We have also added testing and modeling capabilities to our preclinical team, which are already showing results with that 61% growth rate. This includes prototyping of additional routes of administration as well as new AI-derived predictive and monitoring software. These additions to our biologics portfolio allow us to pursue more strategic partnerships with pharma, which may include drug-based clinical milestones, co-development programs, commercial product pricing agreements and actual drug therapy royalties. Due to the co-labeling or combination device strategy for pharma, our partners fully recognize that we will be an essential part of their supply chain for years to come and we are happy to derisk their programs by providing long-term commitments and other assurances of supply.

The most challenging part of our business model is predicting which partners will be successful and when commercialization will be achieved. Our team has done an amazing job turning these challenges into opportunities. First, we have reduced the success risk by having multiple shots on goal both across indications and across partners. We are currently active in more than 35 different disease states, meaning even if just a few of the diseases we encounter are solved, it could have a significant impact on our current revenue. Similarly, we have created redundancy within these indications, meaning we often have multiple partners looking to treat the same disease and do not need every partner to be successful only 1 or 2 per indication.

In this sense, we may be viewed as an attractive ETF of neuro biotechnology companies, where we are diversified across both partners and diseases, but we also do not bear the capital risk of having to fund these expensive clinical trials limiting our downside.

Second, we have also reduced the timing risk by adding all of the preclinical services and capabilities to allow us to achieve cash breakeven without having to rely on the commercialization of these drugs. With our current portfolio, we believe that a partner could order each and every one of our existing products and services and create up to a $10 million revenue opportunity for ClearPoint before a drug has ever approved or commercialized. That would equate to an opportunity of close to $500 million over the next 10 years with our existing group of partners. Realizing this opportunity would be more than enough to generate positive cash flow and to fund the company into the commercialization stage of these new-to-world cell and gene therapies.

Just this week, we are again participating in the American Society of Cell and Gene Therapy Annual Meeting in Baltimore, which is on the heels of the European counterpart meeting, which took place last month in Rome, Italy. These meetings often show an immediate return and represent a significant part of our B2B sales process to pharma and biotech company.

It is especially reassuring that many of our partners have successfully raised capital and we seem to be seeing a pickup in the investment into the biotech market. Bottom line is that the market appears to be putting significant capital again into this space, and we seem to be in the right place at the right time at both small and mid-cap device companies and biotech [ pose ] rebound at the same time.

Moving on to Pillar #2 or functional neurosurgery navigation. Here, we have made progress on a few very important fronts. First, we saw our highest demand ever for our traditional MRI-guided system, leading to the opening of 8 new customers and approximately $1.4 million in capital revenue, which was a new record.

To put this in perspective, in 2023, we added 7 new customers the entire year, and this year, we have already added 8 customers in just the first quarter alone. This shows the accelerated demand for our products and the realization that we offer a unique capability for neuro navigation. Even if you do not use ClearPoint for every patient case, having access to ClearPoint is becoming an essential [ putting ] for any modern neurosurgery department. While we do not expect every quarter this year to have 8 new customers, $1.4 million in revenue, we do continue to have a healthy funnel and expect to keep adding in 2024 at around double the historic rate.

Next, we saw the release of our 2.2 software that includes the optional Maestro Brain Model capability. This will be a key feature for our future software releases supporting drug delivery, deep brain stimulation navigation and laser ablation planning and prediction.

Finally, we achieved FDA clearance of the SmartFrame OR solution designed to move ClearPoint out of the MRI suite and into the operating room. We announced our first clinical cases just last week, and have had all of our early customers either schedule additional cases or already reorder product, which is a great early fund. As a reminder, this product does not require any hardware or software capital components from ClearPoint and can often can play with an existing hospital equipment. This will allow SmartFrame OR to likely be our fastest launch to date and we expect to move out of limited market release and into full market release here in the third quarter with meaningful revenue traction in the second half of the year.

All in all, this expansion of our customer base is a very positive early indicator as the placement of the razor will allow the razor blade sales to follow in the coming quarters.

For our third pillar, therapy and access products, we made some terrific progress in this as well. First, our PRISM Laser Therapy limited market belief continues to progress with multiple new users and new installations in the quarter, including our very first with the capital sale. Just to provide some clarification, when we talk about adding a new customer to our customer base, that means we took a customer who was not using ClearPoint at all and shippers product to them. This does not include customers who are already using ClearPoint and then added a new technology like PRISM. This example would expand our Prism installed base that would not count as a new customer.

Second, we just announced FDA clearance for an important PRISM accessory that will enable the PRISM Laser Fibers to not only be placed with ClearPoint Navigation in the MRI suite, but to also place Prism laser fibers in the operating room with commonly available navigation and robotic systems. This significantly expands the accessible market as the vast majority of laser ablation procedures are done today with navigation systems other than ClearPoint.

We believe we will be successful in converting some of these customers to ClearPoint navigation. But as step 1, we can now provide a laser solution that fits into their existing workflow and focus on the many benefits of PRISM to earlier generation laser therapy option.

If you look at our Q1 revenue for navigation and laser disposables, you will see that the segment showed an 18% decline versus prior year. However, if you remove the brain computer interface service revenue, our actual product revenue was pretty much flat. Given the addition of new customers, new operating room navigation and new therapy revenue, we expect to return to positive double-digit growth for the segment starting here in the second quarter.

And finally, pillar number 4 of achieving global scale, we have made significant progress as well. Our international installations continue to grow, and we continue to work on regulatory submissions for new geographies on behalf of our pharma partners. We look forward to adding new countries to our set of regulatory approvals to further solidify the global nature of ClearPoint, which is crucial for many drug delivery strategies.

As we mentioned on the last earnings call, we want to show progress towards operational cash breakeven by growing revenue and margin dollars while keeping operating expenses relatively flat. In the first quarter, you can see we grew revenue by 41% while keeping OpEx potentially flat, which in turn reduced our operational cash burn by 32% for the quarter. The successful execution of a limited and targeted capital raise in March yielded net proceeds of just over $16 million, which solidified our balance sheet with more than $35 million in cash and equivalent putting us in a solid position to repay our only outstanding convertible debt, if necessary, in January of 2025.

With that, I would like to open the call to any questions.

[Operator]

We'll now be conducting a question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions]. Our first question is from Frank Takkinen with Lake Street Capital Markets.

[Frank Takkinen, analyst]

Congrats on the solid start to the year. I wanted to start with one around the guidance. Obviously, after a really strong start. If you just think about the midpoint, you've got 25% of that already in the bag. Typically, we see you guys grow sequentially as you advance some of your different pipeline assets, partner revenues, new products launching, et cetera. I was curious on how you were thinking about keeping the guidance range versus maybe increasing the low end of it or increasing the midpoint given the strong start to the year?

[Joseph Burnett, executive]

Sure. Thanks for the question, Frank. Yes, at this point, we're still early into the year. I don't think we're in a position to change the guidance. One reason is the early part, there's always things that can happen in the second half of the year. And number two, a big part of our growth here in Q1 came from kind of a nonrecurring capital component which was a great start to the year, but we don't fully expect $1.4 million in capital sales every single quarter. It will likely be less than that in the quarters ahead. So that capital has to be replaced by something else. And in our case, we think very strongly, it's going to be replaced by the disposable flow of PRISM Lasers and SmartFrame OR and traditional MRI navigation disposables which, again, like I just said, are going to kick in Q2. But at this point, how it remains to be seen, how strong the actual capital sales will be in the closing part of the year. So we're going to keep guidance where it is for right now.

[Frank Takkinen, analyst]

Got it. And then kind of segues into my second question, a 2-parter. First, on the [ ADAC ] activations, obviously, a significant uptick versus prior years. Anything specific to call out? Was it just pent-up demand, maybe new products starting to spur excitement in activating sites? And then as this part of that, how should we think about the scale-up process as those sites are scaled and how can they contribute to the back half of the year?

[Joseph Burnett, executive]

Yes. No, I think the good news is it's not one thing. It's actually demand coming from a few different locations. In some cases, it's a pharmaceutical company that is approached a hospital that would like to participate in a trial and they need access to ClearPoint. So that's one driver that we've seen in the first quarter of the year.

Another one is our more comprehensive offering now that we can offer in the same package, not only navigation, but also navigation and laser therapy, which is relatively new from an offering standpoint. So we've seen that be the driver for a couple of these placements.

And then also the expansion in the operating room, the ability to get some experience with ClearPoint without necessarily having to have access to an MRI navigation, which is what a lot of users have always wanted to do. and we simply have not had a solution for them in the past and we saw that here in Q1 as well. So those are the 3 primary drivers, I would say, that are leading to these early placements, and I think very much will continue the balance of the year.

As for the second question, the scale-up process, most of these things can happen pretty quickly. So of those 8 placements, there was probably modest revenue in Q1, but certainly within 3 months into Q2 is when we would expect that ramp up, which kind of comes in 2 different phases. The first phase can be the initial cases that are used either during the evaluation or the permanent placement, which are just ordered sort of as they go. And then once a hospital figures out how many and how often they are going to use the ClearPoint system, it's not uncommon that they would purchase a stocking or a par level quantity that they keep on the shelf, which gives us a little boost as far as getting maybe 3 or 4 cases on the shelf as opposed to just going case by case. So there's a little bit of an accelerator that happens maybe 3 to 6 months after the install takes place. So that disposable line that we just mentioned, we're expecting that to go from an 18% decline to a double-digit growth here in Q2. So I think we'll see a meaningful turnaround on that part of the business.

[Operator]

[Operator Instructions]. Our next question is from William Wood with B. Riley Securities.

[William Wood, analyst]

Appreciate you taking my questions, and congratulations on the very nice start to 2024. So I'm just trying to think, yes, and so just trying to think in terms of the existing new customers digging in a little bit just to the last question. When you have a new customer come in, how often do you see them sort of starting with 1 product and then expanding into additional projects, services or capital services. I mean, is it -- do you -- is the expansion into a multi-product service user [ pickle ]? Or is it more that people stay with sort of 1.

[Joseph Burnett, executive]

I'd say it's very common that they move on to other indications. I would say traditional deep brain stimulation navigation is generally where they start. And that's a nice entry point because it's a pretty predictable procedure, but it's also a procedure that many patients have anxiety over and the thought of being able to look at a live MRI image to guide the procedure and that the patient could be a sleep instead of a wake for that procedure, is generally a very attractive starting point for a hospital.

We then see them move in a couple of different directions. One could be doing additional DBS type procedures. So instead of treating essential tremor or Parkinson's disease, they might move on to using DBS to treat epilepsy, which is generally a new seizure and a new target and sometimes a new surgeon at the hospital itself.

In other instances, the next step they take is to go into laser ablation where you might have a functional neurosurgeon using laser ablation to treat epilepsy. You might have a neuro-oncology using laser ablation to treat tumor. So there's a couple of different directions that it can go there.

And then finally, which is something that's not always in control of the surgeon, but more in control of the chair of the hospital or the research center or some pharma tech companies is to take this early experience using ClearPoint for laser, for DDS, for tumor, for epilepsy and saying that, yes, I'm now at [ site ] that has significant ClearPoint experience and I'm ready to be considered for enrollment in these more advanced clinical trials for cell and gene therapy that are coming down the road. I mean we have to remember that about 90%, 95% of the workflow is identical between a gene therapy infusion as a DBS procedure. So every one of these clinical procedures we're doing today is really preparing and training a site to be capable of doing clinical trial cases in the future, which is kind of another draw on where the technology goes from.

[William Wood, analyst]

Got it. Yes, that's very helpful. Kind of sticking in that same vein, I mean, you had a lot of growth in the BDD revenue, which is largely based on the disposable and services related to preclinical and clinical as you were just kind of discussing, in that preclinical use and maybe even the clinical, do you feel that the growth in that disposable and services, is that related to larger studies getting underway or more studies or partners beginning to use your products? So is it more partnerships or just more general use?

[Joseph Burnett, executive]

Yes. I think of it more as the progression of the maturity of these different cell and gene therapy candidates. So what I mean by that is generally, in your first engagement with the customer, we might do a little bit of prototyping, we might test compatibility, but there's not a big revenue opportunity for us in year 1. You start to compare that to year 2, year 3 and year 4, then we start saying, okay, now we're doing repeatability testing. Now we're doing toxicology testing and flow control studies and things like that, any of which sometimes can be 15, 20 as many as 50 different navigation systems and cannulas that are used in some of these studies.

So as a customer continues to make progress on their drugs, generally, the revenue opportunity for us continues to expand as well. So I would say, to kind of answer your question, I would say of that growth that we saw here in Q1. The majority of that is existing customers that are progressing in their drug development with the addition of a number of new customers as well or new partners, that just started their very first engagement with ClearPoint. So it's a combination, but it's definitely heavily weighted towards existing customers and their progression.

[William Wood, analyst]

Got it. Appreciate that.

[Operator]

There are no further questions at this time. I'd like to hand the floor back over to Joe Burnett for any closing comments.

[Joseph Burnett, executive]

Once again, thank you to everyone interested in being a part of our team and our journey here at ClearPoint. As we showed in Q1, we believe 2024 is going to be an exciting year as we earn new customers, grow same-store sales with new product launches and solidify important strategic partnerships with new and existing biotech partners. We expect to impact significantly more lives this year than in years past and we are thrilled to work at the company, which can impact so many patients in so many ways. Thank you and good night.

[Operator]

This concludes today's conference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.