Blue Foundry Bancorp

NASDAQ:BLFY

Earnings Call Analysis

Blue Foundry Bancorp Reports Growth Amid Challenges in Q3 2024

In Q3 2024, Blue Foundry Bancorp faced a $4 million net loss but saw growth in loans and deposits, with deposits up $7.5 million and loans increasing $3.6 million. The bank's tangible book value per share rose to $14.74, reflecting strengthened capital levels. An 11% rise in commercial deposits illustrates the bank's focus on small- to medium-sized businesses. The Federal Reserve's rate adjustments are expected to positively impact net interest income. Guidance for Q4 indicates operating expenses in the $13 million range, with net interest margin improving to the low 190s basis points【4:2†source】.

A Challenging Quarter

In the third quarter of 2024, Blue Foundry Bancorp reported a net loss of $4 million, a decrease from the previous quarter's loss of $2.3 million. This decline was primarily attributed to an increase in the provision for credit losses, rising from a release in the previous quarter. While interest income did rise, it was outpaced by increased interest expenses, indicating challenges in maintaining profit margins amidst rising costs.

Growth in Deposits and Loans

Despite the net loss, the bank showcased resilience with an increase in deposits by $7.5 million and loans by $3.6 million over the quarter. The bank's strategy to focus on small- to medium-sized businesses has resulted in an 11% increase in commercial deposits and a 7% boost in consumer deposits. This growth is noteworthy as it allows the bank to reduce reliance on wholesale deposits by 4%, improving its loan-to-deposit ratio.

Positive Outlook and Strategic Positioning

Looking ahead, Blue Foundry Bancorp emphasizes a positive outlook for the remainder of the year. A healthy pipeline of commercial loans is anticipated to drive sustained loan growth. The management expects recent Federal Reserve rate adjustments to bolster net interest income, enhancing profitability as the economy stabilizes. In particular, they foresee significant improvements following a 50 basis point rate cut from the Federal Reserve.

Focus on Credit Quality and Underwriting

The bank maintains a disciplined approach toward credit quality, emphasizing strong underwriting as it expands its commercial pipeline. Notably, nonperforming assets decreased by $1.1 million, reflecting solid asset management. They reported a 7 basis point reduction in nonperforming loans to total loans, signaling a clear improvement in credit health.

Static Net Interest Margin and Costs of Funds

Net interest income decreased by $486,000 during the quarter, resulting in a 14 basis point reduction in net interest margin, now at 4.14%. The yield on loans contracted to 4.53%, and the cost of funds rose to 2.99%. The management is optimistic, foreseeing that improved rates on loans and lowered deposit costs will enhance net interest margins, targeting a recovery to the low 190 basis points range in the fourth quarter.

Cost Management and Operational Efficiency

Cost management remains a priority for Blue Foundry Bancorp, with operating expenses stabilizing around $13 million for the fourth quarter. Reductions in compensation expenses contributed to this stability, although increased professional service costs impacted overall expense levels slightly. The bank's final operating discipline sets it up well for managing profitability even in uncertain times.

Shareholder Value through Share Buybacks

The bank's share repurchase strategy saw action during the quarter, with 522,000 shares bought back at an average price of $10.52, signaling a commitment to enhancing shareholder value. The tangible book value per share increased to $14.74, underlining the effectiveness of these buybacks amidst the backdrop of a complex economic environment.

Robust Capital Position and Liquidity

Blue Foundry Bancorp continues to boast a robust capital structure, with a tangible equity ratio of 16.5% as of September 30. This strong capitalization positions the bank favorably against risks and uncertainties in the market. With $334 million in untapped borrowing capacity and an additional $300 million available, the institution remains highly liquid, reinforcing confidence in its operational stability.

Earnings Call Transcript 2024-Q3

[Operator]

Good morning, and welcome to Blue Foundry Bancorp's Third Quarter 2024 Earnings Call. Comments made during today's call may include forward-looking statements, which are based on management's current expectations, subject to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. Blue Foundry encourages all participants to refer to the full disclaimer contained in this morning's earnings release, which has been posted to the Investor Relations page on bluefoundrybank.com.

During the call, management will refer to non-GAAP measures, which exclude certain items from reported results. Please refer to today's earnings release for reconciliations of these GAAP non-GAAP measures. As a reminder, this event is being recorded. Your line will be muted for the duration of the call. After the speakers' remarks, there will be a question-and-answer session. I will now turn the call over to President and CEO, Jim Nesci.

[James Nesci, executive]

Thank you, operator, and good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us for our third quarter earnings call. I am joined by our Chief Financial Officer, Kelly Pecoraro, who will discuss the company's third quarter financial results in detail after I provide an update on our operations. Earlier this morning, we reported a quarterly net loss of $4 million a quarterly pre-provision net loss of $3.8 million. Deposits increased by $7.5 million and loans grew $3.6 million. We were able to deliver tangible book value per share growth, while capital and credit quality remains strong.

Additionally, we have a positive outlook for both the fourth quarter and for the next year. We have a healthy commercial loan pipeline and believe we will deliver sustained loan growth in the coming quarters. Further, based on how we position the balance sheet we expect the Federal Reserve's recent 50 basis point rate time and any subsequent rate cuts to have a positive impact on our net interest income. With our industry-leading consumer-friendly products, we continue to focus on developing new relationships and deepening our current relationships within the communities we serve. Specifically, we are dedicated to attracting the full banking relationship of small- to medium-sized businesses in our market.

So far this year, this strategy has resulted in an 11% increase in commercial deposits and our branch network has delivered a 7% increase in consumer deposits. These successes have allowed us to reduce our reliance on wholesale deposits by 4% and improved our loan-to-deposit ratio. Given our strategy to become a more commercially oriented institution, we have been selective in originating real estate loans while building our commercial pipeline. Our pipeline of commercial credits at attractive yields continues to expand, and this should drive an expansion in our interest income and loan yield. We remain disciplined in underwriting strong credits across all of our loan product offerings. During the quarter, we repurchased 522,000 shares at a weighted average price of $10.52.

Repurchasing shares at these levels continue to improve shareholder value. Tangible book value per share increased by $0.05 to $14.74. Our bank and holding remain well capitalized with capital levels that are among the strongest in the banking industry. Tangible equity to tangible common assets was 16.5% as of September 30. Blue Foundry continues to operate with robust liquidity and a low concentration risk to any single depositor. At the end of the third quarter, we had $334 million in untapped borrowing capacity, and are unencumbered available for sale securities and unrestricted cash provided another $300 million of liquidity. This liquidity is 4x larger than our uninsured and uncollateralized deposits to customers, which represents only 12% of our deposit balances.

With that, I'd like to turn the call over to Kelly, and then we'd be delighted to answer your questions. Kelly?

[Kelly Pecoraro, executive]

Thank you, Jim, and good morning, everyone. The net loss for the third quarter was $4 million compared to a net loss of $2.3 million during the prior quarter. This change was driven by a build in the provision for credit losses compared to a release in the prior quarter. Additionally, the increase in interest income was outpaced by the increase in interest expense. During the quarter, we originated $22 million of commercial lines of credit. Our unused lines of credit increased by $12.8 million, and we had $26 million of unfunded commitments at the end of the quarter. This drove the $248,000 increase in the provision for credit losses.

As a reminder, the majority of our allowance for credit loss is derived from quantitative measures, and our allowance methodology places greater weighting on the baseline and adverse forecast. Asset quality remains strong in the current environment. Nonperforming assets declined by $1.1 million due to improvement in nonaccrual loans. This resulted in a 5 basis point reduction in nonperforming assets to total assets and a 7 basis point reduction in nonperforming loans to total loans. Our [ bonds ] to total loans remained flat at 84 basis points, while our amounts to nonaccrual loans increased to 253% from 210% the prior quarter due to the improvement in nonaccrual loans. Net interest income decreased by $486,000 and leading to a 14 basis point reduction in net interest margin. Interest income expanded $240,000, but interest expense increased $726,000.

We expect our net interest margin to improve as we close loans and reprice deposits lower. Yield on loans contracted by 3 basis points to 4.53% and yields on all interest earning assets decreased by 5 basis points to 4.32%. Cost of funds increased 10 basis points to 2.99%. The cost of interest-bearing deposits increased 10 basis points to 3%. Borrowing costs increased 4 basis points to 3.13% as longer-dated borrowings at lower interest rates mature. In addition, borrowing balances increased slightly as the company took action to lock in longer-term funding at attractive rates.

Expenses were substantially flat to prior quarter. Compensation expense was lower this quarter, driven by lower salaries and variable compensation accruals. This was offset by idiosyncratic items in professional services and small increases in data processing and other expenses. We continue to promote expense discipline and we expect operating expenses for the fourth quarter of 2024 to be in the mid to high $13 million range.

Moving on to the balance sheet. Gross loans increased by $3.6 million during the quarter. As a reminder, only approximately 2% of our loan portfolio is in office state and none is in New York City. Our variable for sale securities with a duration of 4.4 years decreased $7 million. This decrease was driven by $16 million of amortization partially offset by an $8.6 million or 27% improvement to the unrealized loss position. Our frontline staff was able to grow customer deposits by $15.4 million. This growth was offset by $7.5 million resulting from a reduction in wholesale deposits and the decrease in the deposit held for cash received as collateral for our swap position.

Borrowings increased by $6 million as the company borrowed ahead of anticipated loan funding to lock in term rates at attractive levels. And with that, Jim and I are happy to take your questions.

[James Nesci, executive]

Company remains well capitalized with capital levels that are among the strongest in the banking industry, Tangible equity to tangible common assets was 16.5% as of September 30. Blue Foundry continues to operate with robust liquidity and a low concentration risk to any single depositor.

[Operator]

[Operator Instructions]

Our first question today comes from Justin Crowley with Piper Sandler.

[Justin Crowley, analyst]

Good morning. Just wanted to start on the NIM for the quarter. And then just like even looking at some of the inputs, on loan yields specifically, which were down in the quarter. Just curious what drove that dynamic?

[Kelly Pecoraro, executive]

Good morning Justin, yes, if we look at NIM for the quarter, what we saw on the loan yields coming in, it has to do with the timing of the funding that are taking place on some of our loan products. As we look to diversify and become more commercial like, a lot of those fundings don't take place immediately and are done over the life of the loan. So that's on the loan front.

On some of the other components that drove the decrease in NIM for the quarter, we did see some of the repricing of our deposits earlier in the quarter to higher levels in anticipation. I'm sure of the Fed rate cut, we had some individual block in with our higher-priced CDs. During the quarter, our CD rate -- our high rate that we were offering was at 5.25%. So we did see some repricing to that product, which drove that.

[Justin Crowley, analyst]

And then I was about to hit on that next. But as far as lowering deposit rates from here, I suppose, specifically promotional CD rates, just looking at that 437 month compared to that 525 you had alluded to, I'm not sure how much of that might be a pull forward, but just curious as we continue to get further rate decreases, how you think about being able to move rates lower considering things like, I guess, the loan-to-deposit ratio and just the competitive environment?

[Kelly Pecoraro, executive]

Yes. So we are looking at the competitive rate environment, and we frequently with our teams. And just this week, we did lower our offering down to the 440 on our CD. We'll look to see the impact that, that has from a funding perspective, being cognizant of that loan-to-deposit ratio. But we're also trying to shift our customers back into core products, which gives us an ability to move rates at a different pace.

[Justin Crowley, analyst]

That's helpful. And then I guess just shifting gears a little. As far as some of the loan purchases in the quarter, I guess, specifically on the consumer participation, can you give us a sense of what exactly that type of lending consists of? And I'm not sure if you're able to provide anything like average FICO, FICO scores or whatever else might be relevant?

[Kelly Pecoraro, executive]

So we had an opportunity to take advantage of participating in a consumer loan pool during the quarter. We did look at that from a credit perspective, and we do have credit enhancements on that. They don't have write-offs, that might have the average FICO, but they are strongly underwritten credits that our team looked at, and they were at an attractive rate. So we took advantage of that opportunity.

[Justin Crowley, analyst]

And so I guess that would be the resi purchases, we've seen that before, but just back to the consumer, is that something that you continue to look at? Just to what extent would that be a tool going forward to supplement growth?

[Kelly Pecoraro, executive]

I think we will take a look at all opportunities in the market. And if that's something that has the appropriate credit that we're comfortable with as well as rates, we will take a look at every opportunity that comes before us.

[Justin Crowley, analyst]

Understood. And then here goes my buyback question, but it was nice to see activity in the quarter. Could this be a pace that you sustainably run at just considering share liquidity? Or is there perhaps room to get even more active with the stock now trading below where repurchases got done in the quarter?

[Kelly Pecoraro, executive]

So Justin, as you're aware, we are beholden to the SEC rules on buybacks. So we are buying as much as we can based upon the average trading volume, all of those metrics -- we don't control how much is bought in the day. It's maximum that's available to us that we're buying on a daily basis.

[Operator]

The next question comes from Chris O'Connell with KBW.

[Christopher O'Connell, analyst]

Just wanted to start off just on the loan side. Maybe just are the pipelines, how are they looking relative to last quarter, about the same? Or are they up? And then what the origination yields are coming on at now?

[Kelly Pecoraro, executive]

Yes. So the pipeline we're seeing is a little bit stronger than where we were or where we ended Q2. Again, remember, we're transitioning the balance sheet to more commercial like. So some of those fundings are immediate. So the pipeline stood at just over $60 million at rates of around 8.7%. Again, the fundings will be dependent on the needs of the borrower.

[Christopher O'Connell, analyst]

Got it. And going forward, on the funding side, assuming this growth kind of begins to pick up from here on the loan side of things, CDs, I think, are now just over half of the deposit base. Is there a level that you guys want to cap that at? Or are you comfortable bringing that higher?

[James Nesci, executive]

It really depends on what's happening in the marketplace and consumer preference. So the last time we saw a cycle like this a few years ago, CDs get up to a higher level and then we start moving into savings or money market products and then moving back down in variable and having a little bit more control over pricing. And I think that's where the marketplace will go. We've got built out a higher rate savings product, and I believe our customers and future customers will start moving into that savings product that we have built out. And again, it's just part of the cycle, at least that's how we see it.

[Christopher O'Connell, analyst]

And then on the deposit side, the drop down in the CD rate is obviously attractive and a positive. For the remainder of the interest-bearing portion of the book, have you guys moved deposit rates on that yet? And if so, maybe what portion of that book?

[James Nesci, executive]

We've moved it a little bit. We meet frequently. Our ALCO team and pricing teams meets very regularly. And where there's an opportunity to move that pricing down, we do. Most of the core products don't have really high pricing in it to begin with. So it's really the repricing of the CD book and our more institutional borrowings with Federal Home Loan Bank as they come down in price, I think you start to see the pickup and it starts to become constructive.

[Christopher O'Connell, analyst]

And as far as the margin, maybe as of today or 9/30 or whatever the most recent date is, do you guys have a spot margin?

[Kelly Pecoraro, executive]

So we normally don't provide a spot margin. What I can say is some of the activities later in the quarter as well as actions we're taking in the fourth quarter, we're seeing improvement to the NIM coming in, in the low [ 190% ] range for the fourth quarter based upon shift in deposit costs as well as fundings on our loan book.

[Christopher O'Connell, analyst]

That's helpful. And as you guys kind of look out and if we move to a situation where we're getting more normal 25 basis point type of cuts here. And any sense of how much you guys think the margin will benefit on a per cut basis?

[James Nesci, executive]

The way we're looking at it as the curve gets back to what I would describe as more normal. The bank results tend to improve. I mean and that's -- we're waiting to see how fast can we shift from CDs core products and then have the commercial customers start utilizing those lines. It's the economy, right? That's what it's based on. But our bank is well positioned for a drop in rates from the Fed. So that's -- we're trying to position. We're trying to make sure we're there for our customers. and I think we'll be able to show additional value to our shareholders.

[Christopher O'Connell, analyst]

Got it. And I mean, do you guys have assumptions around either the interest-bearing or the total deposit data for the cutting cycle?

[Kelly Pecoraro, executive]

For the coming cycle, as we're looking -- as Jim mentioned, it will be dependent upon our customers and meeting those needs and being responsive to the competition in the market as well. So we'll look, but we need to fund the balance sheet and we'll be pricing appropriately.

[James Nesci, executive]

What I would add, not so much data, but our customer base has been a very loyal customer base to the bank. So I believe they will stay with the bank and they will continue to move into different products with us as we shift, they've historically shifted with us from CDs to high-rate money markets and then into savings accounts. They've been with us for a very long time.

[Christopher O'Connell, analyst]

Great. And last one for me. Just do you guys have the next couple of quarters of how much of the CD portfolio is set to turnover and mature?

[Kelly Pecoraro, executive]

So we have kept the TD portfolio short from a consumer and brokered CD base, we're looking at about $300 million, will reprice in the fourth quarter.

[James Nesci, executive]

I just think about our [indiscernible] special, it's been 7 months, so we keep building that 7-month special CV. It burns off rather quickly when you look at it.

[Operator]

We have no further questions.

[James Nesci, executive]

I appreciate everybody joining us today for our third quarter earnings call. We look forward to speaking to you again after the fourth quarter. Thanks, and have a great day.

[Operator]

Thank you, everyone, for joining us today. This concludes our call, and you may now disconnect your lines.