Axon Enterprise Inc

NASDAQ:AXON

Earnings Call Analysis

Substantial Revenue and EBITDA Growth

The company saw a year-over-year topline revenue increase of 33% and a substantial expansion in adjusted EBITDA margins, reaching 22.2%, marking 35% growth. Software sales, up by 55%, remain the primary growth driver, with the company's bundled product offerings and feature enhancements impressing new and existing customers, indicated by a 122% net revenue retention rate and 54% growth in ARR. Hardware also boosted revenue, with TASER 10 and Axon Body 4 leading to a 45% growth in sensors hardware. Q4 revenue is anticipated to hit between $417 to $420 million, leading to a projected annual revenue of about $1.55 billion, translating to 30% growth. Adjusted EBITDA margins for the full year are expected at around 20.8%, or $322 million.

Impressive Growth and Innovation in a Competitive Landscape

This period marked another consecutive quarter of substantial growth for the company, with a robust 33% increase in top-line revenue when compared to the same period last year. This growth was largely propelled by the software segment, particularly the cloud and services revenue which surged by 55%. The company’s dedication to enhancing software and cloud services has paid off, as this category now accounts for 36% of the total revenue, up from 31% the previous year.

International Expansion and Diversification

The company’s international strategy is gaining momentum, with notable adoption of cloud services in European markets, which is carving a path for future growth. Management has set its ambitions high, envisioning a future where international business could potentially rival U.S. business in terms of bookings. A multi-pronged approach to product offerings covering software, advanced TASER technology, and camera hardware like Fleet 3 is fueling this international traction, creating a stable foundation for sustained growth across multiple geographies.

Product Evolution and Customer Satisfaction

Continuous investment in product development has cultivated a range of compelling offerings that address essential customer needs, positioning the company as a top-choice provider for advanced equipment and software solutions. The increased adoption of premium software bundles and a strong customer success strategy have resulted in a loyal customer base, reflected in the impressively high Net Promoter Score(NPS) of 81 for accounts managed by a customer success manager. This high level of satisfaction and trust is pivotal to future upsells and renewals, suggesting an optimistic outlook for Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) and Net Revenue Retention (NRR) metrics.

Financial Outlook and Investor Confidence

The company has surpassed its own financial expectations, achieving an adjusted EBITDA margin of 22.2% in the third quarter, with a forecasted margin of approximately 20.8% for the full year. This translates to an anticipated full-year adjusted EBITDA of $322 million. The fourth quarter revenue guidance stands between $417 million and $420 million, which implies an end-of-year revenue projection of roughly $1.55 billion, representing a 30% growth from the previous year and an uplift from prior guidance. This robust financial performance, underpinned by concrete operational success and informed guidance, instills confidence in both the company's short-term earnings potential and long-term value creation.

Balancing Growth and Profitability

While the company does not provide detailed commentary on how it plans to achieve its 25% adjusted EBITDA margin goal, it points to a focused balance between gross margins and operational expenditure leverage. The growth drivers for gross margins are tied to the software’s positive impact and the potential for scaling TASER 10, despite the pressure from the sensors business. Mix dynamics are going to be key as the company seeks to balance its growth and profitability targets. The commentary indicates an intention to continue investing in the product and R&D while still targeting margin improvements, reflecting a strategic approach to sustainable growth.

Earnings Call Transcript 2023-Q3

[Andrea James, executive]

Hi, everyone. Welcome to our third quarter earnings call. Thank you so much for joining us. Our prepared remarks today are meant to build on the information in our shareholder letter, which was published at investor.axon.com after the market closed. So we hope you've all had a chance to read that letter. During this call, we will discuss our business outlook and make forward-looking statements. Any forward looking statements made today are pursuant to and within the meaning of the safe harbor provision of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These comments are based on our predictions and expectations as of today and are not guarantees of future performance. All forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially, and we discuss these risks in our SEC filings. Okay. Every quarter, we start you off with an earnings video. And we do this so you can get a closer look and feel for our business quarter by quarter. And so we're so excited this quarter we're going to double click on our federal business, which is a very exciting expansion opportunity for us. So last month, we had a great showing at the AUSA conference, which is the Association of the United States Army Annual Conference. So we're going to play a video. We're going to take you there. It's about 2 minutes, and then we'll turn it over to Rick.

[Presentation]

[Patrick Smith, executive]

Thank you, A.J., and great job to Richard and his team at AUSA. It's truly exciting to see the energy that our team brings to these events. I was on the ground at AUSA and I'm super excited about what Richard Glenn and our entire federal team is doing. Welcome, everyone, to our third quarter 2023 earnings call. It's great to be coming back to you with another fantastic quarter. We also celebrated the company's 30th anniversary in September. Let me take a big step back for a moment and reflect on our founding ethos and how that translates to today. We've just driven seven consecutive quarters of 30% plus revenue growth while growing profitability and the formula has been very simple. First, we start by identifying a challenge or a problem that our customers face. Staying very close to our customers as part of our secret sauce. Every company says that, but we have institutionalized it through frequent technology summits at our headquarters, where we bring in a couple of dozen customers at a time to listen to them and to share with them our prototypes and ideas that might not even be products until 2025 or later.

We also have an annual user conference. Our engineers go on ride alongs and set along, and we foster many other touch points with our customers. I cannot overstate the importance of calibrating research and development decisions off of direct customer feedback. When we develop alongside our customers, it helps us get it right on the big picture, like moving towards robotic security, virtual formality, fused intelligence, for example, and also helps us get it right on the millions of small details and user experience decisions that create a delightful product for our customers. This should reassure you, our investors, that -- our investment decisions are sound. They're geared towards products that customers want, and they've told us that they will buy, and it's designed to drive growth for years to come. We also stick close to the forefront of the innovation curve so we can identify how technology can make things better or fix problems entirely.

This is how we were the first to evangelize cloud software to public safety in the early 2010s and why we believe we'll be first introducing generative AI tools in the 2020s. Our engineers are some of the best and brightest in technology. Like me, they are energized to go out and fix problems and they work hard at it. As a result, we end up with undeniably best-in-class product market fit. Strong relationships with our customers and employees who are motivated to partner with our customers to drive their success. Our growth today is driven by decisions we made 5 years ago. And while we enjoy an undeniable time advantage, while competitors are trying to catch up, we're now thinking 5 years ahead. We believe the R&D decisions we are making today will continue to drive growth for the decades to come. And then, of course, we must execute on all fronts. So that's the formula, customer closeness, plus long-term vision, less day-to-day execution equals value creation across the board. For the public, for Axon, for our employees and for our shareholders. It's a winning equation, and we're excited about that decade ahead of us.

Before I turn it over to Josh, I'd be remiss if I did not acknowledge the wake of escalating global events. Conflicts, wars, violence and unspeakable acts. We're all seeing them today. We commiserate in the pain and suffering. Many people are facing around the world. And because we are a globally connected company, the personal pain faced by our own employees and many of you listening to this call, Axon's mission, our mission, is to protect life, and we're focused on continuing to execute and grow that mission. You're up, Josh.

[Joshua Isner, executive]

Thanks a lot, Rick. Every quarter here at Axon leaves me more impressed with our team. As Rick highlighted, we just reported our seventh consecutive quarter with over 30% top line growth. This kind of growth does not happen automatically. It's fueled by our ability to drive value to our customers and the momentum we have built over many years. While I'm pleased with our results for the quarter, I'll share with you a few things that keep me confident in the long term. First, I'd like to share my vision of where we will execute over the next 5-plus years. We mainly sell into four key customer categories: state and local, U.S. federal, international and enterprise. Each of those has a different path for how we tackle go-to-market, yet the overarching way to think about Axon is we are building the operating system for public safety and security across the board. A few years ago, we would say that we invited every officer trying a TASER device wearing an Axon and body camera and having a seat on our software network.

As we build out this network, division, as you can see it, is expanding so that from when an officer first interacts with the civilian to when a case is adjudicated, we are powering that workflow from start to finish. We have the team and the capability and we are going to continue to challenge ourselves to execute on that vision. And we remain really excited about the opportunities that we are seeing in state and local. Agencies across the United States are facing growing challenges. They are understaffed, navigating increasing training requirements and have to do one of the most difficult jobs in the world every day. This segment remains our core, and we are investing and delivering solutions to help our customers. We brought two new devices to market this year. invested in productivity-enhancing software features and relaunched a disruptive VR training portfolio. When I think about our mission to protect life and look at the inefficiencies in the existing training landscape today, I think VR can be one of our most exciting long-term opportunities.

We are also spinning up more customers on a records product, getting TASER tenant in the hands of early adopters and ramping shipments of Axon Body 4. Something I find particularly encouraging is our new order book for TASER 10. I've talked about my excitement here for the past few quarters and even my expectations have been exceeded. Simply put, we have found product market fit very quickly, and the credit goes to Rick and our TASER pillar team led by Pat Madden for driving tremendous early results. Orders for TASER 10 after 3 quarters have already surpassed the first 6 quarters of TASER 7 orders, even as I read that, boggles my mind. That means 3 quarters in, our TASER 10 orders are pacing at over 4x the order rate we saw for TASER 7. What is encouraging is our top 3 TASER 10 orders each came from customers outside of our core state and local base, two being international customers and one in corrections. Another customer area that has me confident in our long-term strategy is our U.S. federal business, as you just saw in the video.

Our products are meeting the needs in several applications for federal customers, where safety goes beyond the traditional state and localities and expand into the global footprint of our military bases where we can help protect those who have chosen to protect us. Five of our top 10 deals booked in the quarter came from federal customers, growing from a base of essentially 0 a few years ago. Finally, I will talk about the traction we are seeing internationally, which grew 52% in Q3. We think international is one of the largest opportunities in front of us today, and we are evangelizing the cloud higher in country heads in new markets and spending a lot of time growing our brand and presence overseas. We've got a line of sight into a strong close to our year, and we are building pipeline to support long-term growth. It's been an incredible journey, and it's easy to look back on what we've accomplished so far, but we don't spend a lot of time on that stuff at Axon. We're on to the next plan. Now I'll turn it over to Brittany to go through our financials in more details. Brittany?

[Brittany Bagley, executive]

Thank you, Josh. We are pleased to report another strong quarter of top line revenue growth and improving profitability in 2023. Q3 2022 was my first earnings call with Axon, and we were still talking about hitting an adjusted EBITDA dollar target. So watching the team moved seamlessly to margins, over deliver and drop significantly more to the bottom line has been an exciting change that we're all proud of. I continue to be impressed each quarter by our team and the focus on operational excellence. We set hard expectations for ourselves, and we exceeded them again in Q3. Our top line revenue grew 33% year-over-year, and we saw adjusted EBITDA margins expand to 22.2%, which is 35% year-over-year growth. Software remains the largest driver of growth in our business with our cloud and services revenue growing 55% year-over-year. Our software business model remains a powerful growth engine. Our customers subscribe to a bundle of our products, and over time, we improve these products and deliver more new features and technology enhancements.

Our strong software growth is tied to multiple drivers. We see growth from new customers who sign new licenses and adopt future add-ons. We also see many existing customers expanding their needs and growing with us over time. This is a result of our relentless focus on solving customer problems and driving innovation in the ecosystem, as Rick discussed. You see that impact in our excellent net revenue retention rate of 122% and ARR growth of 54%. Axon Cloud and services revenue is now 36% of total revenue compared to 31% last year. We are also seeing our new hardware product launches drive growth in our business. TASER 10 grew more than 50% sequentially, representing healthy demand and our ability to scale to meet that demand. Axon Body 4 made up the majority of our body camera shipments in the quarter and drove our growth in devices, along with continued strength in Fleet 3, supporting 45% annual growth in our Sensors hardware business.

Our third quarter gross margin of 61.7% exceeded our expectations on a higher mix of software revenue. Relative to last year, we saw our margins mix down slightly on increased TASER 10 revenue as well as increased revenue from sensors and professional services. We expect this impact to continue in Q4 with margins slightly below Q2 and Q3 on mix. Turning to operating expenses. We saw some leverage from both R&D and SG&A, supporting expansion in our adjusted EBITDA margin. We continue to invest to ensure we are positioned for a multiyear growth opportunity and to support the continued scaling of our business. As I turn to our guidance, you will note our strengthening outlook on both revenue and adjusted EBITDA. We are pleased to increase our outlook again. We expect revenue for the fourth quarter to be in the range of $417 million to $420 million and fourth quarter adjusted EBITDA margin to be approximately 20%.

Our Q4 guidance implies an increase in our full year revenue outlook to approximately $1.55 billion or 30% growth year-over-year which is up from our prior guidance of $1.51 billion to $1.53 billion or 27% to 29% growth. Our fourth quarter adjusted EBITDA margin guidance implies a full year adjusted EBITDA margin expectation of approximately 20.8% or $322 million. This outlook is raised from our prior expectation of approximately 20% adjusted EBITDA margin for the full year or $302 million to $306 million. Our increased revenue guidance factors in growing demand we are seeing across our product categories, including our premium bundle offerings and the successfully executed launches of TASER 10 and Axon Body 4. For 2024 and beyond, we remain confident in our ability to scale globally to unlock new customer segments and to introduce even more new products that drive highly profitable revenue growth. And with that, I would like to open it up to questions.

[Andrea James, executive]

Let's take our first question from Keith Housum at Northcoast. Go ahead, Keith.

[Keith Housum, analyst]

Appreciate it. In terms of your guidance for the fourth quarter, a level of precision that we have rationally not seen from you guys, the $417 million to $420 million. I guess perhaps comment on what gives you that, I guess, the level off of that level of position today? And what has to happen in order for you guys to perhaps be at the top end or even exceed that guidance?

[Brittany Bagley, executive]

I think a lot of what you're seeing is we're just coming into our fourth quarter. And so there's only 1 quarter left in the year. As we look at that range in terms of what we're seeing on revenue, it just doesn't give a particularly wide range as you look back at the full year, the look at the full year looks more precise and more tight based on what we're looking at for Q4. And then in terms of what we're baking in for Q4 or what we would need to see. It's really our estimate looking at our pipeline of customer deals we think we have in the quarter. We have good momentum, as you've seen across TASER 10 across Axon Body 4. And so we're factoring those in as we look at Q4 as well as what we think we'll be able to do from a software standpoint. So again, it's the best guess. We don't always nail it perfectly, but that's what we're looking at as we look at Q4 guidance.

[Andrea James, executive]

That's great. And if you're on this call, we've got you, so you can -- you don't have to put your hands up. I mean we will be calling on you in the order that the random number generator selected. Okay. Trevor Walsh at JMP, you are up next.

[Trevor Walsh, analyst]

Great. Rick, maybe if you -- or even Josh, feel free to jump in. So I know IACP is a pretty major event for you guys and large builder pipeline. What were you, I guess, hearing from customers there in terms of priorities for them, both kind of finishing out the year, but then looking into '24 and where you see budgets sort of going around either a particular product or just a particular use case of what the -- if there was anything that kind of stood out in terms of kind of what's top of mind for customers coming out of that event.

[Patrick Smith, executive]

Let me start first. The thing that I heard that was most interesting this year was customers really embracing the full ecosystem. So if I go back maybe 3 years ago, as we were really scaling, I think we had some customers that were saying, "Well, geez, I don't know how much of my tech stack I want to put with one vendor like you guys are getting to be a big part of our tech stack. And when I heard this year, was pretty universally customers not saying that, but saying we can't wait to deploy dispatch, for example. And these are customers who've never seen what we're doing in dispatch, and we're still in the early innings there. But the feedback was we've had such good luck when we deploy products and technology from Axon, it all just works so well and the customer service is so good. So that was a really intriguing thing to me to feel that shift in dynamic where customers were just saying, we've done enough of this now and it just works so well when we go with you. We -- I had several chefs in pretty big cities say, I would love to just be able to run my whole department on Axon because I trust you guys will deliver it, and it will be both excellent and will give me new capabilities that maybe I haven't even thought of yet. So that was really a positive general sentiment. Josh.

[Joshua Isner, executive]

Yes. I'd just add, I think it was an incredible combination of amazing reception around our newer products, specifically VR, TASER 10 and Axon Records. But then an equally awesome reception to kind of the early showcase products that have not hit the market yet, which gives us a lot of confidence going into the next couple of years here that the things that we will be rolling out have already the perception of really good product market fit and should have a lot of demand associated with that. Of course, we've got to do a lot on our end to execute well and to make sure we go all the way to the finish line on those products, but that's always a really exciting thing to see when what you're building and resonates so clearly with our customers.

[Patrick Smith, executive]

The last one I'd want to add in, just to go into a little microcosm in terms of the detail was I think this was the year that VR flipped from sort of conceptually interesting to ready for prime time. We decided to wait for the all-in-one headsets. We did not want to push out a few years ago when installing VR room-based centers and more complexity. We felt waiting for the all-in-ones was going to mean you could deploy a much greater scale. Now that meant we had to do a lot of hardware development to make our TASER weapons work in a virtual world. And some of the early things we tried was based around hand tracking and just using motion sensors. And to be honest, that was -- we were sort of getting feedback from our customers. It was pretty buggy. So we've bit the bullet about 18 months ago to go all in on developing specialized hardware with the integrated infrared tracking lights, the same matter in the native HTC or Oculus controllers. And that has just gotten phenomenal customer feedback where, oh my gosh, this just works. It's very accurate. It's no longer sort of buggy, it needs to be recalibrated. So I think that was pretty exciting in terms of the near-term stuff that I think we've just had another product sort of crossover from that early developmental product market fit phase to where now it's just dialing it in, getting more hardware launched and scaling content.

[Andrea James, executive]

And as I'm going down my list here, if you have video off as a courtesy, I'm not calling on you. So if you do want me to call on you just come on video and you're ready to be called on. Joe Cardoso at JPMorgan, you're up next. Go ahead, Joe.

[Unknown Analyst]

Yes. So maybe a couple of questions rolled into one. You showed the video in the beginning and talked to the opportunity in federal space or the military space. Can you outline perhaps the drivers as to why this opportunity is materializing in a more material way nowadays, maybe how large this opportunity could be for you guys? And which offerings are really resonating with the military folks.

[Patrick Smith, executive]

Yes. So I would start out by saying what's resonating is our existing product suite, which has been more focused on like military policing and protecting bases. This year, I think the -- I saw the light bulb at AUSA in previous years, it felt like we were maybe a little bit of an outsider company from over a law enforcement that was coming into federal. This year, it felt like we were home. The promotional video is showing how you use live streaming cameras, counter drone TASER 10, all in an integrated way, our vehicle-based fleet solutions. Our partnership with fuses on integrating multiple cameras from both partner agencies as well as the existing agency really resonated to where it just -- it felt like people saw what we could do in base security. What I'm really excited about for the future is we want to get into combat operations.

And you made first saying, well, geez, if your mission is protect life, why would you want to do that? Well, because I believe successful military operations in the future will be those that kill the least, right? We racked up a big body count in Vietnam, and it didn't work. We killed a lot of people in Iraq and Afghanistan and the more people we killed, they're less successful our mission was. You look at what's happening in the Middle East right now with Israel. Imagine if they had more precise drones and robotics, it could be going into those tunnels rather than dropping 2,000-pound bombs with tons of collateral damage. We will stay true to our mission to protect life. And I think -- look, when I wrote my book at The End of Killing. I believe we are closer to the end of war than it turned out. I was tragically and catastrophically wrong. You're seeing what's happening in Ukraine. But I think I wrote, I believe, in our shareholder newsletter last year or so imagine if we had invested in counter material drones that we could have provided to the Ukrainians where those drones would go out with fully autonomous artificial intelligence, not to kill people, to avoid people but to destroy equipment. If you could have brought 150,000 Russians to have to walk home because we destroyed the treads and the barrels and the engines on their equipment while minimizing human casualties.

We think about -- we have plenty of lethality. We're not giving a lot of it to the Ukrainians because we're actually trying to tow the line of not over escalating. And I believe that sort of general thought process, how do we de-escalate the level of violence and death to accomplish our nation's priorities to those of other sort of still lived nations is a huge opportunity. And this year at AUSA, for the first time, I had some conversations with people in senior positions in the military and military development programs. And I got a different emotional reaction. Now that's going to be years off, but I think the message is starting to resonate. No matter what the mission is, killing should always be a last resort, and we should put a lot more creativity into how we accomplish our mission while minimizing the loss of life.

[Brittany Bagley, executive]

Just to follow up with some stats. You'll see some of these in the shareholder letter, but we have pegged the TAM, our total addressable market for federal at about $10 billion. And the other exciting fact we shared this quarter is that 5 of the top 10 deals we booked were in our federal business. And we've given a couple of examples of where we're getting really nice traction with federal customers. So the VA has gone live on Axon Records. The Department of Homeland Security has an IDIQ for our body worn cameras and our software. The U.S. Army is renewing its TASER modernization program and our first TASER contract with the U.S. federal government agency has been signed. So we're really seeing the momentum from the customers in the deals we're doing and in the bookings, and I think there's a pretty large opportunity out there just from an addressable market size to everything Rick talked to.

[Unknown Executive]

Totally. And to speak to the timing a little bit, I think key, as you heard Josh talk about before, our market expansion and our flywheel overall is this simple 2-phase approach to every new market, which is, first, we are in the right to sell to a new class of customers by taking our existing products and tailoring them in the ways that are needed to make them resonate and have product market fit with that new customer segment while we build out that sales channel. And then once we've done that and have brought them into the fold as an existing customer segment we're strong with then we've earned the right to go even bigger by building bespoke new products that are really tailored especially for that market segment. And that story is playing out resoundingly in federal. So over the last several years, we've made tons of investments in the background laying pipe with things like FedRAMP compliance, FedRAMP moderate than FedRAMP and IL-4 and towards IL-5, all of those sorts of things as well as hundreds of small little adjustments to all of our core hardware and software products to make them viable and ready exactly for these federal customers. And a great example of that is the VA going nationally live with Axon Records this quarter. And then what you'll start to see over time that opens us up into more of that TAM as well in addition to selling more and more our existing, you'll see us start to develop bespoke SKUs and product lines that are even more tailored just for federal.

[Patrick Smith, executive]

Yes. I want to come back on one last thing. I don't want my comment to be misinterpreted. When we, for example, say we want to drive down police shootings. We're not passing judgment on whether, please were justified or not. And similarly with what's happening in Gaza right now, I'm not passing any judgment about the appropriateness of the use of force. The fact is I think what these rates are facing right now is in order to get the military targets they're going after. Those targets are embedded deeply in civilian -- they're intentionally buried into billion epicenters. And so if you could imagine a world where a modern military could go in and put everybody to sleep and then sort out the good people from the bad people without a loss of life, that would be an amazingly important capability. Now of course, I'm doing the imaginary end state of putting people gently to sleep, but there are steps we can begin to think about being much more precise in ways that are certainly causing less collateral damage and less lethality. And those are problems that get us really excited because I think we're seeing today's technology puts people in unwinnable situations with catastrophic outcomes. And we think us and other technologies need to give war fighters and police and everybody better tools to be able to do the legitimate jobs that governments need to do to protect their people without such technology that just requires inflecting a lot of debt.

[Andrea James, executive]

Next, Will Power at Baird. You are up, Will.

[William Power, analyst]

All right. Great. Yes. I want to shift gears to international, another area where you saw nice growth in the quarter. It'd be great just to have you kind of unpacked what's driving that? And the interest now is body camera 4 starting to help lead that. Is TASER-10 starting to lead that? What do the adoption trends look like there across the new products? And what are you kind of leading with in any particular geographic areas that are standing out for you.

[Joshua Isner, executive]

Sure. Nice to see you, Will, thanks for the question. I would say it's -- there's a couple of kind of different threats to the story here. The first one is that in our Tier 1 markets, which you can talk about a lot, the U.K., Canada and Australia, those markets were just seeing wider adoption of the Axon network. So it's not only about tasers and body cams and in DMS, it's about our Dems add-ons and it's about Axon Fleet and Axon interview room and moving toward Axon Records. So we're really excited about just the proliferation of our products into those markets that mirror the U.S. most similarly. And then we've got essentially a number of other markets that are starting to adopt on Axon product for the first time. A lot of the momentum has been on the TASER side. But more recently, we're actually starting to see some really encouraging signs a few European markets adopting the cloud for the first time. So the growth of our international business will really be driven by continued execution in the Tier 1 markets but starting to see more historically rest of world markets start to look a lot more like those markets where they're adopting cloud, they're adopting TASER, they're using dams. They value body cameras and other wearables and camera technology. And just the combination of those things is really going to provide that foundation of growth for the international business. I still believe it's very possible over the next 5 to 7 years that our international business could be rivaling our U.S. business in terms of bookings. And once we get to that point, we feel really good about the revenue catching up over time. So that's really our focus right now, Will.

[Patrick Smith, executive]

Josh, 1 thing I'd like to add there isit's sort of fun to watch the company develop where there is some really healthy internal competition. But our software started out really as an enabler for body cameras. And I remember maybe 5 or 6 years ago, there was a routing cradle we need our software to stand on its own is best in class. And so the country in Scotland, basically, their biggest room with us was not even with body cameras. It was digital ovens management for their entire ecosystem. And they're not really even using our body cameras at scale. So each area of the business, it all works better together, but we're now seeing the level of maturity across each of the subsegments to where they're winning best-in-class on their own, and that gives us multiple ways to try to enter any new market.

[William Power, analyst]

May just follow up quickly. International has been lumpier generally, I think, for you all over a period of years. And yet it sounds like for your comments, you're seeing broader traction across a broader set of products. I mean how are you thinking about the broader pipeline internationally versus maybe where you were 1 or 2 years we go might provide confidence that this could be a more sustainable area of growth above the corporate average.

[Joshua Isner, executive]

Sure. Yes. Our Head of International Sales, named Chris Kirby is doing a really good job managing the team toward out your pipeline. So the focus has really evolved from like, hey, what can we capture this quarter or this year? to how can we do that and build a pipeline 3x to 4x the size of the goal next year to just make sure that there's a little more consistency there. So well, there'll always be some lumpiness, especially in years where we feel like we've got a lot of TASER momentum because of just the nature of the revenue recognition on TASER versus the SaaS products. And so if large international police forces are buying tasers, you'll see some of those kind of lumpy onetime revenue events. But over the long term, I think that's -- we're already starting to see that kind of balance out, and that's buoyed by a foundation of video bookings and more video adoption.

[Andrea James, executive]

Mike Ng at Goldman Sachs Europe.

[Michael Ng, analyst]

Mine is just on Axon Cloud and Services. So it seems like we've seen two consecutive quarters of greater than $15 million quarter-on-quarter revenue growth. I was just wondering if you could expand a little bit about the key drivers of the strength. I know in the letter, you talked a little bit about moving more towards premium software bundles to growing installed base. Just any additional color that you could provide there would be great. And then is that a good way to think about Axon cloud services growth going forward and kind of this teens sequential growth?

[Joshua Isner, executive]

Sure. Yes. We're -- Mike, we're really glad you asked that question because that's one of the things we're most proud of here to see in the results is just this excitement around the Axon Cloud suite of products. And the story here has been just multiple years of investment into new feature software add-ons, new enterprise software products, just finding product market fit and being rapidly adopted by our customer base. And ultimately, more and more customers are buying our premium offerings, starting with the Officer Safety Plan and then going up to the plus version of that and then the premium version of that. And we've seen that the last couple of years, but now it's really starting to flow through into the revenue and the results. And so just more adoption of DMS, more adoption of software add-ons, more adoption of records management, more adoption as our standard product, and it's really exciting to see all that come together to talked a lot about our flywheel of this idea that really OSP is the driver of that flywheel into new products, and that's exactly what we're seeing right now.

So really proud of our product team for doing a great job understanding where this platform evidence.com, can take us and listening to our customers in terms of where they see value and then doing an incredible job of building those products and our sales team is doing a great job selling them on the back end. So things are aligning really, really nicely in the cloud business, and we're really excited about it.

[Brittany Bagley, executive]

From a modeling standpoint for all of you guys, the only thing I would add is we have historically guided you to take an average of the last 6 to 8 quarters and think about that as the size of the step up in that revenue I think because of this impact that Josh talked about of more and more customers moving to our premium bundles, the size of that step will start to get bigger every quarter. It probably won't be as big as it was this quarter, though because you are seeing some of the benefit of the installations start to turn on and come into that. So while there was nothing one time this quarter, you are seeing Fleet 3 come in. But I think we're also comfortable saying that because of premium, we are going to see slightly larger steps up each quarter in software than we have historically averaged out.

[Michael Ng, analyst]

Wonderful. And maybe if I could just have a quick follow-up. If we assume a kind of continued step up in that cloud revenue, is there something that's offsetting that as you think about the consolidated revenue guidance for the fourth quarter on the product side?

[Brittany Bagley, executive]

Yes. So I would say, I think the step-up in software is particularly large this quarter. So I don't think there's anything offsetting it. As you look at Q4, we're putting forth pretty healthy growth year-over-year, 24% to 25%. That's on top of a Q4 quarter last year that grew about 55%. So I think it's still a very healthy guide that is taking into -- like taking into account the premium software piece, AB 4, TASER 10, all the momentum we're seeing.

[Andrea James, executive]

Jonathan Ho at William Blair.

[Jonathan Ho, analyst]

Congrats on the strong quarter. Can you help us understand what some of the main components were that drove the 122% net retention growth this quarter?

[Joshua Isner, executive]

Sure. Hey, look, it always helps when you have new products that people want to buy. That's the underlying thing there is, again, this goes back to our product team really doing a fantastic job just building new value into evidence.com, with these new software features that save legitimate time every police officer shift. And so when we can keep showing that type of ROI every conversation on a renewal or an upsell is not only driven by satisfaction with what the customer already has but it's driven by interest in what we're doing next and how they can participate in that. And so when you have that combination, we have a very, very talented customer success organization that really drives deep relationships with our customers, any side on any account that is managed by a customer success manager at Axon, their NPS score is 81 right now. So that's an off-the-chart high number when you think about the range of NPS going from negative 100 to 100.

And so that just shows the type of trust these customers have built in our customer success team, our product team, our sales team and so forth. And so all those things being true, it actually is -- it just comes down to execution in terms of sales and account management to get these deals across the finish line, and we see ARPUs going up as a result. And and then NRR is also rising as a result of that.

[Jonathan Ho, analyst]

Great. And then in terms of the DHS and U.S. federal government contracts that you've signed. Is there potentially a halo effect here, meaning this has helped you sell to other federal law enforcement agencies or international agencies that maybe look up to these federal and defense contracts.

[Joshua Isner, executive]

Sure. I'd say within the federal government, there's certainly a network effect there, no questions. Once we've started with being FedRAMP authorized. That was kind of a big breakthrough for us and then impact Level 5, et cetera, just all the kind of table stakes clearances that our products needed to achieve. And then once the customers and border protection has been a really great customer of ours. We heavily value that relationship and having a lot of momentum there has just kind of permeated out into other branches of the federal civilian space, Rick talked about the opportunity in the military as well. I think there is something there to leveraging our success federally into other international governments. That's happening a little bit here and there, but there is potential that, that could accelerate. So yes, I'm really pleased to see the types of network effects we've seen in the federal space.

[Andrea James, executive]

Meta Marshall at Morgan Stanley.

[Meta Marshall, analyst]

Great. Thanks and congrats on the quarter. Maybe just as a first question, just in terms of kind of the increased ways that you guys plan to use AI and automation, just where are kind of customer conversations on just ways in which they want to see you incorporate some of these features, ways in which they just kind of want to get their heads around some of that? And then just maybe as a second question for you, Brittany. Gross margins obviously took a small step down quarter-on-quarter, but were better than expected. Is that some of that just from kind of the scale? Or is some of that just the ramp of Fleet 10, just kind of having smaller headwinds than expected sorry.

[Patrick Smith, executive]

Let me start with the AI question and we're going to be a little cagey here, I will tell you at IACP, I was showcasing a prototype, a functioning prototype of an AI-powered service, and it got, if not the strongest, one of the most positive strongest reactions I've ever seen in a product Obviously, we have a ton of data that we could be running AI on. The art of this is to figure out where can concrete maximum customer value while mitigating the risks that are associated with what can go wrong in AI, and we think we found at least one very powerful use case but I'm not going to give any more details for competitive reasons, but stay tuned. Exciting times ahead.

[Brittany Bagley, executive]

Okay. which leaves us with gross margins. So I would say gross margins were better than expected really on the incredibly strong software performance in the quarter. So our software business is gross margin accretive for us. And so the more we build up there, the better overall impact for our gross margin. So I would drive most of the outperformance there. As I think about why was it down still a bit year-over-year or quarter-over-quarter, that's really just on mix of our sensors business and the fact that our Sensors business also performed incredibly well. and the fact that our TASER 10 is also performing quite well. Our TASER margins overall improved quarter-over-quarter, but the mix in there of TASER 10 was quite high.

[Andrea James, executive]

Josh Reilly at Needham, you are up.

[Joshua Reilly, analyst]

All right. In terms of the Department of Veterans Affairs records win, can you just discuss what some of the factors were in that win? That's obviously a very large deployment. Curious if your openness to third party, your best-of-breed modules was a factor in that one.

[Joshua Isner, executive]

Josh, thanks for the question. And to answer it directly, no, that wasn't a big driver. Instead, it was just this connected story around digital evidence and reporting. And that, we think, is consistent across pretty much every customer interested in Axon Records, which is they just see this link where, hey, if you have the video and you see what happened in the video, like what effect does that have on the ability to write a police report easily in a scalable and simple way. And so going back, Bryan Wheeler, we've talked about from time to time in terms of his leadership of our records product and his team just continues to perform very well in that regard, and our customers are seeing the value. And then like we've mentioned before, having a FedRAMP-authorized cloud RMS product just aids in the momentum there. So it's really a combination of those things all coming together.

[Patrick Smith, executive]

There are two other things I would add. One is just the customer relationship, namely, as they deployed our Evidence.com and other products they just had a great experience that they shared with us was just different than they had with previous technology. So that set us up for the win. Then the other piece I would say is, we made a decision years ago and we were building records that we were not going to go try to win in RFPs for record systems because we believe that's a recipe for building bad software. If you build 800 check boxes that all look great on the paper report you submit for the you're going to build a lot of breadth and there's almost no reward for good user experience. And we started a lot of our go-to-market around how do we win in the hands of the user and set this up where we can build great software that does the most important things really, really, really well and then integrate and other systems to handle sort of the fringes and the breadth of it.

And I think that was pretty important here where what we were able to show them was a functional system that they could test out and go, wow, like this just works great in the hands of the user because we spent the time to build it that way, bringing in people with consumer backgrounds that are used to building UI that's got to be super intuitive. Not built to a large government spec document, no offense to government procurement specifications, but there's a reason government spec software is typically not great, and that's because you're building it to very large specs. And in there, there's typically not a real easy way to quantify the user experience. And we focus on user experience first and then identifying which of those specs are the really important ones to the people actually using it. And I think that philosophy, we did not expect to win a federal agency this early in records life cycle. So it was a really pleasant surprise.

[Joshua Reilly, analyst]

Got it. And then just a follow-up on the profitability piece. You've done a really nice job of managing capability and higher margins over the last year. As we see this the growth opportunity in terms of revenue appears sustainable even in this kind of challenging macro. Should we expect additional hiring over the coming quarters? Or can you manage the growth in the business with kind of the current headcount, which would imply more operating leverage is coming.

[Brittany Bagley, executive]

I think a bit of both. So we're absolutely going to keep hiring. I think, first of all, our stated goal in R&D is to invest basically top line growth back into R&D. You can hear all of the exciting things that even with what we're doing, we still feel like we can work on and we have in front of us. And so there's going to continue to be a very robust piece of hiring from an R&D standpoint. Again, we won't get ahead of our revenue growth, but we're really investing there. Then on the SG&A side, we will absolutely get leverage in SG&A, but we can't do what we need to do with flat head count from where we are today. We do need to continue to invest. Some of that is in sales. But honestly, a lot of that is really on the G&A side as we figure out how we can get this company to support the level of top line growth that we're delivering on better IT systems, get our material weakness remediated do a lot of that housekeeping that hopefully, we very much keep in the background and you don't see but will require investment to deliver nicely on all of these opportunities in front of us. And we'll give you some leverage too because we still have our 25% adjusted EBITDA margin target out there. So hopefully, this year shows that we can deliver and head towards that, and you all believe us that we're going to hit that. But there is a balance to do between here and there.

[Jeffrey Kunins, executive]

And of course, world-class tech recruiting requires world-class tech recruiters. So that's also a part of that fun picture.

[Andrea James, executive]

Awesome. I want to respect Jeremy Hamblin at Craig-Hallum. We haven't called on you, you've been in off video. Do you want to ask a question? I know people are juggling multiple earnings calls. And does anybody have any follow-up. No, we've got Jeremy. Jeremy, go ahead. You're up.

[Jeremy Hamblin, analyst]

Yes. Yes, juggling calls here. I wanted to -- and apologies if you've gone through this a little bit already. But I wanted to come back into the fleet product just to understand where we are in terms of -- it looks like you've really continued to gain share in that product. And in terms of where we go in the platform in tying that in more holistically with some of the things you're trying to do on the AI side of the business, as we move a couple of, let's say, years down the road. I wanted to just understand in terms of where you think about the TAM on that portion of the business. and whether or not just the total value of what the fleet business is changed from where it might have been a couple of years ago.

[Patrick Smith, executive]

Well, let me start on this one. This is one where I was just wrong. I assumed that body cameras would obsolete in-car cameras. And I believe that once body camera became ubiquitous, there would be less reason to have camera car. And that's the one where just I was wrong. And what I learned was that customers who've had in car cameras want to keep that perspective, especially state highway patrols, where a lot happens in front of the vehicle and the availability of expert battery power and the ability to put more sensors to be able to do things like license plate reading, which would be not possible given the battery constraints in the body camera. So I'm happy to have been wrong and had people who, together with our customers, who educated me on that, where now we have a sizable and I think the market-leading fleet product. And we're finding other areas in some adjacent markets and ambulances and EMS, I think, even in the military, starting with vehicles that are more like military policing vehicles.

But over time, the array of capability and our ability to move at sort of commercial speed to bring AI and sensor capabilities, I think there could be opportunities for us to move up the value chain from just sort of policing vehicles into other types of vehicles where we can integrate our network, all of our workflow together with our sensor development and of course, in the future in on all that data. So I don't know that I could give an exact TAM comparison between the two. But I would say that the vehicle fleet business is certainly here to stay and it just -- it has different needs and requirements, and you can do more when you've got access to power and a little more space to be able to put more equipment and more powerful sensors.

[Jeremy Hamblin, analyst]

Yes. No, that's to the crux of the question. And then just a follow-up also on a comment that Brittany had made. In terms of the kind of the cloud portion of the business and thinking about these slightly larger jumps that we're going to see in that business. Just wanted to understand in terms of thinking a year or two down the road on your gross margins, given what you're generating on that portion of the business and the bigger jumps. Is that something that we should expect the model to iterate as we drive towards 25% EBITDA margins. Is that going to be a decent portion of what gets us there?

[Brittany Bagley, executive]

We haven't given any commentary on how we get to that 25% between gross margins and OpEx leverage other than to say we're obviously looking really closely at both of them. I think for as much as software is a benefit to our overall gross margins. You also see incredible success in our Sensors business, and that's a drag on gross margins. I'd still take all the growth we get from there. And to your question on fleet. Right now, that's part of our $9 billion camera TAM, but I think we still feel like we've got nice penetration opportunities and good runway in front of us on fleet still. We've talked a little bit about how we were playing catch-up this year and next year will normalize a bit. But it's really some of those mix dynamics that we're going to be working on as we balance between gross margin and OpEx leverage. I think the last thing we've been focused on is improving our overall TASER gross margins as we continue to leverage and scale TASER 10. So we've got a couple of benefits to gross margin over the next couple of years and then we just have to balance that out with mix, if that makes sense.

[Andrea James, executive]

Thank you. One more from Jonathan Ho at William Blair, and then we will close up.

[Jonathan Ho, analyst]

Just one final question for me. Just given the TASER 10 strength that you referenced on the call, have you been able to ship to the demand? Or is there potentially an accumulation of backlog here as well?

[Brittany Bagley, executive]

I was going to say it's a great question. We are working really hard to ramp our capacity, but I think you can see from some of the growth numbers and some of what we have been delivering or doing a nice job getting our capacity ramped up as we continue to go into next year, what we're really working on is getting more of that capacity automated.

[Andrea James, executive]

All right. Rick, go ahead and close this out.

[Patrick Smith, executive]

Alright. Before me saying off, I want to take a moment to acknowledge and thank you, Andrea James. This is going to be Andrea's last quarterly earnings call with us here on Zoom. So after a fast-paced and transformative 6 years with Axon leading investor relations, strategy and communication. A.J. is going to take some time to reset and enjoy the fruits of the success that she's had and has driven here at Axon. AJ has been one of my closest personal advisers. And so as we've got to the end of the last XSP, and we had some conversations about life in the future. I remember one of my favorite quotes from [indiscernible] the most important decisions we make are how we spend our time. And back around 2013, when my kids were in preschool, I had a wonderful opportunity to go spend a year in Europe and walk my kids to kindergarten every day and talking with A.J. about her budding and growing family. I couldn't disagree with the assessment that how she spends her time might be to take advantage of some of the success from Axon.

So we talked about are doing advisory and board work, given the amazing experience he's had at Tesla and here in Axon. So I'll be keeping on speed dial, A.J. And just very personally and professionally grateful to have a colleague and a friend. I want to acknowledge your great service towards our mission. I know she's also formed relationships with so many of you, and it's not fully goodbye. She'll continue to support us behind the scenes. In an advisory role into at least the middle of next year to ensure a smooth transition. And we are drilled that Eric joined us earlier this year to lead our IR efforts. He's really hit the ground running. He's really there to catch the baton from one of the greats. And having been an analyst in our industry for several years, Eric, that is before joining Axon. And with that, I want to thank all of you for joining. We're proud of our team's execution. We're confident in our profitable growth. We look forward to a strong finish to the year. I wish you all a happy and wonderful holiday season. I hope the world finds more piece, and we will see you all in February.