Alico Inc
NASDAQ:ALCO
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Alico Inc
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Welcome to Alico's Second Quarter 2024 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, today's conference is being recorded.
Last night, the company issued a press release announcing its results for the second quarter ended March 31, 2024. If you have not had a chance to review the release, it is available on the Investor Relations portion of the company's website at alicoinc.com. This call is being webcast, and a replay will be available on Alico website as well.
Before we begin, we would like to remind everyone that the prepared remarks may contain forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. Important factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include risk details in the company's quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, annual reports on Form 10-K, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments thereto filed with the SEC and those mentioned in the earnings release.
The company undertakes no obligation to subsequently update or revise the forward-looking statements made on today's call expect as required by the law.
During this call, the company will also discuss non-GAAP financial measures, including EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA and net debt. For more details on these measures, please refer to the company's press release issued yesterday.
With that, I would now like to turn the call over to the company's President and CEO, Mr. John Kiernan.
Thank you, Jenny, and thank you, everyone, for joining us for Alico's Second Quarter 2024 Earnings Call this morning. I, along with nearly everyone else involved in the Florida citrus industry disappointed and frustrated with the production realized this past season. Fruit quality was poor at the beginning of both crop harvest but improved, then the rate of fruit drop accelerated, lower levels of production for early and mid-season, and Valencia Harvest this season resulted in lower levels of pound solids being sold, which has led to a total inventory write-down of $28.5 million for the fiscal year 2024.
We believe that the early and mid-season and Valencia box production was affected by the continued impacts of Hurricane Ian. We managed our costs aggressively over the past year, but the lower revenue base was out of our control for the second year in a row. Alico began treating its citrus trees in January of 2023 with an Oxytetracycline product via trunk injection as a citrus greening therapy.
In 2023, we treated over 35% of our trees with OTC, which was expected to mitigate some of the impacts of citrus greening and also decrease the rate of fruit drop and improve fruit quality. Although the small crop harvested this season was not impressive, when measured against control groups in each grove, Alico trees that received an initial OTC application therapy did show measurable improvement in yield. However, quality improvements in reduced fruit drop were not noticeably observed this season.
The financial incentives in place to offset OTC treatments in 2024 have encouraged Alico to double the number of trees it will treat before our next harvest season, and we do remain optimistic that production will increase next year. Although some of our significant contracts to supply Tropicana with fruit are expiring shortly, Alico is confident that a new multiyear contract at higher prices per pound solid will be finalized soon and should better reflect current market pricing.
Our relationships with our lenders remain strong, we have approximately $95 million of undrawn capacity under a combination of a revolving line of credit, which matures in November of 2029 and a working capital line of credit, which matures in November of 2025, both to provide ample liquidity as our trees continue to recover from Hurricane Ian.
We have steady access to workers and contractors and our employee base is stable. Alico has over 125 years of experience as a leader in Florida agriculture and land management. Outside of our citrus operations, Alico continues to invest resources as it evaluates the long-term highest and best use of our real estate assets. To be clear, Alico will continue to conduct our regular citrus operations at nearly all of our groves for years to come. We will continue evaluating all of our properties to explore creative solutions to enhance and extract value.
We seek to provide our investors with the benefits and stability of a conventional agricultural investment with the optionality that comes with active land management. Last year, after evaluating the direct hit it took from Hurricane Ian in 2022, we made a difficult decision to transition our TRB Grove in Charlotte County from a proprietary citrus operation to a mix of third-party mining, vegetable and fruit crop leasing activities.
This year, we evaluated another struggling grove and have decided to also move beyond citrus there to realize its highest and best use. In 2022, we entered into a purchase option agreement with a third-party E.R. Jahna Industries for the sale of approximately 899 acres of land at a price of approximately $11,500 per acre on our 2x6 grove located in Hendry County, Florida, which expires in January of 2025. It is expected that this option agreement will be exercised by the end of December 2024. It is understood that Jahna plans to conduct sand mining operations on the land once regulatory approval has been obtained. And Alico will have the right to lease back most of these acres, including 340 net citrus acres for de minimis lease payments.
In April 2024, we entered into an agreement to sell another approximately 780 acres of land at the 2x6 grove to a third party for approximately $7 million or $9,000 per acre, and that includes an option to purchase another 680 acres within 10 months from the closing date of the sale at the same price per acre, but Alico will continue to grow citrus on those 680 acres for the next harvest season.
This new transaction, which is expected to close by the end of July 2024, illustrates our strategy of monetizing underperforming citrus groves on a case-by-case basis to redeploy capital to generate better returns for our shareholders.
With that, I will turn the call over to Brad to discuss our more detailed financial results.
Thank you, John, and good morning, everyone. As our business is seasonal and the majority of our citrus crop is harvested in the second and third quarters of the fiscal year, but the majority of our profit and cash flows also recognized in the second and third quarters, the quarterly results for the second quarter are not indicative of our full year results. The 14.9% decrease in revenue for the 3 months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the 3 months ended March 31, 2023, was primarily due to a combination of the timing of the Valencia Harvest, which started later than in the prior year to allow the fruit more time to mature and an acceleration of the harvest in the prior year as a result of Hurricane Ian to try to mitigate the fruit drop, partially offset by an increase in grove management services revenue as a result of citrus grove management agreement we entered into on October 30, 2023, with an unaffiliated group of third parties to provide citrus grove caretaking services for approximately 3,300 acres owned by such parties.
The 0.7% increase in revenue for the 6 months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the 6 months ended March 31, 2023, was primarily due to an increase in the price per pound solids for both the early and mid-season and Valencia crops as a result of more favorable pricing in 1 of our contracts with Tropicana, and an increase in growth management services revenue as a result of the new grove owners agreement, partially offset by a decrease in pound solids for the 6 months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the prior year period.
The 31.3% and 53.6% increase in operating expenses for the 3 and 6 months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the 3 and 6 months ended March 31, 2023, was primarily driven by insurance proceeds of $4.8 million for crop insurance claims received during the 3 months ended March 31, 2023, which was recorded as a reduction of operating expenses, and a combination of the inventory adjustments recorded at September 30, 2022, on the ending inventory balance as a result of the impact of Hurricane Ian, which effectively lowered the inventory to be expensed in fiscal year 2023 and the $4.8 million of proceeds from crop insurance claims received in the prior year period, respectively.
General and administrative expenses increased $0.4 million for the 6 months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the 6 months ended March 31, 2023, primarily due to increased employee costs. Other income expense net for the 6 months ended March 31, 2024, increased $72.6 million compared to the 6 months ended March 31, 2023, primarily due to a gain of $74.9 million on the sale of 17,229 acres of the Alico Ranch to the state of Florida during the 6 months ended March 31, 2024. By comparison, for the 6 months ended March 31, 2023, we recognized gains on the sale of property and equipment of approximately $4.8 million relating to the sale of 888 acres in the aggregate from the Alico range to several third parties.
For the second fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024, we reported a net loss attributable to Alico common shareholders of $15.8 million compared to a net loss of $7.8 million for the second fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2023, driven by the timing of revenue in the current quarter, and insurance proceeds of $4.8 million for crop claims received during the 3 months ended March 31, 2023.
For the 6 months ended March 31, 2024, we reported net income attributable to Alico common stockholders of $27.1 million compared to a loss attributed to Alico common stockholders of $10.9 million driven by the gain of $74.9 million on the sale of the remaining 17,229 acres of the Alico ranch on December 21, 2023, partially offset by the inventory adjustments recorded at September 30, 2022, on the ending inventory balance as a result of the impact of Hurricane Ian, which effectively lowered the inventory to be expensed in fiscal year 2023, a $12.2 million increase in the tax provision for the 6 months ended March 31, 2024, and the $4.8 million of proceeds from crop insurance claims recognized in the prior year.
I will now pass the call back to John.
Thank you, Brad. Although the harvest season was disappointing, which we believe is a result of the continuing recovery from Hurricane Ian, Alico has a strong balance sheet and is continuing to make investments in its groves, which we believe will help us turn the corner next season as we will be another year removed from the hurricane. Alico has over 125 years of experience as a leader in Florida agriculture and land management. Since 2017, we've planted over 2.2 million new trees. We remain committed to the Florida citrus industry for the long term.
We plan to apply the OTC therapy to substantially all of our producing trees in fiscal year 2024, and we believe that these treatments combined with the recent tree plantings that are maturing and consistent care taking practices should support a significant increase in fruit harvest next season. In addition, Alico is continuing to evaluate all of our properties to determine their highest and best use to create long-term value for our shareholders.
We strive to provide our investors with the benefits and stability of conventional agricultural investment with the enhanced optionality that comes through active land management.
And with that, we will now open the line up to questions from industry analysts. Jenny?
[Operator Instructions]
Your question comes from the line of Gerry Sweeney from ROTH Capital.
I apologize, sort of multitasking, I have another call going on in the background. So if I ask a question that was already sort of covered in the remarks, I apologize. But John, you touched briefly on the OTC side. I just want to get a little bit better maybe understanding of the impact on the trees. Did it help the fruit, did it help the quality of fruit. And generally speaking, my high-level understanding is improvement can continue not just in year 1 but year 2, year 3. So if you could maybe give a little bit more commentary on that, that would be great.
Thank you, Gerry. Thanks. That's a great question. Obviously, OTC is an important part of our strategy going forward for our citrus operations. This was the first year we harvested fruit that had been treated with OTC, which we applied in -- beginning in January 2023. We did see against control groups in each of our groves material and substantial improvement in production. So we got more fruit, which was great.
It certainly met our expectations. It was just coming from a low base. So it did not look spectacular this year, but we were encouraged by that. We did not see this first year improvements in quality. So we can get a lot more juice because of that, but we did actually recognize when we started this therapy that it was going to be probably a multiyear sequential improvement program.
So we've already started basically doing the trunk injections, and again, I think we said nearly all of our producing trees for the next harvest season are underway with this OTC treatment. So we're even more optimistic that the second year we should get additional benefits and results from that.
Got it. And I believe you're working on a renewal for your citrus program with 1 of your off-takers. Could you provide an update on that front if you're available to.
Yes. So we have sold over the most recent years, nearly all of our fruit to Tropicana under multiyear contracts. We've got a couple of significant contracts that are expiring now that the season -- the harvest season has concluded. We're in the process of renewing negotiations, we've approached all of the processors in the state, and we hopefully are going to get a multiyear agreement that is at or better than current market pricing today.
So we think that should be higher prices for us over the next several years on those new contracts. Obviously, we think that will lift the average price that we would sell against the contracts that we are still going to have in place next year as well. So we are cautiously optimistic that we should close those very soon. We just don't have anything to report at this time that's finalized and formal yet.
Got you. And then final question on the debt side, I think you've been targeting $75 million to $80 million of net debt by year-end. I think you're sitting around in that range right now. Does that sort of change your perspective on the balance sheet, at least in the near term? And offsetting that, obviously, you do have some real estate sales that are coming up. But can you comment on that?
Gerry, this is Brad. Thanks, so on that front, first, I'd want to stress that we do not see any liquidity concerns there at all coming from any of these transactions. As we noted, we have over -- about $95 million in lines of credits available to us and the pending land sales. That being said, as a result of the impairments, it is difficult for us to forecast exactly what our net debt position will be, and we would not expect it to be in that same range. Unfortunately, we just can't provide an updated guidance as we need to see how everything shakes out still.
I appreciate it, guys. Thanks and I apologize if I was a little disorganized here, but I appreciate it.
Thank you. We have reached the end of today's question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the call back over to Mr. Kiernan for closing remarks.
Thank you, Jenny, and thank you, everyone, for joining our call today and also for your continued support of Alico. We look forward to speaking with you about our third quarter results in August.
Thank you. This concludes today's conference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation, and have a great day.