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This alert will be permanently deleted.
Good
morning,
everybody.
And
hopefully,
you
can
hear
us.
Looks
like
we
have
a
reasonable
attendance,
so
we
might
as
well
crack
on,
starting
on
time.
Thank
you
for
finding
time
to
join us
today
given
everything
going
on
in
the
world
and
other
results.
Obviously,
our
thoughts
in
the
end
are
with
those
who
are
directly
and
indirectly
impacted
by
what's
going
on
in
Ukraine.
It's
easy
to
forget when
we
all
think
about
the financial
market,
there's
real-world
impacts
as
well.
For
anyone
new
to
Man,
I'm
Luke
Ellis,
the
CEO. I'm
joined
by
Antoine
Forterre,
our
CFO.
Antoine
took
over
as
CFO
from
Mark
on
October
1.
Antoine
was
previously
the
Co-CEO
of
AHL;
before
that,
the
Group
Head
of
Corporate
Development
and
the
Group
Treasurer.
So,
you
could
see
he brings
significant
appropriate
experience
to
the
role.
As
usual,
I'll
start
with
some
highlights,
an
overview
of
last
year,
and
then
Antoine
will
take
you
through
the
numbers.
After
that,
I'll
talk
about
strategy,
some
of
the
recent
growth
and
obviously
the
outlook,
and
then
we'll
open
to
questions.
Just
a
reminder;
if
you
want to
ask
a
question
today,
you'll
need
to
access
the
presentation
via
the
Webex
link
rather
than
the
dial-in
option,
and
we'll
do
that
mute/unmute
thing
which
I'll
explain
at
the
end.
So,
let's
kick
off.
2021
was
a
strong
period
of
growth
for
the
firm
with
great
results
for
our
clients
and
our
shareholders.
Strong
absolute
net
after
fee
performance
of $12.5
billion,
including
$6.6
billion
of
alpha,
and
record
net
inflows
of
$13.7
billion
led
to
a
20%
increase
in
our
assets
under
management.
Our
core
management
fee
earnings
per
share
grew
by
52%
as
we
benefited
from
ongoing
management
fee
growth
and
the
efficiency
of
our
operating
platform.
We
saw
a
near-140%
increase
in
our
total
core
earnings
per
share
as
that
positive
performance
resulted
in
significant
performance
fees.
Importantly,
the
growth
seen
in
core
EPS
this
year
reflects
real
growth
in
the
business,
not
an
easy
comparator
in
2020.
And
to
highlight
the
point,
earnings
per
share
is
up
84%
since
2019.
We
also
begin
2022
with
good
momentum
with
our
run
rate
net
management
fees
of
$939
million
and
performance
fee
potential
from
a
number
of
strategies
at
and
above
high
watermark.
As
you
know,
we
moved
to
a
progressive
dividend
policy
from
2021,
and
the
board
has
declared
a
final
dividend
of
$0.084
per
share.
This
takes
the
full
year
dividend
to
$0.14
per
share,
a
32%
increase
on
last
year.
Also,
last
December,
we
announced
our
intention
to
buy back
a
further
$250
million
worth
of
shares
which,
together
with
the
$100 million
share
buyback
we
announced
at
our
half
year
and
which
we
got
executed
in
four
months
results
in
a
total
of
$350
million
of
share
buybacks
announced
in
2021.
As
you
imagine,
we've
used
the
recent
share
price
weakness
to
accelerate
the
buyback
as
much
as
UK
rules
allow.
We're
pleased
with
the
continued
growth
and
profitability
of
our
business
and
supports
consistent
and
growing
returns
to
shareholders.
As
I've
said
before, and
I
just
want to
remind
you,
the
key
strengths
of
our
firm
is
the
combination
of
talent
and
technology
to
deliver
alpha
at
scale.
We're
a
global
leader
in
technology-empowered
investment
management
and
in
liquid
alternatives
and
solutions;
and
amongst
listed
companies,
it's
a
unique
position.
For
us,
technology
isn't
just
about
making
better
investment
decisions;
it
permeates
our
culture
and
powers
everything
we
do.
We have
invested
heavily
in
continuously
developing
our
proprietary
technology
infrastructure
to
ensure
we
remain
cutting-edge.
It
provides
a
scalable
platform
for
growth
and
creates
operating
efficiencies
throughout
the
firm.
That
technology
though
doesn't
work
in
isolation.
We
are,
at
our
core,
a
people
business.
We
hire
and
develop
first-class
talent
from
quants
and
technologists,
to
portfolio
managers
and
analysts.
We
have
fantastic
strength,
experience,
and
depth
in
our
teams,
and
we
continue
to
put
a
huge
amount
of
energy
into
our
culture
to
promote
innovation
and
collaboration
and
to
get
the
best
out
of
our
talent
working
together.
Continuing
to
invest
in
our
people
and
our
technology
is
critical
to
our
ongoing
success.
It's
the
combination
of
talent
and
technology
that
gives
us
a
real
competitive
advantage
and
a
global
leadership
position
in
liquid
alternatives,
quant,
and
solutions.
This
allows
us
to
deliver
for
our
clients,
which
drives
the
sustainable
growth
in
our
business
and
value
to
you,
our
shareholders.
As
I
mentioned
earlier,
we
had
record
growth
in
our
assets
under
management
this
year,
increasing
from
$123.6
billion
at
the
start
of
the
year
to
$148.6
billion
at
the
end
of
December.
This
increase
includes
$13.7
billion
of
net
inflows,
our
highest
since
I've
been
at
Man.
We
think
it's
probably
the
highest
ever,
but
we
couldn't
find
enough
records
going
back
to all
the
things.
I
mentioned
in
our
half one
and
the
Q3
releases
that
client
engagement
on
a
number
of
larger
mandates
had
been
positive
last
year,
and
we
saw
the
benefit
of
those
mandates
landing
in
the
second
half
of
the
year.
More
details
will come
later.
Absolute
investment
performance
was
positive
at $12.5
billion
driven
by
both
our
alternatives and
our
long-only
strategies.
Of
that
performance,
as
I mentioned,
approximately
$6.6
billion
was
alpha
and
$2.1
billion
was
relative
outperformance
which
was
a
very
good
outcome
for
our
clients
and
is
a
reflection
of
the
value
of
our
superior
active
investment
management.
2021
saw
excellent
engagement
with
existing
and
new
clients
across
the
globe
despite
the
pandemic,
reflected
by
those
record
net
inflows
for
the
year,
including
our
strongest-ever
quarters
in
Q3
and
Q4.
Net
inflows
were
driven
by
both
our
alternative
and
long
only
strategies,
was
really
across
the
board.
We
continued
particularly
to
see
high
client
demand
for
AHL
TargetRisk
and
for
our
institutional
solutions.
One
of
the
most notable
wins
for
the
year
was
a
large
mandate
into
our
Numeric
Global
sustainable
climate
strategy.
This
marked
a
very
exciting
milestone
for
us
and
is
a
strong
endorsement
of
our
ability
to
innovate
and
deliver
a
bespoke
product
designed
to
meet
the
particular
needs
of
a
client.
And
of
course,
in
this
case,
it
incorporates
proprietary
climate
research
to
meet
our
clients'
ESG
goals.
Our
$13.7
billion
of
inflows
was
notably
strong
relative
to
the
industry,
with
our
net
flows
being
9.8%
ahead
of
the
flows
in
the
sectors
where
we
operate.
It's
one
of
the
best
signs
of
the
demand
for
our
products
and
the
strength
of
our
business.
Absolute
investment
performance
across
our
product
strategies
was
10.4%.
Our
alternative
strategies
were
up
8.1%,
driven
by
positive
performance
across
the
product
suite,
with
noticeable
gains
from
AHL
Evolution,
AHL
TargetRisk
and
Alternative
Risk
Premia.
On
average,
our
long-only
strategies
were
up
13.4%,
having
benefited
from
rallying
equity
markets
and
also
the
rotation
into
value.
Performance
in
Numeric
Global,
Numeric
Europe
and
GLG
Japan
CoreAlpha
was
particularly
strong
as
a
result.
Asset
weighted
relative
outperformance
of
50 basis
points
in
alternatives
was
driven
by
our
quant
strategies,
with
AHL
TargetRisk
continuing
its
relative
outperformance
since
launch.
Relative
outperformance
of
3.8%
across
our
long-only
strategies
was
exceptionally
strong,
driven
by
their
valuation
focus.
Our
systemic
long-only
strategies
outperformed
consistently
over
the
year,
delivering
5.6%
of
alpha
relative
to
their
respective
benchmarks
on
average.
And
Japan
CoreAlpha,
as
I
mentioned,
finished
the
year
with
over
15%
of
relative
outperformance
and
has actually
done
the
same
again
in
the
first
two
months.
That's
a
great
result
for
strategies
that
have
delivered
results
for
clients
over
the
long term,
but
suffered
a
tough
couple
of
years
in
2019
and
2020.
With that, I'll hand over to Antoine.
Thank
you,
Luke,
and
good
morning,
everyone.
I'm
pleased
and
fortunate
to
start
in
my
role
by
presenting
a strong
set
of
results.
I'll
first
go
through
some
highlights
before
covering
AUM,
P&L
and
balance
sheet.
Net
revenue
increased
by
57%
to
just
shy
of
$1.5
billion,
driven
by
both
management
and
performance
fees.
Net
management
fees
were
up
20%
due
to
strong
investment
performance
and
net
inflows.
At
$569
million,
performance
fees
were
materially
reaching
the
highest
level
in
over
10
years.
Thanks
to
good
performance
across
our
strategies.
Fixed
costs
of
$323
million
were
up
11%
compared
to 2020,
driven
by the
continuing
investments
in
talent
and
technology
that
we
have
guided
on
previously
as
well
as less
favorable
FX
rates.
Although
variable
compensation
increased
given
the
excellent
revenue
growth
in
the
periods,
our
compensation
ratio
of
40%
was
at
the
bottom
of
our
guided
range.
This
is
a very
good
illustration
of
the
operating
leverage
that
our
platform
and
technology
provides,
which
led
to
132%
increase
in
PBT
to
$658
million.
Finally,
we
continue
to
have
a
strong
and
liquid
balance
sheet
with
net
financial
assets
of
$907
million
as
at
the
end
of
last
year.
Over
the
periods
and
despite
most
of
our
sales
teams
still
unable
to
travel
and
meet
with
clients
in
person,
we
saw
ongoing
engagement
on
new
mandates
and
continued
strong
demand
for
diversified
product
offering.
We
had
net
inflows
of
$13.7
billion,
almost
10%
better
than
the
industry
as
Luke mentioned,
with
all
five
product
categories
recording
positive
net
flows
for
the
year.
Net
inflows
into
alternatives
of
$9.4
billion
were
driven
by
TargetRisk
and
Institutional
Solutions,
partly
offset
by
outflows
from
Alternative
Risk
Premia.
The
net
inflows
into
long-only
of
$4.3
billion
were
driven
by
the
climate-focused
win
in
Numeric
as
well
as
GLG
High
Yield
and
GLG
Asia
ex Japan.
Both
GLG
teams have
seen
good
traction
from
our
clients
and
continue
to
grow
since
their
launch
in
2019
and
2020,
respectively.
Long-only
outflows
predominantly
came
from
Continental
Europe
and
small
cap
mandates.
Finally,
as
Luke
mentioned,
we
generated
$12.5
billion
of
investment
performance,
again
with
all
five
product
categories
contributing
positively.
On
the
management fee
side,
we
saw
growth
across
both
alternatives
and
long-only
categories.
Absolute
return
contributed
the
most,
reflecting
strong
performance
and
inflows
over
the last
year.
At
$939
million,
our
run
rate
management
fees
are
up
15%
since
December
2020, giving
us
continued
positive
momentum
into
2022.
Our
run
rate
net
management
fee
margin
at
the
end
of
last
year
was
63
basis
points,
3
points
below
last
year's
average.
This
is
almost
entirely
due
to
the
large
systematic
long-only
mandate
funded
last
December
which
attracts
a
lower
margin
due
to
both
its
investment
style
and
low
active
share.
Given
the
overall
trend
in
management fee
margin
in the industry,
we
often
get
asked
about
our
views.
So,
I
thought
I
would
preempt
the
question.
Our
focus
is
on
generating
profitable
revenue
growth
in
the
various
product
categories
that we run,
taking
into
account
their
positioning,
performance
and
capacity.
What
this
means in
practice
is
that
net
management
fee
margin
is very
much
an output
of
the
underlying
mix
of
assets
we
manage
for
clients,
not
something
we
target
specifically.
The
impact
of
the
large
systematic
long-only
mandate
we
funded
last
year
was,
therefore,
a
one-off and
you
can
expect
the
previous
trends
on
management
fee
margin
to
resume
going
forward.
Moving
on
to
performance
fees
where
I'm
delighted
to
report,
we
had
our
strongest
year
in
over
a
decade.
We
often
talk
about
the
value
of
the
performance
fees
we
generate
and
last
year
was
a
perfect
illustration
of
that
point.
Overall
performance
fees,
including
gains
on
investments,
were
$596
million.
These
were
driven
by
$154
million
from
AHL
Evolution
and
$224
million
from
other
alternative
strategies,
most
notably
from
institutional
solution
mandates.
Institutional
Solutions
are
customized
mandates
which
combine our
investment
capabilities
to
meet
client-specific
needs.
They're
all
different,
but
collectively
have
grown
in
size
and
numbers
over
time.
And
last
year,
they
generated
$150
million
of
our
performance
fees.
Although most
of
our
performance
fees
were
earned
indeed
from
alternative
strategies,
our
long-only
strategies
also
contributed.
And
finally,
we
made
gains
on
investments
of
$27
million
which
predominantly
relates
to
the
performance
of
our
seed
book.
Some
longer-term
perspective,
better
to
appreciate
the
value
and
potential
of
this
earnings
stream
over
time,
since
December 2016,
as
you
can
see
on
the
slide,
our
performance
fee-eligible
AUM have
grown
by
66%.
And
the
stock of
AUM
just
at
high
watermark
today,
at
$34
billion,
is
broadly
similar
to
the
overall
stock
of
performance
fee-eligible
AUM
we
had
back
then.
Finally,
at
the
end
of
the
year,
we
had
accrued
in our
funds
for the
$135
million
in
performance
fees
due
to
crystallize
over
the
course
of
2022.
This
number
will
vary
based
on
the
performance
of
the
underlying
funds
but
as
of
today,
our
strategies
have
navigated
at
the
beginning of
this
year
fairly
well.
We
now
turn
to
costs.
We
came
in below
our
fixed
cash
cost
targets
in
2021,
partly
through
the
prolonged
impact
of
COVID
and
partly
through
cost
discipline.
Fixed
compensation
costs
increased
by
7%
to
$208
million,
reflecting
the
strengthening
of
sterling
versus
dollar
and
the
continuing
investments
in
our
teams.
Other
cash
costs
increased
by
19%
to
$115
million,
driven
by
several
factors,
an
increase
in
work-related
costs,
higher
occupancy
costs
following
the
exit
of
the
main
subtenant
of
our
London
office,
increased
charitable
donations
and,
again,
adverse
effects
moves.
We
expect
our
fixed
cash
costs
for
2022
to
increase
to
$355
million
with
three
main
drivers;
first,
continuing
investments
in
selected
growth
areas
such
as
trade
execution
and
ESG
and
Luke
will
talk
about
this
bit
more
later
which
accounts
for
approximately
40%
of
the
increase;
second,
ensuring
we
remain
competitive
for
tenants
which
also
accounts
for
40%
of
increase;
and
then
third,
the
normalization
of
pandemic
affected
costs
with
travel,
accounting
for
the
remaining
20%.
As
we've
indicated
previously,
we
are
keen
to
capitalize
on
the
growth
we've
seen
and
invest
further
in
the
business,
so
we will
keep
applying
the
same
discipline
that
has
guided
us
over
the
last
few
years.
Variable
composition
costs
increased
due
to
higher
margins,
in
particular
performance
fee
revenues.
That
strong
revenue
growth
meant
our
compensation
ratio
declined
to
40%
compared
to
48%
a
year
ago;
40%
is
the
bottom
of
our
guidance
range
reflecting
an
excellent
periodic
performance
fees.
The
result
of
all
this
is
a
PBT
margin
increasing
to
44%
compared
to
30%
a
year
ago,
highlighting
the
positive
operating
leverage
in
our
business
in
areas
of
strong
revenue
growth.
In
summary,
strong
investment
performance
and
record
net
inflows
increased
our
AUM
to
a
new
high
of
$148.6
billion
leading
to
a
57%
increase
in
net
revenue.
Together
with
our
cost
discipline,
which
marries
prudence
with
investments
in
selected
growth
areas,
this
resulted
in
core
EPS
growing
by
139%
to
reach
a
new
high
of
$0.387
a
share
in
2021,
thanks
in
particular to
strong
performance
fee
earnings.
A
few comments
on
our
balance
sheets
which
remains
robust
and
liquid.
We
had
$907
million
of
net
financial
assets
at
the
end
of
December
before
payments
of the
final
dividend
and
completion
of
our
share
buyback
program.
Our
seed
investments
of
$648
million
have
increased
from
$485
million
at
the
end
of
2020 due
to
targeted
deployment
of
capital
to
invest
in
new
strategies.
Since
2019,
we
have
made
selective
use
of
external
financing
arrangements,
such
as
repos,
as
we
increase
the seed
investments
and
support
new
initiatives,
we'll
consider
the
most
efficient
financing
available,
including
drawing
on
a
credit
facility
for
operational
purposes.
Our
balance sheet
strength
allows us
to
invest
in
the
business
to
support
our
long-term
growth
prospects,
evaluate
the
many
opportunities
and
ultimately
maximize
shareholder
value.
As
we
have
done
in
the
past
however,
we
intend
to
return
to
shareholders
capital
that
we
consider
to
be
in
excess
of
near-term
requirements.
Finally,
while
our
cash
flows
may
vary
year-by-year
over
time
that
support
strong
consistent
and
growing
returns
to
shareholders.
Since
2016, we have
returned
$2
billion
through
dividends
and
buybacks,
and
our
share
accounts
is
reduced
by
17%,
which
means that
for
every
dollar
of
earnings
we
generate,
individual
shareholders
get
$0.20
more
now
than
five
years
ago.
Our
total
proposed
dividend
of
$0.14
per
share
represents
an
increase
of
32%
from
2020,
reflecting
the
growth
in
the
business
and
implementation
of
our
new
progressive
dividend
policy.
Going
forward,
we
expect
our
dividend
to
grow
progressively
across
cycles
with
interim
dividend
being
around
a
30% to
40%
of
our
total
for
the
year
in
line with
the
broader
markets.
Given
the
adjustments
to
the
interim
versus
final
split
required
from
our old
policy,
the
board
is
minded
to
maintain
the
interim
dividend
constants
until
such
time
as
a
new
sprint
is
achieved.
After
completing
the $100
million
of
share
buyback
announced
back
in
September
20,
we
announced
a
further
$350
million
in
share
buybacks
over
the
course
of
2021
of
which
$188
million
have
been
completed
as
of
last
Friday.
Together,
with
an
estimated
$194
million
of
dividend
payments
in
relation
to
2021,
this
brings
the
total
announced
returns
to
shareholders
for
2021
alone
to
over
$0.5
billion
or
roughly
$0.40
per
share.
To
conclude,
the
strong
results
reward
the
efforts
of
our
people
over
the
last
few
years,
demonstrate
the
growth
potential
for
firm
and
give
us
confidence
in
our
strategy.
And
on
that
point,
let
me
hand
over
to Luke.
Thank
you, Antoine.
Well,
when
we
look
at
our
talent
and
technology,
we
have
a
huge
competitive
advantage.
We
hire
and
develop
world-class
talent
across
the
firm
from
clients and
portfolio
managers
to
technologists
and
analysts; and
we
foster
this
culture
of
innovation
and
collaboration.
Our
technology
isn't
just
about
making
better
investment
decisions,
it
powers
everything
we
do
at
Man.
We're
a
global
leader
in
quantitative
investing
and
we
also
use
that
technology
to
support
discretionary
investment
teams
technology to
support discretionary
investment teams
to
improve our
client
service
and
to
constantly
automate
parts
of
our
platform.
In
this,
we
feel
we're
orders
of
magnitude
ahead
of
most
asset
managers
and
the
investments
we've
made
and
the
culture
we've
built
gives
us
a
huge
and
persistent
competitive
advantage.
Our
technology
delivers
real
benefits
to
clients
and the
firm.
We
can
deliver
bespoke
strategies
to
our
clients
only
because
our
tech
platform
allows
us
to
operate
efficiently
and
effectively
in
hundreds
of
markets
across
the
globe.
That
platform
supports
the
alpha
we've
generated
for
clients
this
year
that
then
accrues
in
revenues
and
profits
for
the
firm
with
our
quant
strategies
alone
generating
over
$1
billion
of
revenues
for
the
firm
this
year.
I'm
convinced
that
our
business
model
gives
us
the
ability
to
deliver
consistent
growth
for
the
business
over
time.
Large
institutional
investors
have
an
insatiable
appetite
for
output
to
enable
them
to
reach
their
target
returns.
Our
business
is
designed
to
deliver
them
that
alpha
at
scale.
The
breadth
and
quality
of
what
we
do
and
the
range
of
different
and
distinct
approaches
to
investing
at
Man
Group
is
compelling
for
our
clients.
We're
an
alpha-focused
asset
manager
and
we
aim
to
have
as
many
different
sources
of
alpha
available
to
clients
as
we
can
create.
We
grow
by
adding
new
sources
of
alpha
through
organic
innovation,
recruitment
and
acquisition.
We
grow
by
enhancing
our
existing
alphas
and
by
increasing
capacities
in
those
alphas
by
improved
trade
execution.
There
is
always
excess
client
demand
from
large
institutions
for
those
alphas
as
long
as
the
quality
of
alpha
is
maintained.
Liquid
alternatives
continue
to
be
a
significant
part
of
the
solution
to
navigate
the
current
macroeconomic
environment
of
rising
rates.
There
is
a
very
large
demand at
the
moment
for
bond-like
returns.
Well,
okay,
what
people
imagine
bond-like
returns
look
like,
it's
a
4%
to
5%
returns
annually
with
[indiscernible]
(00:21:51).
In
reality,
that's
not
what
bonds
have
done in
the last
12
months
nor
is
it
how
bonds
will
likely
perform
in
the
next
few
years.
Alternative
managers
with
excellent
risk
management
skills
who
could
deliver
fixed
income
replacement
strategies
with
these
desired
bond-like
returns
will
continue
to
grow
and
that's an
area
where
we're
very
well-placed and
we
continue
to
invest.
As
opportunities
in
new
markets
emerge,
we're
well-positioned
considering
our
long
track
record
of
investing
successfully
in
new
asset
classes,
non-traditional
markets
and
frontier
markets.
We
know
how
to
move
quickly
to
collect
data,
analyze
the
opportunity
and
also
develop
the
access
and
legal
structures
to
enable
us
to
be
early
movers
with
commensurate
extra
returns
for
clients
and
shareholders
alike.
Our
research
teams
are
continually
exploring
new
markets
and
every
year,
we
push
the
boundaries
of
opportunity.
There
are
few
firms
with
a
range
of
solutions
we
offer
and
on
a
proven
track
record
of
delivering
investment
performance
with that
alpha
at
scale.
It
allows
us
to
appeal
to
a
wide
range
of
clients
from
around
the
world
and
to
always
remain
relevant
to
the
client's
CIO
through
market
cycle.
And
takes
me
nicely
onto
the
next
slide.
Inflation
has
hit
record
highs
in
economies
around
the
world
with
central
banks
expected
to
begin
or
have already
begun
tightening
monetary
policy.
Maybe
they're
all
behind
the
curve
anyway.
While
there's
a
question
of
how
far
rates
will
have
to
rise
and
by
how
much,
and
whether
central
banks
have
the
stomach
to
push
them
far
enough
to
squeeze
inflation
down
to
their
2%
target.
So
we
don't really
know
how
long
this
period
will
last. It's
clear investors
face
the challenge
of
how
to
position
their
portfolios
during
an
inflationary
period
for
at
least
the
next
year
or
two.
In
early
2021,
we
published
an
award
winning
paper
entitled
The
Best
Strategies
for
Inflationary
Times,
a
great
example
of
the
academic
rigor
we
bring
at
Man,
because
it
was
an
academic
award,
not
a
publicity
one,
and
how
we
look
collaboratively
to
understand
complex
topics
to
add
value
to
our
clients.
The
paper
sought
to
answer
a
simple
question
what
investments
have
tended
to
do
well
or
less
well
in
environments
of
high
and
rising
inflation?
Our
analysis
span
nearly
a
century.
The
long
sample
particularly
important,
because
inflation
surges
in
developed
countries
have
been
rare
in
the
past
30
years.
Luckily,
but
not
surprisingly,
some
of
our
findings
were
particularly
relevant
to
our
own
business.
First,
the
trend-following
strategies
have
done
particularly
well
in inflation
episodes.
This
is
primarily
due
to
their
dynamic
characteristics
that
don't
depend
on
a
positive
beta
in
a
single
asset
class.
They're
as
happy
to
be
short
bonds
as
long
bonds.
Second,
that
a
number
of
active
equity
factor
strategies
provide
some
degree
of
risk
mitigation
during
inflation
surges.
While
our
analysis
reaffirms
some
of
what
we
already
knew,
it
importantly
highlights
why
Man
Group,
with
our
35
years
of
experience
investing
in
these
markets,
is
well-positioned
to
help
clients
achieve
their
aims
in
the
current
environment.
As
I've said
before,
we're
a
client-focused
firm.
By
that,
I
don't
mean
a
distribution-focused
firm.
Since
I
became
CEO,
we've
made
it
a
big
priority
for
the
firm
to
adopt
an
outward-looking
mindset,
to
listen
and
respond
to
clients.
We
understand
their
unique
needs
and
can
create
solutions
tailored
to
meet
their
individual
requirements.
Giving
clients
solutions
to
meet
their
needs
rather
than
a
standard
product
that's
easy
to
produce
for
the
manager
is
really
differentiating
in
asset
management
and
it
creates
greater
flows
and
stickier
assets
than
a
product
sale.
Man
has
the
creativity
structuring
and
very
flexible
platform
to
be
able
to
deliver
bespoke
solutions
to
clients'
needs
effectively
and
efficiently.
In
Q3,
the
very
strong
flows
came
primarily
from
eight
different
multi-$100
million
separate
account
solutions
for
clients
from
the
West
Coast
to
the
US,
all
the way
through
to
Australia,
investing
across
GLG,
AHL
and
FRM,
each
one
adapting
our
solution
to
meet
the
needs
of
the
client.
In
Q4,
a
tangible
example
of
our
solution
delivery
was
the
large
win
into
our
Numeric
Global
Sustainable
Climate
strategy,
partnering
with
SJP,
I
mentioned
earlier.
It
was
a
strong
endorsement
of
our
ability
to
deliver
a
bespoke
product
that
met
the
clients'
needs
for
a
clear
process
with
significant
scalability,
that
chosen
the
level
of
tracking
risk
and
hence
fees
and
crucially
incorporating
our
proprietary
climate
research
to
target
low-carbon
usage
and
at
worst
a
1.5
degree
warming
world.
More
broadly,
our
leadership
in
quantitative
investing
and
technology
allows
us
to
deliver
intelligent
responsible
investing
by
interrogating
complex
ESG
data
effectively.
We've
made
significant
progress
in
recent
years,
now
integrating
ESG
within
$55
billion
of
our
assets
under
management.
I
would
just
remind
you,
it's
not
sensible
to
talk
about
integrating
ESG
within
all
of
our
assets
as
things
such
as
US
Treasuries
or
dollar-yen
effects
don't
realistically
fit
into
an
ESG
integration
framework.
The
figures on
this
slide
demonstrate
the
strength
of
the
client
franchise
we've
built
with
the
world's
largest
and
most
sophisticated
investors
and
the
real
progress
we
delivered
against
some
of
our
key
strategic
priorities
over
a
five-year
period.
We
think
you
could
see
the
value
of
our
approach
and
how
clients
interact
with
us.
When
clients
invest
in
one
product
with
us,
they
often
make
a
second,
third
or
fourth
investment
too.
Our
top
50
clients
invest
on
average
in
four
of
our
strategies
and we've
now
seen
cumulative
inflows
of
over
$38
billion
since
2017.
So,
that's
in
just
five
years.
More
than
25
clients
now
invest
over
$1
billion
with
us.
Over
$65
billion
of
our
AUM
is
from
clients
invested
in
five
or
more
products
and
over
$40
billion
of
our
AUM
is
from
clients
domiciled
in
the
Americas.
What
we've
seen
in
recent
years
is
the
result
coming
through
of
a
lot
of
the
hard
work
we've
put
in.
We
continue
to
be
focused
on
increasing
the
diversification
of
our
business
for
the
future.
We're
a
market
leader
in
trade
execution
and
we
continue
to
build
our
firm-wide
Center
of
Execution
Excellence.
In
2020,
we
traded
40%
more
volume,
but
we
reduced
our
overall
dollars
of
slippage
by
nearly
10%.
This
is
real
value
creation
for
clients
and
shareholders
alike.
Execution
efficiency
enables
us
to
capture
more
alpha
for
clients,
create
more
capacity
in
our
flagship
strategies
and
this
is
a
fast
evolving
area
right
for
further
innovation.
The
development
of
systemic
-systematic
ways
to
trade
single-name
credit
as
fixed
income
markets
are
increasingly electronic
is
an
example
of
an
exciting
opportunity
for
us.
I'm
sure
all
asset
management CEOs
are
saying
we're
investing
into
our
ESG
capabilities
further. Of
course,
we
are,
growing
our
team
and
launching
a
range
of
strategies
across
the
business,
both
in
liquid
and
private
markets.
For
us,
this
is
combining
our
ability
to
manage
messy
data
with
real
scientific
insight
and
human
engagement
to
produce
intelligent,
responsible
investing. And
as
we've
talked
about,
we
have
a
technology
lead,
and
we
invested
over
$100
million
into
our
technology
capabilities
in
2021,
which
will
further
support
our
ability
to
serve
our
clients
going
forward.
When
you
have
an
edge,
this
is
the
time
to
press
your
advantage
and
grow
your
edge.
It's
about
deepening
our
moat.
We're
pleased
with
the
diversified
range
of
products
we
can
offer
clients
today.
However,
I'm
also
convinced
that
the
minute
you
stop
innovating,
you
start
to
decline.
We've
been
steadily
growing
our
range
of
products
in
recent
years.
We
see
that
new
strategies
and
we've
seen
inflows
into
a
number
of
these
in
discretionary
and
fixed
income,
for
example.
We
remain
focused
on
expanding
our
range
of
alternative
and
solutions
offering
and
consider
our
current
pipeline
of
new
ideas
and
products
very
strong.
This
creates
multiple
dimensions
for
future
growth.
2021
was
an
excellent
period
of
growth
and
demonstrates
the
potential
for
firm
we've
built
over
the
past
few
years.
We
delivered
20%
growth
in
management
fees
and
52%
growth
in
core
management
fee
EPS
versus
2020.
We
had
a
strong
performance
fee
outcome
due
to
the
much
larger
performance
fee
eligible
AUM
we run
these days
and
we continue
to
grow
our
performance
fee
potential
with
eligible
AUM
up
23%
in
the
year
alone.
I
would
love
to
say
it
was
a
blowout
performance
here,
but
honestly,
it
was
good,
not
great.
And
with
our
higher
AUM,
we
could
achieve
truly
great
things
that everything
comes
together.
What
we've
achieved
in
2021
reflects
our
performance,
the
demand
for
our
products
and
the
value
of
our
technology
empowered
active
investment
management.
These
results
were
a
reflection
of
real
growth,
not
a
simple
comparator,
as
we
delivered
a
very
resilient
set
of
results
during
what
was
a
very
challenging
year
for
most
in
2020.
However,
it's
not
just
a
one
year
phenomenon.
We've
consistently
delivered
growth
in
our
core
business
over
the
past
five
years,
management
fees
have
grown
36%
but,
importantly,
our
core
management
fee
profit
before
tax
has
more
than
doubled
and our
management
fee
EPS
grew
by
134%,
reflecting
the
impact
of
our
ongoing
share
buybacks.
They
generate
real
value.
This
highlights
a
client's
confidence
in
our
ability
to
manage
and
grow
their
assets
and
our
focus
on
running
the
business
efficiently
and
translating
performance
and
inflows
into
profitable
growth
for
our
shareholders.
Performance
fees,
we
think
this
are
a
very
valuable
earnings
stream
for
shareholders.
We've
increased,
as Antoine
mentioned,
our
performance
fee
eligible
AUM
by
66%
since
2016,
which
means
the
same
percentage
return
creates
meaningfully
more
performance
fees.
If it's
not
entirely
obvious,
future
performance
fee
potential
grows
proportionally
with
the
performance
fee
eligible
AUM.
This
year,
we've
really
seen
the
benefits
of
the
diversified
range
of
performance
fee
earning
strategies
we
offer.
I
just
think
it's
worth
pausing
to
reiterate
some
of
those
numbers.
In
2021,
we've
delivered
greater
than
50%
growth
in
management
fee
profits
and
an
even
higher
growth
including
performance
fees.
We've
announced
a
return
of
over
15%
of
our
market
cap
through
dividends
and
buybacks.
Those
aren't
numbers
you
might
associate
with
an
asset
management
firm,
but
it
comes
because
we're
a
global
leader
in
applying
technology
to
financial
markets.
We've
grown
strongly
over
the
past
five
years
and
we're
confident
that
we
can
continue
to
do
so
in
the
future.
It's
been
an
excellent
year
for
Man
Group
and
a
very
strong
outcome
for
clients
and
shareholders
alike.
But
really,
it's
been
an
excellent
two
years
for
Man
Group
because
the
outstanding
work
the
team
did
to
look
after
our
clients
and
our
colleagues
and
their
assets
during
2020,
despite
the
pandemic
created
the
platform
for
us
to
take
advantage
of
the
opportunities
that
2021
gave
us.
We've
always
been
confident
the
firm
will
deliver
in
periods
such
as
this;
it
did;
and
our
focus
is
on
delivering
more
in
the
future.
We're
in
excellent
shape
with
a
solid
competitive
advantage
and
good
momentum
going
into
2022.
I
wouldn't
normally
talk
about
the
short-term,
but
you're
going to
ask
and
there's
obviously
been
a
lot
going
on
in
markets
in
the
last 10
days
and
frankly,
all
year.
I'm
pleased
to
say that
our
processes
are
doing
exactly
what
they're
supposed
to
do
and
while
with
volatile
markets
things
can
change
very
quickly,
our
CTA
strategies
are
making
money
year-to-date
and
our
quants
are
behaving
rationally.
So
with
that,
we'll
open
up
for
questions.
As
a
reminder
to
ask
a
question
you
need
to
have
joined
via
the
Webex
link.
So,
if
you
haven't,
you
need
to
switch
over
quickly
but
we
have
100 people
on there, so
hopefully you
have.
On
your
screen
and
it
might
vary
a
little
bit
by
device.
You
have to
press
the
raise
hand
button
to
notify
us
that
you
want
to
ask
a
question,
then
I
will
give
you
the
option
to
unmute,
you
then
unmute
yourself
and
ask
your
question.
It's
what
we
did
last
time. Hopefully,
it'll
work.
And
rather brilliantly
Arnaud
got
on
there
about
half
an
hour
ago.
So,
Arnaud,
you're
going
to
go
first, so
you
should
get
a
thing
saying
request
unmute
and you've
unmuted
and
you
can
talk
away.
Yeah,
good
morning.
Hopefully,
you
can
hear
me.
Yes.
Yes.
Great.
Thank
you.
I've
got
three
questions,
please.
First,
could
you
talk
about
the
M&A
environment?
Obviously,
we've
seen
a
significant
de-rating
amongst
the asset
managers
in
the
private
market
space.
Purchase
multiples
have
come
down
for
stakes
being
purchased.
I'm
just
wondering
how
you're
seeing
pricing
evolve
and
especially
the
way
maybe
I
think
of
it
thinking
back
in
time
is
generally
when
public
markets
come
off,
then
the
bid
ask
spread,
if
you
will,
between
buyers
and
sellers
tends
to
widen
and
that
kind
of
makes
it
difficult
to
execute
on
transactions.
So,
I'm
just
wondering
how
we
should
think
about
the
M&A
opportunity
going
forward
here
considering
markets.
My
second
question
is
regarding
tax.
I
think
in
the
appendix
you
gave
some
guidance
on
taxes.
So,
could
you
come
back
and
revisit
the
tax
guidance
and
what
are
the
key
inputs
there
that
that'd
be
helpful.
And
thirdly,
on the St.
James's
Place,
does
that
account
for
the
vast
majority
of
the
run
rate
management
fee
dropped
from
66
basis points to 63
basis points? I'm
just
trying
to
think
about
how
we
should
think
about
that
margin
going
forward.
Thanks.
So,
thank
you
for
that.
The
short
version
on
the
last
question
is
yes,
but
Antoine
may
have
longer
answers
in
a
minute.
Let
me
talk
about
the
M&A
situation.
You
know,
obviously,
the
change
in
tone
in
markets
is
fairly
recent
and
it'll
be
interesting
to
see
whether
it
does
bring
down
people's
expectations
more
in
line
with
where
we
are.
We
continue
to
look
at
things.
We
continue
to
be
extremely
disciplined.
We
don't
think
it's
a
good
idea
to
chase
prices.
We
hope
prices
will
have
come
down
commensurate
with
what's
going
on.
I
think
one
of
the
interesting
things,
in
December,
I
talked
with
a
couple
of
investment
banks
and
they
were
telling
me
how
many
IPOs
they
had
planned
for
private
markets
businesses
in
January,
as
you've
seen
very
little
got
done in
January
and
the
performance
of
some
that
have
been
done
is
not
particularly exciting.
That
presumably
takes
the
IPO
market
off-the-table
and it
might
create
opportunity.
But
we
continue
to
look
at
alternative
managers.
We
continue
to
look
at
long-only
managers.
We
continue
to
look
at
private
markets
managers.
We
will
keep
looking
at
things
until
we
find
something
which
is
compelling
for
clients
and
shareholders
alike.
And
if
we
don't
find
something,
we'll
keep
buying
back
the
shares.
Tax,
you
likely to
spot
the
guidance
that
we
give
at
the
end
of
the
presentation.
The
main
driver
for
zero tax
rate
is
the
location
of
profits
across
the
group
rates
several
jurisdictions
as you'd
imagine.
UK
is
one
of
the
key
jurisdiction
in
which
we
operate.
And
the
UK
corporate
tax
rate
is
due
to
increase
to
23%
from
19%,
if
I'm
not
mistaken,
over
the
last
year
and
a
half
of
– forward
year
and
a
half,
that
accounts
for
the
increase
in
guidance
to
2023.
The
second
driver
is
the
stock
have
accumulated
tax
losses
that
we
have
in
the
US,
which
has
been
enabling
us
to
an effect
pay a
very
little,
if
any,
federal
taxes
in
the
US.
As
we
grew
in
the
US
and
generating
more
profits,
those
tax
loss
will
be
consumed
and
we'll
start
paying
taxes
in
the
US
and
that's
what
you
see
guided
on
sort
of
2024
and
forward.
And
then,
on
St. James's
Place, Luke
sort of said that,
yes,
the
vast
majority
of
it
is
St. James's
Place,
which
accounts
for
the
drop.
The
guidance
that
we
gave,
as
you
can
expect
the
trend
that
you've
seen
over
the
last
year,
1.5
year
before
to
resume
going
forward.
Cool.
Hubert,
you
are
next.
So, there you go.
Well,
then,
you've
unmuted
yourself.
And
off
you
go.
Right. Thank
you
very
much
for
taking
my
questions.
I've
got
three
questions.
Firstly,
can
you
talk
about
the
full flow
pipeline
into
this
year?
Obviously, you
had
a
great
second
half
of
last
year
and
you
– Luke,
you
talked
about
how
well
placed
your
products
are
for
this
environment.
So,
maybe
you can talk
about
how
[ph]
the current (00:40:31)
momentum
is
like
and
also
about
what
products
are
you
seeing
strong
interest
in.
First
question.
Second question is
on
dividend.
Now
that
you've
re-based
your
dividend, I
assume
the
$0.14
is
the
floor
now.
But
how
do
we
think
about
the
dividend
growth
going
forward?
How
should
we
– should
it be
based
on
[ph]
not
(00:40:50) fee
growth
or –
this
is
a new
territory
for
us, so
I'm
just
wondering
how
we
should
think
about
dividend
growth.
And
lastly,
can you
also
– I
think you
– I
may have missed it,
but can
you
say
how
much
assets
with
performance
fees
is
currently at
the
high
watermark?
And
also,
the
number
you're
going to
give
me,
is
that
as
of
today
or
at
the
end
of
last
year, in case that's
changed.
Thank
you.
That.
You
know
we
don't
like
to talk
about
current
year
flows.
I
think
the
way to
think
about
it
was
the
third
and
fourth
quarters
were
truly
exceptional,
but
we've
shown
consistent
inflows.
We
came
into
the
year
with
a
forward-looking
pipeline
that
looked
consistent
with
our
achievements
in
the
past.
Exactly
what
happens
will
depend
on
what
our
friend
in
Russia
does
and
quite
how
bad
that
situation
gets.
But
as
I
say,
so
far,
clients
are
acting
extremely
rationally
and
sort
of
the
business
is
progressing
as
normal.
As
you
can
imagine
in
this
sort
of
environment,
people
are
interested
in
the
alternatives,
but
–
or
maybe
the
better
way
of
putting
it
is
they're
very,
very
nervous
about
equities.
But
I
think
we're
right
in
the
teeth
of
the
storm
at
the
moment,
so
let's
see
how
it
develops
over
time.
Shall I do
the
next
two?
Sure.
Dividend
policy
is
now
progressive
as
you
highlight,
which
means that
the
intention is
to
grow
dividends
progressively
over
the
cycle.
Last
year
was
a
particularly
strong
year
of
growth
for
core
earnings so,
not
surprisingly,
we
grew
dividend
slightly
less
than
core
earnings.
Although, it's
worth
flagging
that
if
you
add
the
share
buyback
that
we
announced
in
relation
to
2021
overall
returns
to
shareholders,
are
marginally
higher
than
core
earnings
for
last
year.
Going
forward,
you
can
expect
kind
of
similar
level
of
returns
that
we've
done
in
the
past,
but
with
a
sort
of
similar
profile
over
the
cycle.
You
have to
think
that as a
growth
prospect
for
our business.
On
the
one
hand,
that'll
guide
you
on
how
to
grow
that.
And
then,
last
point
on
share
buyback,
asking
the
attractiveness
of
share
buyback,
at
times,
when
we
believe
our
share
price is
not
representing
fair
value
remains
something
that
we
keep
in
mind.
AUM
at
high
watermark
is
$34
billion
as
of
the
end
of
last
year
and
the
number is
at
the
end
of
December.
As
Luke
mentioned,
our
strategies
have
performed
fairly
well.
And
overall,
some
of
the
key
drivers
of
performance
fee
are
at
levels
and
you'll
see that
[indiscernible]
(00:43:46)
screens, it's
very
similar
to
where they
were at the
end
of
last
year.
So,
no
meaningful
change.
Great. Thank
you.
Thank
you.
Now,
at
the
moment,
we
have
no
other
questions.
So,
a
reminder
to
people
–
there
we go. Thank
you,
Bruce.
[Operator Instructions]
Bruce,
I've
sent you
the unmute.
There
you
go.
You
are
with
us.
You got
us.
There
we
go.
Perfect.
Okay.
Cool.
So,
just
to –
so,
going
back
to see
some
of
the
recent
answers,
on
the
fee
margin
point,
so
should
we –
looking
at
your
pipeline,
would
you
assume
that
it's
more
kind
of
65-ish
bps
and
therefore
we
get
a
slight
sort of
improvement
over
time
after
the
step-down
because
of Q4?
Or are
you
saying
63
bps
is
kind
of a
good-ish
number
to
use?
And
then,
linked
to
that,
in
terms
of
the
growth
fund
pipeline,
is
it
very
heavily
skewed
to
TargetRisk
or
is
it
pretty
well
diversified?
I
guess
you've
probably
got, I
assume,
reasonable
visibility
on
the
growth
pipeline,
the
redemptions
is
the
bit
you
have
less
visibility
on.
Is
that
the
way
to
think
about
it? And
how
diversified
is
that
pipeline?
So,
on
the
pipeline,
yes, that's
sort
of
always
right
that
we
have
a
projection out
12
months
on
our
inflow
pipeline
with
some
sort
of
weightings
on
it
and
it
generally
proves
to
be
extremely
accurate
for
what
we
expect.
The
outflows
is
always
market-dependent
in
some
form
or
another
or
what's
going
on
with
the
client. So,
the
flows
are
really
quite
well-spread
across
or
the
potential
inflows
are
quite
well-spread
across
most
of
the
things
we
do.
So,
it's
not
heavily
dependent
on
any
one
piece
of
the
puzzle
at
all.
If
anything,
the
thing
that
is
most
dominant
is
solutions,
which
is
really
where
we
are
building
something
bespoke
for
the
client.
And
so,
we
have
to
then
back
it
out
into
the
categories.
But
clients
are
looking
for
us
to
give
them
answers
to
their
problem.
And
Luke
partly
answered,
I
guess, the
first
question.
Given
the
flows
that
we
see
and
the
distribution
of
the
flows
across
the
product
categories,
our
guidance
is
that
we
expect
the
trends
you've
seen
in
margin
before
the
one-off
impact
of
that
large
mandate
to
resume.
So,
it's
all
there
or
thereabouts.
Yeah. It's
actually
what
I'll
comment
on. So, 1
or 2
basis
points.
Yeah,
exactly.
To
try
to
work
out
the
asset-weighted
thing
to
a
nearest
basis
point
on
future
flows
minus
future
redemptions
is
an
impossible
calculation,
I
would
say.
The
flow
from
St.
James's
Place
is
a
fantastic
piece
of
business
for
the
firm.
I'm
sure
it'll
be
a
fantastic
thing
for
their
clients.
It
operates
at
a
different
level
of
risk
than
Numeric normally
runs
at
and
so
commensurately
runs
with
a
different
level
of
fees.
But it's
obviously
at
a
different
level
of
scale.
So,
as
a
return
for
shareholders,
it's
a
very
good
piece
of
business
as
well
as
being
good
for
the
client.
Got
it.
Helpful.
Thank
you.
Thank
you,
Bruce.
Thank
you,
Bruce.
We
are
short
of
questions
unless
anybody
else
has got
one.
I
guess
this is what happens
when
you
have
a
good
set
of
results.
[Operator Instructions]
There
we
go.
Arnaud
is
back.
Arnaud
is
back.
Hi,
Arnaud.
You
should
be
unmuted
and
off
you
go.
Great.
Thought
I'd
take
advantage
to
ask
a
few
more
then.
On
AHL,
could
you
perhaps
give
us
a
bit
of
an
update
as
to
where
capacity
might
stand?
I
note
that
you
talked
about
the
electronification
of
fixed
income
markets.
Perhaps,
there
are
other
markets
that
are
evolving
quite
favorably like
the
electricity
markets.
Where
can
capacity
go
for
your
more
constrained
strategies?
I
think
the
answer
is
there
will
always
be
some
parts
that
are
constrained.
Evo
last
year,
we
did
a
lot
of
great
things
to
create
extra
capacity
and
then
it
made
a
double-digit
return,
which
uses
up
a
lot
of
extra
capacity.
The
team
in
AHL
is
constantly
focused
on
generating
future
dollars
of
P&L
that
we
can
then
allocate
either
into
solutions
or
into
individual
products.
I
think
we
feel
like
there
is
plenty
of
capacity
going
forward,
even
if
some
of
the
individual
products
themselves
will
be
shut.
But
I
think
we
feel
like
there
is
room
to
do
plenty
more
within
AHL
where
we
are
today.
And
in
particular,
TargetRisk
has
plenty
of
capacity
as
well.
Yeah,
exactly.
That's
extremely
scalable.
Cool.
Thank
you,
Arnaud. And
then,
[ph]
R56052
(00:49:12), you
get
to
ask
a
question.
I'm
unmuting
you
but
I
don't
know who
you
are,
so
you'll
have
to
help.
I'd
like
to guess
Gurjit.
Hi.
Good
morning.
It's
– my
code
name
is Gurjit
from
JPMorgan.
Hi, Gurjit.
Good
to
hear
you.
Hope
you guys are
well.
Just
a
couple
of
questions.
Just
regionally,
where have
you
sort
of
been
seeing
the
strongest
demand?
Obviously,
SJP
mandate
aside,
outside
that,
where's
the sort of
strongest
demand
been
from
clients?
And
then,
just
briefly,
on
the
seeding
of
that book has
increased
now
to
about
$650
million.
Where
do
you
see
the
most
exciting
opportunities
for
seeding
new
strategies?
So,
in
terms
of
client
demand,
it
really
is
remarkably
global.
In
any
one
quarter,
there's
some
market
that
is
more
or
less
exciting.
But
in
the
second
half
of
last
year,
we
saw
good
flows
from
Australia,
from
Japan,
from
the
sort
of
Pan-China
region,
from
Europe,
from
the
US.
Sort
of
–
I
think
the,
look,
what's
striking
is
corporate
pension
plans,
defined
benefit
pension
plans
are
the
most
cash
flow-constrained.
Away
from
that,
what
you're
seeing
is significant
positive
cash
flows
in
the
sovereign
wealth
market.
And
particularly
in
a
world
with
oil
at
$80
and
$100,
you
could
imagine
there's
significant
flows
there.
In the public
pension
plan
market,
there's
a
lot
going
on.
So,
there's
really
a
lot
of
demand.
We
don't
have
a
problem
with
finding
demand.
Our
thing
is
to
build
capacity
and
things
that
maintain
the
alpha
quality
we've
got.
And
then
really,
we
find
client
demand
for
it.
So,
a
lot
of
the
new
things
we
do –
we
never
even get
to
build
a
new
product
because
the
capacity
gets bought
straight
off of that
by
sort
of
the
solutions
clients
who've
got
solutions
where
you
can
add
in
extra
pieces.
And
on
the
seeding
side,
slide
23
is
a
good
proxy
for
where
you
end
up
seeing
our
seeding
as
it
mimics
the
areas
of
growth
in
our
business.
I'll
call
a
few
of
them.
ESG
capabilities
across
the
business.
Both
discretionary
and
long-only
is
one.
Private
markets
is
another
area
where
we're
putting
some
of our
balance
sheet
at
play.
Credit
in
various
guise
and
forms
is
another
one
that
we've
increased
seeding
and
looking
to
increase
in
the
future.
Yeah.
That
was nice
that we
avoided
saying
a
specific
fund
because,
Gurjit,
I
always
hate
picking
an
individual
fund
for
the
future.
We
have
an
amazingly
consistent
50/50
hit
rate
with
new
products
that
we
launch.
We've
spent
time
trying
to work
out
if
that's
too
high
or
too
low, but
it's
very,
very
consistent.
So,
if
we've
got 10
things
in
the
seeding
book,
with
confidence
I
would
say
five
of
them
are
going
to
succeed
and
be
real
revenue
contributors
for
the
firm
and
five
won't.
So
far,
we've
been
able
to
not
have
any
disasters, so
the
ones
that
don't
succeed
don't
cost
money;
the
ones
that
do
succeed
become
significant
contributors.
But
we
demonstrated
we
have
no
ability
to
say
which
are
the
five
great
ones
and
which
are
the
five
that
don't
work.
A
lot
of
it
is
just
luck
in terms
of
the
timing
when
you
launch
something
and
what
happens
in
markets
next.
Makes
sense.
So,
thank
you
for that
question.
And
last
chance
for
anybody
to put
their
hand
up,
whether
you've
got
a
name
or
a signal
on
your name.
There
we
go.
We got
one
more.
Who
are
you?
[ph]
Ben (00:53:12),
welcome.
Hello.
I
was
just
really
interested
to
find
out
what
percentage
of
that
amazing
net-new
business
came
from
existing
clients,
please.
That's
a
good
question
to
which
I'd
have
to
go
and
look
up
the
answer.
You
can
assume
50%
of
it
came
from
existing
clients
and
50%
from
new
clients,
but
that's
partly
heavily
favored
by
a
couple
of
situations.
Understood.
Understood.
Thanks.
I
think
we
definitely
–
there
are
two
dynamics
that have
been
going
on,
one
of
which
may
loosen
up.
We'll
see
how
COVID
goes,
the
other
which
one.
The
first
one
being
in
a
COVID
world
with
less
travel,
clients
really
feel
comfortable
with
relationships
they
trust.
And
so,
topping
up
existing
mandates
or
giving
new
money
to
us
when
we
already
do
two,
three,
four
things
with
somebody
has
been
a
big
opportunity
for
us
because
in
a
low
travel
world,
that's
significantly
there.
It's
an
interesting
question,
how
much
clients
will
be
traveling.
At
the
moment,
I
would
say
clients
are
in
the
office
much
less
than
the
banking
world
or
the
asset
management
world.
We'll
see
over
time
where
they
go.
But
the
second
thing
which
is
a
strong
trend
for
clients
who
want
to
do
more
things
with
their
core
relationships
and
have
less
line
items
in
their
portfolio,
that
trend
is
I
think
very
strong.
And
you've
seen
particularly
in
the
liquid
alternatives
world
that
the
larger
hedge
fund
players
are
getting
larger;
the
larger
hedge
fund
players
are
generating
the
most
alpha,
they're
attracting
the
most
talent.
That
gets
more
inflows
and
is
a
virtuous
circle
for
those
of
us
inside
that
moat.
Thank
you.
One
other
thing
is
the
total
AUM
from
the
largest
clients
is
in
the
several
trillion
dollars,
and
so
our
penetration
remains
very
low.
And
as
we
expand
the
range
of
programs,
strategies,
solutions
that
we
provide,
the
ability
to
grab
sort of
market
share
with
our
clients
keeps
on
increasing
and
that
has
been
very
helpful
to
us.
There's
plenty
of
room
there.
Super.
Well,
with
that,
I
think
we'll
say
thank
you,
everybody,
for
your
time and
attention
today.
I
hope
it
was
useful.
I
think
we
can
all
–
well,
we
think
Man
had
a
great
2021
and
delivered
really
well
for
our
shareholders,
and
we
think
we
can
do
that
going
forward.
So,
hopefully,
we'll
have as
good
as
one
of
these
next
year.
Thank
you,
everybody.
Have
a
good
day
out
there.
Thank you.