Banco do Brasil SA

BOVESPA:BBAS3

Earnings Call Analysis

Banco do Brasil Reports Robust Growth in Q1 2024

In Q1 2024, Banco do Brasil achieved record income of BRL 9.3 billion, a growth of 8.8% year-over-year, and expanded its Net Interest Income (NII) by 21.6%. Loan portfolios grew by 10%, and administrative expenses rose by 4.9% to BRL 8.9 billion. Fee income increased by 2.6% with a projected growth between 4% to 8%. The cost-to-income ratio reached 25.9%, and the bank's CET 1 ratio improved to 11.9%. This performance signifies the bank’s disciplined strategy execution and innovation, especially in sustainable loans and digital transformation efforts.

Introduction and Company Performance

The first quarter of 2024 for Banco do Brasil marked a significant moment, showcasing resilience and strategic execution. The bank reported an adjusted net income of BRL 9.3 billion, reflecting an 8.8% growth compared to the same period in 2023. This robust performance is attributed to disciplined strategy execution and a strong governance model, aiming to generate sustainable results for shareholders, clients, and society at large.

Revenue Streams and Loan Portfolio

Banco do Brasil experienced substantial growth in its net interest income (NII), which increased by 21.6%, reaching BRL 25.7 billion. This impressive growth was majorly driven by the consolidation of Banco Patagonia's results, attributed partially to favorable exchange rates and adjustments in Argentina's economic policies. The loan portfolio expanded by 10%, in line with the bank's growth strategy, while the fee income increased by 2.6%, with a guidance range of 4% to 8%. This demonstrates the bank’s diverse revenue streams and its ability to maintain stability and growth.

Cost Management and Efficiency

Administrative expenses were reported at BRL 8.9 billion, a 4.9% increase over the past 12 months. The bank’s cost-to-income ratio stood at an efficient 25.9%. These figures indicate effective cost management despite the growth in operational expenses, showcasing Banco do Brasil’s commitment to retaining operational efficiency amidst expansion. Notably, the bank’s non-performing loan (NPL) ratio was under control at 2.9%, illustrating prudent risk management.

Capital Adequacy and Tax Adjustments

Banco do Brasil’s Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio improved to 11.9%, even with a 45% payout ratio. The bank mentioned two significant nonrecurring events affecting adjusted net income. The first involved self-regulated tax adjustments under a new Brazilian law, leading to a temporary tax rate reduction to 6%. The second involved resolving longstanding issues with problem assets from the telecom sector. These measures aimed at providing clearer future earnings projections.

Agribusiness and Sustainable Financing

Agribusiness remains the core of Banco do Brasil’s operations. The bank disbursed BRL 200 billion under the current crop plan within just ten months, underscoring its vital role in Brazilian agriculture. Additionally, Banco do Brasil is a pioneer in announcing an ESG target in its guidance, with a sustainable loan portfolio reaching BRL 359 billion, representing a 9.3% growth over 12 months. This accounts for a third of the bank’s total portfolio, reflecting its commitment to sustainability.

Future Outlook and Strategic Focus

The bank’s leadership anticipates continued adherence to its guidance, projecting stable fee income growth and NII amidst evolving market conditions. Banco do Brasil aims to harness its market strategy by leveraging data intelligence for hyper-customized client approaches and innovative solutions, particularly in the agribusiness and corporate sectors. The focus remains on portfolio growth, managing costs, and exploring new revenue sources to enhance competitiveness and shareholder value.

Earnings Call Transcript 2024-Q1

[Janaína Storti, executive]

[Interpreted] Good morning, everyone. I'm JanaÃna Prandina, Head of Investor Relations at Banco do Brasil. Welcome to our first quarter 2024 earnings slide [indiscernible]. Our event will be in Portuguese with simultaneous translation into English, and you can choose between 3 audio options, original, Portuguese or English. Present here with us are our President, Tarciana Medeiros, our CFO, Geovanne da Silva; and our CRO, Felipe Prince. Yesterday, at the end of the day, we released the numbers of these earnings. And along with it, we've made available to everyone a video of our CFO commenting on its main components. This was done so that we can optimize the time here a little bit more, making better use of our space for the questions-and-answer session. So considering this new dynamic, I'm going to turn the floor to Tarciana to make her initial considerations. And next, Geovanne will give a very brief speech with some highlights, and then we will move on to the Q&A. But before that, you will see here throughout our event, a QR code on the screen. This QR code takes to a very brief survey with 3 questions so that we can hear your perception of this new model for our earnings conference call. I would now like to turn the floor to our CEO, Tarciana Medeiros.

[Tarciana Gomes Medeiros, executive]

[Interpreted] Good morning to all. BB's purpose is to always be relevant to people's lives. And at a time when we are all in solidarity with the magnitude of the tragedy that is plagued in Rio Grande do Sul, I begin this life by saying that the residents of the regions affected by this disaster can once again count on the full support of Banco do Brasil. From the very beginning, last week we announced actions to contribute to the recovery of the state, and we have updated this package of actions based on the development of several measures throughout our Banco do Brasil conglomerate. Today, through the Banco do Brasil Foundation, we allocate another BRL 50 million in support to the population of Rio Grande do Sul. This amount is in addition to the other BRL 5 million that we had announced already last week and to the BRL 3 million that we received through our solidarity campaign, which is still going on published on all of our channels. But I emphasize that our actions go beyond donations in the millions of BRLs by Banco do Brasil and the companies in the conglomerate. They also involve humanitarian support in the region and relevant business measures for our customers. We have made credit lines more flexible. We increased grace periods postponed payments of credit card bills in addition to other measures that can contribute to alleviating this moment of pain. We have also implemented a set of initiatives to support our employees who are in the impacted cities. We are in direct contact with all the 113 impacted employees, providing support and advice to each of them individually and according to the needs that afflict them. With us, we seek to ensure the comfort and dignity for our colleagues that are going through this difficult time. We continue to closely monitor the situation and will use all of our channel's capillarity and whatever is in our power to help the state. We hope that Rio Grande do Sul can begin to rebuild itself as soon as possible with the support of the entire Brazilian society and International Society. Continuing with our earnings presentation, I would like to thank you all for your participation. We are pleased to deliver the best first quarter in history for the second year in a row. Income of BRL 9.3 billion in the first quarter of this year represents a growth of 8.8% over the same period of 2023. I always say that discipline in the execution of our strategy and our governance model are attributes that generate value for our shareholders and bring returns to society. Banco do Brasil's corporate strategy reflects its participatory and diverse management model. We bring together representatives of the controlling shareholder, minority shareholders and employees in our deliberative bodies, and we give them voting power, all aligned with the same objective of building sustainable results. We are accountable to more than 1 million individual shareholders with whom we have a transparent relationship. We understand that the value of our shares does not yet reflect the fact that we are among the most profitable banks in the country that grows our portfolio sustainably and responsibly with robust capital. We have been working together with our partners to diversify the generation of business as we know that with this, we will be increasingly competitive, offering a complete value proposition in the different segments of the market. Fee income proves this. We closed March with BRL 8.3 billion. And here, the performance of our conglomerate is very important. We foster innovation in our company's businesses, and I'll give you some examples here. In the case of the BB Consorcios, we have an initiative in the market, which are the Green Consortia. The strategy provides for ecological counterpart with the planting of trees per quota sold. Green groups encouraged the acquisition of Green Economic goods, such as electric or hybrid vehicles, solar energy, water reuse systems, among others. This initiative has already reached a volume of BRL 3.7 billion in quota sold, which made it possible for us to plant more than 435,000 trees. Another example, BB assets structured its first real estate fund for shopping malls, BB premium malls, [indiscernible], launched on B3 last Friday, the franchise has already consolidated itself as an absolute success in fundraising with almost BRL 1 billion. This initiative reinforces our commitment to offering complete sophisticated solutions. We have also intensified talks with Banco Votorantim with a focus on increasing the financing of new vehicles. This partnership aims to increase market share in the segment, combining BB's expertise in credit and risk and BB's distribution and vehicle financing. Another important point that I would like to mention will be about Cielo. We believe that the delisting will bring relevant conditions for the company to compete and better position itself in the quality neutrality of acquiring a means of payment. We do understand that it's possible, and we have a complete value proposition for corporate clients, integrating the main aspects of the relationship through payroll, collection, acquiring and cash amongst other problems in a more dynamic efficient and increasingly innovative way. And in fact, business innovation is fundamental and it still fuels loan growth. At the end of March this year, a loan portfolio registered BRL 1.38 billion. This is a growth of 10.2% vis-a-vis the same period last year. Amongst banks, we were the one with the highest portfolio growth with default below the average for the financial system and with the mix of risk and return that sold our business and visions. For 2024, we intend to keep ahead of competition in expanding our portfolio, considering our strength and leadership such as payroll loans, loan facilities for companies and agribusiness. The results we're presenting today are quite significant in terms of figures with an NII of BRL 25.6 million 22% higher than that registered during Q1 last year. This performance shows the relevance of our work and enables ideal conditions to prepare and deliver today the Bank of Brazil of the future. We are working to assure for BB to be able to reshape it self-adapt and be an agent of transformation in an economy and society that is reconfiguring themselves with impressive dynamics. The bank, we already want for the future operating on 3 fronts. The first concerns the new way relating to our clients. We call this Ponto BB, which bears no relation to what we know as a traditional branch. We want to bring the best of the digital experience to our brick-and-mortar locations based on the complementary performances of these 2 worlds at the service of our customers. We presented this strategy to our market during our BB Day. Some of you joined us there, and we opened the first Ponto BB in March this year and has even a hope of new technologies in Marcos Zero region. And the initial results of our first Ponto BB are very promising. In just 2 months since it opened this lab of experience in innovation has already led to a 20% increase in the opening of bank accounts and over 43% increase in disbursement of payroll loans and other lines of loan for individuals. Figures like this reassures us that with Ponto BB will be able to relate even better to local communities and thus be able to offer our products and services for new perspectives to these clients. All of this efficiently since we will be offering partners the chance to host their brands in the space sharing part of Ponto BB's expenses with us. In brief, we will be launching Ponto BB new locations with this new way of relationship, there will be an even greater change in the roles and attributions of our employees. And here, we come to the second aspect of preparing the bank for the future. We will increasingly train our employees to be financial advisers and agents and transformation and customer relations. The third way for BB is to remain competitive is through data intelligence, which has increased its influence on the conglomerate business generation. Data intelligence is behind the strategy to offer a bank for each client and a hyper customized approach as those of you who follow us closely already know. In addition, BB's experience in providing robust loan and risk models, coupled with the exponential amount of transactional information generated historically has brought opportunities of hyper customizations from the combination of structured and unstructured data. These actions have boosted the granting of loan with agility, innovation and operational efficiency. This has allowed to accurately map clients connected to the various productive changes where we identify the link between companies and individuals, enabling and offer a sustainable loan. We have already implemented this solution for the Agro public with the potential to disburse 2.5 million clients. And speaking of Agro, I'd like to use this opportunity to inform you that disbursement under the crop plan have already exceeded this volume of the previous crop. BRL 200 billion were disbursed in just 10 months current harvest, which reinforces the strength in agriculture and our partnership with the clients in the country. So to give you an idea, we just burned BRL 196.6 billion in the entire past crop. We participated in the country's main agribusiness trade shows in the beginning of the year, we achieved record business volumes in all of the-- All in all, we totaled more than BRL 13 billion proposals received at these events. I would like to point out that we are the first bank to announce in our guidance an ESG target. Our sustainable loan portfolio reached BRL 359 in the period. This is a growth of 9.3% growth in 12 months, and this is 1/3 of our total portfolio. So to talk a bit about the highlights of our results. Now I will hand it over to our CFO, Geovanne. Subsequently, we will have a Q&A session. Thank you very much. Geovanne?

[Marco Geovanne da Silva, executive]

[Interpreted] Thank you, Tarci. Good morning, everyone. So here briefly so that we can skip to the questions. Just a reminder for those who didn't have the opportunity. So we had adjusted net income of BRL 9.3 billion, growth of 8.8%. Our NII expanded 21.6%, reaching BRL 25.7 million. Fee income growing 2.6%. Our guidance is between 4% and 8%, but we believe we will continue, we'll be able to deliver this fee income at those levels. Administrative expenses are under control, BRL 8.9 billion, a growth of 4.9% in 12 months, and our expanded loan portfolio growing 10%, in line with the guidance. NPL also under control, starting to stabilize at 2.9% and our cost-to-income ratio of 25.9%. And finally, even with the payout of 45%, we've reached the CET 1 at 11.9% coming from the levels of last quarter. Before we open for questions, it's important to note that this adjusted net income, we had 2 movements that a lot of analysts have been asking about and so I'm getting ahead of the Q&A. One of them is about self-regulation, incentivized tax self-regulation. In November, Law 1440 was developed to allow companies as a whole to self-regulate like that. This was approved by the Federal Revenue Service by Rule 12-168 of December of last year. So within routine verification, we had already foreseen when checking the profits of our external dependency, especially Banco Patagonia, we were considering profit levels where the Brazilian accounting would not allow, especially when we're discussing hyper-inflationary economies. Because of that, we already saw the need to correct the phase of the tax calculation, the tax that was collected in previous periods. So we paid more and less. And with the definition of this self-regularization program, we've had the opportunity to offer this adjustment within the program that would already have been done normally within a spontaneous reporting. So we had the opportunity to adhere to the program, and we were also benefited with the non-collection or charging of fines. So every time you need to make an adjustment from the tax payments so that led to gains to Banco do Brasil. Due to that, the management has decided even to be able to be coherent our tax rate with this gain would go to 6%. And in reality, we know that this is not a recurring tax rate. So we decided to anticipate the movement of a specific company, a specific case that was already under judicial recovery for some time. This process had already been addressed previously as an extraordinary event, but it was provisioned within our recoverability expectation for that asset. That asset from the telecom industry has recently started to ask questions, there was a change in governance. And that brought some serious doubt in this case, even considering extraordinarily this judicial recuperation that was being under development for some time with the second recovery. So a recovery from the recovery or recuperation from the recuperation. So in face of that, considering this opportunity to adhere to the self-regularization with that gain and the tax correction for taxes that were paid in excess in previous periods. The management decided to end that and do the complete payment of this problem assets that had been with these legal issues. So with the fact that we address these 2 events as nonrecurring events to allow for comparison and for a better projection of what actually is Banco do Brasil's earnings that we are delivering to our shareholders. With that said, I would like to turn the floor to JanaÃna so that we can go to the Q&A session.

[Janaína Storti, executive]

[Interpreted] Thank you, Geovanne. So I'll begin our Q&A session here. [Operator Instructions] So I will call the first analyst Renato Meloni from Autonomous.

[Renato Meloni, analyst]

[Interpreted] [Technical Difficulty] I'd like to understand the factors that influence that. And what's your expectation for the coming quarters.

[Marco Geovanne da Silva, executive]

[Interpreted] Renato, right, thank you for the question. When we look at the NII, you can clearly see a growth of 21.6% in the annual view, reaching BRL 25.734 billion. When we exclude the Patagonia effect, this NII would continue in the annualized view, presenting a growth of 20%, reaching BRL 23.66 billion and 25% in the quarterly view. What happens with Banco Patagonia has a direct effect of Mais. When we consolidated the results of Patagonia in the fourth quarter by consolidating it, we use the average exchange rate in the period of that quarter, and that Mais inflation happened at the end of 2023. So when I brought Patagonia's earnings now in the first quarter of '24, the actual consolidation took into account the average exchange rate of the first quarter of 2024, which is already fully impacted by Mais. So the results went down, basically, there's a reduction of BRL 1 billion. So it's contributing to around BRL 2 billion of Mais margin. Our expectation is to continue with that guidance that we set forth that growth of around 11%. For Mais NII and we recognize that this 20% increase somehow tends to evolve as we have a readjustment of the indicators and TMS during the year. So we don't have a lot of concern. We're not greatly concerned. Quite the opposite.

[Tarciana Gomes Medeiros, executive]

[Interpreted] If you look at Patagonia's earnings now in pesos in Argentinian pesos, it's been quite favorable because until last year, there was a cap that forced to remunerate for fundraising. So it's a very-- a bank with great liquidity. They have a network to bank with a network. So it's-- they're very little exposed to credit. With the new measures of the Argentinian government, you were able to reprice that funding cost, improving the earnings of Banco Patagonia. So somehow, when we did our forecast, we had the conditions and the Mais has impacted consolidation of results, but we believe that it is part of our business. It's a connected company. It's a business that is generating results. But if you look at our margin, our NII ex-Patagonia, it continues to present growth and growth of 20% in the annualized view and 6.5% in the quarterly view. So that's a result of our asset and liability structure. The repricing of our funding costs here was faster than the pricing of Mais asset portfolio, especially for loan operations. Of course, in the active Mais also have a drop on the private securities income because of the drop on the TMS. But nothing outside of that our estimates. I'd also like to point that Banco Patagonia is a bank that-- similarly to Banco do Brasil's corporate strategy, seek new sources of revenue. It's a bank that's present in all of Argentina's provinces and managed by Banco do Brasil. The Board of the Patagonia Bank is Banco do Brasil's Board its colleagues from Banco do Brasil, who managed it. The CEO has actually had 40 years of experience in the financial market. And he's been through all of the economic conditions that Brazil has experienced. So we're talking about an operation that is very well managed. And I think it's important for us to emphasize this when we talk about Banco Patagonia.

[Janaína Storti, executive]

[Interpreted] Thank you Tarci, if I may also add, when we brought our guidance and we already considered a reduction of Banco Patagonia contribution. This reduction happened, it was slightly smaller than what we expected considering everything that Geovanne mentioned, the deposit and the greater volume, and we'll continue to monitor this situation. We know that in Argentina, there's still some volatility in the market, and we'll continue to monitor it to understand this dynamic over the quarters. Thank you, Renato. For your next question, I'll bring Daniel Vaz from Safra.

[Daniel Vaz, analyst]

[Interpreted] My question is about ALLL. You have in the guidance up to BRL 30 billion, but the level that we'd have on average per quarter. We see that the new NPL is running close to 9.5%, but I'd like to understand from which segments do you expect this conversion of risk in NPL? Is it individuals, companies, corporate, hybrid business, and it's going to move to a lower level? Or if you can give us more details about this?

[Tarciana Gomes Medeiros, executive]

[Interpreted] You asked and answered your own question, actually. What we saw in the first quarter, in addition to the complete stabilization of that risk management process that we had begun on the individual's portfolio. I think the provision for the individual's portfolio is normalized, compliant with the result generation that we seek in this market, we started to be more pressured in the first quarter due to the credit to companies, loans to companies. So you saw we had some cases of clients that were part of the judicial or extra judicial recuperation processes and the SMEs market is challenged to the entire market. It's a tail when the fact of the individual's NPL. And when that's stabilized, of course, there's less credit available for individuals in the market, and that impacts consumption, especially from micro and small businesses. In terms of agribusiness, it's still an effect mainly of the costing operations with producers who are with full inventories, waiting for an improvement in the trading prices for their products. So what happens? These costing operations must be liquidated by the end of this harvest so that these farmers can justify new fundings, new loans for upcoming harvest. So we've been working very closely to these farmers so that we can regularize these operations. And of course, buffer this provision flow that came from agribusiness in the first quarter. So there's no magic trick here. We will seek and deliver convergence to the guidance, optimizing provisions for companies. It's important to note as well that 1/3 of the SMEs portfolio is pegged to risk mitigators of governmental programs. So we have the course of delinquency. You have the course of provisioning. But once the operation is honored, this provision cost is reversed the ALLL. So there is no other major case in our radar. SMEs in addition to the risk management process, honoring their operations is guaranteed and agribusiness, this intensification of regularizing costing operations so that we can have another beautiful crop plan in 2024- '25. So these are the 3 components that we're working very strongly on to make NPL converged. We're working on the medium to high end for 2024. [Technical Difficulty] The program during the pandemic presented tranches. And afterwards, it was continues in 2023. Therefore, we have one tranche concentrated for July 2024 because of the pandemic, but then the operations will go normal, and I will show you how the mechanism works. Our operations have to expect 180 days of maturity to submitted to the honor of the guarantee fund that is managed by Banco do Brasil.

[Janaína Storti, executive]

[Interpreted]Thank you. Our next question from Flavio Yoshida from Bank of America.

[Flavio Yoshida, analyst]

[Interpreted] My question here is regarding the risk appetite that you have. I would like to know how it has changed regarding your guidance, we can see the economy is doing fine unemployment control. But the interest rate will not drop as we expected. So I would like to know how your risk appetite has changed from then till now, we know that your individual portfolio is more or less 40%, and this is different amongst different banks. There are banks that have more or less abetted to risk and this is connected to the interest rate. I would like to know how you're addressing these variables regarding payroll loans.

[Tarciana Gomes Medeiros, executive]

[Interpreted] Yoshida. Thank you very much for your question. Our strategy is clear, it is sound. We are extremely disciplined when it comes to implementing the strategy, the growth driver of our individuals is payroll loans and a point that we would focus on, we were going to go after the group was fair because of the size of Banco do Brasil. Like, for example, the retirees, payroll customers, we've grown this 16% in 12 months. Another area would be private payroll customers. We were able to broaden like the base effect helps us in this rate but this represents over 40% of growth. Our appetite is when we see individual is driven towards a less risky segment of course the spread is lower than installments with interest rate. This would be a marginal spread, but we are looking for principality, and we want to maintain the engagement of this customer to us because we want a sustainable growth of results. So we do continue focus on our payroll clients, they are retirees. And we are after payroll clients were after the strategy. We're strong with it. Now regarding Agro. It is the heart of our activity. Agro it continues and there a measure that we will announce and we are analyzing involving the Agro industry in Rio Grande do Sul. Now regarding companies, we've realized a resumption of the capital market. So we expect in that specific case, to see a stronger activity in the capital market. Our loan expansion guidance continues. We had a growth for individuals and for companies on the lower end, we believe that we will bring this to the middle of the range. And the agribusiness will be the high end. So we do not have visibility what '24- '25 crop plan is going to be like, but we are paying attention as [indiscernible], what do you like to state you give credit, when you give loan, this means that you believe in people. So this is how Banco do Brasil is going to act and perform. Prince, if you could say something else? Geovanne?

[Marco Geovanne da Silva, executive]

[Interpreted] We have a strategy to balance our mix. Clearly, we have paid attention to portfolios that provide greater NII like credit card, like the nonpayroll loan, but we've used a lot of technology in order to have a sound portfolio in order to have a robust and [indiscernible] and we want to work in productive chains. We've identified the engines. A clear example and Tarci address this would be the agribusiness chain where we work or we're focused on transactional data analysis of these customers engines until the small farmer as we identify all the individuals and companies that have transactions within this productive chain, we recognize into recurring transactions that point out that there is an interconnection, which is very strong between these connections, and we have leverage credit concession, be it to a big or a medium-sized company, but we are also focused on personal loans because we always want to have a balanced mix maximizing risk return of our portfolio. Now the value chain, we have over 2.5 million customers that we have identified, and we will focus on them in the upcoming quarters. A government strategy that is ready that we launched in the beginning of April, we underwent the same process with a higher pay roll of the public system, we can map all these transactions and then we mix this together with our traditional models. And this actually provides us a sound response of market niches that we have to tackle.

[Janaína Storti, executive]

[Interpreted] And Flavio, the last point of your question, you asked about the cap, our cap for payrolls. Well, here we have the pensioners portfolio. And as we have a value proposition integrated to this customer, we have a cost structure that is different. We do not work with the common cost and this type of markets. And at the same time, we have a diversified funding base. With this, we have a differentiated cost structure. We can continue growing and pursuing our target to grow in this portfolio under very favorable conditions for us even when we think about competitiveness to continue growing. This is something that we focused on when we talked about growth. We also grew up a lot in terms of portability to Bank of Brazil. People changing to our bank. Thank you, Flavio. Our next question, Jorge Kuri, Morgan Stanley. You can speak your question in English and we will answer you in Portuguese, okay?

[Jorge Kuri, analyst]

Definitely I'm going to make it in English. I wanted to ask about NII with market, which was [Technical Difficulty] year and whether or not is 5.5 bps or [Technical Difficulty] evidently pretty big number relative history and relative to internaltion basis as well as on a relative basis, relative to your total NII.

[Janaína Storti, executive]

[Interpreted] Okay, Carlos. I think people who are listening to the video missed your question. So basically, he's asking us about the composition of market NII. What we have there and what are the elements that influence the growth of this metric within what we disclosed. I mean we have client NII and market NII. So Jorge, when we bring market NII, Patagonia is an important element there in this quarter, specifically, it added BRL 2 billion, but we have other important elements there as well. So just to detail it to you. We have the private securities and compromised operations. We have the portfolio, derivatives, exchange rate. Our working capital also is included in this line. And our institutional funding expenses. So what we see? If you look at this quarter specifically, we had significant growth even with the reduction of Banco Patagonia's contribution. So that comes from our commercial activities, our business. And that's where we see-- we will continue to grow. So that's an important item for us to mention. And of course, when we open, there's a series of lines and elements that affect that line. So we brought this breakdown of client NII and market NII to make it easier to compare between peers. Of course, not everybody classifies things the same way. But that's why we always tell you to look at our NII in a consolidated way because there, you're able to see precisely the results of Mais credit and how I'm growing in the revenues. You can see the effect of funding costs going down. That's another important element in our NII dynamics. You can see the treasury results. And as we have been telling you, considering there's a liquid effect, we see that it's settling at a lower level for that line. But in the overall condition, our NII performance continues very strong and to accommodate the soft lending within the guidance that we provide for the closing of the year.

[Tarciana Gomes Medeiros, executive]

[Interpreted] And just to add, looking at NII Janaina, we maintain our estimate that as the Selic rate, of course, the announcement yesterday of a reduction of 25 points. The market is not working with a single digit Selic until the end of the year. It's going to be closer to 10 or 11 but after every 100 bps drops in Selic rate, we see around BRL 100 million of reduction in our NII ex-Patagonia. It's important to point that Patagonia, the way we break down client NII and market NII. Patagonia is entirely concentrated there. So if you exclude those BRL 2 billion that Janaina mentioned, then you are able to see our market NII.

[Janaína Storti, executive]

[Interpreted] Thank you. Now our next question, Arnon Shirazi from Santander.

[Arnon Shirazi, analyst]

[Interpreted] So my question is how you expect expenses to behave moving forward if it's going to correct the guidance to a lower number. And if the cost-to-income ratio will be improved?

[Janaína Storti, executive]

[Interpreted] I'll talk a little bit about Ponto BB. The strategy of Ponto BB is a strategy where we're working to take the best of 2 worlds to our clients. Banco do Brasil is a bank that has capillarity in a very large country. We have 93% of the municipalities in the country with a physical presence of Banco do Brasil. We have the best evaluated app in the financial system. Shopping BB is at full growth and many digital products, where we have a differentiated offer to our clients. So one of our expectations for Ponto BB is to have a diversified counter as diverse as our conglomerate is. So we will have the possibility to literally have partner counters at our branches. And that will certainly help reduce the fixed operating cost of our physical points of care. So with an increase in digital revenue and conglomerate companies revenue. So the Ponto BB strategy today, the first one we opened in [indiscernible] is like a main laboratory for innovation. We are learning what the client demands are the physical and digital demand and how we can combine distant human service. We have service bots that also have a lower cost allocating the network of employees, more efficiency in this allocation of people to serve people. And we're also testing some innovations in technology. For example, printing cards at the moment the client gets to the branch. The client goes through a self-service process and leave the branch with the card in hand. So we already win over an online client. So this strategy for Ponto BB is something that we understand as a strategy where we're capable of diversifying from the different publics with specific profiles. For example, Ponto BB, for small business, for agribusiness, we are studying it, you will soon have more figures and details about the efficiency of Ponto BB and efficiency gains.

[Marco Geovanne da Silva, executive]

[Interpreted] Something that I really like about this idea. It's a paradigm shift. In [indiscernible], it's like if you're getting to a traditional bank branch and all of a sudden, you look at a space that may look like an Apple store. You have a relationship there, and we have this demassification of positions and the cash and aspect is almost secondary to it because digitalization of our economy and PIC, for example, has been demanding less of this position of clerk or a cashier. And we can reorganize the attributions and the people. We can reskill our staff, changing the skills of those people and making that point of service not only into a banking relationship point, but also a place where you can have lectures, cultural events where you can go to seek Internet shopping. We're looking into that as well to have partnerships, and we already see that in the United States because the physical branches there. How can I increase the revenue of that, reducing fixed cost? And then going straight to the expense part that you asked. What we've been seeing when we look at 2024, it's important for you to have in mind that in September, there will be the negotiation for those employees in Banco do Brasil and the other banks will have the negotiations for the collective bargaining agreement, and that will probably impact administrative expenses. And we also commit within this view of re-signifying the banking relationship with clients with us, we need to expand, modernize and innovate the technology field. So the cloud side is another thing. We've been working on the cloud in different applications, private cloud, we're expanding to public clouds. We're developing partnerships, seeking partners that are already plugged in our system via API. Banco do Brasil's super app is increasingly better with Shopping BB and a number of other functions and features that are offered there that could potentially be provided in the physical environment or you can begin or conclude the transaction in the physical environment, if that's the client's preference. What's important is for the client to be increasingly engaged with Banco do Brasil in its different platforms. And that's why we have the phygital concept.

[Janaína Storti, executive]

[Interpreted] Geovanne, you mentioned something very interesting, and I think we can build a very interesting analogy. Our super app already has a shared development. So the products that we offer in our super app, for example, insurance, the development for it to be part of Banco do Brasil super App shares the cost with the company that's part of the conglomerate. So for us to offer premium bonds in our super app, the premium bond company shares that splits the cost with us to be in super app. So this analogy with Ponto BB is interesting because in the super app, for example, today, we have an estimate of a reduction of about 35% in terms of costs with this share development. If we take this similarly to Ponto BB, we have a reduction of 25% to 35% due to sharing that space, the physical space. So it's an interesting analogy with super app.

[Tarciana Gomes Medeiros, executive]

[Interpreted] Yes. And we believe that we'll continue focused on improving efficiency delivering a 6% to 10% decrease in administrative expenses. And always, whenever we have an opportunity, whatever we can do more with less, it's more efficiency, more results to everyone in Banco do Brasil.

[Janaína Storti, executive]

[Interpreted] Thank you, Arnon. Our next question comes from Bernardo Guttmann from XP Bank. Bernardo, can you hear us? You can pose your question. I think that probably he was disconnected. We have another name here, the next question from Tito Labarta from Goldman Sachs.

[Daer Labarta, analyst]

A follow-up on your NII, specifically, your financial expenses. If you look at the commercial fund, the expenses were down like 12% on the quarter. I mean if you look at time deposit expenses were down almost 30% on the quarter. I know you have lower rates in Brazil. But if you look at time deposits were actually up around 3% on the quarter. So just to understand what drove the sharp decline in the financial expense in the quarter. And do you expect this to continue as rates come down in Brazil? Or was there anything else impacting that line there?

[Marco Geovanne da Silva, executive]

Thank you for the question. Definitely, [Technical Difficulty] reduction on that, especially because roughly 80% of our funding is floating rates. So as long as rates come down in Brazil, you should expect a reduction in the funding expenses. And it's important to mention that there was a change in LCA, [indiscernible], clients they used to have a 3-month period of lockup in order to access that in particular investment. And according to the law, it increased to 9 months, okay? So there was a specific strategic change here with our branches in order to incentive clients to maintain-- to keep their money with us, moving to time deposits and other kinds of loading rate funds. So this helped us on reducing also our funding expenses.

[Janaína Storti, executive]

[Interpreted] These as cases are the main elements, the floating side of our funding being impacted by the drop of our Selic apart of the savings account payout that has a positive contribution here. Now when we analyze funding expenses in a consolidated fashion, there is a part of the Patagonia Bank, reminding you of our vision, there is an effect. But I believe that this change, this drop is more organic within the Multiplus NII context. Our next question from Yuri Fernandes from JPMorgan.

[Yuri Fernandes, analyst]

[Interpreted] Congratulations for your results. I would like to ask you about your fees. Perhaps you said something in your guidance. Now your credit card, we know that is transactional for you. It could be a little bit different, especially because of the impacts of Cielo. I would like to know number one, your guidance what is going to happen with your fees? And if we're going to have any surprises that go beyond your guidance? What about credit card? I do know that you have your auto card product. I would better understand of your revenue fees.

[Marco Geovanne da Silva, executive]

[Interpreted] Yuri, there is no doubt that the most challenging lines that incumbent banks face today and the credit card segment with no doubt, is something that has drawn our attention because we're trying to find mechanisms to recover this level. We have a regulatory asymmetry. Now regarding this growth when you annualized 2.6%. If I would neutralize the effect seeing Brazil fees, excluding Patagonia, Mais growth would be on the lower end of the guidance, that would be 4%. And what we have to discuss is where can we resume the growth of this line. There is no doubt we need better engagement with our customers. We have been able to grow strongly in fund management you saw 6% of this expansion. This is a result of the growth of the asset under management and even the LCA allow us to catalyze the resources of LCA because of the increase of the grace period. So we have grown well, pension funds and also we've grown in credit cards. We've looked for other alternatives to encourage the use is the best way of growing volume. We've improved this. We've improving offerings. We're being more active. And an example would be the use of our credit card for international purchases. This is Ourocard. We are encouraging our customers, we're offsetting the difference between the IOF rate between one transfer to one of these wise, when you use wise. So we guarantee to our customers. Use your Ourocard international enable it to use it abroad. We will return the IOF. We would level the IOF that he would have to pay with normal exchange rate. And he, of course, and he will gain Livelo points when he pays his bill. Now when they come back from abroad, they can even pay this purchase in installments. So these are specific actions that we're focusing on in order to optimize and to encourage the use of our credit card. Because we want to increase the contribution with this. Another thing that will help us to fulfill the guidance would be the tariffs that come from the capital markets, we've seen a growth in this line. And as the capital markets reopen companies, they throw [indiscernible] debentures and other bonds. And we have even reactivated our organic growth. We have a partnership with you with this. We have our organic vial in order to capture the growth of the issuance of the Brazilian capital markets. We believe that there will be a strengthening of fees in 2020. This is why we stick to our guidance, and we are looking for the customers principal. The strategy of credit card fee is a big strategy goes beyond the customer principality.

[Janaína Storti, executive]

[Interpreted] When Geovanne says that we will have different sources of tariff fees. Well, not necessarily 2.6% of the card reflects a nongrowth of fees in this area. But this will be reflected on a global growth of profitability and principality of our customer. The card due to the market dynamic and the legal asymmetries has become a product that, yes, is one of the main products that we use to attract customers and have loyal customers. So it is worthwhile to state that the positive interpretation.

[Felipe Guimaraes Prince, executive]

[Interpreted] I will add something else here. We are at the end, we're closing the risk analysis process of credit card or portfolio generated digitally. And as you said during the past 2 years, it was offensive to our risk in terms of results. We're not talking only about 2.6%. We were able to replace this balance and this fee that came from a non-sustainable card towards a product, whereas a matter of fact, we will be able to make money for a long period of time because we're being very selective in terms of the customers that are part of this portfolio.

[Janaína Storti, executive]

[Interpreted] Just follow-up to what Prince said. Our growth in the balance of credit card in recent periods was greatly based on this qualified growth by client profile. And that, along with the measures that we've been taking throughout the year have allowed us to reduce delinquencies. So we closed the quarter with NPL 7.15. So I think it's a convergence of multiple factors within credit cards and the proposal that we bring of having a single card that the client uses the card for everything that they need, bringing the benefits that they have and being also benefiting from the relationship they have with us. So we have, for example, on that line of the revenue from the annual fee. In this last quarter, we've implemented a new program that automatically brings and translates this relationship into discounts in the annual fee, the relationship the client has with us in terms of investment. So that is all done in an automated way for us to win over the principality that we seek so much. Thank you, Yuri. Our next question is from Pedro Leduc, Itaú.

[Pedro Leduc, analyst]

[Interpreted] It's about NII. [The quality of his audio is very poor, but he is asking about market NII. And now he's asking about client NII] We have the portfolio mix compared to the guidance of the first quarter, whether or not it's going to grow more soon. Funding is going down. Geovanne help us understand the ALLL operation, and that would help us understand more about the guidance and the trajectory.

[Marco Geovanne da Silva, executive]

[Interpreted] What's important to have in mind that an important part of this result when you look at it, especially from loan operations, still coming from individuals portfolio. What we see in this first quarter is that actually, there was an adjustment in the mix. We are able to see a faster repricing of our liabilities. We see it faster than within our assets, but there has been growth in the balance of agribusiness portfolio, and it's almost comparable to the corporate portfolio.

[Janaína Storti, executive]

[Interpreted] So you see some of that drop due to the nature of this portfolio for agribusiness. As for institutional funding, you see growth basically due to the financial notes. We announced a buyback in July, perpetual bonds that do now in April. And even our capital level, we were issuing notes here in Brazil. So looking at NII, those assets that are the treasury are floating, they're repriced faster. But since we have more than 80% of our funding also in floating rates, I think this is well protected in our structure. And as we reprice this portfolio, slower, we'll be able to maintain our spread and our margin-- our NIM and our margin in a more protected way above the 8% level, we consider that to be very healthy. Geovanne, I don't know if you'd like to add any comments.

[Marco Geovanne da Silva, executive]

[Interpreted] No, I think those are the main points.

[Janaína Storti, executive]

[Interpreted] When we look at it, Pedro, you asked about the range of the guidance of we see this convergence going on, the soft landing considering all of the movements that Geovanne mentioned, the reduction in funding, we have the liability margin also in the treasury pressured by the Selic rate. But at the same time, we've been increasing portfolio repricing portfolio, and that tends to become more relevant as the year progresses. So that makes us very comfortable for this range that we brought to you and for the soft landing that we expect during the year. Thank you. Moving on to our next question. Moving towards the end, we have 2 more questions, okay. Next one, Nicolas Riva, Bank of America. Please go ahead. [Audio Gap]

[Nicolas Riva, analyst]

In April that were reset to higher coupon, but you also said you're going to be calling the 9% curb in June. So that's about 60 basis points of AT1 capital that are going to be losing by calling that curb. So with that, your AT1 capital would decrease to about 140 basis points. I wanted to ask if that's an AT1 capital level that you would feel comfortable with, 1.40% of AT1 capital or if you plan to issue more AT1 especially in the local market that Geovanne remember that in the last earnings call, you had referred to the fact that you have a preference to issue AT1 capital in the domestic market.

[Marco Geovanne da Silva, executive]

That's what I mentioned. One of the reasons why our institutional fund increase. The cost was because of the domestic AT1s that we issued here. So we have a plan that we are issuing throughout the whole '24 in order to replace the ones that we are going to call in June. So you should expect stability from our BIS ratio, Tier 1 BIS ratio. So this reduction you mentioned, once I call the June AT1 will be offset by the issuance of domestic AT1, okay?

[Janaína Storti, executive]

[Interpreted] When Nicolas asked his question, we only took Geovanne's answer. But I think it was very clear in the sense of bringing a level of comfort in the AT1 and what we've been doing in the local debt market, but that's the question that Nicolas was along that line because I think the sound quality was not as good for those listening online. Our next question, Natalia Corfield, JPMorgan.

[Natalia De Melo Corfield, analyst]

[Interpreted] About funding. I have some doubts about this quarter. There was a drop in the Tier 2 cost, so that was due to the local Tier 2, but at the same time, there was an increase of the AT1. And I'd like to know if this is linked to the local issuance and looking to your prudential adjustments, there's also a high increase a BRL 6.9 million compared to BRL 4.7 million in the previous quarter, and nothing in March '23. And along these lines, a final question about the operational risk and the actions there.

[Janaína Storti, executive]

[Interpreted] Natalia, if you can say it again, please, the final point, the audios were distorted, we weren't able to understand,

[Natalia De Melo Corfield, analyst]

[Interpreted] About operational risk that had great increases, 13.5% quarter-on-quarter. [Interpreted] I'll start to answer in a strategy to protect our capital, we include that, and that's why there was an increase. We've been issuing not only now, but on previous years, these financial notes or letters that are called AT1s in the domestic market and expressive values that have been helping our Tier 1. And we believe that the income generation allows us to incorporate that income. So there's an organic generation of CET that helps our business. But that's considering the payout of 45%. But looking forward, and we also included that in our estimates of resetting the coupon of my Tier 1 at 6% to rebuy or buy back the one at 8% that would be repriced in June. Everything went into the math of the operational risk. And then I'd like Prince to talk a little bit more about the view of operational risk.

[Felipe Guimaraes Prince, executive]

[Interpreted] That was great, Natalia. I think you were very good perspective of this evolution, and it's already a result of those models of Basel III Phase 2. You remember, we had declared that after the publication of that rule by the Central Bank, we expected an impact in our capital of around 100 bps. And that estimate is already smaller because we consumed 0.3% in this RWA of the first quarter of '24. And we have the expectation of consuming another 0.5% until the full implementation of the resolution. So I use a proxy because what the legislation, the rule says is that until you have a consolidated base of losses in the new model, you should have a loss proxy based on your potential to generate business. So since we've been fully exercising this potential to generate business, that brings an impact that consumes, but it's positive because it comes from business from deals. But in the operational risk until the proprietary model was fully implemented in 2028. So gradually, you will see this consumption over the quarters, but they should not exceed what's already being done plus 50 bps.

[Janaína Storti, executive]

[Interpreted] And Natalia just to add about the Tier 2 that you saw this reduction, it happens greatly due to the application of the cap that is a regulation for the FCU funds that we have to have an impact on Tier 2. So that drops over the years, and that's why you saw this movement along these lines. I said that we had 2 more questions, but I'm going to have to include the last question. Carlos Gomez from HSBC.

[Carlos Gomez-Lopez, analyst]

[Interpreted] I would like to know about your economic plans. We have 7% here in taxes but I would like to know until when you will continue with these provisions.

[Tarciana Gomes Medeiros, executive]

[Interpreted] Well, I can start answering here. Number one, because we have a current agreement in Brazil that allows us to resolve these controversies that would be the agreement between Febraban and the Federal Supreme Court this agreement of 10 years ago. We've tried to encourage the celebration of these agreements to extinguish these demands so that this agreement is fulfilled, and this will be valid until the end of 2025. And as we know, we're talking about a clash connected to financial investments that there radically were impacted in the '90s because of successive economic plans in Brazil. Today, we have a stable economy. Nobody thinks that we will face these problems once again. So what we have done is we've made efforts to accelerate these agreements, and this became visible on Q4 of 2023, where you can see a relevant disbursement regarding this subject. But in practice, it is something that will no longer take place. And this will not future affect the results of Banco do Brasil. This is why we deal with this fact as an extraordinary effect because we want you to have clear desirability of what our banking operation is like and not a process or a lawsuit from the '90s that we are focused on resolving it, but this does not represent our core right now.

[Marco Geovanne da Silva, executive]

[Interpreted] Well, 2025, we expect to end this agreement. This is the deadline of the agreement, and we have spoken to Febraban and to the judiciary if it will be necessary to extend it. What do we do in the bank in management? We don't want an extension, and we want to resolve the highest amount of cases until the you have seen during this quarter, the values dispersed have dropped because we have a higher amount of agreement. So the assumption of our management is, yet to close this event in 2025. But of course, this doesn't normally touch the Banco do Brasil, it touches the entire financial market and also our legal system.

[Janaína Storti, executive]

[Interpreted] Thank you, Carlos. Well, so now we are bringing our Q&A session to the end. I thank all of you for your participation. And now I will hand it over to Tarci.

[Tarciana Gomes Medeiros, executive]

[Interpreted] I would like to thank you once again for participating. You can trust us because we will deliver our guidance amongst the indexes that we propose to deliver and to state that we are building a stronger, sounder, robust bank with resilient results and with the proper return. Therefore, we will meet during our next conference call, and thank you very much for participating.